Module1Unit1知識點預習閱讀鞏固訓練一牛津上海版六年級英語上冊

M1U1inAsia單詞解析：n.亞洲【補充】Asianadj.亞洲的；亞洲人的n.亞洲人（復數(shù)：Asians）n.日本【補充】Japaneseadj.n.Japanese）n.東京（日本的首都）n.泰國【補充】Thaiadj.泰國的；泰國人的n.泰國人（復數(shù)：Thais）n.曼谷（泰國的首都）東北西北東南西南n.展覽會n.首都n.千米；公里n.信息【補充】不可數(shù)，所以用apieceofn.宮殿【補充】the少年宮n.游客1【補充】n.旅行旅行；周游num.百萬【補充】millionsof數(shù)百萬......n.建筑物【補充】build建造；建筑buildern.建筑工人adj.巨大的（=verybig）【補充】反義詞：adj.微小的；極小的（=verysmall）adj.著名的【補充】近義詞：wellknownadj.聞名于世的詞組：著名n.壽司重點詞組）atanexhibition在展覽會上）thecapitalofChina中國的首都）northeastofShanghai在上海東北面east/west/south/northof在的東、西、南、北面northeast/northwestof在的東北、西北southeast/southwestof在東南，西南）intheeastof…….的東部（內(nèi)部）ontheeastof在……的東邊（外部接壤）totheeastof在……的東方（外部不接壤）2）how如何/怎樣howfar多遠howlong多久）inthepast在過去）otherplaces其他地方one……theother……一個……另一個……（僅兩種情況）one……another……andthethird……一個……另一個……第三個……）fromshanghaitoBeijing從上海到北京）theGreatWall長城theSummerPalace頤和園thePalaceMuseum故宮博物院10）morethan=over超過lessthan=少于11）15millionpeople一千五百萬人millionsof成百萬的12）spicyfood辣的食物13）hugedepartmentstore大型百貨公司huge=verybig14）inAsia在亞洲15）greatcities=bigcities大城市16）goto……air/plane=takeaplaneto……乘飛機去……3goto……sea/byship=takeashipto……乘船去……goto……train=takeatrainto……乘火車去……goto……underground=takeanundergroundto……乘地鐵去……goto……bybike/bicycle=rideabike/bicycleto……騎車去……goto……onfoot=walkto……步行去……17That’sright.對的That’sallright沒關系，不要緊18）likevisitingthoseplaces喜歡參觀那些地方like/love/enjoy/doing喜歡做某事wouldliketosth.想要做某事19alotof=lotsof+n.許多20twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalf兩天半重點句型1A:HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingtrain?從上海乘火車去北京要多久？B:takesabout10hours.大約10小時。2WhichcityisthecapitalofJapan?日本的首都是哪座城市。TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.4東京是日本的首都。3It’snortheastofShanghai.它在上海的東北部。4HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?上海到北京有多遠?5HowcanwetraveltoBeijing?我們怎么去北京？Wecantraveltrain.我們可以做火車去。6Theyenjoy/loveeatingdumplings.他們喜歡吃餃子。常見語法1how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑問句①howfar“多遠”問距離e.g.isabout1,400kilometers.大約有1千400公里。Howfarisit?有多遠。②how“如何，怎樣”（+交通工具作表語的形容詞）e.g.Howyougotoschool?你怎么去學校5Igotoschoolbus.我做公交車去學校。e.g.Howdidbee?他變成什么樣了？Hebecamefitagain.他又變的健康了。③howlong“多長時間”對時間段提問)初中階段用howlong的常見句型Ittakessbtimetosthsince+時刻點或從句for+段時間不帶not的untile.g.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?takesmeabout2hourstogetthere.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?Ihavelivedherefor2years.Howlongdidyouhomework?Ididmyhomeworkuntilmidnight.Whenwillyougotowon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.)6）數(shù)詞的用法①hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score這些詞前面如有表示具“s”“s”要與of短語連用?？傊?，有具體數(shù)字，不加“s”,“of”。沒有具體數(shù)字，加“s”,“of”，若其前有a、、修飾時，通常用復數(shù)，后接of，如hehall.大廳里有三百人。ofinthehall.大廳里有幾百人。②前有約數(shù)，about，，morethan等后面加具體數(shù)字。e.g.Aboutpeoplewillthelecture.大約三百人參加這次會議。3）right詞組之間的辨析That’sright那是對的That’sallright沒關系Youareright你是對的Allright好吧e.g.A:TokyothecapitalofJapan?B:That’sright./Youareright.東京是日本的首都?你是對的。7A:Iamsorry.對不起。B:That’sallright.沒關系。A:Pleaseopenthedoor請打開門。B:Allright.好的。閱讀訓練一A. Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福㏄assage1Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).Me,too.Butmybossisalittleunusual.What'sunusualabouthim?Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss'sdog,Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereisatelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛絨絨的)underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisn’tadog,Iknowmybossisout.1.People______bringdogstotheoffice.A.usually B.often C.seldom(幾乎不) D.always2.MybossisRobinson's______.A.boss B.master C.classmate D.teacher3.Thedogisverybigwith______hair.A.black B.brown C.brownandwhite D.blackandwhite4.Robinsongoestomeetings______myboss.A.for B.without C.insteadof D.with5.Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis______.A.intheoffice B.atmeetings C.outoftheoffice D.outofwork6.Thepassagetellsustheboss______thedogverymuch.A.lookslike B.doesn’tlike C.likes D.lovePassage2Thezoohadbigbasketsforrubbish.Peoplewhoboughticecreamsandotherthingscouldthrowthepapersinthem.OneSaturdayafternoonMr.Brownwaswalkingnearthecageswherethelionsandtigerswerekept.UsuallytherewerealotofpeopleroundthesecagesonaSaturdayafternoon,butthatdaytherewasnobodythere.Mr.Brownwassurprised.Buthewasevenmoresurprisedwhenhesawacrowdaroundtherubbishbasketnearthelions’cage.Hewenttowardsthecrowd.Mostofthemwerechildren.Helookedovertheirheadsandsawalittlemouse,whichwasrunningaboutamongthepiecesofpaperinthebasketandlookingforbitsoffood.Itwasnotafraid—andthechildrenweremoreinterestedinthissmallmousethaninthelionsandtigers.(139words)1.Thebasketsinthezoowereforkeeping______.A.meat B.rubbish C.vegetables D.icecreams2.Therewereusuallyalotofpeoplelookingatthe______onaSaturdayafternoon.A.tigersandlions B.thecrowd C.pigeonsandsheep D.mouse3.ThatdaywhenMr.Browngotthere,hesaw______nearthelions’cage.A.manyadults B.amanholdingabasketC.somechildrenroundthebasket D.lotsofmice4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelittlemousewaslookingforfoodinthebasketandwasn’tafraidofpeople.B.Thechildrenwerefrightenedbythemouse.C.Alionwaschasingafterthemouse.D.Thechildrenwereplayingwiththelittlemouse.5.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthispassage?A.ItisdifficulttocleanthecagesintheZoo.B.Foodisalwaysfoundinrubbish.C.Sometimeschildren’sinterestsaredifficulttoexplain（解釋）.D.Childrenliketowatchbiganimals.Passage3Thisafternoon,whenthelessonswereover,PeterandIdidn’tgohome.Westayedintheschooltoworkforthewallnewspaper.Anhourlater,itwasgettingdark.Whenwereachedhome,itwasseveno'clock.Itwasdarkoutside,buttherewasalightinsideourhouseandthedoorwasopen.Wecouldseeamaninside.“Whocanitbe,Paul?”Peteraskedme."MumandDadhavegonetoaparty,andtheywon;hebackuntilnineo'clock."BeforeIcouldsayaword,themansawPeter.Helookedfrightened.Thenhesmiledandsaid."ein!Youdon’tknowme.I'myourdad'sfriend.Heaskedmetofetchsomemoneyforhim."Luckily,themandidn’tseeme.Peterwentinsideandbegantalkingtotheman.AndIquietlybutquicklyranofftolookforapoliceman.Isoonfoundoneatthecornerofthestreetandbroughthimback.Themanwasstillthere,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunaway.Thepolicemanstoppedhimandtookhimbythearm.(189words)1.______wrotethediary?A.Paul B.Peter C.Theman D.Thepoliceman.2.Boysstayedinschoolto______.A.havesomelessons B.workforthewallnewspaperC.attendaparty D.readsomebooks3.Theboysarrivedhome______.A.at10:00 B.whenitwasstillbrightC.at7:00 D.beforetheirparentswentout4.Theboyssaw______insidetheirhouse.A.theirfather B.apoliceman C.theirfather'sfriend D.athief5.Themantriedtorunawaybecause______.A.hehadthemoney B.hesawPaul C.hesawthepoliceman D.theirparentsreturnedPassage4Billyisaboyoffifteen.Hisparentsdiedthreeyearsago.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthestreet,hefoundawallet.Hereturnedtotheowner,Mr.Baker.Hegavehisthankstotheboy.Astheboyhadnojob,Mr.Bakermadehimworkforhiminhishome.BillyworkedsohardthatMr.andMrs.Bakerwerepleasedwithhim.Mr.Bakerlovedplantingtrees.Theweekbeforelast,hebroughtafewtreeshome,plantedtheminthegardenhimselfandwateredthemeveryday.Severaldayslater,hehadtoleaveforanothercity.Beforehestarted,hesaidtoBilly,"Takegoodcareofthetrees.Someboysnearourhousealwayswanttostealthem.""Don'tworryaboutthem,sir,"answeredBilly."I'lltrymybesttowatchthem."SixdayspassedandMr.Bakercameback.Heasked,"Haseveryoneeveretostealthetrees?""No,sir,"saidBilly."Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,Ipulledthemupsixdaysago.Ihavehiddenthemforalmostaweek!"(185words)1.Billyreturned______totheowner.A.water B.money C.wallet D.trees2.TheBakerswere______withhimafterheworkedinMr.Baker’shome.A.happy B.excited C.disappointed D.angry3.BillylookedafterthetreeswhenMr.Bakerwentanothercitybecause______.A.Mrs.Bakerisill B.Mr.BakerlethimtakecareofthemC.someboyswantedtostealthetrees D.Billylovedthesetrees.4.Mr.Bakerstayedinanothercityfor______.A.5days B.6days C.7days D.8days5.HowdidMr.Bakerfeelwhenhecamebackhome?A.HefeltBillywastooclever.B.HemaybewasproudofBilly’saction.C.HewasangrybecauseofBilly’sna?ve(天真的)thought.D.Hefeltexcitedbecausehecouldtakecareofthemhimself.預習篇6BU1northeastadv.東北在表達方位時，中英文有區(qū)別，如：東北northeast，與漢語的先后順序相反。northwestadv.西北southeastadv.東南southwestadv.西南e.g.TokyoisnortheastofShanghai.Asia['ei??]n.亞洲在亞洲的國家：Japan[d??'p?n]n.日本（東亞國家名Tokyo['t?ukj?u]n.東京（日本首都）Thailand['tail?nd]n.泰國（東南亞國家名）Bangkok[b???k?k]n.曼谷（泰國首都）拓展：Asian['ei??n]adj.亞洲的；亞洲人的n.亞洲人（pl.Asians）Japanese[,d??p?'ni:z]adj.日本的；日本人的n.日本人（pl.Japanese）Thai[ta?]adj.泰國的，泰國人的n.泰國人（pl.Thais）exhibition[eks?'b??(?)n]n.展覽，顯示；展覽會exhibitionhall展覽廳artexhibition藝術展覽；美術展覽exhibitioncentre展覽中心e.g.Allvisitorstotheexhibitionmustreporttothemainservicedesk.譯：到展覽會參觀的人都必須先到總服務臺報到。capital['k?p?t(?)l]