2020年中考閱讀理解專項訓練一

中考閱讀理解專項訓練一A＞FROMTHEEDITORDEARREADERS，Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue(期刊)cameoutonMarch3，1923.Sure,96isn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity(機會)tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaWehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists(職業(yè)記者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.our25thbirthday!Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019－2020schoolyear.Allthebest，()1.Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveitsbirthday.A.96thB.100thC.23rdD.25th()2.WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?A.Takepartintheprogram. B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.C.Choose10beststudents. D.Reportfortheirmagazines.()3。HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?A.Halfayear. B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears. D.Threeyears.()4.AndreaDelbancois.A.areader B.aneditorC.areporter D.astudent()5.Youcanfindthepassagein.A.awebsite B.abookC.anovel D.adiaryB(2019·廣安)Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers“smart”.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith(提出)thename“artificialintelligence”over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(邏輯地).Atpresent,AIcansuccessfullyunderstandhumanspeech,recognize(識別)humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingchess.However,somepeoplealsoconsider(認為)AIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners(設(shè)計者)inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,butalsoaverage(普通的)students.Asfor(對于)averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有創(chuàng)造力)andemotional(有感情的)AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.()6.FromParagraph1,weknowthat.A.allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers B.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearnC.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years D.AIworksinthesamewayaspeople()7.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tAIdoatpresent?A.Understandhumanspeech. B.Operateself-drivingcars.C.Competeinsomegamesystems.D.Understandhumanfeelings. ()8.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指的是)．A.chess B.ascientistC.thedanger D.AI()9.Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners,theyshouldlearnwell.A.mathandart B.artandtechnologyC.mathandcomputerscience D.artandcomputerscience()10.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists'aboutAI.A.wishes B.worriesC.feelings D.discoveriesC配對閱讀左欄是五個人在生活中遇見的問題，右欄是七條建議。請為每個人匹配的建議，并將答案寫在題前括號內(nèi)。Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant(持續(xù)不斷的)exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow－fatdiet?B.Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfwhenyouareill.Takemedicineontimeafterseeingadoctorandhaveenoughsleep.Goodsleepisimportanttoyourhealth.C.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Youteachersmaybeangrywithyouandyouwillleavebadimpressiononothers.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyoufromgettinguplate?D.Healthisbetterthanwealth.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabitsandchooseahealthydiet.Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.E.Youshouldknowit'sgoodforyoutolearnbyyourself.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutyourstudy,youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn'tdependonothersallthetime.F.Safetyisveryimportant,especiallywhenyoulivealone.Youshouldlearnhowtoprotectyourselfwhenyoustayalone.Callforhelpifyouareintrouble.G.It'sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinyoursparetime.Learningtodosomesimplehouseworkwillbehelpfulwhenyoulivealoneinthefuture.()11.Jason'sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He'snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.()12.Carol,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,she