2020中考英語小卷速測13完形+閱讀C+D試題

PAGEPAGE1小卷速測(十三)完形+閱讀C+D(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空I'dbeenproudthatI'dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack's1rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommyhome.SheaskedifIhad2mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas3!

IusedJack'sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI'llcallRhys,4it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but5itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemethe6ofacoffeeshopnearhishome.

Laterthatevening,Iwentto7himthere.Ididn'tdaretogoalone,8thiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After910km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys10.

My11weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou12mymom?”Iasked.Heexplainedthatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey13wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn'thelp.He'dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who14myhouse.

Iwasgladtogetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso15toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,butherefused.

Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.()1.A.car B.phone C.radio D.doorbell()2.A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought()3.A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken()4.A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered()5.A.before B.because C.after D.if()6.A.number B.address C.owner D.price()7.A.follow B.meet C.catch D.punish()8.A.wondering B.worrying C.fighting D.admiring()9.A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding()10.A.talkedabou B.lookedfor C.heardof D.knewabout()11.A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes()12.A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand()13.A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished()14.A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold()15.A.useful B.strange C.grateful D.politeⅡ.閱讀理解Passage1[2019·上海長寧二模改編]Therearesomeverygoodinventionswhichdeservetobebetterknown,eventhoughIadmitthatsomeofthemarecrazy.Let'shavealookatsomeofthemandseeifyouagreethattheydeservetobemoresuccessful.TheAustralianshadagreatideatostoppeoplefromdrinkinganddriving.Theideawasthatifadriverwantedtostartthecar,sheorhewouldhavetoblowintoabagfirst.Iftherewastoomuchalcoholintheirbreath,thecarwouldn'tstart.Itsoundslikeagreatideatome,butpeoplesaidthattheymightneedtodrivethecarinanemergencyeveniftheyhaddrunktoomuchalcohol.AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatchedtoomuchTV.HelinkedtheTVtoanexercisebikesothattheelectricitytopowertheTVwasgeneratedbythebike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV,theyhadtorideveryhard.IfoundanotherinventionontheInternetwasdesignedtoencouragegoodhabits.Believeitornot,thisinventionwasanashtraywhichspoketoyouwhenyoulitacigarette!The‘voice’oftheashtraywasactivatedbytheheatfromthecigaretteandremindedyouhowdangerousitistosmoke.OneofthestrangestinventionsIhavecomeacrossisabicyclewhichcancrossrivers!Theideawasthatwhenyoucametoariver,youcouldinflate(使充氣)ahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Youwouldthengetintotheballwhichwouldfloatontheriverwhileyourodethebikeinsidetheball!OnethingIwouldlikeisabaseballcapwithabuilt-inradiosoyoucanlistentosportsprogramsalldaywithyourhandsfree.Whileweareonthesubjectofsport,theAmericansinventedakindofrobotforsportsfans.IfyouwerewatchingyourteamonTVonyourown,youcouldpressabuttonandtherobotwoulddo‘highfives’withyou!Fantastic!Iwonderifyouhaveanybrilliantideasforinventionslikethese.1.Thepurposeofblowingintoabagbeforedrivingisto. ()

A.preventpeoplefromdrinkinganddrivingB.helppeoplestartthecarquicklyC.encouragepeopletodrinkmorealcoholD.letpeopledriveinanemergency2.Theunderlinedword“generated”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”. ()

A.stored B.producedC.invented D.transportedball3.Thereareinventionsmentionedinthispassage. ()

A.four B.fiveC.six D.seven4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage? ()A.InventionswithaDifference B.DifferentKindsofNewRobotsC.BrilliantIdeasforMachines D.StopDrinkingandDrivingPassage2[2020·原創(chuàng)]TowerBridgeLocation:London,EnglandCompletionDate:1894Length:880feetType:Movable(bascule),suspensionPurpose:RoadwayMaterials:Steel,masonryEngineer(s):SirHoraceJones,SirJohnWolfe-BarryBytheendofthe19thcentury,thecityofLondonhadoutgrownitself.Thousandsofcarsandpeopledependedonasinglebridge—theLondonBridge—totravelinandoutofthecapitalcityeachday.Thetrafficwasheavy.SoLondonersexpectedthecompletionofanewbridgeacrosstheThames,theTowerBridge,designedbySirHoraceJonesandengineeredbySirJohnWolfe-Barry.Thenewbridgewouldhavetwotowersthatwouldrise200feetabovetheThames.Apairofglass-coveredwalkwayswouldstretchbetweenthetwotowersforwalkers.Steamengines(蒸汽機(jī))wouldraiseandlowerthebascules,ormovableroadways,inlessthantwominutestoallowboatstopass.Londonerswereexcited.Oncethebridgewascompletedin1894,however,thepublicwasshockedwiththeresults.Jones'originaldesignwassimpleandhadamedieval(中世紀(jì)的)style.ButJonesdiedin1887,andBarryaddedhisownartistictouch.WhentheTowerBridgeopenedtotrafficin1894,themagazineTheBuildercalledit“themostmonstrousandpreposterous(荒謬的)architecturalsham(建筑騙局)thatwehaveeverknown”.Butpublicopinionchangedovertime,andtoday,theTowerBridgeisoneofLondon'sbestlovedlandmarks.5.Thebridgeismadeof. ()

A.steelandmasonry B.stoneC.wood D.plastic6.WhydidLondonersbuildtheTowerBridge? ()A.BecausetheLondonBridgewastooold. B.Becausethecitywastoobig.C.Becausethetrafficwasheavy. D.Becausepeoplewantedanewlandmark.7.Howdoesboatspassthebridge? ()A.Themovableroadwayscanberaisedandlowered.B.Steamengineswouldraisetheboats.C.Thebridgeishighenoughforboatstopass.D.Onlylowerboatscanpassthebridge.8.Thepassageismainlyto. ()

A.introducetheTowerBridgeB.tellusthedesignoftheTowerBridgeC.showLondoners'feelingsD.explainthereasonwhytheTowerBridgeisbuilt【參考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是一個(gè)拾金不昧的故事。作者的手機(jī)丟了,撿到手機(jī)的男孩聯(lián)系上了作者的媽媽,從而找到了作者。男孩把手機(jī)歸還給作者之后,作者很感激,想給男孩一些錢表示感謝,被男孩拒絕了。1.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Jackgotacall”和“itwasmymothercalling”可知,是作者老公的電話響了。2.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。作者媽媽打電話問作者是否丟了手機(jī),作者檢查錢包發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)不見了。根據(jù)“IusedJack'sphonetocallmynumber.”可知,作者找不到手機(jī)了。3.A考查形容詞辨析。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)不在錢包里,于是用Jack的手機(jī)撥打自己的號碼。4.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Ifoundyourphone!”可知,是一個(gè)男孩接通了電話。5.B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but5itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”可知,男孩一直在找作者,但由于很晚了,他決定離開。這里表示的是因果關(guān)系。

6.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面作者到達(dá)了男孩家旁的咖啡店可以得知,男孩給她的是咖啡店的地址。7.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第四段可知,作者去見那個(gè)男孩,但害怕遇到騙子,就讓Jack一起去了。8.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Ididn'tdaretogoalone,可知作者是因?yàn)閾?dān)心對方是個(gè)騙子。9.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一句“Aswedroveback”可知,作者他們是開車去的。10.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Hegavemetheaddressofacoffeeshopnearhishome.”可知,他們到了男孩告訴作者的那個(gè)咖啡店。11.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第四段的“worryingthiswassomecheater”可知,當(dāng)作者看到一個(gè)男孩時(shí),她的擔(dān)心消失了。12.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。作者問男孩是如何聯(lián)系上她媽媽的。13.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。但是,手機(jī)里的聯(lián)系人都只是有作者的電話,和作者并不熟。14.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。男孩撥打到了作者的一個(gè)朋