廣東省陽(yáng)江市江城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

機(jī)密★啟用前2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和學(xué)校填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽(tīng)句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.Whatisthespeakeraskingabout?（提示：waterfall瀑布）A.B.C.2.WhatlessonsdoesPeterhaveeveryweek?A.B.C.3.Whatismentioned?A.B.C.4.Whoisveryfriendly?A.B.C.5.Whatdothespeaker’sparentsbothlikewatching?A.B.C.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.HowoftendoesTony’ssistergoshopping?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaweek.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.WheredidJunegoonvacation?A.Shewenttomountains.B.Shewenttoafarm.C.Shewenttoapark.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.Whodoesthegirloftenshareherproblemswith?A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.WhyisJeansCornerthebestclothesstore?A.Becauseithasthebestqualityclothes.B.Becauseithasthemostclothes.C.Becauseithasthemostpopularclothes.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.WhatdoesPeter’sfatherlike?A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Talentshows.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11～12小題。11.WhowenttoShanghailastmonth?AJim.B.Mary.C.Jim’sparents.12.HowmanysoapoperasdidMarywatch?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13～15小題。13.WhereisTedfrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.India.14.HowdoesTedgotoschooleveryday?A.Hewalks.B.Herideshisbike.C.Heruns.15.WhendoesTedusuallyarriveatschool?A.Atabout7:40.B.Atabout7:20.C.Atabout7:00.C.聽(tīng)短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。16.Theweatherwas__________lastSunday.ArainyB.cloudyC.sunny17.__________hasafarm.A.Alice’sfatherB.Jack’sfatherC.Alice’sfriend18.Jackis__________.A.oneyearolderthanAliceB.oneyearyoungerthanAliceC.thesameageasAlice19.Alice’sfamilyate__________fordinner.A.rice,eggsandfishB.noodles,eggsandfishC.hamburgersandsandwiches20.Alice’sfamilywenthome__________.A.bybusB.bycarC.bytrainD.聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。DifferentWaystoKeepHealthyTom:Helikestoplaysports.Hisfavoritesportis21.Jenny:Shelikesplaying22.Sheoftenpractices23inthepark.Bill:He24eatsjunkfood.Heeatsmorefruitandvegetables25.E.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Didyougoshoppingintownyesterday,Jim?M:___1___W:Didyougotothecomputershopcalled“ITSky”inPuguoRoad?M:Yeah.Itwascrowdedyesterday.___2___W:Didyoubuyanybooks?M:Yes,Ichosefiveorsixbooks.___3___W:Wheredidyougoafterthat?M:IwenttoDreamClothesinChaoyangStreet.___4___Itwas800yuan.W:Oh,thatwasexpensive.Doyoualwaysbuyclothesthere?M:Yes.Theclotheslastalongtimeandtheylooksmart.___5___A.ButIboughtthebesttwoofthem.B.ThenIwenttothenewbookshopinJiefangRoad.C.SoIdon’tmindspendingmoremoneyonthem.D.Iwantedtobuyawatch.E.Iboughtanicejacket.F.Yes,Idid.【答案】1.F2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一男一女之間的對(duì)話。他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃猩蛱斓馁?gòu)物情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyougoshoppingintownyesterday,Jim?”可知，此處使用“yes”或“no”回答一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)F“是的，我去了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubuyanybooks?”可推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)提到和書(shū)店相關(guān)的信息，選項(xiàng)B“然后我去了解放路新開(kāi)的一家書(shū)店?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ichosefiveorsixbooks”可知，選項(xiàng)A“但是我只買(mǎi)了其中最好的兩本?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，介紹最后的購(gòu)書(shū)情況。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoDreamClothesinChaoyangStreet.”和“Itwas800yuan.”可知，男生買(mǎi)了一件衣服，選項(xiàng)E“我買(mǎi)了一件漂亮的夾克衫。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,thatwasexpensive.”和“Theclotheslastalongtimeandtheylooksmart.”可推測(cè)，男生認(rèn)為這些衣服能夠穿很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而且又很時(shí)髦，因此他不介意花這么多錢(qián)，選項(xiàng)C“因此我不介意花更多的錢(qián)在衣服上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.HillwasmyEnglishteacher.Hewas___6___friendlyman.Iwasathingirlandwas___7___thananyotherstudentintheclass.Becauseofthat,myclassmatesoftenlaughedat___8___.Ididn’ttalktoanyoneinmyclassandbecameveryshy.Oneday,Mr.Hilltoldus___9___ourcompositions(作文)infrontoftheclass.Healsotoldusifwedidn’tdothat,wemightfail(不及格)thatterm.Whenitwasmyturn,ItoldMr.Hilltoputan“F”onmycomposition___10___Ididn’twanttoreadit.Ididn’twantotherstolaughatme.Mr.Hillwassurprised,butafterknowingthefact,hesaid,“Sallyhasavery___11___compositionhereandIthinkeveryoneneedstolistentoit.Weshouldlistentoitcarefullyandlearn___12___her.”Iwalkedtothefrontandlookedateveryone.Thestudentswereallquiet.“You___13___doit,”Mr.Hillsaid.Hiswords___14___mecalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的).Ireadthecompositionloudly.AfterIfinished,myclassmatesallsaidit___15___awonderfulcomposition.Fromthenon,someofmyclassmatesmadefriendswithme.ThankstoMr.Hill,Iwasn’tshyanymore.6.A.an B.a C.the7.A.short B.shorter C.theshortest8.A.me B.my C.I9.A.read B.reading C.toread10.A.and B.but C.because11.A.good B.well C.better12.A.for B.up C.from13.A.can B.can’t C.maynot14.A.make B.makes C.made15.A.were B.was C.are【答案】6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是作者的英語(yǔ)老師Mr.Hill幫助作者克服害羞的故事。【6題詳解】句意：他是個(gè)友善的人。an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Hewas…friendlyman.”可知，此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞表泛指，空后為形容詞friendly，是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我是個(gè)瘦女孩，比班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都矮。short矮的；shorter更矮的，為比較級(jí)；theshortest最矮的，為最高級(jí)，根據(jù)“Iwasathingirlandwas…thananyotherstudentintheclass.”可知，than“比”，空前為was，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用shorter。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為此我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常嘲笑我。me我，為人稱代詞的賓格；my我的，為形容詞性物主代詞；I我，為人稱代詞的主格。根據(jù)“myclassmatesoftenlaughedat…”以及下文“didn’twantotherstolaughatme.”可知，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，為固定短語(yǔ)，空前為介詞at，此處應(yīng)填人稱代詞的賓格me。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一天，希爾先生讓我們?cè)谌嗤瑢W(xué)面前讀作文。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形；reading為動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；toread為動(dòng)詞不定式。tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式toread。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：輪到我的時(shí)候，我告訴希爾先生在我的作文上打個(gè)“F”，因?yàn)槲也幌胱x。and并且；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“ItoldMr.Hilltoputan‘F’onmycomposition…Ididn’twanttoreadit.”可知，前半句與后半句為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞because“因?yàn)椤?。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：莎莉在這里有一篇很好的作文，我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都需要聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)。good好的；well好地；better更好的。根據(jù)“Ithinkeveryoneneedstolistentoit”可知，此處指的是Sally有一篇好的作文，空后為名詞composition，空處應(yīng)用形容詞good作定語(yǔ)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，向她學(xué)習(xí)。for為了；up向上；from來(lái)自。learnfromsb.“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用介詞from。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你可以做到。can可以；can’t不可以；maynot可能不會(huì)。根據(jù)“You…doit”可知，此處是Mr.Hill鼓勵(lì)作者可以做到，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can“可以”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：他的話使我平靜下來(lái)。make做，動(dòng)詞原形；makes為動(dòng)詞的三單形式；made為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞make的過(guò)去式made。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我寫(xiě)完后，同學(xué)們都說(shuō)這是一篇很棒的作文。were是，為be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)的過(guò)去式；was為be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)的過(guò)去式；are是，用于第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)或第一、二人稱。從句中it作主語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)的過(guò)去式was。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Aboylivedwithhisfather.Oncethefatherwantedto_____16_____theboysomethingimportantinlife.Hecookedtwobowlsofnoodles.Onehadaneggonthetop,buttheotherdidn’t.Thefatheraskedhis_____17_____,“Whichonedoyouwant?”Theboytookthebowlwiththeegg.Whentheyate,theboywas_____18_____toseetwoeggsatthebottom(底部)ofhisfather’sbowl.Thesecondday,thefathercookedtwobowlsofnoodles_____19_____.“Dadmusthavehidden(隱藏)theeggs.I’msureIcanmaketheright_____20_____thistime,”hethought.Thenhe_____21_____theonewithnoeggonthetop.Buthedidn’t_____22_____anyeggs.Hewasnothappy.Thethirdday,thefathercookedthenoodlesandaskedthe_____23_____question.Theboysaid,“Father,you’vedonesomuchforme.I’ll_____24_____youtochoosefirst!”Thefathersaid,“Youarenicetome,______25______youwillbetreated(被對(duì)待)inthesameway”Thenhetoldtheboywhichonetochoose.16.A.sell B.pay C.teach D.excuse17.A.daughter B.son C.father D.mother18.A.surprised B.relaxed C.afraid D.happy19.A.away B.yet C.soon D.again20A.example B.point C.decision D.difference21.A.gave B.chose C.left D.lost22.A.find B.break C.want D.make23.A.terrible B.easy C.new D.same24.A.bringout B.waitfor C.feellike D.careabout25.A.if B.but C.so D.because【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位父親通過(guò)吃面的方式教孩子一些生活中重要的東西。第一次，父親煮了兩碗面條，一碗有雞蛋在上面，另一碗沒(méi)有雞蛋，男孩選擇了有雞蛋的那碗，結(jié)果吃的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)，父親那碗底部有兩個(gè)雞蛋；第二次吃面，兒子選了沒(méi)有雞蛋的那碗，他認(rèn)為父親一定把雞蛋藏在面下面了，結(jié)果吃完整碗面，都沒(méi)找到雞蛋；第三次吃面，兒子終于學(xué)聰明了，他讓父親先選擇，父親告訴他，當(dāng)你考慮他人利益時(shí)，好的事情自然會(huì)發(fā)生在你身上，然后他告訴男孩選擇哪一碗?！?6題詳解】句意：有一次，父親想教孩子一些生活中重要的東西。sell賣(mài)；pay支付；teach教；excuse原諒，寬恕。根據(jù)“Oncethefatherwantedto…theboysomethingimportantinlife.”可知，父親想教孩子一些生活中重要的東西；teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：父親問(wèn)他兒子：“你想要哪一碗？”daughter女兒；son兒子；father父親；mother母親。根據(jù)“Aboylivedwithhisfather.”可知，男孩和他父親住一起，此處對(duì)應(yīng)的是父親詢問(wèn)他兒子。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們吃的時(shí)候，男孩驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在父親那碗的底部有兩個(gè)雞蛋。surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Theboytookthebowlwiththeegg.”和“theboywas…toseetwoeggsatthebottom(底部)ofhisfather’sbowl.”可知，男孩選了有雞蛋的那碗面，但吃的時(shí)候，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)父親那一碗有兩個(gè)雞蛋。由此推知，男孩應(yīng)該是驚訝的。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：第二天，父親再次煮了兩碗面。away離開(kāi)；yet還；soon很快；again再次。根據(jù)上文“Hecookedtwobowlsofnoodles.”和“Thesecondday,thefathercookedtwobowlsofnoodles…”可知，第二天，父親又煮了兩碗面。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：我確信這次我能做出正確的決定。example例子；point點(diǎn)；decision決定；difference不同。根據(jù)“Dadmusthavehidden(隱藏)theeggs.”和上文可知，第一次吃面，父親讓他選擇吃哪一碗，他選擇了有雞蛋的一碗面，但驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)父親那一碗底部有兩個(gè)雞蛋。這次父親在讓他選，他覺(jué)得父親一定把雞蛋藏在下面了，因此他認(rèn)為自己這次一定能做出正確的決定。makedecisions“作決定”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：然后他選了上面沒(méi)有雞蛋的那碗面。gave給；chose選擇；left離開(kāi)；lost丟失。根據(jù)“Thenhe…theonewithnoeggonthetop.”可知，這一次他選擇了上面沒(méi)有雞蛋的那一碗面。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但他沒(méi)找到任何雞蛋。find找到；break打破；want想要；make制作。根據(jù)“Buthedidn’t…anyeggs.Hewasnothappy”可知，他在碗里沒(méi)有找到任何雞蛋，他很不開(kāi)心。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：第三天，父親煮了面條并問(wèn)了同樣的問(wèn)題。terrible可怕的；easy容易的；new新的；same相同的。根據(jù)上文可知，父親每次端上面條時(shí)，都會(huì)詢問(wèn)兒子想要吃哪一碗；由此可知，第三天父親煮了面條并問(wèn)了同前兩天一樣的問(wèn)題。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：我將等著你先選。bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；waitfor等待；feellike想要；careabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心。根據(jù)“I’ll…youtochoosefirst!”可知，前兩次吃面，男孩都先選擇，但結(jié)果都出乎意料；所以這一次他要等父親先選。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你對(duì)我好，所以你也會(huì)受到同樣的對(duì)待。if如果；but但是；so因此，所以；because因?yàn)??！癥ouarenicetome”和“youwillbetreated(被對(duì)待)inthesameway”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，后一句是前一句的結(jié)果，故要用so連接。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASelftestofyoursleepquality(質(zhì)量)TrytoanswerthesequestionswithA,B,CorD.A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.D.Never.Questions1.Istayuplatetostudyorplay.2.Ihaveahardtimefallingasleep(入睡).3.Ican’tgotobedontime.4.Iwakeupeasily.5.Ihavealotofdreams,soIoftenfeel_________inthemorning.6.Iwakeuptooearly,andIcan’tfallasleepagain.7.Ican’tsleepbecauseofsmallproblemsIhadduringtheday.8.Ican’tfallasleepinanewplace.9.IhavelittlesleepwhenI’monthenightshift(夜班).10.Isometimeshavesleepingpills(藥片).PointsA=5,B=2,C=1,D=0Ifyougetmorethan20points,youhaveabigsleepproblem.Ifyougetbetween5and20,yoursleepisnotsogood.Ifyougetlessthan5points,youhavegoodsleepquality.26.Lisa’sanswertoQuestion1isD.Itmeans_________.A.sheoftenstaysuplate B.sheusuallygoestobedearlyC.shesometimesstudiestillmidnight D.shewakesupearlyinthemorning27.Whichwordcanbeputin_________?A.tired B.excited C.bored D.wonderful28.IftherearefiveDs,fourCsandoneBinyouranswer,youwillget_________points.A.3 B.6 C.9 D.1329.IfJackgets3points,_________.A.hehasabigsleepproblem B.hissleepisnotsogoodC.hecansleepwellallnight D.heisahealthyboy30.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.whysleepisimportant B.howtosleepwellatnightC.whenweshouldgotosleep D.whether(是否)wesleepwell【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是睡眠質(zhì)量的自我測(cè)試，讓讀者自測(cè)睡眠質(zhì)量是否良好?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Istayuplatetostudyorplay.”以及“D.Never.”可知，Lisa睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間比較早。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihavealotofdreams,soIoftenfeel…inthemorning.”可知，做很多夢(mèng)，所以早上會(huì)很累。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A=5,B=2,C=1,D=0”可知，如果你的答案有5個(gè)D，4個(gè)C和1個(gè)B，將得到6分。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyougetlessthan5points,youhavegoodsleepquality.”可知，Jack得了3分，低于5分，睡眠質(zhì)量很好。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Selftestofyoursleepquality”可知，本文是睡眠質(zhì)量的自我測(cè)試，讓讀者自測(cè)睡眠質(zhì)量是否良好。故選D。BHowlongwouldittakeyoutorun5,000m?LiYiben,80,ran5,000min28minutesand6seconds(秒).LididitinaraceinHuainan,AnhuiProvinceonApril3rd.Thereweresixrunnersinhisgroup.Theotherfivewerethreemenintheir50sand60sandtwowomenintheirmid-30s.Liwastheoldestbuthefinishedthird.“Thisistough.Ihaveneverworkedsohard,”saidLiaftertherace.Liservedinthemilitary(部隊(duì))whenhewasyoung.In1968,heleftthemilitaryandfoundanewjob.Lihadtogoover20kmfromhometowork.That’swhenhegotinterestedinrunning.Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.Afterheleftworkin1995,Lispentmoretimerunning.In1998,Lirana100kmmarathon(馬拉松賽跑).HeranintheNationalMastersAthleticsChampionships(全國(guó)大師田徑錦標(biāo)賽)in1999.Oneyearlater,hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.In2001,LiwenttoSydneytorunintheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.Hewonmanyprizes.Inthefollowingyears,Likeptrunninginmanyraces.Runningplaysanimportantroleinhislife.“Runningmakesmefeelyounger,”saidLi.31.WhatdoweknowabouttheraceinHuainan?A.Itwasa5,000mrace. B.LiYibenranthefastest.C.Alltherunnerswerethesameage. D.TherewerethreewomeninLiYiben’sgroup.32.Theunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.exciting33.LiYibenbecameagoodrunner_________.A.whenhewas20 B.whenheservedinthemilitaryC.becauseheoftenrantowork D.becausehewenttomanyrunningraces34.WhendidLiYibenrunaraceinIndia?A.In1998. B.In1999. C.In2000. D.In2001.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APopularSportsGame B.TheImportanceofFeelingYoungC.TheGoodofHealthyHabits D.AFastOldRunner【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是田徑老將李一本的跑步歷程和取得的成績(jī)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“LiYiben,80,ran5,000min28minutesand6seconds.”以及第二段中“LididitinaraceinHuainan,AnhuiProvinceonApril3rd.”可知，淮南的比賽是一場(chǎng)5000米的比賽。故選A。【32題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ihaveneverworkedsohard”可知，比賽很難，可推測(cè)出“tough”意為“艱難的”，與“difficult”意思最接近。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.”可知，李一本成為了一名優(yōu)秀的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常跑著去上班。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“HeranintheNationalMastersAthleticsChampionshipsin1999.Oneyearlater,hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.”可知，李一本2000年在印度參加比賽。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是田徑老將李一本的跑步歷程和取得的成績(jī)，D選項(xiàng)“跑得快的老年選手”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的業(yè)余愛(ài)好，右欄是一些學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的宣傳介紹，請(qǐng)為每位同學(xué)選出他們最感興趣的活動(dòng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___36___Marklikeswatchingdifferentkindsofmovies.AndheespeciallyloveshavingsomeA.Ifyouhaveabicycle,justheadoutsideandbikesomewhere.You’llfindsomethingexcitingandinteresting.Youcanalsogetenoughexercisethroughsnackswhileenjoyingthemovies.___37___Frank’sfavoritehobbyisswimminginhisfreetimeanditcanalwaysmakehimfeelrelaxed.___38___Amylikesgoingbikeridingwithherfriendswhensheisfree.Shethinksit’sinterestingandthatit’sgoodforherhealthtoo.___39___Lisalovesreadingandshelikestoshareherideasaboutthebooksshehasreadwithherfriends.___40___Tinaenjoyscollecting(收集)thingsasherhobby.Andshewantstowalkintonaturetofindsomethingnew.that.B.Whynotspendyourfreetimefindingsomeinterestingthingsinnaturelikeflowers,leaves,orrocks(巖石)?Whatevertheyare,justwalkoutwithfriendsandcollectwhatyoulike!C.Gointoyourneighborhoodwithatrash(垃圾)baganddosomecleaning.Bydoingthat,youcannotonlymakeyourneighborhoodclean,butalsofeelrelaxed.D.Comeandwatchyourfavoritemoviesatthemini-moviefestival!Youwon’tfeelboredbecauseyou’llbebusyenjoyingwonderfulmoviesandfoodhere.E.Feelboredwhenyoureadalone(獨(dú)自).Then,invitesomefriendsandmeetintheclubtotalkaboutwhatyou’veread.Justturnreadingfromapersonalactivityintoagroupone.F.Don’tyouthinkitenjoyabletostaywithnature?Takethingsyouneedandgocampingnearabeautifullakeorinabigforest.You’llbesurprisedatthebeautyofnature.G.Asaswimminglover,youcan’tmissthepublicswimmingpoolneartheschool.Swimminginthehotsummerisreallyrelaxing.Moreimportantly,it’ssomethingthatyoucanoftendoforfree.【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.E40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是五位同學(xué)的業(yè)余愛(ài)好以及一些學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的宣傳介紹?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Marklikeswatchingdifferentkindsofmovies.Andheespeciallyloveshavingsomesnackswhileenjoyingthemovies.”可知，Mark喜歡看電影，并在看電影的時(shí)候喜歡吃零食。D選項(xiàng)“快來(lái)迷你電影節(jié)看你喜歡的電影吧！你不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)在這里忙著欣賞精彩的電影和享受美食?！迸c之匹配。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Frank’sfavoritehobbyisswimminginhisfreetimeanditcanalwaysmakehimfeelrelaxed.”可知，F(xiàn)rank喜歡游泳，G選項(xiàng)“作為一個(gè)游泳愛(ài)好者，你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)學(xué)校附近的公共游泳池。在炎熱的夏天游泳真的很放松。更重要的是，這是你經(jīng)?？梢悦赓M(fèi)做的事情?！迸c之匹配。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Amylikesgoingbikeridingwithherfriendswhensheisfree.”可知，Amy有空時(shí)喜歡和朋友一起騎自行車(chē)，A選項(xiàng)“如果你有自行車(chē)，就去外面騎自行車(chē)。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些令人興奮和有趣的事情。你也可以通過(guò)它得到足夠的鍛煉?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisalovesreadingandshelikestoshareherideasaboutthebooksshehasreadwithherfriends.”可知，Lisa喜歡閱讀，并且喜歡和朋友們分享她對(duì)所讀書(shū)籍的看法。E選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人看書(shū)覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。然后，邀請(qǐng)一些朋友，在俱樂(lè)部見(jiàn)面，談?wù)撃阕x過(guò)的東西。把閱讀從個(gè)人活動(dòng)變成集體活動(dòng)?！迸c之匹配。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Tinaenjoyscollectingthingsasherhobby.Andshewantstowalkintonaturetofindsomethingnew.”可知，Tina喜歡收集物品，并且她想走進(jìn)大自然去尋找新的東西。B選項(xiàng)“為什么不把你的空閑時(shí)間花在尋找一些大自然中有趣的東西上，比如花、樹(shù)葉或石頭？不管它們是什么，只要和朋友一起出去，收集你喜歡的東西！”與之匹配。故選B。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。althoughandfeelfirstfromhealthjoinleastresulttheywhytwiceDoyouknowtheChongqingSeniorMen’sSoccerTeam(隊(duì))?Theplayersintheteamare___41___54to83yearsold.Almosteachof___42___isgoodatplayingsoccer.Theteampracticesplayingsoccer___43___aweek,everyTuesdayandThursday.YaoShurong,70,___44___theteamin2005.“Mostofusstartedtoplaysoccerwhenyoung,butwestillloveitnow,”Yaosaid.“Wonder___45___wekeepdoingthatforlong?Becauseithashelpedusstayhealthyandmakemorefriends.Whenplayingonthesoccerfields,we___46___likeweareyoungagain.Whatwereallycareabout(關(guān)心)isnotthe___47___ofthosesoccergames,butthehappinesstheybringtous.___48___wearetiredafterthepractice,wearehappy.”WangMinghao,83,istheoldestplayer.Hestartedtoplaysoccerintheteam20yearsago.Now,hespendsat___49___twohoursplayingsoccereveryweek.“Playingsoccerreallyhelpsmekeepingood____50____.Andmybodyisstrongerthanbefore,”hesaid.【答案】41.from42.them43.twice44.joined45.why46.feel47.results48.Although49.least50.health【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了重慶市老年男子足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員們，他們年齡從54歲到83歲不等，每周訓(xùn)練兩次，他們喜歡踢足球是因?yàn)樗軒椭麄儽３纸】岛徒Y(jié)交更多的朋友，能讓他們覺(jué)得自己又年輕了，并給他們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)?！?1題詳解】句意：隊(duì)員年齡從54歲到83歲不等。此處是固定短語(yǔ)from...to...“從……到……”。故填from。【42題詳解】句意：他們幾乎每個(gè)人都擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。根據(jù)“Almosteachof...isgoodatplayingsoccer.”可知，此空應(yīng)用代詞they，指代上文“Theplayers”，介詞of后用賓格them。故填them?！?3題詳解】句意：該隊(duì)在每周二和周四訓(xùn)練兩次足球。根據(jù)“everyTuesdayandThursday.”可知，每周二和周四訓(xùn)練，也就是一周訓(xùn)練兩次，twiceaweek“一周兩次”。故填twice。【44題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)年70歲的YaoShurong于2005年加入球隊(duì)。根據(jù)“...theteamin2005.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指加入球隊(duì)，應(yīng)用join“加入”；根據(jù)“in2005”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞join用過(guò)去式。故填joined。【45題詳解】句意：想知道為什么我們一直這么做嗎？根據(jù)下文“Becauseithashelpedusstayhealthyandmakemorefriends.”可知，此處想知道原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填why?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)在足球場(chǎng)上踢球時(shí)，我們覺(jué)得自己又年輕了。根據(jù)“we...likeweareyoungagain.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指感覺(jué)自己又年輕了，應(yīng)用feel“感覺(jué)”；此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“we”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞feel用原形。故填feel?！?7題詳解】句意：我們真正關(guān)心的不是那些足球比賽的結(jié)果，而是它們給我們帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Whatwereallycareabout(關(guān)心)isnotthe...ofthosesoccergames”和備選詞匯可知，此處指不關(guān)心比賽的結(jié)果，theresultof“……的結(jié)果”，根據(jù)“thosesoccergames”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填results?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然練習(xí)后我們很累，但我們很高興。分析“wearetiredafterthepractice,wearehappy.”可知，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although“盡管，雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填A(yù)lthough。【49題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)，他每周至少花兩個(gè)小時(shí)踢足球。根據(jù)“hespendsat...twohoursplayingsoccereveryweek.”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)atleast“至少”，表示花費(fèi)至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)踢球。故填least。【50題詳解】句意：踢足球真的能幫助我保持健康。keepingoodhealth“保持健康”，為固定用法。故填health。六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。IamalwayslookingforwardtovisitingthisspecialplaceinTurkey—theHairMuseum.LastweekIwenttherewithmyclassmates.Therearesomanylocks(縷)ofhairinit.Thestorygoesthataman’sgoodfriendwasgoingtoleavehim.Heaskedforsomethingtohelphimrememberher.Shecutoffalockofherhairandgaveittohim.Heputitupinhisshop,andhetoldthestorytoallthepeoplevisitinghisshop.Manywomenenjoyedthestoryandleftalockoftheirhair,too.ThemanstartedtheHairMuseumin1979.Itnowhasabout16,000locksofhair.There’salsoanotherreasontoleavesomehair.Twiceayearthemuseumholdsacompetitionanddecideswhichlockofhairisthebest.Ifyourhairwins,youcanstayforonenightinthehotelnexttotheHairMuseumforfreeinthesummermonths.AnumberofpeoplevisittheHairMuseumeveryday.Visitorscanwalkdownthemuseumseeingthehairindifferentcolorsandlengths.Ifvisitorswanttoleavetheirlocksofhairtothemuseum,therearepencils,paperandscissors(剪刀)forthem.Theyneedtowritetheirnameandageonthepaper.1.WhendidthewritervisittheHairMuseum?___________________51___________________2.Wheredidthemanputthewoman’shairup?___________________52___________________3.Howmanylocksofhairdoesthemuseumhavenow?___________________53___________________4.Howoftendoesthemuseumholdacompetition?___________________54___________________5.Whatdovisitorsneedtodoiftheywanttoleavetheirlocksofhairtothemuseum?___________________55___________________B.書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。每個(gè)人都有自己向往的地方。某中學(xué)生英文雜志社正在舉辦征文比賽，征文主題是介紹你家鄉(xiāng)最令你向往或心曠神怡的一處地方，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文向該雜志社投稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）點(diǎn)明該地方的名稱；（2）說(shuō)明你喜歡該地方的原因（至少2點(diǎn)）；（3）具體介紹該地方（至少3點(diǎn)）。注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Myfavoriteplaceinmyhometownis___________________________________________________________________________________________