一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的用法（課件）譯林版英語六年級上冊

一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的用法CONTENT01030204課前熱身一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時課堂回顧01warmup0102Sofarsogood!Ijustmovehere,sofarsogood.IjuststartlearningEnglish,sofarsogood.目前為止，一切都好0102Speakingofthedevil.說曹操，曹操到['devl]0102Watchyourmouth!Youshouldwatchyourmouthinpublicplaces.Watchyourmouth!Thisisnotyourhome.注意你的言辭0102Noneofyourbusiness!Whereyouliveisnoneofmybusiness.Goaway,It'snoneofyourbusiness.不關(guān)你的事02Simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時的概念1.表示經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：everymorning,everyday,everySunday,everyweek,everyyear,twiceaweek,onceamonth…頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,never…eg.Tomisalwayslateforschool.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupeveryday?

一般現(xiàn)在時的概念

2.表示主語具備的性格、能力和特征。eg.Nancyisverytall.

WangBingplaystabletennisverywell.

3.表示客觀的狀態(tài)或事實：eg.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.1、一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Youareverykind.你們很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我們每天都去上學。Abirdflieswithwings.鳥用翅膀飛翔。一般現(xiàn)在時的形式（一）---be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(1)第一人稱單數(shù)（I）+amIamadoctor.______________________________.我餓了。(2)第三人稱單數(shù)（he\she\it）+isSheisakindteacher.______________________________.今天陰天。(3)第二人稱（you）\各人稱復數(shù)(we\you\they)+areYouareahandsomeboy.They__________________theirhomeworkeveryday.他們每天忙于做功課。Iamhungry.Itiscloudytoday.arebusywiththeir1、一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Youareverykind.你們很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我們每天都去上學。Abirdflieswithwings.鳥用翅膀飛翔。GameTimesheeverythingthesebooksmyparentsmyfatherhewepeoplewho/whatmusiceatingfruithealthyfood游戲規(guī)則：判斷給出的單詞或短語，在句中作主語時是否為第三人稱單數(shù)，“是”做拍手的動作，“不是”做雙手胸前交叉的動作。1、一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Youareverykind.你們很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我們每天都去上學。Abirdflieswithwings.鳥用翅膀飛翔?！咀⒁狻縝e動詞有以下幾種縮寫形式：Iam=__________heis=__________sheis=__________itis=__________weare=__________youare=__________theyare=__________I'mhe'sshe'sit'swe'reyou'rethey're例題展示:It'sawonderfulplay.(改一般疑問句)Isitawonderfulplay?1、一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Youareverykind.你們很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我們每天都去上學。Abirdflieswithwings.鳥用翅膀飛翔。一般現(xiàn)在時的形式（二）---實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(1)第三人稱單數(shù)（he\she\it）+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式Anngetsupat8o'clockeverymorning.______________________________.她學習努力。(2)第一、二人稱單數(shù)（I\you）各人稱復數(shù)(we\you\they)+動詞原形Youdoaverygoodjobincooking.Theyallrunfastinthesportsmeet. Shestudieshard.動詞三單的變形drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarrieswatchesplantswatchesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches1、一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Youareverykind.你們很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我們每天都去上學。Abirdflieswithwings.鳥用翅膀飛翔。易錯點總結(jié)：(1)動詞三單形式易出錯(2)句式變換時易出錯

(3)對do的理解易出錯Heplaiesfootballverywell.(改錯)Dannygostoschoolat7:10.(改錯)DoesJennyhasagoodfriend?(改錯)Briandoesn'tlivesinChina.(改錯)Wedon'tourhomeworkintheafternoon.(改錯)Be動詞實義動詞VS1.__________yourmotherathomenow?2.__________yourmotherhavelunchathomeeveryday?3.__________herfrinedshappyatherparty?4.__________eatingtoomuchsweetgoodforourhealth?5.__________TomandAndyhelptheirmotherdohousework?IsDoesAreIsDo1、一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Youareverykind.你們很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我們每天都去上學。Abirdflieswithwings.鳥用翅膀飛翔。playDoesknowisfarfromdoesn'tlookdohavewantsDoesdo03presentcontinuoustense1、一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Youareverykind.你們很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我們每天都去上學。Abirdflieswithwings.鳥用翅膀飛翔?，F(xiàn)在進行時主要用來表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。I_______________________thetable.我正在桌旁吃飯。She_____________________inthekitchen.她正在廚房做飯。It_____________________now.現(xiàn)在正在下雪。They_____________________inthepark.他們正在公園里野餐。現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：ameatingatiscookingissnowingarehavingapicnic時間標志詞Look!Listen!明顯：now,atthemoment(在此時),thesedays隱藏：Look!Bequiet!Don'tshout!...eg.Heiscuttingthetreenow.Iamdrawingpicturesatthemoment.eg.Look!Thegirlsarerunning.Listen!Theboyiscrying.Bequiet!Mymotherissleeping.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

1.末尾直接+ing

2.末尾是e，且e不發(fā)音，去e+ing

3.末尾是輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾字母+ing

ingplay-playingcook-cookingeat-eatingread-reading

ingride-ridingwrite-writinguse-usinghave-having

eg.hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting,run-running,swim-swimming,cut-cutting

4.末尾是ie的重讀閉音節(jié)，變ie為y+ing

eg.lie-lyingdie-dyingplayinggoingstayingmakingstoppingcuttingswimmingtakingplanningplantingflyingsittingbeginningdoinglying還有哪些詞沒有現(xiàn)在分詞？loveseeknowhatefindlike有havewantFillintheblanks1.We______________(play)ontheplaygroundnow.

2.He_____________(want)togohomeatthemoment.3.Myfather_________(like)eatingapplesthesedays.4.Mike____________(write)novelsthesedays.5.Listen!Thegirls______________(sing)intheclassroom.6.Don'tshout!Mydaughter_____________(sleep)inthebedroom.Taskareplayingwantslikesiswritingaresingingissleeping1、一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Youareverykind.你們很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我們每天都去上學。Abirdflieswithwings.鳥用翅膀飛翔。【王牌例題】選擇填空：()1.Look!Spark_____hismotherdothehousework.A.ishelping

B.arehelp

C.ishelp

D.ishelpping()2._____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Where()3.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep()4.Daisy______.Don’tcallher.A.iswriteing

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.writes()5.Who_____overthereatthemoment?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sings1、一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Youareverykind.你們很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我們每天都去上學。Abirdflieswithwings.鳥用翅膀飛翔。()6.Look!they_________agoodtime,_________they?A.have,do

B.have,don'tC.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't()7.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelisteningD.areliking/arelistening()8.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries()9.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishaving D.arehaving()10.Bequiet.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep1、一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Youareverykind.你們很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我們每天都去上學。Abirdflieswithwings.鳥用翅膀飛翔。課堂回顧：1、口語表達2、一般現(xiàn)在時基本概念兩種形式動詞三單句型變換3、現(xiàn)在進行時基本概念句型結(jié)構(gòu)時間標志詞動詞現(xiàn)在分詞

04homeworkYes,Ido.Idon’thaveanybooks.GaoShan’ssisterdoesn’tliketabletennis.DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?DoyouwatchTVeveryday?WhatdoesDavidhave?詞匯填空1.Momisbusynow.She________(knit)asweaterf