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閱讀理解(三)健康生活
A
Asweallknow,exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Youwillgetbetterfitness
withstrongerbonesandmuscles.Itwillstopyouputtingonweightandyou'11feelhappythat
youhavedonesomethinggood.It'salsoachancetomeetupwithfriendsormakenewones.However,
noteveryonelikesdoingexerciseorplayingsports.Herearesomeexcusesyoungpeopleusewhen
theydon'twanttoexercise:
“Noneofmyfriendsorfamilydoesit."Sobedifferent.Theymightbeencouragedbyyourexample
andjoininthemselves.
“It'saboy'sthing."It'struethatmoreboysthangirlstakeexercise,butthat,snot
becausegirlsarerubbishatsport.Manygirlstryactivitiesoutsideschool.
“Idon,twantmuscles."Beingfatandhavingbigmusclesdon'tnecessarilygotogether.To
getbigmuscles,youshouldhavetodoaprogrammeofspecialexercise.
"It'ssweaty.
'Tmoverweight.”
“Idon't1ikejoiningteams.”
'Tdratherplaywiththecomputer."Itdoesn,thavetobeeither.Youcandoboth.
"It'snotcool."TrytellingDavidBeckhamthis?Allright,wecan'tallreachthevery
top,butwecanbenefitfrombeingfitter.Peoplewhotellyouit'snotcoolareusuallytheones
thatcouldn'truntocatchabuswhentheir1ivesdependedonit.
Butdon,tyouthinkit'stimetostopmakingexcusesandstartdoingsomethingfunandhealthy?
Takingexerciseisfun-really.Justgiveitatry.
1.Whichisnotthereasonfor“exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle"?()
A.Exercisecanmakeyougetbetterfitnesswithstrongerbonesandmuscles.
B.Exercisecanstopyoutoputonweight.
C.Exercisecanmakeyoufeelhappythatyouhavedonesomethinggood.
D.Exercisecanofferachancetomeetupwithfriendsormakenewones.
2.Howmanyexcusesdoyoungpeopleusewhentheydon'twanttoexercise?()
A.Eight.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Six.
3.It'struethatmoreboysthangirlstakeexercise,butthat,snotbecausegirlsareat
sport.()
A.goodB.better
C.bad1).lazy
4.Beingfatanddon'tnecessarilygotogether.()
A.feelinguncomfortableB.sweating
C.havenobonesD.havingbigmuscles
5.Whatcanthepeoplewhotellyou“exerciseisnotcoolwdo?()
A.Theycanal1reachtheverytop.
B.Theythinktheycanbenefitfrombeingfitter.
C.Theycan,truntocatchabus.
D.Theirlivesdependedonit.
B[2020?綿陽]
Uptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequently
onsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“Newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcold
virusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”
Herecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcities
wenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,while
supermarketscheckedpeopleysbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytook
strictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.
“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,
myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeopleJs
fear,"Woodsaid.
Wood'sdiariessoonattractedtheworldJsattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessages
onFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.
“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.Theysaidtheywereinspired
bytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,vhesaid."PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChinese
overreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.
However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeople
cametorealizehowproperandimportantChina,scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”
WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedThe
InvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina,santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeople
acrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.
1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?()
A.Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.
B.Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.
C.Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.
D.PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood'snewsreport.
2.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?()
A.Businesspeople*sworkagainstthevirus.
B.Differentpeople'seffortsagainstthevirus.
C.CommunityworkersJkeyroleagainstthevirus.
D.Medicalworkers'greatsupportagainstthevirus.
3.WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina,santi-epidemicmeasures?()
A.Themeasuresremovedpeople'sfear.
B.TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.
C.Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.
D.Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.
4.Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?()
A.People'sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.
B.TheworldwidenewsreportonChina'smeasures.
C.Wood,sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.
D.ChinesepeopleJsworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.
5.WhatisTheInvisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?()
A.WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.
B.Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.
C.WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.
D.WhatWood'sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.
C[2019?天津]
Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseand
gettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeight
hoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleep
youneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhours
isenough.
Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.
AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-depriv6d.
Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStates
alone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancause
medicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).
Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmerican
culture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusually
seenas“l(fā)azy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon,thavemuch
timetosleep,andtheyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,
themoreworkyou'11do.
Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?Perhapstheymaylistentotheadvice
ofDr.JamesMaas,anexp6rt(專家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.When
yousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyou
don,tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto'payback'thehoursonyour'sleepcreditcard'
Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,
“Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚
蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”
1.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.()
A.eathealthyfoodeveryday
B.takeexerciseasmuchaspossible
C.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary
D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight
2.Whatdoeswsleep-deprivedmeaninParagraph2?()
A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.
C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.
3.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?()
A.Anhour.B.Areport.
C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.
4.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?()
A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.
B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.
C.Peoplehavenocourage.
D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?()
A.TheValueofSleep
B.TheValueofStudy
C.TheWaysofEatingLess
D.TheWaysofMakingMoney
【參考答案】
A1—5BACDC
B[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一個叫伍德的外國人在社交媒體上發(fā)表日記,分享中國人抗擊
新型冠狀病毒肺炎的事實。
1.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句"NewsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeel
worldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.n可知,武漢出現(xiàn)新型冠狀病毒肺炎的消息傳
到全世界,但是伍德感覺新型冠狀病毒肺炎離他們很遠,周圍很少有人戴口罩。由此可知,人們并沒有意識到病
毒的危險。故選B。
2.B主旨大意題。由第二段內容“醫(yī)護人員趕往湖北救助,餐館等公共場所關閉,進超市時需測溫,社區(qū)嚴查,
要求居家隔離”等可知,第二段講述的是“不同的人都在為抗擊病毒而努力”。故選B。
3.A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“'…However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefuland
effective,whichfinallyremovedpeople*sfear,'Woodsaid.n可知,伍德認為他在中國的經歷證明
了中國政府的努力和有效的措施最終消除了人們的恐懼。故選A。
4.A細節(jié)理解題。由第五段最后一句"However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected
bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecameto
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