廣東省揭陽市惠來縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語說明：1．全卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試用時90分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考生號、考場號、考場座號，填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡“考場號”、“考場座號”欄涂上自己的考場號和考場座號。3．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答、答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5．考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束時，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A、聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每個句子聽兩遍。1.WheredidHelengolastyear?ABC2.WhatdoesMollydotwiceaweek?ABC3.Whatisthespeaker'sbrothergoodat?ABC4.WhatisPhil?ABC5.Whatdoeshersisterlikewatching?ABCB.聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdidAnndolastSaturday?A.ShewenttothecinemaB.ShewenttothezooC.Shewentcamping聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whereisthegiftshop?A.NearthehotelB.NeartheschoolC.Nearpeople'spark聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhatisPaul'ssisterlike?A.OutgoingB.SeriousC.Hard-working聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.HowoftendoesMaryeathamburgers?A.EverydayB.TwiceadayC.Onceaweek聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WhatkindofmoviedidRosenwatchyesterdayevening?A.AnactionmovieB.AcomedyC.Acartoon聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.WheredidJohnnygoduringhissummervacation?A.ToTianjinB.ToBeijingC.ToShanghai12.Whatdidthewomanplantodoonhersummerholiday?A.VisitTian'anmenSquareB.VisittheForbiddenCityC.VisittheDisneyland聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。13.WhatisTonygoingtodo?A.GoshoppingB.GoswimmingC.Gofishing14.WhatdoesSarahavetodo?AStudyforanEnglishtestB.StudyforamathtestC.Studyforahistorytest15.WhatdoesSarathinkofMr.Robin?A.FunnyB.SeriousC.InterestingC.聽獨白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白，回答第16-20小題。16.WhereisKatenow?AInHongKongB.InShanghaiC.InGuangzhou17.WhenwillKatemovetoWuhan?A.NextweekB.NextmonthC.Nextyear18.WhatdoesKatefeelthesedays?A.TiredbuthappyB.TiredandsadC.Worriedandbored19.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.ShortwithasmallmouthB.ThinwithbigeyesC.Tallwithbigeyes20.WhatisKateplanningtodothissummervacation?A.StudyinShanghaiB.VisitSallyinShanghaiC.WritealettertoSallyD.聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息表。短文聽兩遍。Informationsheet*Thecitynewsisonat(21)________o'clockinNewYork*The(22)________pointoftimeisat8P.M.*Manykindsofshows(23)________againbetweenfiveandeighto'clockintheevening.*BetweensixandseventhereareAmericantalkshows,likeComedyCentralaswellassome(24)________*IalwaysstayinfrontotheTVat8p.m.every(25)________nighttowatchtestshows.E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Jason.Youlookgreat!B:Yeah,Mike.____1____Weighttraining(減重訓(xùn)練)reallyworks.NowIamingoodshapeandIknowalotabouthowtokeephealthy.A:Really?Inevergotothegym.____2____B:Butit’simportanttoexercise.A:That’strue.Ialsowanttokeephealthy.____3____B:Ofcourse.Besides(除了)doingsports,weshouldalsohaveahealthyandbalanceddiet(均衡的飲食).A:____4____.AmIright?B:Surelyitis!Andthemostimportantthingistostayinagoodmood(心情).A:____5____B:You’rewelcome.A.Whendoyougothere?B.I’mtoobusywithmywork.C.Ioftengotothegym.D.Thanksfortellingmesomuch.E.Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.F.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?【答案】1.C2.B3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，對話內(nèi)容主要與“如何保持健康”有關(guān)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weighttraining(減重訓(xùn)練)reallyworks.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項C“我經(jīng)常去健身房”，經(jīng)常去健身房鍛煉，減重訓(xùn)練有效果了。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inevergotothegym.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項B“我工作太忙了”，解釋了從未去健身房的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ialsowanttokeephealthy.”和下文“Ofcourse.Besides(除了)doingsports,weshouldalsohaveahealthyandbalanceddiet(均衡的飲食).”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問一些有關(guān)保持健康的建議，選項F“你能告訴我一些關(guān)于它的事情（保持健康）嗎”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Besides(除了)doingsports,weshouldalsohaveahealthyandbalanceddiet(均衡的飲食).”和下文“AmIright?”可知，此處應(yīng)與“保持健康的做法”有關(guān)，選項E“充足的睡眠也很重要”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“You’rewelcome.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示感謝，選項D“謝謝你告訴我這么多”符合語境。故選D。第二部分英語知識應(yīng)用（90分）二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。ItwasSaturdaymorning.LittleJimwasveryhappy.____6____?Becausetherewerenotany____7____andhedoesn’tgotoschoolonweekends.Hefinishedhishomeworkfirst.Thenhesaidto____8____mother,“Couldyoutakemetothebeach?”Jim’smotherwasfree,____9____sheanswered,“OK.Goodidea!”Theywanted____10____somefood.Iftheywerehungry,theycouldhaveit.Theytookabustherebecausethere____11____differentpeopleonit,andtheycouldenjoytheirtimetogether.Whentheygotto____12____beach,Jimandhismotherwereveryhappy.Theyhadagreattimethere.Theyplayedbeachvolleyball.Thoughtheyweren’tgood____13____it,theywereveryhappywithotherplayers.Thenthey____14____inthewater.Jimmadethreenewfriendsthere.Theyplayedgames____15____together.Aftergoingbackhome,Jimwroteane-mailtohisbestfriendDave.HetoldDavetheyweresohappythattheywouldnotforgetthatdayforever.6.A.Who B.Where C.Why7.A.class B.classes C.classing8.A.him B.his C.their9.A.so B.or C.because10.A.tobuy B.buying C.buy11.A.was B.are C.were12.A.the B.a C.an13.A.for B.with C.at14.A.swim B.willswim C.swam15.A.happy B.happily C.happier【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹小吉姆的周末活動?！?題詳解】句意：為什么？Who誰；Where哪里；Why為什么。根據(jù)后文“Becausetherewerenotany...andhedoesn’tgotoschoolonweekends.”，可知解釋原因，所以前文是問為什么。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因為沒有課并且在周末不去學(xué)校。class課，單數(shù)；classes課，復(fù)數(shù)；classing分級。根據(jù)后文不去學(xué)校，可知是沒課，結(jié)合“were”，可知用復(fù)數(shù)classes。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他對他的媽媽說“你能帶我去海灘嗎”。him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知應(yīng)是吉姆對他的媽媽說的話，所以是his。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：吉姆的媽媽有空，因此她回答“好的。好主意”。so因此；or否則；because因為。根據(jù)前文“Jim’smotherwasfree”解釋原因，可知橫線后是結(jié)果。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們想要買一些食物。tobuy不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；buying動名詞；buy動詞原形。根據(jù)“wanttodo”想要做某事，可知用tobuy。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他們乘公交車去那兒因為在車上有不同人。was后接單數(shù)；are后接復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；were后接復(fù)數(shù)，一般過去時。由于描述過去的事件，所以是一般過去時，由于橫線后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以是were。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達海灘，吉姆和他的媽媽很開心。the定冠詞，表示特指；a不定冠詞，泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭；an不定冠詞，泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭。分析句子可知，橫線上表示特指，所以是the。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：雖然他們不擅長它。for對于；with和；at在?？疾槎陶Z“begoodat”擅長于。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：然后，他們在水里游泳。swim動詞原形；willswim將來時；swam過去式。分析句子可知，此句的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們一起玩得開心。happy開心的；happily開心地；happier更開心的。分析句子可知，橫線上是副詞修飾動詞，所以是happily。故選B。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Telephonesareeasyforustokeepintouchwitheachother.Butsometimesitis____16____.Mrs.Luismyneighbor.Shelikestalkingonthephone.Onedayshewascookinginthe____17____whenthetelephonerang.Shehurriedtoansweritwithoutturningthegas(煤氣)off.Itwasoneofherold____18____.Theydidn’tmeeteachotherforalongtime.Bothofthemwere____19____andtheyhadtoomanythingstosay.Theytalkedandtalked,andMrs.Lu____20____thepan(鍋).Aftersometime,Mrs.Lusmeltsomethingbad,andshesawmuchsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.Shewasafraidofit.She____21____thetelephone,andrushedintothekitchen.Shefoundthepanwasonfire.Shecoveredthepantoputdownthefireas____22____aspossible.____23____,shediditintime.Fromthenon,sherememberstoturnoffthegasbeforeshe____24____.Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.Itisveryimportantforusto____25____safely.16.A.hard B.bad C.slow D.expensive17.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.kitchen D.bedroom18.A.talents B.dreams C.ideas D.friends19.A.angry B.excited C.hungry D.sad20.A.broke B.washed C.bought D.forgot21.A.threwaway B.putaway C.gaveaway D.keptaway22.A.heavily B.quietly C.happily D.quickly23.A.Suddenly B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Sadly24.A.cooks B.smiles C.leaves D.thinks25.Alearn B.talk C.live D.answer【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.D21.A22.D23.C24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了陸夫人因打電話時間過長而差點導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：但有時不太好。hard困難的；bad不好的；slow慢的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文“Telephonesareeasyforustokeepintouchwitheachother.”可知，電話便于彼此之間保持聯(lián)系。結(jié)合下文中的“...theyhadtoomanythingstosay.Theytalkedandtalked...Shefoundthepanwasonfire.”可知陸夫人因與老朋友在電話上聊得太久，而忘了廚房里還有東西在煮，導(dǎo)致鍋起火了。所以電話雖便于保持聯(lián)系，但電話有時也會導(dǎo)致不好的事情發(fā)生，空處應(yīng)是bad，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：一天，她正在廚房里做飯，這時電話響了。livingroom客廳；bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室。根據(jù)“Onedayshewascooking”可知，應(yīng)是在廚房里做飯。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：是她的一位老朋友。talents才能；dreams夢想；ideas主意；friends朋友。根據(jù)“whenthetelephonerang”可知，應(yīng)是一位老朋友打電話來。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她們倆都很興奮，并且有很多話要說。angry生氣的；excited興奮的；hungry餓的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Theydidn’tmeeteachotherforalongtime.”和“theyhadtoomanythingstosay”可知，許久未見的老朋友打電話來，應(yīng)是很興奮，有很多話想要聊。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：陸夫人忘了那個鍋。broke打碎；washed洗；bought買；forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文“Shehurriedtoansweritwithoutturningthegas(煤氣)off.”，“Theytalkedandtalked,”和下文“Shefoundthepanwasonfire.”可知，陸夫人著急去接電話，沒有關(guān)煤氣，接起電話后就一直在聊，以至于忘記了廚房里的鍋還在燒著火，最后鍋起火了。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：她扔掉手機，沖進廚房。threwaway扔掉；putaway放好；gaveaway贈送，泄露；keptaway遠離。根據(jù)“Shewasafraidofit.She...thetelephone,andrushedintothekitchen.”可知，她看到廚房有很多煙冒出來，很害怕，所以應(yīng)是扔掉手機，沖進廚房。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：她把鍋蓋上，以便盡快把火撲滅。heavily重地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)上文“Shefoundthepanwasonfire.”可知，鍋起火了，所以應(yīng)是要盡快把火撲滅。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：幸運的是，她做得很及時。Suddenly突然地；Carefully認真地；Luckily幸運地；Sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“shediditintime.”可知，很幸運，她及時撲滅了火。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：從那時起，她記住了在離開前要關(guān)掉煤氣。cooks烹飪；smiles微笑；leaves離開；thinks思考。根據(jù)“sherememberstoturnoffthegasbeforeshe...”可知，離開前要把煤氣關(guān)掉。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：安全生活對我們來說是非常重要的。learn學(xué)習(xí)；talk談?wù)?；live活著，生存；answer回答根據(jù)“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.Itisveryimportantforusto...safely.”可知，任何地方都可能發(fā)生事故，安全生活非常重要。故選C。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AATanaCinéTanaCinéisthebestplacetoseeamoviein80SalmonStreet.Itisa60-seatprivate(私人的)cinema.Youcanenjoyanyofourgreat2Dor3Dmovieshere.PriceAdultsTeens13—17yearsChildren12yearsandunder2D$11$10$83D$14$13$10OpeningTimeMonday～FridayBetween9:00a.m.and8:00p.m.Saturday～SundayBetween8:00a.m.and10:00p.m.Forabetterexperience(體驗),gotoourcinemashop.Cakes,candies,differentdrinksandmanyothertastythingscanbefoundthere.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthemovie,youcanplayexcitinggamesonourcomputersforfree.Forotherinformationortomakeabooking(預(yù)訂),pleasemailatTanacinemovies@.26.HowmanypeopleatmostcansitinTanaCinétowatchmoviesatatime?A.60. B.80. C.120. D.160.27.Howmuchshould15-year-oldBobandhisparentspayfora3Dmovie?A.$30. B.$32. C.$39. D.$41.28.HowlongisTanaCinéopenonWednesday?A.For11hours. B.For12hours. C.For13hours. D.For14hours.29.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttomakeabooking?A.Weshouldmakeacall. B.Weshouldsendane-mail.C.Weshouldpayforaticketonline. D.Weshouldgotothecinemashop.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthecinemashop?A.Itsellsonlyonedrink. B.Foodisexpensivethere.C.Itisverypopularwithmovielovers. D.Onecanplaycomputergamesforfreethere.【答案】26.A27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于電影院TanaCiné的介紹?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisa60-seatprivate(私人的)cinema.”可知，該電影院一次最多可以坐60人。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的價格表可知，3D電影的成人票價是14美元，3D電影的青少年（13至17歲）票價是13美元，所以若15歲的Bob和父母一起去看3D電影，那么需要支付14+14+13=41美元。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的營業(yè)時間表“Monday～Friday:Between9:00a.m.and8:00p.m.”可知，該電影院在星期三的營業(yè)時間是從早上9點至晚上8點，共11個小時。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forotherinformationortomakeabooking(預(yù)訂),pleasemailatTanacinemovies@.”可知，如果想預(yù)定，可發(fā)郵件至電影院。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwhenyouarewaitingforthemovie,youcanplayexcitinggamesonourcomputersforfree.”可知，在等待電影開場的時候，可以在那里免費玩電腦游戲。故選D。BBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosepeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemoreandusuallytheywillreplytoyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello,”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youcanreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviewsorsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.31.Whoshouldyoustartbeingoutgoingwith?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers. C.Yourbestfriends. D.Yournewfriends.32.Whatcanyousaywhenyoustartatalkwithastranger?Youcansay“________”.A.What’sthematter? B.What’syourname? C.Howisitgoing? D.Areyouhealthy?33.Whichistheeasiestwaytobeoutgoing?A.Talking. B.Smiling. C.Playing. D.Goingout.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“views”mean?Itmeans“________”.A.tickets B.ideas C.prizes D.activities35.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.Beingoutgoinghelpsushavemorefun. D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisn’teasy.【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了外向的好處，以及給出了如何變得外向的建議?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.”可知，你可以和最好的朋友或一群朋友一起，然后開始變得外向。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello,”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.”可知，當(dāng)和陌生人開始聊天時，可以以“Hello”或“Howisitgoing?”為開始。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可知，要變得外向，最簡單的做法就是“走出去”。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youcanreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews”可知，如果想要讓聊天變得有趣，你可以讀報紙上的新聞，然后準(zhǔn)備好你的看法，因為這樣就能讓聊天內(nèi)容豐富，也會有話可聊。劃線單詞views意為“見解，看法”，與ideas近義。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.”可知，事實上，要變得外向并沒有想象中那么困難，即使是害羞人也能變得外向。所以變得外向并不是一件困難的事情。故選A。C配對閱讀。左欄是對五個人需求的描述，右欄是相應(yīng)廣告的介紹，請為每個人選擇合適的廣告。___36___BettyisaRussianteacher.Sheisgoodwithchildren.Shewouldliketolookforweekendworkinaschool.___37___Jackhasthreechildren.Hewantstobuyahousewhichisnearthebusstation.Asupermarketisnecessary,too.___38___Tom,a10-year-oldboyfromAmerica,likesfootballverymuch.Toplayitbetter,hewantstojoinafootballclub.___39___JohndecidestogotothemoviesthisSunday.Hehopesthecinemahasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.___40___Lee,anicegirlfromAmerica,wantstofindaneveningjobinarestaurant.Shehasgoodcommunicationskills（交際能力）.A.WelcometoSunCinema.Wehavethebiggestseatssoyoucansitthemostcomfortably.Wealsohavethebiggestscreensandtheshortestwaitingtime.B.Weneedbeautifulandtalktive（健談的）girlstoworkatnightinourrestaurant.Allmealsarefree.ShemustbeanEnglishspeaker.Noexperienceneeded.10dollarsanhour.C.Doyouwanttoplayinafootballclub?Areyoufrom9to13yearsold?Wewillhavefootballmatcheseveryafternoontoimproveyourskills.Ifyouareinterested,phoneus.D.Asmallroomabovearestaurantforrent（出租）.Neartherailwaystation.Busespassthefrontdoor.Itisnotfarfromtheonlycollegeofourcity.E.TownCinemaisclosetothesubwaystation.Therewillbemanynewmovies,suchasDeadpool2andMission:Impossible-Fallout.Theserviceisthebesthere.F.Teachersandhelpersareneededforaprimaryschoolatweekends.Areyougoodwithchildren?Russianspeakersphonenowforapplicationforms（申請表）.G.Acomfortablehouseforsalewithalargegarden,fourbedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandadiningroom.Thehouseisclosetoabusstationandasupermarket.【答案】36.F37.G38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講幾個人的不同的工作需求和愿望?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“BettyisaRussianteacher.Sheisgoodwithchildren.Shewouldliketolookforweekendworkinaschool.”可知Betty想要找到在周末學(xué)校的工作，故選項F“在周末小學(xué)需要老師和助手，你擅長和孩子們打交道嗎？會說俄羅斯語的人現(xiàn)在就打電話申請吧”符合語境，故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackhasthreechildren.Hewantstobuyahousewhichisnearthebusstation.Asupermarketisnecessary,too.”可知Jack想要買靠近公交車站的房子，故選項G“一個舒適的房子在售賣，有一個大花園，4個臥室，一個客廳，和一個餐廳。這個房子離公交車站和超市很近”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Tom,a10-year-oldboyfromAmerica,likesfootballverymuch.Toplayitbetter,hewantstojoinafootballclub.”可知他想要加入足球俱樂部，故選項C“你想要加入足球俱樂部嗎？你是9到13歲嗎？我們每天下午有一個足球比賽來提高你的技能。如果你感興趣，和我們打電話吧”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“JohndecidestogotothemoviesthisSunday.Hehopesthecinemahasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.”可知John想要大屏幕和舒適的座椅，故選項A“歡迎來到太陽電影院，我們有最大的座位，你可以最舒適地坐著。我們也有最大的屏幕和最短的等待時間”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Lee,anicegirlfromAmerica,wantstofindaneveningjobinarestaurant.Shehasgoodcommunicationskills（交際能力）.”可知Lee想要找到在餐廳的晚班工作，故選項B“我們需要漂亮的和健談的女孩在我們晚間餐廳工作，所有的餐均免費，她一定要會說英語，不需要經(jīng)驗，10美元一小時”符合語境，故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）famoussuchsomethingmealbecomethougheverythingsoloudlyblacklaterpracticeWangXizhiwasoneofthe____41____calligraphers（書法家）inChinesehistory.HelivedduringtheEasternJinDynasty.Hestartedtolearncalligraphywhenhewasveryyoung.Hespentlotsoftimeinimprovinghiscalligraphy____42____hewastalented.Once,hepracticedcalligraphy____43____hardthathedidn’tappearatthekitchenatlunchtime.Hismotherhadsomeonesendhimthe____44____—steamedbunsandmincedgarlic（饅頭和蒜末）.Buthekept____45____andstudyinghiscalligraphycopybook（字帖）.____46____,WangXizhi’smothercametoseeifhehadfinishedthemeal.Shecouldn’tstoplaughing____47____whenshesawherson.WangXizhiwassofocusedon（集中注意力）hiscopybookthathedipped（蘸）thesteamedbunsinink（墨水）insteadofmincedgarlic,makinghismouthall____48____.Hedidn’trealizeituntilheheardhismotherlaugh.Becauseofhishardwork,WangXizhi____49____atopcalligrapher.Itisluckytohaveatalentforsomething,buttalentisnot_____50_____.Tomakesomethingofourselves,weneedtokeepworkinghard.【答案】41.mostfamous42.though43.so44.meal45.practicing46.Later47.loudly48.black49.became50.everything【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了著名書法家王羲之因?qū)Ｐ木毩?xí)書法，錯將饅頭蘸著墨水吃的故事，從而說明一個道理：成功除了天賦，更需要的是勤奮?！?1題詳解】句意：王羲之是中國歷史上最著名的書法家之一。此空修飾名詞“calligraphers”，應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選形容詞“famous”，前面有“oneofthe”，因此需用最高級“mostfamous”。故填mostfamous?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管他很有天賦，他仍然花了很多時間提高他的書法。此處連接兩個句子，應(yīng)用連詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選連詞“though”表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though?！?3題詳解】句意：有一次，他練習(xí)書法如此地努力以至于午飯時間沒有出現(xiàn)在廚房。此處修飾副詞“hard”，應(yīng)用副詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選副詞“so”，和后面的“that”一起表示“如此……以至于”。故填so?！?4題詳解】句意：他的媽媽讓人給他送去了飯——饅頭和蒜末。此空前有冠詞“the”，應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)后面的“steamedbunsandmincedgarlic”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選“meal”表示“一餐，一頓飯”。故填meal?！?5題詳解】句意：但是他一直在練習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)他的字帖。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動詞，并且與“studying”并列，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選動詞“practice”，位于“kept”后應(yīng)變?yōu)閯用~形式“practicing”表示“練習(xí)”。故填practicing?！?6題詳解】句意：后來，王羲之的母親來看他是否吃了飯。此空位于句首修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選“l(fā)ater”表示“后來”，注意首字母需大寫。故填Later?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看到他的兒子，忍不住大笑了起來。此處修飾動詞“l(fā)augh”應(yīng)用副詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選“l(fā)oudly”表示“大聲笑”。故填loudly?！?8題詳解】句意：王羲之太專注在他的字帖上以至于他把饅頭蘸著墨水吃而不是蒜末，把嘴全弄黑了。根據(jù)短語“makesth…”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)選形容詞“black”表示“把嘴弄成黑色”。故填black。【49題詳解】句意：因為他的勤奮，王羲之成為了優(yōu)秀的書法家。分析句子成分可知此處缺少動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯應(yīng)選動詞“become”，此處表示發(fā)生在過去的事，因此用一般過去時，動詞需變?yōu)檫^去式became。故填became?！?0題詳解】句意：對某事有天賦是很幸運的，但天賦不是一切。此處位于be動詞后缺少表語，應(yīng)用名詞或代詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選“everything”表示“一切”。故填everything。六、讀寫綜合。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題Ofcourseyoudon’twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:shops,parks,museumsandsoon.Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayuplateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruit,vegetables,milkandcheese.Sorememberthis:Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.51.Howmanythingsshouldyoudowhiletraveling?________________________________52.Whatwillhappenifyourbodygetsweak?________________________________53.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttostayhealthy?________________________________54.Wherecanyouvisitwhenyouareatourist?________________________________55.Howcanyouenjoyyourvacation?________________________________B.書面表達56.假如你是李明，是一名中學(xué)生。盡管你的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)繁重，但你的生活方式非常健康。請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容，介紹一下你健康的生活方式并呼吁中學(xué)生要擁有健康的生活方式。內(nèi)容包括：1．你平時的生活習(xí)慣（堅持早睡早起，按時吃飯，拒絕垃圾食品，等等）；2．你對中學(xué)生的呼吁。寫作要求：1．不得照抄原文；2．語言通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整；3．80詞左右；4．開頭語已給出。Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ihavemanygoodhabits.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Therearethreethingsweshouldremember:r