必修二Unit2知識點(diǎn)

必修二Unit2OlympicGames一、詞匯1.competevi.比賽;競爭competein...在某一方面競爭competefor...為...而競爭competewith/against...與...競爭2.takepartin參加=joinin=takepartinstandfor(指縮寫或符號)代表；象征；倡導(dǎo)，支持，主張，standby袖手旁觀；無動(dòng)于衷standbysb支持sb；站在sb一邊standout顯眼；突出standup站起來；站立；起立standaside1.站到一邊；2.不參與，不介入，置身事外findoutabout弄清有關(guān)……的情況Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.usedtodo表示過去經(jīng)常做某事IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.be/getusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于”Themangotusedtolivinginthecountryside.beusedtodo“被用于做……”Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年表示“每多少時(shí)間/距離，每隔多少時(shí)間/距離”時(shí)，使用：every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=every+序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每４年，每隔３年“每隔一...”everyother+單數(shù)名詞everyotherday每隔一天；everyotherhour每隔一小時(shí)；everyothermonth每隔一個(gè)月“每隔幾...”everyfew+復(fù)數(shù)名詞everyfewdays每隔幾天；everyfewhours每隔幾小時(shí)；everyfewmonths每隔幾個(gè)月每兩周，每隔一周everytwoweeks/everysecondweek/everyotherweek7.admit(1)許可(人或物)進(jìn)入;讓……進(jìn)入(2)容納(3)承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)beadmittedas...被接受為……beadmittedto/into被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入……admitsth/doingsth承認(rèn)某事/做過某事admitthat從句承認(rèn)……Itis/wasadmittedthat普遍認(rèn)為……8.allowvt.允許allow+sth.允許……Thelawdoesn’tallowsuchanaction.allow+sb.+todo允許……干……Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.allow+doing允許干……Thepolicedon’tallowparkinginthestreet.9.aswell也;又;而且（用于肯定句，且只置于句尾，意思等同于too和also）aswellas也、又、以及、而且；和……一樣好togetherwith和……一起；連同，和，加之；把……包括在內(nèi)10.chargevt收費(fèi)；主管，負(fù)責(zé)；控訴，指控；充電；n.費(fèi)用；主管，負(fù)責(zé)；控訴，指控；電荷；chargesb.forsth.因……向某人收費(fèi)chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人犯有……chargesth.(up)給……充電freeofcharge免費(fèi)inchargeof掌管；負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof在……的掌管下takechargeof掌管；負(fù)責(zé)11.marryv.(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；把…嫁給…marrysb.娶某人，嫁給某人（marry后不加介詞）get/bemarried(tosb.)（與某人）結(jié)婚marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻marriedadj.已婚的12.bargainn.協(xié)議；廉價(jià)物,便宜貨v.（與某人）討價(jià)還價(jià);洽談成交條件；談判；講條件bargainwithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)（講條件）makeabargainwithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議agood(bad)bargain買得（不）合算13.promisevt.允諾;答應(yīng)vi.有希望;承諾;答應(yīng)n.諾言;承諾;跡象;征兆promisesth答應(yīng)某事promisesbsth=promisesthtosb答應(yīng)某人某事promise(sb)todosth答應(yīng)(某人)做某事promise(sb)that...答應(yīng)(某人)……keepone’spromise=carryoutone’spromise信守諾言breakone’spromise=gobackonone’spromise違背諾言promisingadj.有希望的;有前途的14.deservevt.&vi.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得deservesth.值得；應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得（好，不好）deservetodosth應(yīng)該、值得做….deserveit罪有應(yīng)得、活該；名至實(shí)歸、理所應(yīng)當(dāng)Yeah，Ihithimbuthedeservedit..對，我打了他，但是他該打。Hewasrewardedwithagoldmedal,andhecertainlydeservedit.他獲得了一枚金牌，這是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹th/sbdeservesdoing=sth/sbdeservestobedone=sth/sbdeservessth某事（人）值得被/應(yīng)該被/應(yīng)受到……Thethiefdeservespunishing.=Thethiefdeservestobepunished.=Thethiefdeservespunishment.這個(gè)小偷應(yīng)受到懲罰。二、重難點(diǎn)句子及句型句式1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“AncientGreece”作賓補(bǔ)。what相當(dāng)于theplacethat，因此what不能改為that，也不能改為where，因?yàn)閣here只能作狀語。Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.2.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.正是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上才有賽跑、游泳、帆船和所有的團(tuán)隊(duì)體育項(xiàng)目。此句為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+句子其他內(nèi)容.3.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為nor/neither+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。此句型是一個(gè)半/部分倒裝句,意為“某人/物也不……”,用在一個(gè)否定陳述句之后,說明后者的情況與前者相同。Ifyouwon’tgo,neither/norwillI.如果你不去,我也不去。Heneverwentagain,neither/nordidhewritetoapologize.Idon’tknow,neither/nordoIcare.Ihaveneverbeendishonest,neither/nordoImeantostartbeingsonow.用法拓展：（1）“so+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu),用在一個(gè)肯定陳述句之后，說明后者情況與前者相同。Sheisfondofclassicalmusic,soamI.Tomlikesfootball,sodoesBill.Annahaspassedthetest,sohaveI.（2）soitiswithsb/Itisthesamewithsb表示“某人也是這樣”,該結(jié)構(gòu)用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或前句中有兩個(gè)不同類的謂語動(dòng)詞.—Heisanhonestworkerandworkshard.他是一位誠實(shí)的工人，而且工作很賣力。

—Soitiswithyou./Itisthesamewithyou.你也是這樣的。

—Tomlikesplayingbasketballbuthecan’tplaywell.湯姆喜歡打籃球，但他打得不好。

—Soitiswithme./Itisthesamewithm真題探究(1)Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.A.IwasneitherB.eitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.neitherwasI(2)IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill答案：1D2B4.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbutplayaveryimportantrole,especiallyin…婦女不僅被允許參加,她們還在體操、競技和團(tuán)隊(duì)等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用……notonly...but(also)...意為“不僅……而且……”。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和鄰近的主語保持一致。若notonly置于句首,其所在的分句需要采用部分倒裝。Henotonlysaidit,butalsodidit.他不但說到了,而且也做到了。Notonlydidhesayit,buthealsodidit.他不但說到了,而且也做到了。句式仿寫(1)不僅你而且他也要為此事負(fù)責(zé)任。(2)他不但學(xué)習(xí)刻苦,而且很聰明?！敬鸢浮?1)Notonlyyoubutalsoheisresponsibleforit.(2)Notonlydoesheworkhard,butalsoheisveryclever./Henotonlyworkshard,but(he)isalsoveryclever.真題探究(1)(2011新課標(biāo)全國)Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize(2)(2009海南)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly

,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy答案：1D2B5.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympic