2022年甘肅省肅南縣高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theyaresmiling.Theremuchtroublesolvingtheproblem.

A.couldn9tbeB.mustn'tbe

C.can'thavebeenD.mustn'thavebeen

2.Thewriterwassoinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.

A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centered

3.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudenttoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcan

improvetheirreading.

A.ideaB.aidC.beliefD.access

4.Havingbattledwiththeiroverwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,most

peoplechoosetohelp.

A.compromiseB.contradiction

C.conscienceD.competence

5.-Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?

-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.

A.hasbeenwanderingB.waswandered

C.waswanderingD.hasbeenwandered

6.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

7.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe9thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

8.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

9.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsan

audienceofapproximately4,000.

A.whereB,whose

C.whichD.when

10.Heinauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.

A.hastaughtB.hadtaught

C.taughtD.hasbeenteaching

11.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds;ithasraisedathoughtprovoking

question,though.

A.artificialB.arbitraryC.allergicD.reluctant

12.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.

A.makingB?tomakeC.madeD.tobemaking

13.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglishtherulesseemveryirregular.

A.thatB.where

C.whoseD.which

14.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise,he_hislife.

A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.wouldhavelostD.mightlose

15.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthetheseatbelt.

A.hadbeenwearingB.hadn'twornC.wasn'twearingD.didn'twear

16.Thegovernmentplacedonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.

A.limitationsB.administration

C.requirementsD.restrictions

17.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreallyofgreat

inspiration.

A.everythingB.nothingC.theoneD.one

18.youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

A.UnlessB.Although

C.BeforeD.Once

19.—Mr,White,doyouhaveanything?

—No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.

A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped

20.ThePalaceofVersailles,France'snationaltreasure,hasmanychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhile

keepingitsbeauty.

A.gonethroughB.takenon

C.ledtoD.showedoff

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone^camerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（漸凍癥）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

^Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequire

frequentre-calibration（再校準(zhǔn)）andrelativelysteadysetups/9saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwho

developedthetechnology.

“Toreducetheshortcomings...wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsona

smartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,left

orright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenable

topredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang'sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobe

presentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutGazeSpeak?

A.TheGazeSpeakappcanrecognizeeyemovementsdirectly.

B.ItallowsALSsufferstocommucicatewithotherswithoutaphone

C.ALSsufferscanuseseveralwaystocommunicate.

D.SmartphoneapphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyes.

2、Whyisthenewsmartphoneappbetterthantheolderone?

A.It'seconomical,robustandeasytouse.

B.It'sexpensive,notrobustundersunlight.

C.Itrequiresfrequentre-calibration.

D.Itcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligence.

3、What'stherealpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosellanewsmartphone.

B.Topersuadeconsumerstobuyanewsmartphoneapp.

C.lbintroduceanewsmartphoneapp.

D.Todevelopanewsmartphoneapp.

22?（8分）1spentmostmytwentiesworkingfortheNationalParkService,andIlivedawidevarietyofgovernment

housing,includingseveralshabbybutappealingoldhouseswherethewildcreaturesoutnumberedhumans.SometimesI

wondered,lyingawakeatnight,howmanyheartsbeatinsidethosewalls.Withallthatlovelynationalparkhabitat

protectedfortheiruse,whydidtheanimalsneedtoliveinmyhouse?

Mylatestessay“Theindoorwildsatoutdoorparks,“revisitsmyexperienceswithwild（non-human!）roommates

andofficematesinRockyMountainNationalPark.Atfirst,theywereconsideredannoyingbutnotdangerous.Attitudes

changeddramaticallywhenhantavirus（漢他病毒）cameonthescene,andsuddenlythosecute,non-housebrokendeer

micebecameathreat.WhenImovedontoCanyonlandsNationalPark,Ifoundthateveryefforthadbeenmadetoseal

offmyhousefromfour-footedintruders.Theseeffortsmostlyworkedandlateremployeesmovedintonewhousing.But

somehowaratstillmanagedtochewitswaythroughtheflooranddrownitselfinmytoilet.I'mnotevengoingtoget

startedaboutmycoworkers,experienceswithothermuchscarieranimals.

TheBeaverMeadowsVistorCenterinthestorywasdesignedbyTailiesinAssociatedArchitects,FrankLloyed

Wright'sfirm,afterWrighfsdeath.Workingthere,Ialwaysthoughtthebuildingwasstrange.Irecentlyrevisitedthe

buildingwhileresearchingachildren'sbookIamwritingaboutthepark.IthinkIgetitnow,atleastalittle.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"their”inParagraph1referto?

A.Someparkvisitors9.B.Endangeredanimals9.

C.Theauthor'scoworkers9.D.Theauthor'swildroommates9.

2、Whydidpeopleshowachangeinattitudetowardsdeermice?

A.Becauseaviruswasspreading.B.Becausepeoplewerehurtbythem.

C.Becausepeoplesawareallycuteone.D.Becausetheyprotectedpeople'shouses.

3、Whatcanweinferaboutthelivingconditionsoftheauthor'scoworkers?

A.Theywereunknowntotheauthor.B.Theywereacceptabletotheauthor.

C.Theywerenobetterthantheauthor's.D.Theyweremuchbetterthantheauthor's.

4、AftervisitingtheBeaverMeadowsVistorCenteragain,theauthor.

A.couldappreciateitbetterB.finishedachildren'sbook

C.didresearchonnationalparksD.knewitwasdesignedbyWright

23.（8分）WhenmysonwasfirstdiagnosedwithAutism（自閉癥）,itwasaveryhardtimeforus.However,insome

waysitwasarelief,becausewefinallyhadanameforwhatwasgoingoninourlives,butitalsomeantyearsmoreof

uncertainty,andvvedidn'tknowwhatthefutureheld.

WhenIsharedthenewswithmycoworkers,Iwassosurprisedandhappytoreceivesomuchimmediateloveand

supportfromthem.Theywerefocusedonwhatweneeded,asopposedtohowitwouldaffectmyabilitytomakeitto

work.

Oneco-worker,Jackie,inparticular,wasamazingtomyfamilyandme.Shecalledmeintoherofficeafewdays

later;andgavemea“woirystone”Itgivesyousomethingtofocusonwhenyou'reworried,rubbingyourthumb（拇指）

aroundonthisstone.Itwasalovelygesture.

Shethenextendedapermanentoffertodriveustoanyappointmentsortestsweneeded.Consideringthefactthat

welived90minutesfromwheremosttreatmenttookplace,thiswasatremendousoffer.Shemadeitverycleartome

thatthisofferincludedlastminutetripsoremergencies.Anytimeweneededtogoanywhere,shewaswillingtobeour

transportation.Shesaidthatweneededtobeabletofocusonoursoninsteadofhavingtodivideourattentionbetween

theroadandhim.

Weneverdidneedtotakeheruponherwonderfuloffer,butknowingitwasthereandthatshewassowillingto

helpmadeitfeellikeweweremuchlessalone.

1、Whatdoes“arelie產(chǎn)refertointhefirstparagraph?

A.Myson'srecoveryfromthedisease.

B.Thehelpfrommyco-workers.

C.Knowingwhatmyboy'sproblemis.

D.Thesignofabetterfuture.

2^Whydidtheco-workoffertodriveforus?

A.Sheisamareexperienceddriver.

B.Welivefarawayfromthehospital.

C.Shelivesveryclosetoourhouse.

D.Shewishestoreduceourworries.

3、WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheofferbyJackie?

A.It'sagreatcomfort.

B.It'salast-minuteoffer.

C.Ifsnotnecessary.

D.It'sadifficultdecisionforher.

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.YearsofUncertainty

B.TheMostGenerousWoman

C.InTimeofNeed

D.AStoryofSacrifice

24.(8分)Manypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon'thavefarmsandfruitsandvegetablesareonlygrowninthe

country.Believeitornot,therearemoreurbanfarmspoppingupincitiesallovertheworld.

AlexandraSullivan,afoodsystemsresearcherinNewYork,studiesurbanagriculture.Urbanagricultureisanother

nameforfarmingandgardeninginacityenvironment.Ms.Sullivanstudieseverythingfromtinygardensinemptylots

betweenbuildingstobiggerfieldsthathavebeenplantedandgrown.AccordingtoMs.Sullivan,“Urbanagriculturehas

existedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.”

Thenumberofhumanslivinginurbanareas,orcities,isincreasing.Theamountofpeoplewhowantedtogarden

inurbanareasisalsorising.Ms.Sullivansays,wInsmallgardens,onrooftopsandindoors,cityresidentsgrowfruits,

vegetables,grains,andherbs,andraiseanimalstoproducemilk,eggs,honey,andmeat.Cityresidentsusethesefoodsas

supplementstofoodproducedbyruralagriculture."Eventhoughsomepeoplewholiveinurbanareasgrowcrops,

urbanresidentsstillneedtorelyonfoodgrowninruralareas.Thisisbecauseacitydoesn'thaveenoughspacetogrow

enoughfoodforeveryonelivinginit.

InNewYorkCity,urbanfarmershavecomeupwithmanydifferentwaystogrowtheirownproduce,eventhough

thereisn'talotofroom.Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsin

NewYorkCity.Alltogether,thefarmsaremadeupof2.5acresofrooftopspace.ThismakesBrooklynGrangeoneof

thelargestrooftopfarmingoperationsintheworld.

BrooklynGrangegrowsallkindsofthings.Thefarmingcompanysellsitsvegetablestolocalresidentsand

restaurants.Andbecausethefarmsareonrooftops,theyarespeciallyadaptedtotheirurbanlocation.Theyuse

availablespacethatisnotneededforanythingelse.Asmoreurbanfarmersfindwaystogrowfoodincities,urban

residentswillbebetterabletogetfreshermaterialsfortheirmeals.

1、WhichofthefollowingisMs.Sullivan'sopinionabouturbanagriculture?

A.Urbanagriculturehasdevelopedrecently.

B.Urbanagriculturetakestoomuchcityspace.

C.Urbanagriculturehasahistoryaslongascities.

D.Urbanagriculturecantaketheplaceofruralagriculture.

2、Fortraditionalagriculture,urbanagricultureisa(n).

A.modelB.addition

C.competitorD.replacement

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutBrooklynGrangeinNewYorkCityfromthetext?

A.Ithaslargefarmingareas.

B.Itcanonlygrowsingleproducts.

C.Itproducesenoughfoodforcitizens.

D.Itmakesuseofrooftopspacetogrowvegetables.

4、Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheurbanfarms?

A.Critical.B.Positive.

C.Worried.D.Confused.

25.（10分）ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）hasfoundaclearlink

betweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafrom

twofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.The

highervisibility（能見(jiàn)度）ofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingto

aloweraccidentrate.

ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasacausalrelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthe

numberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.

Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.

Theresearchersalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.The

Singaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio（比例）ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.

Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswouldoccurpermonthor917

feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,switchingthe

colorofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingsof$2million.

“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate（證實(shí)）thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypes

ofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forinstance,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbuses

againstothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,wearealsointerestedtolookat

private-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors,99explainedProf

Ho.

1、Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?

A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.

B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.

C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.

D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.

2、What'sProfHo、studybasedon?

A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.

Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.

C.DatafromSingapore'slargesttaxicompany.

D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.

3、WhatdoProfHo9swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.

B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.

C.Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.

D.Theirstudywillbefurthered.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Caution:yellowtaxisahead

B.Safertorideinyellowtaxis

C.Whyareyellowtaxispreferred?

D.Howcancolorshelppreventaccidents?

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）OnedayIwasdrivenbyarain-stormtotakeshelterinalittlehutbytheroad-side,whichwas1

byashoemakerashisworkshop.Themanandhissonwere2attheirwork,and3saving,"Good?day,”we

begantotalktogether.

BeforeIhadbeenwiththemlong,theoldman4hissonouttogetsomethingthathe5forhiswork.The

boywasonlyfiveminutes6butitwastoo7fortheactiveoldshoemakertobeidle（懶惰的）.Hebecame___

8,movedabouttheroom,and9tookupapieceofleatherandfellto10itsaying,“Youknow,sir,itwill

neverdotobeidle.”

Assoonastherainwasover,Iwentonmywayhome,11whatIhadheard—“Itwillneverdotobeidle.”

Somepeopleare12idle:othersareidleonlynowandthenIwasoneofthelatterclass.Icouldworkonly___

13Sotheoldman'swordscamehometome.Theyawakenedmy14,andIbegantofeelhowwrongitwasto_

15somuchofmylifeinidleness.

Ihadoftenheardandreadthat16isaverygreatevil,butnowIbegantoseethatit17farmoresorrow

thanpeopleare18Itisthemanwhoisdoingnothingthatisdrawnintodisaster,whilethebusymanis19

Itisonlytheidlethatareunhappy.SoImadeupmymindto20theshoemaker'srulefortherestofmylife.

1、A.regardedB.treatedC.usedD.counted

2、A.strictB.nervousC.awkwardD.busy

3、A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.when

4、A.sentB.tookC.pickedD.gave

5、A.treasuredB.neededC.registeredD.delivered

6、A.farB.outwardsC.forwardsD.away

7、A.shortB.choseC.longD.loose

8、A.relaxedB.uneasyC.eagerD.hopeless

9、A.atlastB.atpresentC.atfirstD.atonce

10、A.cutupB.workuponC.putonD.carryon

11、A.workingoutB.goingafterC.datingfromD.thinkingover

12、A.alwaysB.sometimesC.onceD.nowadays

13^A.inparticularB.atlengthC.attimesD.inadvance

14、A.enthusiasmB.conscienceC.hopeD.energy

15、A.wasteB.completeC.achieveD.deserve

16>A.patienceB.pleasureC.comfortD.idleness

17、A.shrinksB.leadsC.causesD.reduces

18、A.awareofB.fondofC.confidentofD.crazyabout

19、A.tiredB.safeC.worriedD.anxious

20、A.receiveB.promiseC.exploreD.follow

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Thebiggesthouseofcards,thelongesttongue,andofcourse,thetallestman:theseareamongthethousandsof

recordsloggedinthefamousGuinnessBookofRecords.Createdin1955afteradebateL(concern)Europe*sfastest

gamebird,2.beganasamarketingtoolsoldtopublandlords3.(promote)Guinness,anIrishdrink,becamethe

bestsellingcopyrighttitleofalltime(acategorythatexcludesbookssuchastheBibleandtheKoran).Intime,thebook

wouldsell120millioncopiesinover100countries—quitealeapfromitshumblebeginnings.

Initsearlyyears,thebooksetitssightson4^_(satisfy)man'sinborncuriosityaboutthenaturalworldaroundhim.

Itstwoprincipalfactfinders,twinsNorrisandRossMcWhirter,movedwildlyaroundtheglobetocollectfacts.Itwas

theirtasktofindanddocumentaspectsoflifethatcanbesensedorobserved,thingsthatcanbequantifiedormeasured.

Butnotjustanythings.Theywereonlyinterestedinsuperlatives:thebiggestandthebest.Itwasduringthisperiod

5.someoftheremarkableGuinnessRecordsweredocumented,answeringsuchquestionsasHWhatisthebrightest

star?**andHWhatisthebiggestspider?',

Onceawareofthepublic'sthirstforsuchknowledge,thebook'sauthorsbegantobranchouttocoverincreasingly

doubtful,little-knownfacts.Theystarteddocumentinghumanachievementsaswell.Aforerunnerforrealitytelevision,

theGuinnessBookgavepeople6^_chancetobecomefamousforaccomplishingodd,oftenpointlesstasks.Recordswere

setin1955forconsuming24raweggsin14minutesandin1981forthefastestsolvingofaRubik'sCube(whichtooka

mere38seconds).In1979amanyode/ed(用真假嗓音交替唱)non-stopfortenandaquarterhours.

Initslatestappearance,thebookhasfoundanewhomeontheinternet.Nolonger7.(restrict)tothelimitsof

physicalpaper,theGuinnessWorldRecordswebsitecontainsseeminglyinnumerablefactsconcerningsuchtopicsasthe

mostpowerfulcombustion（燃燒engine,ortheworld'slongesttrain.Whatisstriking,however,isthatsuchfactsare

foundsharingapagewiththerecordoftheheaviesttraintobepulled8?abeard.

Originatingasasimplebarbook,theGuinnessBookofRecords9.（evolve）overdecadestoprovideinsightinto

thefullrangeofmodernlife.Andalthoughonemaybe10.（likely）nowtolearnaboutthewidesthumanmouththan

thehighestnumberofcasualtiesinasinglebattleoftheCivilWar,theGuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteoffersatelling

glimpseintothefutureoffact-findingandrecord-recording.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞；

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處）不計(jì)分.

Lookingbackontheseyear,IconsiderthefriendshipsI*vemadeasveryvaluable.Pmstillveryclosedwithallof

myfriendsfromhomebecauseoftheconnect