2022屆高三綜合試題周周練-03（試卷）

A.Shecametotheparty.

?2022屆高三綜合試題周周練第03套全

B.Shehasn'tappearedyet.

2022高三綜合試題周周練第3周

C.Sheplannedtocomebutchangedhermindlater.

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

5.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所

A.Teacherandstudent.

給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的

B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.

相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中做給的A、

聽下面5段對話，回答第1?5小題。

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,

1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

A.ThemanwillprobablygotoCanadaforhisvacation.

答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

B.ThemanwillprobablywaituntilsummertogotoMexico.

聽第6段材料，回答第6~7小題。

C.ThemanwillprobablynotgotoCanadaforhisvacation.

6.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?

2.Whatdoestheconversationtellusabout?

A.Alibrarian.B.Ashopassistant.C.Ateacher.

A.HewillreturnfromParisintwoweeks.

7.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

B.HeisstudyingFrenchinParis

A.Buyingsomebooksoncomputers.

C.HeishavingavacationinParis.

B.BonowingsomemagazinesC.Askingsomeexpertsforadvice.

3.Howmanypillswilltheboytakeaday?

聽第7段材料，回答第8?10小題。

A.3pills..9pills.C.4pills.

8.WhereisMissSmith?

4.WhatcanweknowaboutJudy?

A.Sheisathome.B.SheistakingabreakA.Honest.B.Careful.C.Friendly.

C.Sheisattendingameeting.16.Whywasthemanuncomfortable?

9.WhenshouldMissSmithcalltotellthemanwhethershewillattendthemeetingorA.Thegoodswereverybad.

not?B.Someonehadstolenhismoney.

A.OnThursday.B.Today.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Hehadnomoneytobuygoods.

10.WhatnumbershouldMissSmithcall?17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.8028714-246.B.8029714-246.C.9028741-426.A.Thetwospeakersarewifeandhusband.

聽第8段材料，回答第11?13小題。B.Thewomangotthemoneyhandedover.

11.Whoisthewoman?C.Thewomanlikedthepurseshefoundverymuch.

A.Jimmy'sneighborB.Apolicewoman.C.Aworkwomaninthebank.聽第10段材料，回答第18?20小題。

12.Whattimewasitwhentheaccidenthappened?18.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodowhenthetrainfareswentup?

A.At2:45.B.At2:54.C.At4:25.A.Tohireacar.B.Tobuyamotorcycle.C.Tohireamotorcycle.

13.Whoorwhatwastoblamefortheaccident?19.Howmuchoftimedoesthespeakersaveonthejourneynowthanheusedto?

A.ThetruckdriverA.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Oneandhalfhours.

B.ThedriveroftheblueFord.C.Thetrafficlights.2O.Whatdoesn'tthespeakerhavetowonyaboutnowcomparedwithbefore?

聽第9段材料，回答第14?17小題。A.Trafficsignals.B.Trafficjams.C.Trafficregulations.

14.Wheredidthewomanfind150?第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

A.Inthestreet.B.Intheshop.C.Inthecar.第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑.

A篇

BesidesMarieCurie,thesewomendevotedtheirlivestoscienceandmadeDepression,MariaGoeppertMayer,bornin1906,continuedherstudiesevenwhen

significantadvances.nouniversitywouldemployherandwentontobecomeachemicalphysicist.Her

CarolineHerschel(1750—1848)mostfamouscontributiontomodernphysicsisdiscoveringthenuclearshellofthe

Herschelwasill-treatedbyherparentsinHanoveruntilherolderbrother,atomicnucleus,forwhichshewontheNobelPrizein1963.Shewasthesecond

William,broughthertoEnglandin1772torunhishouseholdinBath.Later,herwomantowinaNobelPrize,afterMarieCurie.

brotherswitchedcareersfromsingingandwentintoastronomy.Carolinefollowed.21.WhomightCarolineHerschelbemostgratefultoforherachievementsin

Inadditiontoassistingherbrotherinhisobservationsandinthebuildingofastronomy?

telescopes,Carolinebecameabrilliantastronomerinherownright.ShewasthefirstA.Herparents.B.Herbrother.

womantodiscoveracomet(shediscoveredeightintotal)andthefirsttohaveherC.TheRoyalSociety.D.Astronomersofhertime.

workpublishedbytheRoyalSociety.22.HowdidBarbaraMcClintockdrawthefinalconclusion?

BarbaraMcClintock(1902—1992)A.Bytastingcornkernels.B.Bymakingroughguesses.

WhilestudyingbotanyatCornellUniversityinthe1920s,BarbaraMcClintockC.BymakingcarefulobservationsD.Byresearchingatuniversities.

gotherfirsttasteofgeneticsandwashooked.Shecontinuedherresearchat23.WhowasthefirstwomanNobelPrizewinner?

universitiesinCalifornia,MissouriandGermanybeforefindingapermanenthomeA.CarolineHerschel.B.BarbaraMcClintock.

atColdSpringHarborinNewYork.Itwastherethat,afterobservingthepatternsofC.MariaGoeppertMayer.D.MarieCurie.

colorationof;cornkernelsovergenerationsofplants,shedeterminedthatgenesB篇

couldmovewithinandbetweenchromosomes.McClintockwasawardedaLaskerAftergraduatingfromhighschoolin2019,withonlyafewsimpletoolsandno

Prizein1981andNobelPrizein1983.priorconstructionexperience,GrankvistsetoutintothevastSwedishwildernessto

MariaGoeppertMayer(1906—1972)realizehisdreamofbuildingasecludedlogcabinbyhand-allbyhimself.

AGermanimmigranttotheUSwhostudiedatJohnsHopkinsduringtheGreatWithnoconstructioncreworcomplexmachinery,Grankvistchoppeddown

trees,builtastonefoundation,andstackedlogsontopofoneanothertocreatehis24.WhatCAN'TviewersfindonGrankvist'sYouTubechannel?

humbleoff-the-grid（脫離電網(wǎng)的）home.TheentireprojectisdocumentedonA.Hebuiltastonefoundation.B.Heusedcomplexmachines.

Grankvist'sYouTubechannel,whereviewerscanfindseveralvideosofhisC.Hefaceduptotheharshwinter.D.Helearnedtohowtouseaxes.

journey-frombravingtheSwedishwintertolearninghowtothrowaxes.25.WhyisthestoryofGrankvistmentioned?

ImustadmitthatwhenIfirstheardaboutGrankvist'sproject,myinitialthoughtA.Tocriticizethetraditionalhighschoolclassroomteaching.

was:"Butwhataboutcollege?^^DidthismanhaveanylongtermplansforhisfutureB.ToexplainthefantasticprojectmadebyGrankvist.

thatdidn'tinvolvebuildingalogcabin?Whataboutbuildingasteadycareerpath?C.Tothinkhighlyoftheboyforhiscleverness.

Didheconsiderconstructingareliableretirementfund?D.Toleaduptothetopicofwhattrulymattersinlife.

Butasthesequestionswererunningthroughmymind,anotheronestruckme:26.Whichsentencebelowcanshowtheauthor'ssupportiveattitudetoGrankisfs

“Whydoesitmatter?^^cabin-buildingexperience?

Whydowesooftenmeasuresuccessbyamountofschoolingortheso-calledADidthismanhaveanylong-termplansforhisfuturethatdidn'tinvolve

longevityofastablecareerpath?Ifbuildingalogcabinaloneinthemiddleofabuildingalogcabin?

Swedishforestwillmakeyouhappy,thenwhywouldn'tyoupursuethatinsteadofaB.Didheconsiderconstructingareliableretirementfund?

stablejob,evenifitmightmeanyoumakelessmoneyinthelongrun?Who'stellingC.Whataboutbuildingasteadycareerpath?

youthatpursuingsuchaprojectisn'tthe"right”choice?D.Who'stellingyouthatpursuingsuchaprojectisn*tthe“right"choice?

Iknowit'seasytotalkabiggame.it'snotaseasytodropoutofschooland27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?

pursueyourwildestfantasyfull-time.WhatmattersisthatyouneverlosesightofA.Havelong-temiaimsforourfuture.

whatistrulyimportanttoyouandwhereyourpassionslie,evenifyoucan'tputB.Gooffthegridandbuildyour“l(fā)ogcabin”.

everythingelseonhold.So,inthemidstoftheratrace,treebytree,don'tforgettoC.Nevertalkabiggame.

buildyourlogcabin.D.Makeabalancebetweenyourpassionandcareer.

C篇EllenBravo,co-directorofFamilyValues@Work,agroupthatpromotespaid

Microsofthasannouncedapolicyrequiringitscontractorstoofferemployeesaleave,praisedMicrosoftforthemove."WeapplaudMicrosoftfortheleadership

minimumof12weeks'paidparentalleavetocareforanewbornbaby,payingthemthey'vegiveninthefightforpaidleaveJBravotoldCNN."Atthesametime,we

upto$1,000aweek.Thepolicy,whichaffectsUS-basedcompaniesthatdoworkhavetoensurethetimespent,caringbabiesdoesnotremainaworkplacebenefit

forthetechnologycompanyandhavemorethan50employees,willberolledoutdependentonwhoyouworkfororwhereyoulive.^^

overthenextyear.Itwillaffectpeopleincludingthecompany'scafeteriaworkers,Microsofthasbeenunderpressuretoimproveworkingconditionsfor

doorkeepersandITsupportstaff.contractorsaftersomeworkersunionizedin2014andstartedpushingforbenefits

MicrosoftsaiditwasinspiredbyanewWashingtonstatelawforpaidparentallikepaidleave.In2015,Microsoftannounceditwouldrequireitssupplierstogive

leavetakingeffectin2020.Thenewlawonlyappliestocontractors1andsuppliers1theirworkersatleast15days1paidtimeoff.

employeesinthatstate,soStahlkopf,thecompany'sgeneralcounsel,saidthey28.WhatinspiredMicrosofttoadoptthenewpolicy?

wantedtoexpanditsoitwouldn'tleavethousandsofvaluedcontributorsoutsideofA.AnewlawinWashington.B.Itscontractors*requirement.

Washingtonbehind.C.Itsfull-timeworkers1proposal.D.Itsgeneralcounsel'skindness.

Thenewpolicywillbringtheparentalleavebenefitsofaffectedcontractorsin29.Ifafull-timeemployeeofMicrosoftbearsachild,howlongisthepaidleaveshe

linewiththoseoffull-timeemployees,whoalsoget12weeks'paidparentalleave,willenjoyaccordingtothetext?

whilebirthmothersgetanadditional8weeks'paidtimeoff.A.15days.B.8weeks.C.12weeks.D.20weeks.

"Thecaseforpaidparentalleaveisclear,saidStahlkopf,inablogpost,citing30.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillBravoprobablyagreewith?

variousstudiesshowingthatitimprovesproductivity,moraleandretentionofnewA.Allemployeesshouldenjoypaidparentalleave.

mothers,''Further,whenmenandwomenhavetheopportunitytotakepaidleave,itB.OnlyWashingtoniansdeservepaidparentalleave.

canhelpcounteractgendercaregivingstereotypesandpromoteequityinthehomeC.Microsoftisunderpressuretoadoptthenewpolicy.

andoffice,"addedStahlkopf.D.Microsoftemployeesaresoluckytogetpaidparentalleave.

31.Whatisthepassageabout?similarsoundstheymaynotberecognizedasprey/'Erbesays.Pilotwhaleseating

A.TheinfluenceofanewWashingtonstatelaw.orcas*foodremainsmightgounnoticediftheyuseorca-likecalls."Thisisall

B.Microsoftimprovingworkingconditionsforcontractors.underwater,"sheadds,“sotheseanimalsrelyonsoundfordetectingtheirpreyand

C.Microsoftrequiringcontractorstoofferpaidparentalleave.predators."Long-finnedpilotwhaleshaveshownanabilitytodistinguishbetween

D.Thebenefitsofpaidparentalleave.orcacallswithdifferentmeanings;Curesuggeststhatinsteadoftrickingorcas,the

D篇callerscouldinsteadbepresentinganeworcasoundtoothergroupmembers.

Cetaceans（鯨目動物）communicatethroughsoundtofindfoodandtointeractAdditionalworkwouldconfirmwhethermimicryisactuallyoccurring.

socially.Theirsoundsvarybetweenspeciesandwithincommunities.TheResearcherscouldpairtheirlisteningdatawithdirectobservationsoftheanimals*

long-finnedpilotwhalescanmimic（模仿）artificialnoise,butnobodyhadinteractionsinthewildorperhapsevenplayorcasoundsandwatchthewhales'

previouslyrecordedthem.Anewstudy,however,foundoverlapinthecetaceanreactions.

soundbook.Butifafutureexperimentusedpredatorysounds,itwouldneedtobedone,

Pilotwhalesandorcas（虎鯨），thetwolargestspeciesofcetaceans,areoftenverycarefiilly.t4Areactiontoapredatorcanbeverystrong,"Curesays/4Insome

seeninthesameenvironmentsandaresimilarsizes,andbothliveinsocialgroupsprotectedareas,youarenotallowedtodomorethantwopredatoryplaybacksper

withstrongunion,saysCharlotteCure,aresearcheratCEREMALabinFrance,whoyear.',

wasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Orcascompeteforfoodwithlong-finnedpilotwhales32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsharedbythepilotwhalesandorcas?

andarepotentiallytheirpredators.A.Theycommunicatethroughsound.

Evidencefromorcastomachsshowstheydooccasionallyeatpilotwhales.ButB.Theyoftenliveinthesameenvironments.

pilotwhalescanmob（成群田?。゛ndchasethemaway,theonlycetaceansseenC.Theycandefendthemselvesthroughmimicry.

defendingthemselvesfromthestrongenemiesinthisway.D.Theyalwayslivetogetherwithothergroupmembers.

Mimicrycouldserveasadditionaldefense;t4Oneassumptionisthatiftheyuse33.Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Thepilotwhalesmimicthesoundstodetecttheirprey.nottodocertainthings.36Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,

B.Thepilotwhalesonlymimiconekindofthesoundsoftheorcas.butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.

C.Thepilotwhalescanpretendtobeorcastosharethefoodremains.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyour

D.Thepilotwhalescandistinguishdifferentmeaningsoforcacallstotrickeyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyedisease

them.calledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecanotadaycanreducethepossibility

34.Howdotheresearchersconfinnwhethermimicryisactuallyoccurring?ofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.37Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcauses

A.Byobservingthewhalesfromthedistance.colds.

B.Bymimickingthesoundsintheexperiment.38Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogo

C.Byanalyzingthedatafromthecetaceansoundbook.swimmingwithinanhouraftereating.39Dosweetscausetoothproblems?

D.Bylisteningorplayingthesoundsandwatchingthewhales1reactions.Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthan

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?sweetsmadewithsimplesugars.

A.PilotWhales:CopyOrcaCallsEventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'thold

B.HowOrcasMimicPilotWhaleCallswater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives*tales.40Weshouldrespect

C.HowPilotWhalesDefendThemselvesthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrue

D.OrcasandPilotWhales:PredatorsandPreyorfalse.

第二節(jié)7選5閱讀（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）A.Garlicisgoodforyou,too.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中B.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?

有兩項為多余選項。C.Whocandecidewhethertheyarerightorwrong?

“Oldwives*tales'1arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.ForD.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.

example,mostofusrememberourparents1tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsorE.Unfortunately,notallofMom'sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.

F.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedfromthousandsofbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtooltoscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.

yearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Afewminuteslater,thetreatmentstartedtoproducea51effectandmy

G.Theyarejusttheguessesandimaginationsofpeopleinthepastwhenbodyandmindbegantosinkdeeperinto52.Ididn'tfeelanyimprovementin

people'sscientificknowledgewasquitelimited.my53inthefirstcoupleofdays,butafterafewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor,

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）mycoughstartedto54.Thenwithinamatterofweeks,itwas

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）.completely55!

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處41.A.evenB.stillC.certainlyD.currently

的最佳選項。42.A.benefitB.facilitateC.changeD.inconvenience

Afewmonthsago,Iwasdownwithaterriblecoldwhichendedinacoughthat43.A.soldB.recommendedC.adoptedD.trusted

washardtogetridof.NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItried,44.A.broughtrewardsB.settrendsC.workedwondersD.changedrules

I41couldn'tgetridofthecough.Notonlydidit42myteachingbutalsomy45.A.hesitantB.excitedC.nervousD.optimistic

lifeasawhole.46.A.EventuallyB.ConsequentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Admittedly

Thenonedayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand43traditional47.A.lookB.breakC.missD.shot

Chinesemedicine.FromdescriptionChinesemedicinesoundedasifithadmagic48.A.nonexistentB.frequently-used

powerthat44.1was45becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertriedC.noneffectiveD.highly-recommended

itbefore.46mycoughgotsomuchworsethatIcouldn'tsleepatnight,soI49.A.hospitalsB.doctorsC.machinesD.symptoms

decidedtogiveita47.TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemy50.A.tiredB.unsatisfiedC.scaredD.disappointed

tongue,bothofwhichwere'newexperiencetomebecausetheyareboth48in51.A.damagingB.relievingC.coolingD.stimulating

Westernmedicine,wherediagnosisreliesheavilyon49.Thenthedoctorgave52.A.painB.relaxationC.depressionD.uneasiness

meascraping（刮）treatmentknownas“GuaSha".Iwasalittle50atfirst53.A.strengthB.capabilityC.circumstanceD.condition

54.A.lessenB.worsenC.quickenD.lengthenbothuglyandbadforsociety.

55.A.fineB.unexpectedC.goneD.different第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第二節(jié)語法填詞(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。你學校的英文校報正在征稿，要求為以下插圖配一篇短文。請為校報撰稿,

Areallchangesgood?其內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

Itisacommonlyheldbeliefthataspeoplegetolder,theybecomeresistantto1.圖片的內(nèi)容；

change.Theircomplaintsthatthingsusedtobebetterinthepastor56some2.圖片表達的含義。

newdevelopmentisnogoodcanbedismissedastheunavoidablethoughtsofpeople注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

who57(simple)don'tlikechangeandaretherefore58(able)toseethe2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

benefitsofprogress.

Butisthisautomaticallytrue?Aretheviewsofanolderpersononanew

developmentalwaystobedisregarded?Thiswouldsuggestthateverynew

developmentmustbeagood59andsurelythatcannotlogicallybe60case.

Take61(architect)forexample.Inthe1950sand1960s,manyolderBritish

peoplewerehighlycriticalofthenewconcretehousingblocksthatsuddenlysprang第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)

upincities,62(say)thattheywereuglyanddepressingplacestolivein.They閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完

were63(tell)thattheyweresimplybeingold-fashionedandthattheywere整的短文。

in