高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)之虛詞講練結(jié)合課件

觀察例句GeorgewastheonlyboyatschoolwhomIreallyliked.JohnandJanearereallygoodfriends.ThepopulationofChinahasnowreached1.4billionin2023.PeopleinChinaarenowenjoyingtheirlifewithhightechnology.Ouch!Youjustbrokemyleg.Youneedpayforit.下列例句中劃線單詞有什么特點(diǎn)？WHATARETHEFUNCTIONALWORDS?無(wú)詞形變化，無(wú)實(shí)在含義，只起語(yǔ)法功能的詞虛詞連詞冠詞感嘆詞介詞用來(lái)連接詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子的詞，前后為平行結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)引出名詞連接名詞性的詞和其他詞，表示兩者關(guān)系表達(dá)情感，與其他詞沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的聯(lián)系連詞并列連詞從屬連詞NotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrenchisspokeninCanada.Joiningtheteamor

leavingforeverisneitheranoption.Hismotherwon’tbethere,buthisfathermightcome.Whatshocksmeiswherehechoosestoplayfootball.Thoughhehasacold,hestillgoestoschool.ThisistheverybookthatIamafter.觀察例句下列例句中劃線連詞有什么特點(diǎn)？并列連詞從屬連詞并列連詞表示并列關(guān)系and連詞and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,

aswellas表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but連詞but,however,yet,not...but...,still,while,whereas,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,only表示選擇關(guān)系or連詞or,either…or…,whether…or…表示推論關(guān)系so連詞so,therefore,thus,then,accordingly,consequently,hence,

toconclude表示因果關(guān)系for連詞☆Heisnotatschooltoday,forhehasabadcold.表示列舉關(guān)系namely,thatis(tosay),suchas,forexample,forinstance,(letus)say1.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A.so B.and C.for D.but2.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards_______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited. —Noproblem. A.but B.or C.for D.so3.Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication,________usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth.A.and B.but C.or D.as4.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.5.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.6.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.7.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.練習(xí)1單選及改錯(cuò)從屬連詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句which/that/whose/when/why等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句that/if/whether/where/what等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句if/when/where/because/as/since等注意：表示相同含義的從屬連詞不與并列連詞連用，如because/as/since不與so連用，although/though不與but連用，“；”相當(dāng)于并列連詞and/but/soThechurchwasbuilt______therehadoncebeenaRomantemple.Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbus______Itoldyouto?Ateam______isfullofenthusiasmismorelikelytowin.Ijoinedavolunteerorganization,______aimistohelpyoungpeople.Itseems______thereissomethingwrongwithhisbrain.Ithinkitis______heoncehitatreewhenwalkinghome.練習(xí)2選擇正確的連詞填空介詞地點(diǎn)介詞方向介詞時(shí)間介詞方式介詞涉及介詞目的介詞原因介詞比較介詞伴隨介詞Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept______thelate1980s.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalot______doingsomehousework.______hisarrivalhewentstraighttothecounterandspoketotheclerkinuniformbehindit.Museumsmustcompete______people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables,whicharerich______vitamins.練習(xí)3選擇正確的介詞填空冠詞不定冠詞定連詞表示某一個(gè)人或東西，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物Thereisadoglyingontheground.表示某類(lèi)人或事物，以區(qū)別于其他種類(lèi)Anelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.表示某類(lèi)人、職業(yè)或事物中的任何一個(gè)HeisateacherofEnglish.表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdining-room.物質(zhì)名詞具體化，表示一類(lèi)、份PleasecanIgivemeacoffee.抽象名詞具體化，即表示具體的人或事Itisanhonortobeinvitedtotheparty.a+most+adj.+n.表示“很”，“非常”Thereisamosttroublesomecase.不定冠詞Don’tbelateforthe9：00meetingbecauseIamon_____tightscheduleandhavetocatchthe11：00train.Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas______giftforpainting.TheWhiteswantedtheirdaughtertobe_____musician.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________telephonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.From______topofMountTai,youcanget______wonderfulviewofsunrise.練習(xí)4選擇正確的冠詞填空表示特指的人或事物ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.指談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物L(fēng)ookattheblackboard,Lily.復(fù)述前面提到過(guò)的人或事物Thereisamanclimbingthethree.表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物Theearthturnsaroundthesun.用在表示方位的名詞前面TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)的前面Whoisthefirstonetogo?用在樂(lè)器名稱的前面Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageoffive.用在江河、海洋、山脈、沙漠等名稱的前面(孤島孤山前不加the)IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.用在含有普通名詞的專有名詞的前面theCapeofGoodHope定冠詞定冠詞用在民族、國(guó)籍的形容詞之前指全體TheChineseareahardworkingpeople.用在姓氏之前表示一家人TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.用在世紀(jì)或逢十的復(fù)數(shù)年代之前intheeighties,inthetwentiethcentury用在抓、打人體部位之前軟in硬on四肢by用于計(jì)量名詞之前bythedozen/ton/month/day，但是byweight/volume不用the階級(jí)、黨派、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞theCommunistParty用于報(bào)刊雜志、會(huì)議、條約、歷史時(shí)間、時(shí)期、朝代theTimesInmyhometownthereusedtobeaheavyrainnowandthen,andtheriveraround______townrosealotaftertherain.Theplumtreesare______firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting.Itisnotrarein______1990sthatpeopleintheirfiftieswenttouniversityforfurthereducation.Anapplefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.Inoneexperiment,WangYapingusedaBingDwenDwentoy,______popularmascotof________Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames,todisplayhowobjectsflyinweightlessenvironment.練習(xí)5選擇正確的冠詞填空零冠詞專有名詞和（第一次使用）一些不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)Chinaisaverylargecountry.（第一次使用）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示人或事物的類(lèi)別時(shí)Menareclevererthanmonkeys.周名、月名或季節(jié)名前（但特指時(shí)還是用the）HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.節(jié)、假日前OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.洲、國(guó)、省、郡、州（state）、孤島、孤山RhodeIsland;HenricoCounty;MountEverest三餐飯前Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.球類(lèi)名詞前ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.學(xué)科名詞前Helikeshistoryverymuch.語(yǔ)言名詞之前（但與“l(fā)anguage”連用時(shí)必須用the）ShespeaksChinesefluently.(HespeakstheChineselanguagefluently.)表運(yùn)輸、通訊