老高考適用2023高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一編教材回眸Unit3Celebration北師大版

Unit3Celebration晨起第一事背誦經(jīng)典句1．Thegraduationceremonyisoneofthehappiesteventsinallofmylife.畢業(yè)典禮是我一生中最開心的事情之一。2．AmongtraditionalChinesefestivals,theSpringFestivalinparticularappealstousteenagers.中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，尤其是春節(jié)，深受我們青少年喜歡。3．ChineseshoppersspentbigovertheSingles'Dayshoppingfestival,showingthecountry'sstrongeconomicrecoveryfollowingtheCOVID－19epidemic.中國消費(fèi)者“雙十一”購物節(jié)火爆的消費(fèi)景象反映了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)在新冠肺炎疫情后出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁復(fù)蘇。4．Riddleswrittenonthelanternscaninspirewisdomandcatertothefestivalatmosphere,somanypeoplelikeitverymuch.燈謎能啟迪智慧，烘托節(jié)日氛圍，因此深受民眾喜愛。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心單詞)(1)occasion(n.)時機(jī)，時刻→occasional(adj.)偶爾的，不經(jīng)常的→occasionally(adv.)偶爾，偶然(2)traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的→tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)→traditionally(adv.)傳統(tǒng)地(3)nowadays(adv.)現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在(4)power(n.)控制力，權(quán)力(vt.)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，發(fā)動→powerful(adj.)有實(shí)力的，有勢力的→powerfully(adv.)有勢力地，有權(quán)力地(5)destroy(vt.)破壞，毀壞→destroyer(n.)破壞者(6)decorate(vt.)裝飾，布置→decoration(n.)裝飾，裝修(7)serve(vt.)提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)→service(n.&vi.)服務(wù)(8)retire(vi.)退休→retired(adj.)退休的→retirement(n.)退休，退役(9)apply(vi.&vt.)申請；應(yīng)用→applicant(n.)申請人，申請者→application(n.)申請，運(yùn)用(10)smartly(adv.)瀟灑地，漂亮地→smart(adj.)聰明的，漂亮的(11)congratulation(n.)祝賀→congratulate(vi.)祝賀(12)celebration(n.)慶祝，慶典→celebrate(vt.)慶祝，慶賀(13)entrance(n.)入口→enter(vt.)進(jìn)入(14)invitation(n.)邀請；請柬→invite(vt.)邀請(15)attend(vt.)參加，出席→attendance(n.)出席人數(shù)；出席→attendant(n.)服務(wù)人員；隨從，跟班→attender(n.)(經(jīng)常的)出席者(16)ought(aux.)應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該(17)contribute(vt.)捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)→contribution(n.)貢獻(xiàn)，捐助(18)seriously(adv.)認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)肅地→serious(adj.)嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的→seriousness(n.)嚴(yán)重性；嚴(yán)肅性(19)adult(n.)成年人→youth(n.)年輕人→senior(n.)老年人(20)merry(adj.)高興的，愉快的→merriment(n.)歡樂，嬉戲→merrily(adv.)快樂地，愉快地；興高采烈地(21)production(n.)生產(chǎn)，制造；產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)量→produce(n.&vt.)產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)→product(n.)產(chǎn)品(22)unfortunately(adv.)不幸地→unfortunate(adj.)不幸的→fortunate(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→fortunately(adv.)幸運(yùn)地Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(閱讀單詞)(1)graduation(n.)畢業(yè)→graduate(vi.)畢業(yè)(2)scholarship(n.)獎學(xué)金(3)wedding(n.)婚禮→wedded(adj.)已結(jié)婚的，結(jié)婚的→wed(vt.)娶，嫁，結(jié)婚(4)darkness(n.)黑暗，漆黑→dark(adj.)黑的，深色的(5)battery(n.)電池(6)boil(vi.&vt.)煮沸，沸騰→boiling(adj.)煮開的；沸騰的→boiled(adj.)煮沸過的(7)salary(n.)薪水→wage(n.)(同義詞)薪水，工資，報(bào)酬(8)opportunity(n.)機(jī)會，機(jī)遇→chance(n.)(同義詞)機(jī)會，機(jī)遇(9)link(vt.)連接→linked(adj.)連接的；聯(lián)合的→linkage(n.)連接，連環(huán)，聯(lián)合(10)envelope(n.)信封(11)breast(n.)(鳥的)胸脯肉；胸部(12)swallow(vt.)吞下，咽下(13)mat(n.)墊子(14)mess(n.)混亂，臟亂[單句語法填空]1.(occasion)theywouldcometodinewithusonSundays.答案：Occasionally2．Houseworkhas(tradition)beenregardedaswomen'swork.答案：traditionally3．You'rea(power)man—peoplewilllistentoyou.答案：powerful4．Hereturnshomeeachyear(celebration)hisgrandpa'sbirthdaywithhisfamily.答案：tocelebrate5．His(retire)hadnoeffectonhisrichlife.答案：retirement6．Sheappliedajobwiththelocalnewspaper.答案：for7．About100studentstookparttheprotest.答案：in8．Teachersmustkeeparecordofstudents'(attend)．答案：attendances9．Didyougetaformal(invite)toJake'swedding?答案：invitation10．Thankyoufor(contribute)generouslytoourschool.答案：contributing1．-tion構(gòu)成的名詞①graduation畢業(yè)②celebration慶賀③decoration裝飾，裝修④congratulation祝賀⑤contribution貢獻(xiàn)⑥production生產(chǎn)，制造⑦action行動⑧devotion奉獻(xiàn)；熱心⑨solution解決，解答⑩correction糾正?selection選拔?intention意圖，意向?tradition傳統(tǒng)?reception接待處；招待會?recognition識別，承認(rèn)?description描述?education教育2．形容詞＋-ness構(gòu)成的名詞①dark→darkness黑暗②happy→happiness快樂③cold→coldness寒冷；冷淡④good→goodness慈善，善良⑤careless→carelessness粗心⑥ill→illness病，生?、遦ind→kindness和諧，仁慈⑧sick→sickness生病；惡心⑨t(yī)ired→tiredness疲勞，勞累⑩wet→wetness潮濕?dumb→dumbness無言?numb→numbness麻木?red→redness紅色，紅?naked→nakedness赤裸，明顯?blind→blindness失明?lonely→loneliness孤獨(dú)1．burndown燒毀2．takepartin參加3．a(chǎn)pplyfor請求，申請4．dependon根據(jù)，依據(jù)5．putout撲滅6．berelatedto與……有聯(lián)系7．oughtto應(yīng)該8．ontime準(zhǔn)時9．getmarried結(jié)婚10．welldone做得好11．evenif即使12．a(chǎn)ttheentranceto在……的入口處13．putup豎起，建造，搭建14．carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持15．a(chǎn)swell也，還，又[選詞填空]burndown，dependon，applyfor，putout，aswell，berelatedto，evenif，takepartin，oughtto，putup1．Manystudentstogetherwithsometeachersthediscussionthatafternoon.答案：tookpartin2．AreMaryandherparentscomingtomybirthdayparty？答案：aswell3．Hewasthesortofpersonyoucould.答案：dependon4．Theythreatenedtoourhouse.答案：burndown5．Tothatjob,youfirsthavetowriteanapplicationletterandfilloutaform.答案：applyfor6．Mygrandpawasstillingoodhealthhewasinhisseventies.答案：evenif7．Childrenbeabletoreadbytheageof7.答案：oughtto8．Theyseveralofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.答案：areputtingup9．TheyoungmanissaidtoXiaoLi,mydeskmate.答案：berelatedto10．Althoughthefire，itcausedgreateconomiclossestous.答案：wasputout1．后跟介詞to構(gòu)成短語的名詞家族①way方法；道路②key關(guān)鍵；答案③answer答案④entrance入口，進(jìn)入權(quán)⑤access接近，使用權(quán)；入口，通路⑥visit參觀⑦contribution貢獻(xiàn)⑧devotion奉獻(xiàn)；信仰⑨solution解決；歸納⑩monument/memorial紀(jì)念碑2．與marry有關(guān)的短語①getmarriedtosb嫁給某人，與某人結(jié)婚②marryintosth因結(jié)婚而成為(家庭或團(tuán)體的)成員③marrysb與某人結(jié)婚④marrysthupwithsth將兩個事物結(jié)合起來課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking，nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.床尾的長筒襪里現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。(P42)表示方位的介詞短語、表示方位或時間的副詞(如here,there,now,then,in,out等)位于句首，作狀語，句子通常用全部倒裝Fromthevalley.從山谷里傳來了一個可怕的聲音。答案：cameafrighteningsound①traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的(P36)(1)單句語法填空①The(tradition)breakfastinthisareaisfrieddoughsticksandsoyamilk.②tradition,it'sthebride'sparentswhopayforthewedding.答案：①traditional②By(2)單句寫作Inmanycountriesyoungpeoplestillthatwomenwillgetmarriedinalongwhitedress.在許多國家，年輕人仍保持著婦女結(jié)婚時穿白色長禮服的傳統(tǒng)。答案：keepuptheoldtradition(1)traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化traditionalapproach習(xí)慣方法traditionalfestival傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(2)traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；慣例followthetraditionoftheirfathers繼承祖先的傳統(tǒng)breakwithtradition打破傳統(tǒng)keepupatradition保持一種傳統(tǒng)bytradition 根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗(3)traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地，傳統(tǒng)上；照慣例②powern.控制力；權(quán)力vt.使發(fā)動，驅(qū)動(P36)(1)單句語法填空①Humansocietieshavethepower(solve)theproblemsconfrontingthem.②Thepartycamepoweratthelastelection.答案：①tosolve②to(2)單句寫作I'lldoeverythingtohelpyou.我會盡全力幫助你。答案：inmypower(1)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)的，在位的inone'spower在某人力所能及的范圍beyond/outofone'spower力所不及，不能勝任cometopower開始掌權(quán)；上臺；執(zhí)政havethepowertodosth/ofdoingsth有能力做某事(2)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)大的；有權(quán)的apowerfulposition有影響的地位(3)powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)烈地；強(qiáng)有力地eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)energy,power,force和strength這組詞的共同意思是“能，能量，精力”。其區(qū)別在于：(1)energy在物理學(xué)定義中為“能，能量”，用于生理學(xué)上指“精力”。(2)power一般用語，可指動力、思維能力等各種力量或能力；也指勢力和權(quán)利。(3)force指的是物質(zhì)或精神力量，多指為做成某事而使用的力量，也常指武力、外力或暴力。(4)strength指某人或某物所具有的內(nèi)在力量，可指體力、力氣或抽象的力量。③destroyvt.破壞，損壞(P36)(1)單句語法填空①Thewholecity(destroy)intheearthquake.②IfIwereyoungerormorenaive,thecriticism(destroy)me.答案：①wasdestroyed②wouldhavedestroyed(2)單句寫作Youofhappiness,whichisafatalblowtome.你毀掉了我得到幸福的希望，這對我是致命的打擊。答案：havedestroyedmyhopesdestroyoneself毀滅自己，自殺destroyabuilding 毀壞建筑物destroyaplan/hope/dream破壞計(jì)劃/希望/夢想eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)break,destroy,ruin和damage這些動詞均有“破壞，損壞”之意。它們的區(qū)別是：(1)break普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。(2)destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。(3)ruin多指因外部原因(風(fēng)吹、日曬、雨打以及戰(zhàn)爭原因)而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅，側(cè)重破壞的徹底性，也可用于引申意義(希望、夢想等)。(4)damage意為“損害，傷害”，側(cè)重指對物體有形的損害，或?qū)】?、幸福等的不良影響。④servevt.提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)；服務(wù)(P36)(1)單句語法填空①Whowillservelunchus/serveuslunchwhenwearethere?②Healthcaremustbetheserviceofallwhoneedit.答案：①to;with②at(2)單句寫作Thiscomputersupplierprovidesvery.這家電腦供應(yīng)商提供很好的售后服務(wù)。答案：goodafter-salesservice(1)servesthtosb＝servesb(with)sth向某人提供某物serveas充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任(2)servicen.服務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn)attheserviceofsb＝atone'sservice聽某人差遣；隨時準(zhǔn)備為某人做事⑤applyvi.申請vt.應(yīng)用(P38)(1)單句語法填空①OnyouradviceIappliedthejob.②His(apply)formembershipoftheorganisationwasrejected.答案：①for②application(2)單句寫作ShetheinternationalschoolajobasanEnglishteacher.她向這所國際學(xué)校申請英語教師的職位。答案：appliedto;for(1)applyfor申請applyoneselfto致力于，專心于applytosbforsth向某人申請某物beappliedto用于applysthto...把某物運(yùn)用于……applytodosth申請做某事(2)applicationn.適用，運(yùn)用；申請，請求；申請表fillintheapplication填寫申請表(3)applicantn.申請人；應(yīng)征者⑥entrancen.入口；通道(P40)(1)單句語法填空①Alighthousemarkstheentrancetheharbour.②Therewerepeopletheentrancegivingoutleaflets.答案：①to②at(2)單句改錯Doyouknowthemanstandingattheentranceofthebuilding?答案：of→toattheentranceto在……入口處backentrance 后門entranceexamination入學(xué)考試eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)表示“……的入口/進(jìn)口”時，后面常用介詞to。⑦contributevt.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)(P40)(1)單句語法填空①Butdon'tworry,youdon'thaveto(contribute)alotofmoney.②Peopleworkingonthefrontlinehavemademajor(contribute)tothefightagainstCOVID－19.答案：①contribute②contributions(2)單句寫作Whatourteachersaidtheirmakingup.我們老師的一席話，使他們和好了。答案：contributedto(1)contribute...to...把……捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；投稿給；導(dǎo)致；捐款(2)contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)makeeq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(acontribution,contributions))to(doing)sth對……作出貢獻(xiàn)⑧seriouslyadv.認(rèn)真地；真誠地(P42)(1)單句語法填空①Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed(serious).②Youarereallyseriousthismatter,aren'tyou?答案：①seriously②about(2)單句寫作Smokingcanyourhealth.吸煙會嚴(yán)重?fù)p害你的健康。答案：seriouslydamage(1)take...seriously認(rèn)真對待……seriouslyill 病重(2)seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的beseriousabout認(rèn)真對待……(3)seriousnessn.嚴(yán)肅，認(rèn)真⑨swallowvt.吞下，咽下(P42)(1)單句語法填空①Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshe(swallow)bythedarkness.②Largeareasofcountryside(swallow)upbytowns.答案：①wasswallowed②havebeenswallowed(2)單句寫作Youhaveyourprideandaskforyourjobback.你得放下架子，去求人家給你恢復(fù)原職。答案：toswallowswallowup吞沒，耗盡，吞并，侵吞swallowwords收回說過的話⑩productionn.生產(chǎn)，制造；產(chǎn)量；出品(P44)(1)單句語法填空①Iftheplant'srulesandregulationscollapsed,(produce)wouldgetintoamess.②Thelocal(production)soldintheshopisofhighquality.答案：①production②produce(2)單句改錯Everyyeartheproductionsofworkswrittenbyallwritersisexpectedtoincrease.答案：productions→productioninproduction投產(chǎn)gooutofproduction停產(chǎn)adecline/anincreaseinproduction產(chǎn)量下降/上升productionlevels產(chǎn)量eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)produce,product和production這三個詞都有“產(chǎn)品”的意思。其區(qū)別是：(1)produce是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、天然產(chǎn)物或工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞。(2)product指任何體力勞動或腦力勞動所產(chǎn)生的東西，一般多指工業(yè)品，也可指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，它的含義比produce廣，是可數(shù)名詞。(3)production指生產(chǎn)的動作或產(chǎn)量(不可數(shù)名詞)；也指生產(chǎn)的結(jié)果，特指詩歌、雕刻、繪畫等文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品(可數(shù)名詞)。①burndown(被)燒毀(P36)(1)單句語法填空①Theycamebacktofindthattheirhouse(burn)down.②Theclothingonhisbackgotburntinthefire.答案：①hadburnt/hadburned②away(2)單句寫作ThespacecraftasitenteredtheEarth'satmosphere.宇宙飛船進(jìn)入地球大氣層時被燒毀。答案：burnt/burnedupburnaway使燒掉，燒光burnup被焚毀，被燒掉burnsthout把某物燒成空架子burnsbup使某人大怒burnsthoff燒掉，燒除eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)burndown,burnout和burnup這三個短語都可表示“燒光”。其區(qū)別是：(1)burndown強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物“燒毀”，作及物動詞短語或不及物動詞短語。(2)burnout強(qiáng)調(diào)“燃燒完了”，沒有可燃的東西了，為及物動詞短語。(3)burnup表示“被燒毀”，側(cè)重結(jié)果，為不及物動詞短語。②takepartin參加(P36)(1)單句語法填空①Allthevillagers,menandwomen,oldandyoung,(take)partinthebattleagainstthedrought.②Besides(take)partinperformingactivities,Ialsousedmyexperienceandknowledgetoteachstudents.答案：①took②taking(2)單句寫作Someofthestaffarealsoactivelysocialservices.一些員工也對參與社會服務(wù)表現(xiàn)非常積極。答案：takingpartintakecareof照顧takeaction行動起來；采取行動takeachance冒險(xiǎn)takeyourchances碰運(yùn)氣takepridein以……為自豪③dependon根據(jù)，依據(jù)(P39)(1)單句語法填空①Idependedthemap,butactuallyitwaswrong.②Heeitherresignedorwassacked,(depend)onwhoyoutalkto.答案：①on②depending(2)單句改錯①Heknewhecoulddependforyoutodealwiththesituation.②Canwedependonthatyouareabletodoitwell?答案：①for→on②on后加it(1)dependonitthat...請放心/請相信……；指望……dependonsbtodosth指望某人做某事(2)relyon依靠，依賴eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)dependon和relyon這兩者都表示“依靠”。其區(qū)別是：(1)dependon強(qiáng)調(diào)從這個人或這件事中很可能得到支持或幫助，而relyon強(qiáng)調(diào)憑以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來判斷是否可以相信或依賴。(2)dependon著重指客觀事實(shí)，諸如能力、財(cái)力等不得不“依靠”或“指望”；relyon常側(cè)重從人品、感情方面“依賴，信賴”。④getmarried結(jié)婚(P41)(1)單句語法填空①Ifweevergot(marry),we'dhaveoneterrificwedding.②Shewasdeterminedtomarryallofherdaughtersrichmen.答案：①married②to(2)單句改錯Theyhavegottenmarriedforthreemonths.答案：gotten→beenbemarried結(jié)婚bemarriedto嫁給……，與……結(jié)婚eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)短語bemarried側(cè)重狀態(tài)，表示“結(jié)婚多久”，可跟時間段作狀語；而getmarried側(cè)重動作，不跟時間段作狀語，可用“...ago”作狀語。⑤carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持(P42)(1)單句語法填空①Itdidn'tseempossible,butwecarriedon(eat)．②Ican'tcarryonmylifeasifnothinghadhappened.答案：①eating②with(2)單句寫作Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動能夠改善我們的健康狀況。答案：carriedoutcarryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事carryonwithsth繼續(xù)某事carryout履行；實(shí)施；開展；完成(任務(wù))⑥putup豎起，建造，搭建；張貼；為……提供住宿(P42)(1)單句語法填空①Wehavenoideawhenanotice(put)upattheschoolgate.②They(put)upmanyhigh-risebuildingsforrentrecently.答案：①wasput②haveput(2)單句寫作Weshallbehappywhenyoucometotownnextmonth.你們下個月到城里來時我們將很樂意為你們提供住宿。答案：toputyouupputsthacross使……被理解putanendto結(jié)束，終止putaside放在一邊；撇開putaway放好；處理掉；儲存……備用putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出；提前putoff拖延，推遲putout撲滅eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)短語putup和setup都表“搭建，豎起”時，可通用；但是setup還可以表示一個組織、黨派、機(jī)構(gòu)、國家等的“建立”。①[教材原句]Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.據(jù)說這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。(P36)(1)單句語法填空①It(say)thattheyleftforJiangxiProvinceyesterday.②Sheisreportedto(work)inthatcompanyforthreeyears.答案：①issaid②haveworked(2)單句寫作thattheydidn'tpasstheexamthistime,whichmakesthemuncomfortable.據(jù)說這次他們沒有通過考試，這使他們很不舒服。答案：Itissaid句型：Sb/Sth＋be＋said/reported/thought/believed...＋不定式(短語)表示“據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們認(rèn)為某人/某物……”eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)句型“Sb/Sth＋be＋said/reported/thought/believed...＋不定式(短語)”可以與“It＋be＋said/reported/thought/believed...＋that＋sb/sth＋謂語＋其他”相互轉(zhuǎn)換。HeissaidtoleaveforBeijingnextweek.→ItissaidthathewillleaveforBeijingnextweek.據(jù)說他下周要去北京。②[教材原句]However,yououghtnottogototheceremonybecauseitisonlyforclosefamily.但是，你不應(yīng)該去參加那個儀式，因?yàn)樗皇怯H近的家人參加的。(P40)(1)單句語法填空①Yououghtto(come)tothemeeting;itwasinteresting.②Ifhestartedoutatnine,heought(be)herebynow.答案：①havecome②tobe(2)單句寫作Wemoresocialevents.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)組織更多的社交活動。答案：oughttoorganize句型：主語＋oughtto＋謂語動詞＋其他eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)本句中oughtto相當(dāng)于should，其否定式為oughtnotto，作情態(tài)動詞使用時，oughtto含有根據(jù)客觀實(shí)情“應(yīng)該”；而should多用于表示說話人的意愿。③[教材原句]Weseriouslywrote“FatherChristmas,theNorthPole”ontheenvelope,beforegivingthemtoourmothertopost.我們認(rèn)真地在信封上寫了“圣誕老人，北極”，然后將它們交給我們的母親讓她寄出去。(P42)(1)單句語法填空①HespenthisearlylifeinJinanbefore(move)toBinzhou.②Weshouldwarmupbefore(do)someexercises.答案：①moving②doing(2)單句寫作Wewaitedthreemonthsthespecialist.我們等了三個月才回去見那位專家。答案：beforegoingbacktosee句型：before＋doing...是一個時間狀語從句的簡化形式。eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，從句可用非謂語動詞的形式簡化。④[教材原句]Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.我往嘴里塞如此多的食物，有時都難以吞下。(P42)(1)單句語法填空①Sometravellers'behaviourduringthejourneycanbehard(explain)．②Thisclassicalpoemishard(understand)．答案：①toexplain②tounderstand(2)單句寫作Theproblemforusinsuchashorttime.對于我們來說，在那么短的時間內(nèi)解決這個問題很困難。答案：isdifficult;toworkout句型：主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式(短語)eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)在本句型中，不定式與主語之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，但不定式常用主動式。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberorOctober,which1(celebration)bytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Itis2specialoccasionforfamilyandalsoadayforsomespecial3(tradition)foodslikemooncakes.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,4(mark)theendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Itissaid5therearemanystoriesabouthowtheLanternFestivalstarted.Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightover6(dark).Inanotheroneagodwhowantedtoburndownthetownwasfooled7hesawthousandsoflanterns,thinkingthetownwasalreadyburning.Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesand8(decorate)withpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers.Thespecialfoodforthefestivalisthesweetdumplingboiledand9(serve)inhotwater.TheDragonBoatFestival,whosespecialfoodiszongzi,startedover2,000yearsago.Inrecentyears,peoplefromotherculturesbesidestheChinese10(take)partinthedragonboatraces.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.iscelebrated2.a3.traditional4.marking5.that6.darkness7.when8.decorated9.served10.havetakenⅠ.單句語法填空1．Oh,itisafinedaytoday;perhapsitlastseveraldays.答案：can表示某段時間內(nèi)的可能性應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞can。2．Thoughshemadesomemistakes,you(not)havesaidthosewordstoher.答案：shouldn't句意：盡管她犯了些錯誤，但是你也不應(yīng)該對她說那樣的話。表示“本不應(yīng)該做，但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了”應(yīng)該用shouldnot。3．Allthehousesandotherbuildingshavebeen(destroy).答案：destroyed此處構(gòu)成動詞的被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)用destroy的過去分詞形式，直接加ed。4．Sheisbadlyillandinhospital;she(attend)tobya24-hournursingstaff.答案：isattended根據(jù)語境可知，she與attendto之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用isattended。5．Thisisdelicious;yououghttrysome.答案：tooughttodosth“應(yīng)該做某事”。6．Thehotelhadagrand(celebrate)foritsopening.答案：celebration根據(jù)句子成分可知，作賓語應(yīng)該用名詞celebration。7．Heworksoutregularlyandheis(powerful)built.答案：powerfully此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾isbuilt，意為“強(qiáng)健地，強(qiáng)壯地”。8．Ifyouwanttoapplyagoodjob,youshouldhavemoreadvantagesoverothers.答案：for根據(jù)句意可知，表示“申請”應(yīng)該用applyfor。9．Aftertheaccident,theinjured(take)tohospitalimmediately.答案：weretaken根據(jù)語境可知，theinjured與take之間存在被動關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。10．Manybuildings(complete)bythoseskilledworkersrecently.答案：havebeencompleted根據(jù)語境可知，buildings與complete之間存在被動關(guān)系，且有時間狀語recently，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。Ⅱ.單句寫作1．Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearching(已經(jīng)找到).答案：havebeenfound2．IfIhadbeentherethen,(我會和他一起完成那項(xiàng)任務(wù)的).答案：Iwouldhavefinishedthetaskwithhim3．hislistofcustomersisachallengingjob.查閱他的客戶名單是個相當(dāng)費(fèi)勁的活兒。答案：Goingthrough4．你將依靠什么來辨別這兩個單詞的差異？(dependon)答案：Whatwillyoudependontotellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?5．據(jù)說他的哥哥已經(jīng)被北大錄取了。答案：HisbrotherissaidtohavebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.Ⅲ.語法填空Inancienttimes,ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethem1aclearnight.Today,withthehelpofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),2isentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers,weChinesecaneasilyfindourway.TheBDSisoneoffourglobalnavigation3(network)，alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS，Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.WiththelastsatellitelaunchedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune23,theglobalnetworkof59satellites4(complete)sincethen.OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfull－scaleglobalservices.It'sdifficulttoimaginethegreateffectwhichthosesatelliteshaveonourdailylives.Thisyear,Hellobike,apopularbike－sharingcompanycameoutwithtwonewbikemodels5(equip)withthepositioningservice.UserscanfindsharedbikesmoreaccuratelythankstoBeidou'sglobalpositioningaccuracyof2.34meters.Asthe6(large)space－basedsysteminChina,Beidouadoptsauniquetwo－waycommunicationsystem,includingitsability7(receive)messagessentbypeoplefromareaswithpoorsignals.8(obvious),thisexclusivefunctionisn'tdesignedforuserstochatonline.Instead,itplays9importantrolewhenterribledisastersoccurandground－basedcommunicationsareblocked.AsSunJiadong,formerchiefdesigneroftheBDS,putit,“TheapplicationofBeidouisonlylimitedby10(imagine)．\”1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用功能等基本情況。1．on考查介詞。句意：在古代，我們的祖先在晴朗的夜晚依靠星星指引他們前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意“在晴朗的夜晚”可知，具體到了一個怎樣的夜晚，故填on。2．which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句中“2isentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers”作定語修飾限定先行詞BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)，它是個句子且其前有逗號，故為非限制性定語從句。設(shè)空處缺主語，that不用于非限制性定語從句。故填which。3．networks考查名詞。設(shè)空處需填名詞，且oneof...意為“……之一”，其后名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填networks。4．hasbeencompleted考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。設(shè)空處為謂語動詞，和主語“theglobalnetworkof59satellites”為被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)sincethen“自那之后”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasbeencompleted。5．equipped考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞，作后置定語修飾限定名詞“bikemodels”，且二者為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故其形式為過去分詞。故填equipped。6．largest考查形容詞的最高級。設(shè)空處為形容詞，用于修飾限定名詞“system”，且根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“the”可知，此形容詞需用最高級。故填largest。7．toreceive考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞作定語修飾限定名詞“ability”，由于某些動詞或形容詞后可接不定式時，它相應(yīng)的同根名詞也常用不定式作定語，“able”后接不定式，即“beabletodo”且它的同根名詞為“ability”，所以“ability”后用不定式作定語。故填toreceive。8．Obviously考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：顯然，這個獨(dú)家功能并不是為用戶在線聊天而設(shè)計(jì)的。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處用來修飾整個句子，副詞可修飾句子，應(yīng)用其副詞。故填Obviously。9．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。句意：相反，當(dāng)發(fā)生嚴(yán)重災(zāi)難以及地面通訊中斷時，它發(fā)揮著重要的作用。固定短語playanimportantrole...意為“在……中扮演重要角色/在……上發(fā)揮重要作用”。故填an。10．imagination考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：唯有想象能夠限制北斗的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意“被想象所限制”可知，設(shè)空處需用名詞，“imagine”的名詞為“imagination”。故填imagination。Ⅳ.短文改錯Once,Igotlostonatrip.ThenImetanoldladyandaskedmetheway.Theladytoldme,“Turnleftfromhereuntilaschool,andthenturnrightfromthere.Gostraightonandyoufindaplacewithacrossing...”Withthat,theoldladythinksforawhileandthenshesaid,“Whenyougetthere,youarenotfarawayfromtheplacewhichyoulive.Atthattimeyou'dbettertoasksomeoneelse.EventhoughItellyounow,youmaynotremember.”Accordingtotheoldlady'shelp,Igottoacrossingsoon.ThenIaskedapasser-bythereandquickturnedbacktomylivingplaceatnotime.Althoughitwasaminormatter,itinfluencedmegreatly.NowIrealizeourabilitiesarelimitandmanyofourproblemscan'tbesolvedovernight.Sowemustactstepbystep,graduallyapproachthedestination.答案：Once,Igotlostonatrip.ThenImetanoldladyandaskedeq\o(me,\s\do8(①her))theway.Theladytoldme,“Turnleftfromhereuntilaschool,andthenturnrightfromthere.Gostraightonandyoueq\o(∧,\s\do8(②will))findaplacewithacrossing...”Withthat,theoldladyeq\o(think,\s\do8(③thought))forawhileandthenshesaid，“Whenyougetthere,youarenotfarawayfromtheplaceeq\o(which,\s\do8(④where))youlive.Atthattimeyou'dbettereq\o(eq\o(to,＼),\s\do9(⑤))asksomeoneelse.EventhoughItellyounow,youmaynotremember.”Accordingtotheoldlady'shelp,Igottoeq\o(a,\s\do8(⑥the))crossingsoon.ThenIaskedapasser-bythereandeq\o(quick,\s\do8(⑦quickly))turnedbacktomylivingplaceeq\o(at,\s\do8(⑧in))notime.Althoughitwasaminormatter,itinfluencedmegreatly.NowIrealizeourabilitiesareeq\o(limit,\s\do8(⑨limited))andmanyofourproblemscan'tbesolvedovernight.Sowemustactstepbystep,graduallyeq\o(approach,\s\do8(⑩approaching))thedestination.1．me→her考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，作者是向老婦人問路，而不是問自己。故將me改為her。2．find前加will考查一般將來時。句意：直走你將會到了一個有十字路口的地方。這里使用的是“祈使句＋and＋一般將來時”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故在find前加will。3．think→thought考查一般過去時。由上句中“Theladytoldme”可知，這句話應(yīng)用一般過去時。故將think改為thought。4．which→where考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處是定語從句，先行詞為theplace，表示地點(diǎn)，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以使用where。故將which改為where。5．去掉to考查情態(tài)動詞。hadbetter意為“最好”，為情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。故將其后的to去掉。6．a(chǎn)→the考查冠詞。作者到達(dá)的這個crossing就是上邊老婦人指路時提到的那個crossing，所以應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故將a改為the。7．quick→quickly考查副詞。修飾動詞短語turnedback，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故將quick改為quickly。8．a(chǎn)t→in考查介詞。atnotime意為“絕不”；innotime意為“立刻，馬上”。根據(jù)句意，到了十字路口，作者就離家不遠(yuǎn)了，所以作者很快到了家。故將at改為in。9．limit→limited考查形容詞。位于be動詞后，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。limited“有限的”。故將limit改為limited。10．a(chǎn)pproach→approaching考查現(xiàn)在分詞。謂語是act，we與approach之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故將approach改為approaching。課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·貴州貴陽市貴陽一中高三月考)ItwasChristmasEve1959.AplanewasflyingtoBrisbane,Australia.Theplanewasnearlyfull,andmanyofthe1weretravelinghometospendChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Itwasalateflightanddinnerwas2.Notlongafterthedinner,ahostessfoundtwopassengersweresick.“It's3，”shesaid.“4onasmoothflightlikethis,twopeoplehavebeensick.”Twentyminuteslater,5halfthepassengerswereill—veryill.Quiteafewofthemhadsevere6.Fortunately,therewasadoctorontheplane,andhewashelpingthehostesses.Hetoldthehostessesthatitwasfood7andtheyhadbetter8assoonaspossible.Thedoctorandoneofthehostesseswenttoseethe9.Whentheyopenedthedoor,theyfoundthetwopilotswere10.Theradiooperatorwastryingtohelp,buthedidn'tfeeltoogoodhimself.“Canyoulandtheplane？”saidthedoctor.“Me?No,I'mnotapilot.”repliedtheradiooperator.“Theplaneison11pilot.We'resafeforafewhours.”Thedoctorturnedtothehostess.“Perhapsyoushouldmakea(n)12andtrytofindout13there'sapilotontheplane.”“Wecan'tdothat！”shesaid.“Thepassengerswillbe14.”15oneofthehostessesrememberedsomething.“Iheardoneofthepassengerssayingthathe'dbeenapilot16thewar.I'llgethim.”Shefoundthemanandaskedhimifhecouldhelp.“Youmeanyouwantmeto17theplane？”themansaid.“Youmustbejoking.Ionlyflewsmallplanes,andthatwasfifteenyearsago.Isn'tthereanybodyelse？”“I'mafraidnot，”saidthehostess.Themansatdownandbegantoflytheplane.Theradiooperator18himtoAirTrafficControlontheground.Aftersometimeof19intheair,whenthefuelwasalmostusedup,theplanewasreadytoland.WiththehelpfromtheAirTrafficControl,themansuccessfullylandedtheplane.“Thatwasa20landing.Welldone！”shoutedthecontroltower.“Thanks，”saidtheman.“Anychanceofajob？”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在臨近圣誕節(jié)的一次飛行中，許多乘客食物中毒，飛行員也昏迷不醒，危急時刻乘務(wù)員找到一位飛行員完美著陸，拯救了大家。1．A.workers B．passengersC．scientists D．consumers答案：B句意：飛機(jī)幾乎滿員，許多乘客正在回家與家人共度圣誕節(jié)的路上。根據(jù)下文“twopassengers”可知，此處是指乘客。故選B。2．A.taken B．chargedC．brought D．served答案：D句意：這是晚上的航班，所以供應(yīng)了晚餐。take“帶走”；charge“收費(fèi)”；bring“帶來”；serve“招待，供應(yīng)”。根據(jù)下文提到食物中毒可知，此處是指晚餐有供應(yīng)。故選D。3．A.magic B．strangeC．precious D．a(chǎn)mazing答案：B根據(jù)“4onasmoothflightlikethis,