4篇閱讀理解＋1篇七選五 限時組合練（三）

4閱讀理解＋1七選五限時組合練（三）(限時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2023·深圳二模)YourGardenEscapeEveninthebigcityyoucanfindoases(綠洲)ofcalmandbeauty.Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustleofLondon.HornimanGardensHornimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.VisitorscanenjoytheSoundGarden,MeadowField,andevenaPrehistoricGarden,whichfeaturesadisplayof“l(fā)ivingfossils”.Thegardensareverypopularwithfamilies,anddogscanbeletofftheirleadsintheMeadowField.ChiswickGardenAsaclassicalgardenlandscapeinLondon,itwasherethattheEnglishLandscapeMovementwasbornwithWilliamKent'sdesigns.Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whileadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalisticlandscapespottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.BuckinghamPalaceGardenThe39-acregardenboastsmorethan350typesofwildflowers,over200treesandathree-acrelake.ThegardenalsoprovidesahabitatfornativebirdsrarelyseeninLondon.AtourofthegardencanbecompletedbyhavingacreamteainthecafeoverlookingthePalace'sfamousgrasslandandlake.KewGardenTheRoyalBotanicGardenatKewisoneoftheworld'smostfamousgardensandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.BesuretovisittheTemperateHouse,whichcontainssomeoftherarestandmostthreatenedplants.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，主要向讀者介紹了倫敦一些著名的公園景點。1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothHornimanGardensandChiswickGarden?A．Studylivingfossils.B．Tastedeliciousfood.C．Enjoyimpressiveart.D．Appreciatefineviews.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HornimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.”和第三段中的“admiringthebeautyofthenaturalisticlandscapespottedwithimpressiveartandstatues”可知，游客可以在霍尼曼花園和奇斯威克花園欣賞美景。2．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttojoininhands-onactivities?A．HornimanGardens.B．ChiswickGarden.C．BuckinghamPalaceGarden.D．KewGarden.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.”可知，如果游客想?yún)⒓訉嵺`活動，他們應該去KewGarden。3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinformvisitorsoffamousgardens.B．Toentertaininterestedgardenvisitors.C．Tostressthenecessityofgardenescape.D．Toshowthebenefitsoftouringgardens.解析：選A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustleofLondon.”可知，文章的寫作目的是向游客介紹著名的公園。BWhenArgentineanthinkerJuanJoséSebrellivisitedShanghaiinthe1960saspartofadelegation(代表團)invitedbytheChinesegovernment,hewrotethatthecityseemedstrangelyfamiliar.IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016.Bythattime,IwasdoingresearchathomeonhowSouthAmericanwriters,diplomats(外交官)andpoliticianshaddevelopedanewworldoutlook.TheopportunityofmylifeappearedwhenIwastoldIwasrecommendedasthefirstscholarataresearchcenterco-builtbyaresearchcouncilofArgentinaandShanghaiUniversityforanexchangeprogram.MyfirstyearlivinginShanghaiwasfullofdiscoveriesandadventures.Iwasinaconstantstateofcuriosity.Everyday,Idiscovered,triedandlearnedsomethingnew.Inotherwords,thecityimpressedme:ItsmodernarchitectureandtheopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryonemademefeelthatthisplacewasoneofthemostdynamicplacesI'deverbeento.Irecognizedthatthiscityallowedbothlocalsandforeignerstorediscoverandreinventthemselves.Theexperienceofbeingintouchwithadifferentculturehasenrichedmywayoflookingatandthinkingabouttheworld.Afterthreeyears,myprogramatthejointcentercametoanend.ButShanghaihadanothernewsurpriseforme:IgotanoffertoworkasaprofessorinFudanUniversity,whichisanopportunitythatIcouldn'trefuse.Gradually,IregardedShanghaiasmysecondhomeandIfullyunderstoodthemeaningofSebrelli'swritingonedaywalkingthroughmyfavoritespotsofthecityonWuyuanRoadandWulumuqiRoad.Severalplacesmademehaveastrangefeeling:ThecombinationofArtDecobuildingsandlocalstandsonthestreetcreatedanimageofmyhomeland.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatthiscity,asSebrelliwrote,“isnowapartofmyself”．語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者2016年來到上海后在上海生活多年，對這座城市產(chǎn)生了不一樣的情愫，將它當作自己的第二故鄉(xiāng)。4．WhydoestheauthormentionJuanJoséSebrelli?A．ToexplainSebrelli'sinfluenceonhim.B．TostressthecloseArgentina-Chinabond.C．TointroducehisownexperienceinShanghai.D．ToshowrespectandadmirationforSebrelli.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，阿根廷思想家JuanJoséSebrelli在訪問上海時曾寫道，這座城市似乎讓人熟悉得出奇。緊接著，第二段首句“IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016.”提到在2016年作者開啟了自己的上海之旅。由此可推知，作者提及JuanJoséSebrelli是為了引出自己在上海的經(jīng)歷。5．WhatdidtheauthorcometoShanghaitodo?A．Teachinauniversity.B．Joininaprogram.C．Developanewoutlook.D．Leadjointresearch.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theopportunityofmylifeappeared...foranexchangeprogram.”可知，作者去上海是為了加入阿根廷的一個研究委員會和上海大學共同開辦的聯(lián)合研究中心的交流項目。6．HowdoestheauthorfindShanghai?A．It'scuriousandstrange.B．It'sdynamicandfast-paced.C．It'sinclusiveandinstructive.D．It'smodernandhighlydeveloped.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“theopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryone”“Irecognizedthatthiscity...rediscoverandreinventthemselves.”可知，上海給予每個人機會，它允許當?shù)厝撕屯鈬酥匦掳l(fā)現(xiàn)自己、重塑自己，這說明上海是具有包容性的。再根據(jù)第三段中的“Theexperienceofbeingintouchwith...thinkingabouttheworld.”可知，接觸不同文化的經(jīng)歷豐富了作者看待和思考世界的方式。由此可知，上海對人有一定的啟發(fā)性。7．Whatdoes“astrangefeeling”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Thesenseofidentity.B．Thesenseofbelonging.C．Thesenseofpurpose.D．Thesenseofsatisfaction.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“IfullyunderstoodthemeaningofSebrelli'swriting...thiscity,asSebrelliwrote,‘isnowapartofmyself’”可知，上海讓作者產(chǎn)生了歸屬感，而“一種奇怪的感覺”指的正是這種歸屬感。C(2023·廈門二模)TheMustardSeedProjectisgettingclosertooneofitsinitiatives—buildingaffordableseniorhousingontheKeyPeninsula,Washington.TheNonprofitcarriesouttheprojectsothatpeopledon'thavetoleavetheKeyPeninsulaastheyageandhavehomecareneeds.“WehopetobuildinKeyCenter,agood,centrallocationforourcommunity.Ourvisionistohaveacampuswithacafeandmeetingspaces,10independentlivingcottagesthathaveoneortwobedroomswithlaundry,housekeepingandonemealadayprovided,andthenassistedlivingfor30residents，”saidboardpresidentSaraThompson.“Wewantthistobeaplacethatdrawstheentirecommunityin,ratherthanasettingthatsetseldersasideinanisolatedenvironment.”Morethanayearago,alongtimesupporteroftheorganizationmadeamajorgifttoundertakealong-desiredstudytounderstandboththeneedsofthecommunityandthefinancialfeasibility(可行性)forseniorhousing.Asaresult,TheMustardSeedProjecthadameetinginNovemberattheKeyPeninsulaCivicCentertoexplaintheresultsofthestudyandtoplanforthenextsteps.“We'llbeapplyingforapredevelopmentloantodoallthenecessaryplanning，”TheMustardSeedProjectExecutiveDirectorEdieMorgansaid.“We'reawareofaffordableloansfortheassistedlivingsectionoftheproject,andcangetstandardfinancingfortheotherbuildings.Buttherewillbeafundinggap,andweexpecttoneedtoraisenearly$3milliontomakethishappen.Ibelievewecandoit.”Theentireproject,oncetheprojectmanagerisidentified,isexpectedtotakeabouttwoyears.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了非營利組織開展的“芥菜籽項目”——在華盛頓的Key半島建造經(jīng)濟適用的老年住房。8．Whyistheorganizationbuildingaffordableseniorhousing?A．Toofferfreeassistancetoseniors.B．Tocreatejobopportunitiesforresidents.C．Toprovideaccesstoaginginplace.D．Toimprovefacilitiesforthecommunity.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheNonprofitcarriesouttheprojectsothatpeopledon'thavetoleavetheKeyPeninsulaastheyageandhavehomecareneeds.”可知，這個組織要建造保障性老年住房是為了當?shù)厝四昀虾筇峁┓奖恪?．WhatdowelearnabouttheorganizationfromParagraph3?A．Itholdsmeetingsregularly.B．Itpreparesholidaygiftsforelders.C．Itadaptstosponsors'needs.D．Ittakesthehousingprojectseriously.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這個組織在認真對待這個住房項目。10．WhatisMorganmainlytalkingabout?A．Sourcesoffunds.B．Applicationforloans.C．Costsforconstruction.D．Distributionofdonations.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“We'llbeapplyingforapredevelopmentloan...nearly$3milliontomakethishappen.”可知，摩根主要在談論資金的來源。11．Whyisthetextwritten?A．Toattractmorevisitors.B．Tointroduceanorganization.C．Toreportonaproject.D．Toentertaintheseniors.解析：選C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheNonprofitcarriesouttheprojectsothatpeopledon'thavetoleavetheKeyPeninsulaastheyageandhavehomecareneeds.”可知，本文的寫作目的是報道一個項目。D(2023·寧波一模)Humansarenottheanimalkingdom'sonlyfashionistas.Tits(山雀)canbefashionfollowers,too,apparently.Alateststudyshowsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnestswiththisseason'smust-havecolour.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinwerefollowinguponastudypublishedin1934byHenrySmithWilliams,anAmericannaturalist.Henoticedthatwhenheputvariouscolouredballsofyarn(紗)outinhisgarden,almostalwaysoneandonlyonebecamepopularthatseasonforbeingincludedintolocalbirds'nests.Butwhichparticularcolorwasfavouredvariedfromseasontoseason.Thissuggestedthatthecolourchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.Williams'sworkwas,however,forgottenuntiltheycameacrossitwhilefollowinguponadifferentstudy,publishedbyateamattheUniversityofToulouse,suggestingfashion-following,too.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinthereforesetouttore-runWilliams'sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.Thebirdstheyfollowedwerepartofawell-monitoredpopulationofbluetitsinawoodneartheinstitute.Mostbirdsinthiswoodcarriedtrackingdevicesfittedtothemaftertheircaptureinmistnets.Thatallowedtheinstitute'sresearcherstokeeptrackofavastnumberofindividualsbyrecordingtheirarrivalatfoodcontainersthroughoutthewood.Insteadoffood,thesecontainerswereloadedwithwoolofdifferentcolors.Interestingly,researcherssoonfoundthatmostnestsofbluetitsincludedonlythecolorofthewoolfirstchosenbyanestbuilder.Tits,then,doseemtobe“ontrend”，whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Whythatshouldhappenremainsobscure.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsuspectthefashionleadersareolderbirds,andthatevolutionfavoursyoungeronescopyingtheirelderssincethoseeldershaveevidentlysurvivedwhatfortunehastothrowatatit.Williams'soriginalwork,though,suggestssuchinitialchoicesareatrandom—abitlikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashions.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。人類并不是動物界唯一的時尚達人。研究表明，山雀也像人類一樣追隨潮流，用流行色裝點巢穴。12．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Dr.WildandDr.AplincontributedtoWilliams'swork.B．Earlybirds'colorpreferencewascopiedbytheirfellows.C．Theyarnwasthemostpopularmaterialtodecoratelocalbirds'nests.D．Thecoloroftheyarnfavouredbylocalbirdswasfixedthroughouttheyear.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Henoticed...Thissuggestedthatthecolourchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.”可知，早期鳥類的顏色偏好被它們的同伴模仿了。13．HowdidDr.WildandDr.AplinimproveWilliams'sexperiment?A．Theyobservedthebluetits.B．Theystudiedthehabitsofbluetits.C．Theyadoptedthedata-collectingmethod.D．Theyfittedtrackingdevicestofoodcontainers.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Dr.WildandDr.Aplinthereforesetouttore-runWilliams'sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.”可知，Wild博士和Aplin博士采用了數(shù)據(jù)收集的方法來改進Williams的實驗。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inParagraph5mean?A．Hidden. B．Evident.C．Complicated. D．Shallow.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsuspectthefashionleaders...evidentlysurvivedwhatfortunehastothrowatatit.”中的suspect可推知，為什么會發(fā)生這種情況還不清楚。obscure意為“不清楚的；隱蔽的”。15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Birdsfavourcertaincolorsindecoration.B．Youngbirdsfollowtheireldersinfashion.C．Youngbirdsarejustasintelligentaspeople.D．Birdsarejustasfashion-consciousaspeople.解析：選D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講的是鳥類像人類一樣追隨潮流。D項最能概括本文大意。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2023·汕頭一模)Howweeatischangingdrastically.Afewyearsback,fooddeliverywaslimitedtopizzasandafewChinesedishes.Buttheadvancedtechnologies,user-friendlyapps,andtheInternethavedramaticallychangedtherestaurantindustryanddeliveryplatforms.__16__So,letuslookatthevariousfeaturesoffooddeliverythatmakeitsopopular.ConvenienceItisafactthatallofusarehavingaverybusyschedule.Inmanyfamilies,bothofthepartnersareworkingandmaynothaveenoughtimetocookfood.__17__Insuchsituations,onlinefooddeliverycomesinhandy.Thecustomersneednotgooutsideandwaitinlongqueues.Onecouldbuytheirfavoritefoodbysittinginanypartoftheworld.NopressurebuyingEverybusinessboomsonpromotion.__18__Whenweenterashop,wecanseepromotionalvideosandp