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Unit5

LanguagesAroundtheWorldTheChinesewritingsystem胡玥Lead-in:GuessinggameCanyourecognizethefollowingsymbols?Whatcharactersarethey?口(mouth)日(sun)

水(water)田(field)月(moon)山(mountain)picture-basedlanguagesimplifiedChinesecharacterPre-reading:Predictwhatwillbetalkedaboutinthispassage.TheChinesewritingsystem:ConnectingthepastandthepresentTopic

Focus

ThetextmaytalkaboutthedevelopmentofChinesewritingsystemWhile-reading:

1.matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.E:OnemainfactoroftheancientChinesecivilisationistheChinesewritingsystem.C:Today,theChineselanguageishelpingtospreadChina'scultureandhistory.B:Chinesewritingsystembecamewell-developedanddevelopedintodifferentforms.F:Thewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.D:Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6While-reading:

Para.1OnemainfactoroftheancientChinesecivilisationistheChinesewritingsystem.Para.2Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Para.3Chinesewritingsystembecamewell-developedanddevelopedintodifferentforms.Para.4Thewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Para.5WrittenChineseconnectsChina'spresentwithitspast,andhasbecomeanartform.Para.6Today,theChineselanguageishelpingto

spreadChina'scultureandhistory.While-reading:

3.Whatisthestyleofthetext?A.Narration(記敘文)B.Exposition(說明文)C.Argumentation(議論文)2.Dividethetextinto3partsandsummarizethemainidea.theChinesewritingsystemPart1Part2Part3Para1Para2-4IntroductionHistory/DevelopmentImportancePara5-6Thetextisorganizedin______order.timeWhile-reading:Scanningfordetails

Scanthetexttofindthewordsorphrasesthatdescribeatime.(frompara.2-para.6).ScanScanningislookingatthetextquicklytofindspecificinformation,suchasdatesornumbers.While-reading:

TheQinDynastyOvertheyearsBytheShangDynastyAtthebeginningEventodayInmoderntimesTodayScanthetexttofindthewordsorphrasesthatdescribeatime.(frompara.2-para.6).While-reading:

TheQinDynastyOvertheyearsBytheShangDynastyAtthebeginningEventodayInmoderntimesTodayapicture-basedlanguage;longguawell-developedwritingsystemdifferentformsinoneunifieddirectionreadclassicworksanimportantpartofChinesecultureWhathappened

ateachperiod?DevelopmentWhile-reading:

WhatdoestheChinesewritingsystemconnectaccordingtothepassage?(frompara.4-para.6)peoplethepresentarttheworldpeoplethepastlanguageChinaconnectpara.6AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.FunctionWhile-reading:

DoyouthinkChinesewritingsystemimportantforChina?Findsupportingsentencesthatinclude“importance”or“important”fromthetext.(frompara.4-para.6)④ThesystemofChinesecharactersisstillanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.(P6L1)①ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.(P4L2)importanceThinkanddiscussthequestions.Post-reading

HowdidwrittenChineseunifyChinesepeopledividedbygeographyanddialects?HowdoeswrittenChineseconnectChinesepeopletodaywiththoseofthepast?Chinesepeopletodaycanreadandunderstandclassicworksfromancienttimes.Post-reading

Post-reading

Reasons:Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...Whenweareconnectingwiththeworld,weshouldkeepourcultureandcharacterconfidentandmakeourcivilizationbetterknown.Summary

theChinesewritingsystemoneofthereasonswhyChinesecivilizationgoesontilltodayP1thepastthepresentatthebeginning:inShangDynasty:overtheyears:inQinDynasty:P2P3P4P5P6connecting:thepastwiththepresentanartform:calligraphyhelptospreadChina’scultureandhistoryapicture-basedlanguageawell-developedlanguage;indifferentformsinoneunifieddirectionHomework

1.MakeamindmaptopresentthedevelopmentofChinesewritingsystem.2.WritedownyourpersonalopinionaboutthefutureofChinese.

(opinion+reasons)3.AsaChineseteenager,whatwillyoudotohelptospreadChineseculture?ChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedalongwithChina's__________.Itisdifficulttosaywhenexactlycalligraphystarted.Chinesewritingwasfirstdoneby_________symbolsontobonesandshells,butasitdevelopedintoawriting_______,italsodevelopedasaformofartdonewithabrush.civilisationCompletethepassagewiththecorrectwordsandphrasebelow.carvingsystemsystemcarvingmeansdatesbackclassiccivilisationExercise

ItisbelievedthatChinesecalligraphy__________toatleasttheHanDynasty(202BCE-220CE).Soonafterthat,theideadevelopedthatcalligraphywasnotonlyabeautifulartformbutals

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