山東省棗莊市山亭區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語溫馨提示：1.本試卷共四部分，共120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。2.不要在本試卷上答題，請在答題卡上指定的位置答題。3.答卷前，請在試卷第一頁上方空白處寫上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分一、聽力選擇（1～15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（一）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。ABCDEFGH（二）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.AnyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos.7.ThegirlkeepsadiaryinEnglisheveryday.8.Thegirlhasneverstudiedwithagroup.9.ThegirlhasnevertalkedwithherfriendsinEnglish.10.Theboypracticespronunciationbyreadingaloud.（三）你會聽到五個人在談?wù)撍麄冞^去的樣子。。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達(dá)每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1:A.Mariousedtobeshy.12.Speaker2:B.Bobusedtobeshort.13.Speaker3:C.Amyusedtohaveshorthair.14.Speaker4:D.Paulausedtobequiet.15.Speaker5:E.Tinausedtohaveredhair.(請同學(xué)們翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題）二、完形填空（16～25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats___1___thefestival.Thousandsofyearsago,peopleoftenthrewriceintotheMiluoRiverto___2___fishessothattheydidn’teatQuYuanonMay5theveryyear,___3___hediedintheMiluoRiver.Theythoughthewasstillaliveinthe___4___.Now,inorderto___5___thehonestman,peopleinChinaoften___6___zongzi.TheywillmakeallkindsofzongziduringtheDuanwuFestival.Thiskindoffoodisverydeliciousandvery___7___.Menandwomen,youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch.Thefestivalisalsobestknownforitsdragonboatraces.Duringthefestival,peopleoften___8___dragonboatsinmanyplaces,especiallyinSouthChinawheretherearemanyriversandlakes.Thedragonboatisabout50~100feet___9___,5feetwide.Andtheboatisnotveryheavy.Therearemorethan20strongmenontheboat.Theysitintheboatsidebyside.Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.Thedrummerplaysthe___10___duringtherace.1.A.during B.between C.of D.in2.A.bring B.take C.buy D.feed3.A.so B.because C.before D.although4.A.sea B.lake C.river D.well5.A.think B.remember C.like D.forget6.A.like B.take C.make D.bring7.A.popular B.big C.beautiful D.wide8.A.make B.lay C.produce D.race9.A.short B.long C.wide D.tall10.A.game B.boat C.drum D.guitar【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)以及端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗和慶祝方式。【1題詳解】句意：人們在節(jié)日期間經(jīng)常吃粽子和劃龍舟。during在……期間；between在……和……之間；of……的；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats...thefestival”可知，此處是描述節(jié)日期間人們的活動，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：幾千年前，人們經(jīng)常把大米扔進(jìn)汨羅江喂魚，這樣它們就不會在每年的五月五日吃屈原了。bring帶來；take帶走；buy買；feed喂。根據(jù)“fishessothattheydidn’teatQuYuan”可知，此處指的是“喂魚”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因為他死在汨羅江里了。so因此；because因為；before在……之前；although雖然。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為他還活在江里。sea大海；lake湖；river河，江；well井。根據(jù)前文提到的“theMiluoRiver”可知，此處應(yīng)用river，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，為了紀(jì)念這位誠實的人，中國人經(jīng)常包粽子。think認(rèn)為；remember紀(jì)念，緬懷；like喜歡；forget忘記。根據(jù)“thehonestman”可知，此處指的是為了紀(jì)念屈原，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，為了紀(jì)念這位誠實的人，中國人經(jīng)常包粽子。like喜歡；take帶走；make制作；bring帶來。根據(jù)“peopleinChinaoften...zongzi”可知，人們包粽子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這種食物非常美味，非常受歡迎。popular受歡迎的；big大的；beautiful漂亮的；wide寬的。根據(jù)“Menandwomen,youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch.”可知，粽子很受歡迎，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：節(jié)日期間，許多地方的人們經(jīng)常賽龍舟，尤其是在中國南方，那里有許多河流和湖泊。make制作；lay安放；produce生產(chǎn)；race比賽。根據(jù)“Thefestivalisalsobestknownforitsdragonboatraces.”可知，人們比賽龍舟，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：龍舟長約50～100英尺，寬約5英尺。short短，矮；long長；wide寬；tall高。根據(jù)“Thedragonboatisabout50~100feet...5feetwide.”及常識可知，此處是介紹龍舟的長度，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：鼓手在比賽中擊鼓。game游戲；boat小船；drum鼓；guitar吉他。根據(jù)“Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.”可知，此處指的是“擊鼓”，故選C。三、閱讀理解（26～40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26～31各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項。AReadingforpleasure(消遣)istheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistoobusy.Manyexperts(專家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon’thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:?learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish?readfasterinEnglish?findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish?learnnewwords?learnaboutthecultureofEnglishspeakers11.WhatistheeasiestwaytobeabetterreaderinEnglish?A.Readingforunderstanding. B.Readingforinformation.C.Readingforknowledge. D.Readingforpleasure.12.Whatdostudentslearnwhentheyreadforpleasureaccordingtomanyexperts?A.Moregrammarandwords. B.Morelisteningandspelling.C.Morelisteningandspeaking. D.Moregrammarandlistening.13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Pleasurereadingisaneasyway. B.Pleasurereadingisthesameway.C.Pleasurereadingisadifferentway. D.Pleasurereadingisanimportantway.【答案】11.D12.A13.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了快樂閱讀是一種重要的方式，這對每個讀者都有幫助?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readingforpleasure(消遣)istheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.”可知為樂趣而閱讀是學(xué)好英語最簡單的方法。故選D。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.”可知當(dāng)學(xué)生們?yōu)榱藰啡ざ喿x時，他們會學(xué)到更多的語法和單詞。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Readingforpleasure(消遣)istheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.”可知文章主要講述了快樂閱讀是一種重要的方式。故選D。BTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasasunshade(遮陽傘).Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseit,backinthe11thcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingthatconnectedwithitsuse:itwasasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseintheupperclassorbyroyalpeoplesuchaskingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAgesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Theumbrellahasnotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthetime,thoughithasbecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthe20thcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.14.Whatdidtheancientpeoplefirstuseumbrellastodo?A.Toprotectagainsttherain. B.Toprotectagainstthesun.C.Toshowone’shonor. D.Toshowone’spower.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheumbrellawasasymbolofhonorandpowerinancientEgypt.B.AncientChinawasprobablythefirstcountrytouseumbrellas.C.TheancientRomanswerethefirstpeopletouseumbrellas.D.TheumbrellawasinventedinancientChina.16.Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean“________”inChinese.A.貧窮 B.富裕的 C.王室的 D.平民的【答案】14.B15.B16.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了雨傘的歷史和人們對雨傘的使用?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsfirstusewasasasunshade(遮陽傘).”可知，它的第一個用途是遮陽。故選B。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseit,backinthe11thcenturyBC.”可知，古代中國可能是第一個使用雨傘的國家。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“royalpeoplesuchaskingsorqueens”可知，后面舉例是國王或王后，他們都屬于王室成員，可推出前面劃線部分royal指的是“王室的”。故選C。C讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫“T”，錯誤的答案寫“F”。DearJohn,I’mveryexcitedaboutyourcomingandstayinginChichesternextweek.ThedayaftertomorrowIhavetogoawayonbusinessforthreedaysatthebeginningoftheweek,butIwillbebackwhenyoucome.I’llleaveakeywithmyfriendnextdooratNumber21,soyouwon’thavetowaitbeforeIreturn.Nowletmetellyouhowtogethere,althoughit’snotverydifficulttofind.WalkuptheStarRoaduntilyoucometothefirstsetoftrafficlightsandthenturnright.Turnleftatthenextcrossing.Gostraight,andLandsdowneRoadisthesecondontheright.Thereyoucanfindmyhouse,thedooratNumber22.Oh!Inearlyforgottoaskyouaboutthemostimportantthing:couldyoubringasleeping-bag?WellImustgonow.Ihavetogoandtakethecarfromthegarage(汽車修理店)onLandRoad.Iwasoutyesterday,whenitbrokedownontheway.Hopetoseeyousoon.YoursMike17.JohnwillcomeandstayinMike’shousethedayaftertomorrow.18.Mikewillgoawayonbusinessforfourdays.19.MikewillleaveakeywithhisfriendnextdooratNumber21.20.Mike’shouseisontheLandsdowneRoad.【答案】17.F18.F19.T20.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封信。信中告訴朋友自己要出差，并告訴朋友如何到他家。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedayaftertomorrowIhavetogoawayonbusinessforthreedaysatthebeginningoftheweek,butIwillbebackwhenyoucome.”可知后天Mike將出差三天，當(dāng)John來時，他將回來。所以John后天來，是錯誤的。故答案是F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedayaftertomorrowIhavetogoawayonbusinessforthreedays”可知出差三天，所以題中說四天是錯誤的。故答案是F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llleaveakeywithmyfriendnextdooratNumber21”可知是把鑰匙留給隔壁21號。故答案是T。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gostraight,andLandsdowneRoadisthesecondontheright.”可知，他的家在Landsdowne路。故答案是T。D七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入各小題橫線上的最佳選項。Mr.Whiteissixtyyearsold.Healwaystalksabouthowfastthingshavechanged.___21___Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.___22___Thetraffic(交通)insomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.___23___Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchatting(閑聊)withothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.___24___ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailed(失敗)anothertest.___25___Mr.whitethinksthatlifewassimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.A.Mr.Whitegotveryangrywithhim.B.Soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.C.Hisgrandsonisinterestedinplayingcomputergames.D.Carsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.E.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.F.Heoftensaysthatlifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisthesedays.G.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.【答案】21.F22.B23.G24.E25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文從懷特先生的視角探討了現(xiàn)在生活的變化以及弊端?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Healwaystalksabouthowfastthingshavechanged.”可知，懷特先生總是談?wù)撌虑樽兓卸嗫?。選項F“他常說過去的生活比現(xiàn)在的好?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetraffic(交通)insomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.”可知，介紹因為車輛多導(dǎo)致的交通問題，選項B“所以停車成了一個大問題?！狈险Z境，故選B。

【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.”可知，很多人玩手機(jī)。選項G“越來越多的人總是低著頭看手機(jī)?！狈险Z境，故選G。【24題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears”可知，在過去三年中，使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的兒童人數(shù)增長了三倍。選項E“一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們越來越多地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。”符合語境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailed(失敗)anothertest.”可知，介紹懷特先生的孫子經(jīng)常熬夜在網(wǎng)上玩電腦游戲，導(dǎo)致又一次考試不及格。選項A“懷特先生對他非常生氣?！狈险Z境，故選A。第二部分四、聽力填空（41～45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~45小題的橫線上。該短文讀三遍。41....there’san________kitefestivalthere...42....fromdifferentpartsofthe________competein...43....differentthingslike________orpaper.44....paintedwithcolorful________.45....whichkitecouldflythe________.Ilearnedalot...五、語法填空（46～55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡各小題的橫線上。I’mTonyfromNewYorktheUnitedStates.AndinmyfirstyearinhighschoolI____26____(go)tostudymusicinLondon,England.Istayedin____27____(someone)home.Ihavetosayonethingthatreally____28____(trouble)me.Iwonder____29____IhadtotakeanumbrellawithmewheneverIwentout.Itoftenrained!YouknowinNewYorkwedon’tneedtoworry____30____theweathertoomuch.Butthepeopletherewerevery____31____(friend).Iwasalso____32____(surprise)bymanydifferencesinthelanguage.Theysaid“film”for“movie”and“ringyouup”insteadof“giveyouacall”andthingslikethat.SoIhadtostudytheseexpressions____33____askingmyclassmatesorfriends.Ittookmealittletime____34____(understand)all.Butitwasfun.____35____youpleaseconsidersharingmoreaboutyourexperiencesabroad?【答案】26.went27.someone’s28.troubled29.if##whether30.about31.friendly32.surprised33.by34.tounderstand35.Could【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者去倫敦學(xué)習(xí)音樂時的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：我上高中的第一年，我去英國倫敦學(xué)習(xí)音樂。根據(jù)“Andinmyfirstyearinhighschool”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞需用過去式形式，go的過去式為went。故填went?！?7題詳解】句意：我住在某人家里。someone“某人”，設(shè)空處需填寫其所有格形式修飾名詞home。故填someone’s。【28題詳解】句意：我不得不說，有一件事真的困擾著我。trouble“困擾”，動詞，本句trouble這個動作發(fā)生在過去，所以動詞使用過去式形式。故填troubled?！?9題詳解】句意：我想知道我是否每次出門都要帶把傘。根據(jù)“Itoftenrained!”可知，作者不確定是否需要每次都帶傘。if/whether“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填if/whether?！?0題詳解】句意：你知道在紐約我們不需要太擔(dān)心天氣。worryabout“擔(dān)心”，設(shè)空處缺少介詞。故填about?！?1題詳解】句意：但是那里的人們非常友善。friend“朋友”，設(shè)空處需填寫其形容詞形式作表語，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly?！?2題詳解】句意：我也對語言上的許多差異感到驚訝。設(shè)空處需使用形容詞形式作表語，surprised“感到驚訝的”，修飾人。故填surprised?！?3題詳解】句意：所以我必須通過詢問我的同學(xué)或朋友來學(xué)習(xí)這些表達(dá)方式。by“通過”，介詞，by+動名詞“通過……方式”。故填by?！?4題詳解】句意：我花了一點時間來理解所有的事情。Ittakessb.sometimetodo“做某事花費某人多長時間”，設(shè)空處需使用動詞不定式形式作真正主語。故填tounderstand?！?5題詳解】句意：你能考慮分享更多你在國外的經(jīng)歷嗎？could“能”，情態(tài)動詞，表委婉請求，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Could。六、整理筆記（56～60小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）讀下面的文章，在答題卡的每個題目下做簡單的筆記。InAmerica,Mother’sDayisaholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Onthatdaychildrengivetheirmothercards,presentsandflowers.OneofthebestwaystocelebrateMother’sDayistogiveyourmotherthedayoff(休息一天).Letherhaveagoodrestwhileothermembersofthefamilydothehousework.ManyfamiliesbeginMother’sDaywithbreakfastinbed.Usuallydadandthechildrenwillletmomsleeplateastheygointothekitchenandgetreadyforherfavouritemeal.AMother’sDaybreakfastcanmakeanythingyourmotherlikes.Afterthefoodiscooked,keepeverythingniceonaplate.Don’tforgettoputthebottlewithonlyoneflower.Wheneverythingisready,dadandchildrencarefullycarrytheplateandmom’sfavoritebooksornewspapersuptoherbedroom.Manyfamiliestaketheirmomouttoherfavoriterestaurantforameal.Itisagooddaytoletyourmomrestandletherseewhatawonderfulfamilyshehas.ThetimeofMother’sDay:_______________________36_______________________38.Thethingschildrengivetheirmothers:_____________________________________39.OneofthebestwaystocelebrateMother’sDay:_____________________________40.WhatmanyfamiliesstartMother’sDaywith:_______________________________41.WhatthewriterthinksofMother’sDay:___________________________________【答案】36.OnthesecondSundayinMay.37.Cardspresentsandflowers.38.Togiveyourmotherthedayoff.39.Breakfastinbed.40.Itisagooddaytoletyourmomrestandletherseewhatawonderfulfamilyshehas.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在美國，人們是如何給媽媽們慶祝母親節(jié)的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段第一句“InAmerica,Mother’sDayisaholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.

”可知，在美國，母親節(jié)是在五月的第二個周日，故填OnthesecondSundayinMay.【37題詳解】根據(jù)第一段第二句“Onthatdaychildrengivetheirmothercards,presentsandflowers.”可知，在母親節(jié)這天，孩子們會送給他們的媽媽卡片，禮物或者花朵，故填Cards,presentsandflowers.【38題詳解】根據(jù)第一段第三句“OneofthebestwaystocelebrateMother’sDayistogiveyourmotherthedayoff(休息一天).”可知，最好的慶祝方式是讓你的媽媽休息一天，故填Togiveyourmotherthedayoff.【39題詳解】根據(jù)第一段第五句“ManyfamiliesbeginMother’sDaywithbreakfastinbed.”可知，母親節(jié)這天，很多家庭都是從床上吃早餐開始的，故填Breakfastinbed.【40題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Itisagooddaytoletyourmomrestandletherseewhatawonderfulfamilyshehas.”可知，作者認(rèn)為母親節(jié)這天可以讓你的媽媽休息一天，并讓她看到她有一個很棒的家庭，故填I(lǐng)tisagooddaytoletyourmomrestandletherseewhatawonderfulfamilyshehas.七、補全句子（61～65小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61～65小題的橫線上。42.Please________________tothetrafficrules.請一定要注意交通規(guī)則?！敬鸢浮竣?pay②.attention【解析】【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知，此處缺少“注意”的翻譯，“注意”譯成：payattentionto，此句是祈使句，需用動詞原形。故填pay；attention。43.他的演講以一個有趣的笑話結(jié)束了。Hisspeech________withafunnyjoke.【答案】endedup##wasfinished##wasended【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“結(jié)束”的英文表達(dá)。endup/befinished/beended意為“結(jié)束”；根據(jù)句意可知，該句描述過去發(fā)生的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填endedup/wasfinished/wasended。44.在去醫(yī)院的路上，你會經(jīng)過一家海鮮飯店。Youwill________________aseafoodrestaurantonthewaytothehospital.【答案】①.pass②.by【解析】【詳解】經(jīng)過：passby，動詞短語，will后接動詞原形，故填pass；by。45.We________________inourparty.我們?yōu)槲覀兊狞h感到驕傲。【答案】①.take②.pride【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“inourparty”可知，此處用takepridein表示“以……為傲”，描述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填take；pride。46.眾所周知，北京因長城而聞名。Asweallknow,Beijingis________________theGreatWall.【答案】①.known##famous②.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，本題考查短語“因……而著名”，其表達(dá)方式為：beknown/famousfor，故填known/famous；for。八、大意總結(jié)（滿分10分)47.讀下面的文章，請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Whenanexamiscomingsomestudentsstudyalonewhileothersstudyingroupstoprepareforit.Whichisthebetterway,studyingaloneorgroupstudy?Whenyoustudyalone,youmaylockyourselfawayinyourroomandhaveclassicalmusic,acupofteaandsoontomakeyoucomfortable.Besides,nobodyismovingaroundortalkingnearyou,whichgivesyouaquietlearningenvironment.So,itiseasierforyoutofocusonexactlywhatyouneedtolearn.Whenyoustudywithagroup,ithelpsyoukeepthestudyplan.Besides,youarelikelytoremembermoreinformation.Thisisbecauseyoucanputtheinformationinyourownwordsratherthanreadingfromatextbook.It’sverysimilartoteachingtheothersinyourgroup,whichleadstokeepingtheinformationbetter.Afterlookingattheadvantages(優(yōu)點)ofstudyingaloneorinagroup,itcanbedifficulttotellwhichisbetter.ButKeithSawyer,apsychologyprofessor,prefersgroupstudying.Hethinksitcanprovideawayforstudentstomakethenotesoftheirown.ProfessorSawyeradvisessomethingstudentsmustdotogetbettergroupstudy.First,limitthenumberofpeopleandagoodnumberis3to5students.Second,getyourselfpreparedwithnotes,questionsandtopicstolookover.Nobodylikeswastingtimeandwaitingforyou.Finally,pickaplace,dateandtimeforwhenyourgroupwillgettogethertostudy.1.Doallstudentsprefertostudyalone?2.Whatadvantagesdostudyingaloneandgroupstudyhave?3.WhichmethoddoesKeithSawyerprefer?4.WhatadvicedoesKeithSawyergive?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Somestudentsprefertostudyalonewhileotherslikestudyingingroupswhenpreparingforexams.Eachmethodhasitsadvantages.Studyingalonecanprovideaquietenvironmentforfocusingonwhattolearn,whilegroupstudymayhelpkeepthestudyplanandremembermoreinformation.KeithSawyer,apsychologyprofessor,prefersgroupstudyandsuggestslimitingthenumberofstudentsto3to5,preparingpersonalnotesandpickingaplace,dateandtimeforgroupstudy.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為小作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)提示問題組織語言，保證內(nèi)容完整、連貫，同時注意控制詞數(shù)。[寫作步驟]第一步，點明兩種學(xué)習(xí)方法：單獨學(xué)習(xí)和小組學(xué)習(xí)；第二步，闡述兩種學(xué)習(xí)方法的優(yōu)