2022-2023學(xué)年上海市莘莊中學(xué)高二（上）期末英語試卷（含普通解析）

絕密★啟用前

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市莘莊中學(xué)高二（上）期末英語試卷

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：—

題號一二三四五總分

得分

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷(選擇題)

一、單選題(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)

1.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhavebetterunderstandingof

life.()

A.a；theB.the；aC./；theD.a；/

2.Ourneighborthestreethasdecidedtoholdagardenpartydespitecoldweather.()

A.acrossB.oppositeC.alongD.in

3.ShethoughtIwastalkingwiththeboss,,infact,Iwastalkingwithmyhusband.C)

A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while

4.Threehundredpoundsreallyalargesumforhim,whohasjustleftschool.()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.bythebeautyofnature,

thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.()

A.AttractingB.Attracted

C.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted

6.Herearesomerulesandregulationsthatwesothatwecanlivepeacefully.()

A.needtohaveB.needhasC.needhavingD.needtohaving

7.Domestichousecatsexhibitthesamewildcharacteristicascousins.()

A.theirlargeB.theirlargerC.theirlargestD.thelargest

8.Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence,

manhasbeenboundtotheplanetheoriginatedanddeveloped.()

A.onwhichB.whatC.inwhichD.inwhat

9.andyourtroubleswillbeover.()

A.TakingmyadviceB.Havingtakenmyadvice

C.IfyoutakemyadviceD.Takemyadvice

10.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,arebeingkeptsecret.()

A.thedetailofwhichB.ofwhichthedetails

C.andthedetailD.thedetailsofit

11.Itwasonthehilltheyoungsoldierdiedforthecountrytheysetupamonument.

()

A.where/forwhichB.where/that

C.so/thatD.where/so

12.Peoplearepuzzled____theyreadthebook.()

A.thefirsttimeB.atthefirsttime

C.forthefirsttimeD.atfirst

13.Thereisevidencethateatingabigbreakfast,

particularlycontainingwholegrainsandfruits,canimproveyourconcentrationandmood.

()

A.anotherB.itC.oneD.that

14.Butgradually,

peoplerealizedthatonlythroughmakingeducatedchoicesabouttheirpersonallivesandhabits___

—theybegintoprotectthemselves.()

A.couldB.mayC.mustD.should

15.Excuseme,sir,wouldyoudomeafavor?

Ofcourse.Whatisit?

Iifyoucouldtellmehowtofillouttheform.()

A.wouldwonderB.hadwonderedC.waswonderingD.didwonder

16.Igotinhisoldtruckandofftooneofthefarcornersofthefarmtofixthefences..

()

A.didwegoB.wewentC.wedidgoD.wentwe

17.

Laterwewillintroducecasestoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesint

helaw.()

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which

18.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,

oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.()

A.doesChongqinglieB.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqingD.liesChongqing

19.Itwasthewaythebosstreatedtheemployeesupsetallofthem.()

A./.......thatB.which.......that

C.inwhich.......whichD./............What

20.Shedidnotanswerimmediately,butmeditatedagain,withtheoppositewall.

()

A.hereyesfixedonB.hereyesbeingfixed

C.hereyesfixingonD.hereyesfixed

三、閱讀理解(本大題共11小題，共22.0分)

A

Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywiped

outintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthedisease

ismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreading

quickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189forall

oflastyear.

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccination

ratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled"herd

immunity",whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedfor

medicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.

Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationand

seekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.

That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,

California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-old

causedanoutbreaklastyear.

Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Those

whorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.

Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（決定不參力口）ofwhataresupposed

toberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetan

exemption（豁免）,sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.

Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoes

enoughtolimitexemptions.

Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?

Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslong

aseveryonesharesintherisks.

22.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat.

A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend

B.theoutbreak,ofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention

C.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons

D.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly

23.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen.

A.exemptionsareallowed

B.severalvaccinesareusedtogether

C.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin

D.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws

24.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?

A.Theoveruseofvaccine.

B.Thelackofmedicalcare.

C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.

D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.

25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.

B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.

D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.

B

Supposeyou'reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthat

couldgetyouintrouble.

Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked,'send,'.YoufreezeinhoiTorsandburnwith

shame.

Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.

Clicking"send"toosoon

Don'twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyas

youcanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshould

beignored.

Writingthewrongtime

Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keep

thetonemeasured：don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerror

suggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).

Clicking"replyall1'unintentionally

Youaccidentallyreveal(透露)toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaff

Christmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou'dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,

light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,when

everyonestartshitting"replyall"tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,step

awayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.

Sendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubject

Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageabout

someone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.Inthat

case,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyand

sensibly-seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.

26.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto.

A.apologiseinaseriousmanner

B.tellthereceivertoignoretheerror

C.learntowritethenamecorrectly

D.sendashortnoticetoeveryone

27.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour"replyall"email?

A.Tryofferingotherchoices.B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.

C.Meetotherstaffmembers.D.Makealight-heartedapology.

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.

C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.

c

Achild'snapoftenprovidesamuch-neededrestfbrparentstoo.Timeforanuninterruptedphonecall,

orarestonthesofa.Andnapshavetobeagoodthingforpreschools,surely,

sincetheyneedtotakearestandgetenoughsleepfortheirbrainstodevelop.Shortnapshavealsobeens

howntobegoodforadults-improvingalertnessandreactiontime.

Soitfeelscounterintuitiveforareviewof26studiestoconcludethatnappinginchildrenovertwo

yearsofagemaynotbeagoodideaatalLThereviewsaysthataftertwoyearsofage,

nappingisassociatedwithgoingtosleeplateatnight,

poorerqualitysleepandwakingearlier.Soshouldwediscouragenapsinpreschoolchildren-evenifthey

reallyseemtoneedone?

Althoughthereviewtalksabouttheeffectsofnappingontwo-year-olds,

mostoftheevidenceinreviewactuallycomesfromstudiesonthree-year-olds.Also,

theauthorsoftheviewarticleareclearthattheresearchonchildren'snapsisofpoorquality；

somestudiesrelyonparents'rememberinghowmuchtheirchildrenslept,orareforveryshortperiods.

AstudypublishedinthejournalofattentiondisordersinFebruarysuffersfromsomemethodological

shortcomings（forinstancesmallnumbers—only28childrenbetweentheagesofthreeandfour,

andonlyforfivedays）,butisatleastarandomized（任意的）controlledtrial,usingactigraphs（活

動記錄

儀）wornonthewristtoobjectivelymeasuresleep.ltfoundthatchildrenwhomissedtheirnapssleptbe

tteratnightandscoredhigherinstudiesofmemoryandattention.

DrMarkMahone,oneoftheauthors,

saysthatsleepatnightmaybeofabetterqualitythanduringdaytimenapping.Havingasoundsleepatn

ight,hesays,providesagreaterproportionoftheslow-wave,

restorativesleepthatpromotesbraindevelopmentandreinforceswhathasbeenlearnedthedaybefbre.T

hestudyalsofoundthatthechildrenwhowentwithoutnapsdidnotsleepmoreatweekends.

"Icouldnevergetmychildrentonap,butforparentswhocan,

thereisnoreasontostop”.Mahonesaysthatmoreresearchisneededbeforeanyonestartsmakingrecom

mendation,andchildren'ssleeprequirementsareknowntobevariable.

29.Theword"counierinluitive"inPara.2mostprobablymeans___.

A.difficult.B.unreasonable.C.revolutionary.D.meaningless.

30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudypublishedinAttentionDisoders?___

A.Itsobjectsaretooyoungtotakethetest.

B.Itsfindingsarereliableduetotheactigraphs.

C.Ithasenoughobjectstoproducetheresults.

D.Itprovidesvariouswaystohelpadultstotakenaps.

31.AccordingtoDrMarkMahone,abetter-qualitynightsleepwillresultin___.

A.frequentrestsonthesofa.B.higherefficiencyoflearning.

C.moreseriousattentiondisorder.D.fewerdaytimenapsatweekends.

32.Theauthortalksmainlyabouthisorher___.

A.opinionsonwhetherchildrenneedsnaps.

B.varioussystemicstudiesonchildren'snaps.

C.commentsonsomestudiesonchildren'snaps.

D.understandingofthefunctionsofchildren'snaps.

四、閱讀七選五（本大題共4小題，共8.0分）

A.Peopleredefinethemselvesandtheirfamilyrelationships.

B.Yes,thedefinitionofmotherhaschangedfbrsomewomen,butnotforall.

C.Iftherewasa“mother,"thenusuallytherewasa"father.”

D.Childrenneedparentswhowilllovethem,notownthemorusethem.

E.Aftertwoyearsofcarefullythinkingaboutthedecision,

Mariannechosetoadoptandnowhasabeautifullittleboy.

F.Thisuntraditionalparentthinksheislucky.

What'sinaword?

Somewordsaremoredifficultthanotherstoexplainordefine.Somearehardtodefinebecausewehave

strongfeelingsaboutthem.Wehavestrongemotionsaboutwordsuchasdivorceorchildhood.Wemayf

eelsad,happy,

orangrywhenwethinkaboutthesewords.Definitionsofotherwordshavechangedaspeopleandthew

orldhavechanged.Traditionally,theword"mother"meantbothfemaleparentandprimarycaregiver

(thepersonwhocaresfbrthechildren).Theword"father"meantbothmaleparentandbreadwinner

(thepersonwhoearnsmoneyfbrthefamily).(1)__Ingenerally,thisisstilltrue,

buttwopointsofthistraditionaldefinitionarechanging.

Thereisagrowingnumberofsinglewomenwhowanttobemothers.Theyhavenotincludedaman,

or"father,

"intheirplans.Thesewomenarechoosingtohavebabiesandraisethemalone.Theyarenotwidowsord

ivorces.Theyaremostlywomenwithgoodjobs.Theyareeconomicallyindependent.Theyareintheirlat

e30s,andtheyhaveneverfound"Mr.Right”

(amantheywouldliketomarry).UIdecideIwasn'tgoingtoturn40withoutatleastexploringthepos

sibilityofhavingachild,“explainsMarianneBoswell,

asinglemotherlivingintheBostonarea,"Iwantedittobeaconsciousdecision,

asopposedtosomethingthatjustdidn'thappentome."

Thesewomenbecomemothersindifferentways.Someadoptababy.Somecarefullychooseapartner

.Otherschoosedonorinsemination,

amedicalprocessthatcancausepregnancy.TheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsreportsthat32%of

allbirthsarenowtounmarriedwomen.In1960,theratewasonly5.3%.

(2)Thereisanothergroupthatisalsoquestioningthetraditionaldefinitions.Inthisgrouparem

enwhochoosetostayathomeandcarefortheirchildren.They,nottheirwives,

aretheprimarycaregivers.AsRandallMitchellsaysinthemovie"Mr.Mom,

u"Whenmydaughterwakesupatnight,shecallsforherdaddy"(3)___

Associetychanges,ourdefinitionschange.(4)___Asaresult,

wemayneedtocreatesomenewwords.Somehow,"singlemother0and"Mr.Mom"donotseemlikev

erygoodnames.

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

五、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

HowFacebookProgrammedOurRelatives

Threeyearsago,onhisbirthday,

alawprofessorwatchedhise-mailinboxasusual.ButitwasfilledwithFacebooknotifications

(通告)(1)___thatfriendshadpostedmessagesonhiswalLThemessagesmadehimsad.

Theblockedinboxwas(2)___,

butwhatreallyupsethimwashavingdisclosedhisbirthdatetoFacebookinthefirstplace.It'snotn

ecessaryforsocialnetworkingtocomplywith(遵守)privacylaws,

assomepeople(3)___believe.

Hehadn'tpaidmuchattentionwhenhesignedup-aswithmostelectroniccontracts,

therewasnoroomfornegotiationaboutterms.He(4)Facebook'sinstructions,

enteredthedataandclickedabutton.

Afewdayslater,thelawprofessordecidedtochangethebirthdateonhisFacebookprofileto

(5)___thesamesituationnextyear.Butwhenthefakedaterolledaround,

hisinboxagainwasfloodedwithFacebooknotifications.

Twoofthemessageswerefromcloserelatives,

oneofwhomhehadspokenwithonthephoneonhisactualbirthday!

Howcouldshenotrealizethatthedatewas(6)___?

Ourhypothesis(假設(shè))：she'dbeenprogrammed!

Thatlawprofessorwasoneofus,anditconfirmedhis

(7)thatmostpeoplerespond(8)___toFacebook'sprompts(提示)toprovideinf

onnationorcontactafriendwithoutreallythinkingmuchaboutit.That'sbecausedigitalnetworked

technologiesareengineeringhumanstobehavelikesimplestimulus-responsemachines.

Socialmediaplaysatremendousroleinmodernlife.Facebook,

LinkedlnandTwitterhavebecometheprimarywaysofkeepingintouchwithfriends,family,

classmatesandcolleagues.Todate,(9)___,

researchershavenotfullyexploredthedegreetowhichtheseplatformsareliterallyprogrammingh

umanresponses.Socialmediaplatformsencodearangeofsocial(10)___：

Facebooknotifiesuswhenitistimetowishourfriendsahappybirthday；

Linkedlnpromptsustocongratulatecontactsontheirworkanniversaries.Asaresult,

socialinteractionsareoften(11)___totheclickofabutton.

Facebookmayincreasethenumberofpeopletowhomwewishahappybirthdaywithafewcli

cksofabutton；

it*snotasifwerememberthebirthdatesofthathighschoolclassmateordistantcousin.Butifitbee

omes(12)___behavior,isitevenmeaningful?

Asforpeoplewhoaren'tonFacebookordon'tposttheirbirthdatespublicly,the

(13)___theyexerciseovertheirdatacomesatacost：

theydon'treceivescoresofwell-wishesfromfar-flungcontacts.

(14)___,it'sstillnicetobethoughtof,evenifjustonceayear.

Digitalplatformsare(15)___whatitmeanstobehuman,

andwecan'trelyontheplatformstopoliceorresearchthemselves.Inthemeantime,

whenyourbirthdayrollsaround,

enjoythewarmfeelingsfromfriendssendingtheirregards-butrememberthattheydon'tknowwhe

nyourbirthdayreallyisanymorethanyoudotheirs.

37.A.requiringB.recognizingC.indicatingD.summarizing

38.A.annoyingB.embarrassingC.frustratingD.exciting

39.A.hardlyB.passionatelyC.mistakenlyD.slowly

40.A.lackedB.suspendedC.obeyedD.offered

41.A.acceptB.avoidC.analyzeD.arrange

42.A.significantB.definiteC.correctD.fake

43.A.doubtB.appointmentC.statementD.plan

44.A.cautiouslyB.positivelyC.automaticallyD.aggressively

45.A.thusB.howeverC.moreoverD.otherwise

46.A.reformsB.problemsC.issuesD.behaviors

47.A.adaptedB.reducedC.committedD.admitted

48.A.suspectedB.acceptedC.programmedD.homfied

49.A.controlB.judgementsC.influenceD.skills

50.A.InreturnB.InadditionC.ForexampleD.Afterall

51.A.enrichingB.examiningC.shapingD.retaining

第II卷（非選擇題）

二、選詞填空-句子（本大題共I小題，共10.0分）

21.

A.commentB.supportC.depressionD.expect

E.equivalentF.peersG.ultimateH.recommendedI.handleJ.recognized

K.severe

Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,

neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity（長

壽）boostseemstocomefrommarriageora

(n)(1)___relationship.Theeffectwasfirst(2)____in1858byWilliamFarr,

whowrotethatwidows(寡婦)

andwidowerswereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarried(3)___.Studiessincethen

suggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman'slifeandtwotoawoman's.Theef

fectsholdforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.

Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate(補(bǔ)

償).LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdisea

secan(4)___tolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Like

wise,

amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhod

oesn'tsmoke.There*saflipside,however,

aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse'sdeath,

andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesame(5)___prob

lems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,

NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesim

ilareffects.

Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsareaffectedbysocio-economicfactors,

health-serviceprovision,emotional(6)___andothermorephysiological(生理

的)mechanisms.Forexample,

socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,

leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceof(7)___laterinlife.Peopleinharmoniousrelationshi

psmay(8)___stressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofaperfectpartner.

Alifepartner,

childrenandgoodfriendsareall(9)___ifyouaimtoliveto1OO.The(10)____socialnetw

orkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays："Peopleareinterconnected,

sotheirhealthisinterconnected.n

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D考察修飾名詞的冠詞的應(yīng)用，修飾可數(shù)名詞，并且不是特指的名詞前面用不

定冠詞；特指的名詞前面的冠詞有特別的修飾，有的不加冠詞有的加定冠詞.故選D

當(dāng)你讀完這本書，你就會對生活有更進(jìn)一步的一個了解.

一個更好的理解此處的understanding是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞修飾；對于形容生活的life前

面不用加冠詞，固定搭配，牢記即可.

2.【答案】A

【解析】A.across在對面,另一邊；B.opposite在的對面；C.along沿著；D.in在內(nèi)。

根據(jù)句意"盡管天氣寒冷，我們街對面的鄰居還是決定舉行游園會?！敝v在某物對面時，若是沒有

障礙的平面（大街；廣場），一般用across。across一般跟thestreet,theroad連用，不直接跟建

筑物。而opposite后一般跟建筑物，oppositethestreet是不能成立的。A項正確。

故選：A。

盡管天氣寒冷，我們街對面的鄰居還是決定舉行游園會。

考查介詞，弄清楚各個介詞的含義并區(qū)別各個介詞之間的差異，了解某些介詞的特殊用法，然后

結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，橫線前后句子之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用while/though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀

語從句。

故選：D。

她以為我在和老板說話，而事實上，我在和我丈夫說話。

弄清前后句子的關(guān)系是解答此題的關(guān)系。

4.【答案】A

【解析】Threehundredpounds這里當(dāng)作一個整體來看，謂語用單數(shù)形式，排除B,D項；根據(jù)下

文whohasjustleftschool可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C項，只有A項正確。

故選：A?

300鎊對于一個剛剛畢業(yè)的人來說是一大筆錢。

考查主謂一致，弄清楚各種主謂一致結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選

擇最合適的選項。

5.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

題干中attract與主語thegirl之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用被動；句意表達(dá)的attract動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，不

能用不定式。故選B。

被大自然的美麗吸引，這個來自倫敦的女孩決定在農(nóng)場再呆兩天。

過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡單式done（表示與謂語同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生

的動作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于謂語的動作）。學(xué)習(xí)時，要把握其用法特征：表示

被動和完成。同時還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式。

6.【答案】A

【解析】need作情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故B、C項錯誤；need作實義動詞，后面可以接不定

式，不定式后接動詞原形，故D項錯誤。

故選：Ao

這里有一些我們需要的規(guī)章制度，這樣我們才能和平地生活。

熟練掌握動詞need的用法。

7.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子可知，該句是根據(jù)句意：家貓表現(xiàn)出和它們體型______的表親一樣的野生特征。

根據(jù)句意可知是家貓和表親兩個相似群體的比較，應(yīng)是體型"更大的”。

故選：B。

家貓表現(xiàn)出與它們體型較大的表親相同的野生特征。

學(xué)生應(yīng)對形容詞的三級現(xiàn)象：原級、比較級、最高級的規(guī)則熟背，然后理解句意，根據(jù)句意選擇

形容詞合適的比較關(guān)系。

8.【答案】A

【解析】分析句子可知，橫線處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為theplanet,是表示地點的名詞，在從句

中作地點狀語，所以用where/onwhich引導(dǎo)該從句。

故選：Ao

在他誕生的那一刻，他就束縛在生他養(yǎng)他的星球上了。

找準(zhǔn)先行詞，確定在定語從句中所作的成分是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

9.【答案】D

【解析】考查祈使句。句意：采取我的建議，你的麻煩就會過去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句使用

了"祈使句+and+一般將來時的陳述句“這一結(jié)構(gòu)，and之前為省略主語的祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形置

于句首，D項符合題意。

故選：D。

采取我的建議，你的麻煩就會過去。

正確作答的關(guān)鍵是要理解本題中and連接兩個句子，A和B項為非謂語動詞，不符合條件；C項

符合句意，但是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句后面不能有連詞and。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)橫線后面的are可以排除A、C兩項；D項缺少連詞，所以排除；B項是"介詞+關(guān)系

代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為aninvestigation,在從句中作介詞of的賓語，所以用

"of+which"引導(dǎo)該從句。

故選：Bo

他們已經(jīng)開始了一項調(diào)查，其中的細(xì)節(jié)是保密的。

分析處定語從句的先行詞及關(guān)系詞是解答此題的關(guān)鍵，同時需要注意主謂一致問題。

11.【答案】B

【解析】第一個空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為thehill,是表示地點的名詞，在定語從句中作地點狀

語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句，第二個空與Itwas一起構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是

onthehill,表示物，所以用第二個空用that。

故選：Bo

正是在這位年輕士兵為國家犧牲的山上，他們立了一座紀(jì)念碑。

掌握并熟練運用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

12.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句式可知，空格處需要用一個具有連詞功能的詞或短語。thefirsttime意為“第一次”

可以充當(dāng)連詞來使用o類似的還有thesecondtime,themoment,theminute等。atthefirsttime,

forthefirsttime,atfirst均為介詞短語，后面不接句子。

故選：Ao

人們一讀這本書就感到困惑。

考查時間狀語從句。考生需對句子結(jié)構(gòu)了解，并掌握一些能具有連詞功能的短語。

13.【答案】C

【解析】one代替abigbreakfast,為避免重復(fù)而用，表示泛指。C項正確。that,it都是特指,another

不能做指定代詞。

故選：Co

有證據(jù)表明，吃一頓豐盛的早餐，尤其是含有全谷物和水果的早餐，可以提高你的注意力和情緒。

考查不定代詞的用法。不定代詞的應(yīng)用是高中英語考查的重點，熟記每個代詞的用法，注意每個

代詞之間用法含義上的不同。解題時結(jié)合語境具體分析，選擇正確答案。

14.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)前文中realized可知，要用一般過去時，且

onlythroughmakingeducatedchoicesaboultheirpersonallivesandhabits是"only+狀語”結(jié)構(gòu)置于句

首，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，A項正確。

故選：Ao

但漸漸地，人們意識到，只有通過對個人生活和習(xí)慣做出明智的選擇，他們才能開始保護(hù)自己。

考查倒裝句，弄清楚各種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合

適的選項。

15.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知用Iwaswonderingifyoucould…過去進(jìn)行時的形式表示委婉的請求或建議。

故選：Co

--打擾了，先生。你能幫我個忙嗎？

一當(dāng)然。什么事？

…我想知道你是否能告訴我怎么填這張表。

單項選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆

蓋面，設(shè)計特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運用語言知識的能力。

16.【答案】B

【解析】有時為了使敘述或描繪更加生動形象，增加語言效果，可將表示方向的副詞（如：down,

up,out,in,off,on,away等）置于句首，句子采用全部倒裝的語序，如果主語是人稱代詞的話，

代詞仍要放置在謂語動詞前。B項正確。

故選：Bo

我上了他的舊卡車，我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場的一個遙遠(yuǎn)的角落修籬笆。

考查倒裝句，弄清楚各種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合

適的選項。

17.【答案】A