Unit 2 課時2 Section B（學(xué)生版）九年級英語全一冊講義（人教版）

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious！目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1.haunted/h?:ntid/a.有鬼魂出沒的

2.ghost/g?ust/n.鬼；鬼魂3.trick/trik/n.花招；把戲4.treat/tri:t/n.款待；招待;請客5.spider/spaid?r)/n.蜘蛛6.Christmas/krism?s/n.圣誕節(jié)7.fool/fu:l/n.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄adj.愚蠢的8.lie/laI/v.(lay/leI/,lain/leIn/)v.平躺；處于9.novel/n?vl/,/na:vl/n.（長篇）小說10.eve/i:v/n（尤指宗教節(jié)假日的）前夕；前夜11.bookstore/bukst?12.dead/ded/adj.死的13.business/bizn?s/n.生意；商業(yè)14.punish/p?nis/v.處罰；懲罰15.warn/w?:(r)n/v.警告；告誡16.present/preznt/n.現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的17.nobody/n?ub?di/,/n?uba:di/pron.沒有人18.warmth/w?:(r)mθ/n.溫暖；暖和19.spread/spred/v.傳播；展開n.蔓延；傳播 20.Macao/m?kau/澳門 21.Halloween/h?l?ui:n/萬圣節(jié)前夕22.St./seint/Valentine’s/v?l?ntainz/Day情人節(jié)23.Santa/s?nt?/Claus/kl?:z/圣誕老人24.whoever[hu??ev?(r)]無論誰；不管什么人25.wishn.愿望；祝愿；希望26.dressup喬裝打扮27.touchingadj感人的28.mean[mi?n]adj吝嗇的；小氣的29.wonder[?w?nd?(r)]v.想知道，感到疑惑n.驚嘆，奇跡adj.神奇的;有奇效的;30.remind[r??ma?nd]v.提醒，使想起Phrases裝扮成...dressupas 2.看起來很嚇人lookscary 3.考慮某人自己thinkaboutoneself4.需要幫助的人peopleinneed5.不請吃就搗蛋trickortreat6.結(jié)束endup…remindsbof8.在圣誕前夕onChristmasEve…搗蛋playatrickon 10.鬼屋ahauntedhouse11.點蠟燭lightacandle12.到處傳播spreadaround13.不但...而且...notonly...butalso...14.生育givebirthto15.警告某人做某事warnsbtodo16.尚未到來yettoeSentences1.DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?你知道在美國有兩個為父母而設(shè)的特殊日子嗎?2.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他警告斯克魯齊，如果不想重蹈覆轍，就要改變生活方式。3.Notonlydopeopleputthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveouttheseeggsasgifts.人們不僅為了找蛋而把它們放在不同的地方，人們也把這些蛋作為禮物4.TheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong香港龍舟節(jié)5.Helikedeatingout他喜歡外出就餐6.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!潑水節(jié)多么有趣??！7.Mother'sdayisonthesecondSundayofMay.母親節(jié)在五月的第二個周日。8.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.我認(rèn)為4月是泰國最熱的月份。9.Father’sDayisonthethirdSundayofJune.父親節(jié)在六月的第三個周日。10.WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheSpringFestival?對于春節(jié)你最喜歡什么?11.Althoughtheyarerelaives,theyarelikestrangers.雖然他們是親戚，但是他們卻像陌生人一樣。知識精講知識精講知識點1lie的用法【課文詳解】Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他趕緊把她最喜歡的水果和點心都擺放在花園里?！揪湫推饰觥壳捎沴ie的lay的口訣躺lie,lay,lain,lyinglieinbedagain;撒謊lie,lied,lied,lyingdon'tbealiar;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laid,layinghenlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.layout放置，安放，擺開Shelaidoutallhernewclothesonthebed.她把自己所有的新衣服都攤開在床上Helaidouthisbooksandnotebooksandthenstartedtodohishomework.他把書和筆記都放好，然后開始寫作業(yè)。【即學(xué)即練】1．Mike_________outthequiltonthegrassand_______downtohavearest.A．lay，laid B．laid，lay C．laid，laid D．lay，lay知識點2therebe的用法【課文詳解】DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?你知道在美國有兩個為父母而設(shè)的特殊日子嗎?【句型剖析】Thereis/are...表示“有......”,此處的“有”表示存在關(guān)系。therebe句型中be動詞要和句中作主語的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Thereisabookonthedesk.書桌上有一本書。Therearesomeboysoverthere.那邊有一些男孩。【拓展】①therebe句型的一個重要用法是“就近一致”原則,即be動詞和最靠近它的作主語的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。Thereissomedessertandvegetablesonthetable.桌子上有一些甜點和蔬菜。Therearesomevegetablesanddessertonthetable.桌子上有一些蔬菜和甜點。②therebe與have/has的區(qū)別:前者表示“某地/某時存在某物”;后者表示“擁有”。二者有時可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.=Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我們學(xué)校有20個班。③therebe的一般將來時形式為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.今天下午將有一個會議。【即學(xué)即練】There_________apen,apencilandseveralbooksonthedesk.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has知識點3warn的用法【課文詳解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克魯齊，如果不想重蹈覆轍，就要改變生活方式。【句型剖析】(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【即學(xué)即練】Weallwarnmyuncle________somuchwine,buthedoesn’tfollowouradvice.A．todrink B．nottodrink C．tonotdrink D．drinking知識點4endup的用法【課文詳解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克魯齊，如果不想重蹈覆轍，就要改變生活方式?！揪湫推饰觥縠ndn.結(jié)束，末尾attheendof在……盡頭/末尾/結(jié)束時intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于bytheendof到……末為止v.endup①最終成為，最后處于②結(jié)束endupdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事Ifyoudon'twanttoenduplikehim,treatotherswarmlyandkindly.如果你不想向他那樣的下場，那就溫暖友善地對待他人。【即學(xué)即練】Wewaitedagesforataxi.Wegaveup

andwalkedhome.A．a(chǎn)tthebeginning B．intheendC．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)ttheendof知識點5notonly…butalso的用法【課文詳解】Notonlydopeopleputthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveouttheseeggsasgifts.人們不僅為了找蛋而把它們放在不同的地方，人們也把這些蛋作為禮物【句型剖析】notonly…butalso不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……考點：=1\*GB3①前后連接的句子成分相同；=2\*GB3②連接主語時實行就近原則，即動詞與靠近它的主語一致。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonslovethemovie.NotonlyhissonsbutalsoMrLinlovesthemovie.Notonlydidherealizethathewaswrong,buthealsodecidedtoworkharder.他不但意識到自己錯了，并且決定更加努力地工作【即學(xué)即練】NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________

interestedinthefilm,BreakupBuddies(《心花路放》).A．be B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．is知識點6介詞的用法【課文詳解】TheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong香港龍舟節(jié)【句型剖析】in用于較大的地點前，如大城市、國家、洲等。HelivesinBeijing.他住在北京。介詞at/in/on表地點的用法：=1\*GB3①at一般指較小的地點或較具體的位置athomeatschoolatthecinemaatthedoor在門口；atthebusstop在公共汽車站=2\*GB3②in表示在較大的地點或一個有限空間里.inChinaintheclassroom③on指在某物體的表面上.onthedesk注意:寫街道時,若有門牌號用at,否則用on/in都可.Helivesat270DongChang’anStreet.【即學(xué)即練】Hainanis________thesouthofChina,butSingaporeis________thesouthofChina.to;in B．in;to C．on;to D．on;in知識點7like+動名詞的用法【課文詳解】Helikedeatingout他喜歡外出就餐【句型剖析】likedoingsth喜歡做某事（表示興趣愛好）常接動名詞作賓語的動詞或短語有：enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,bebusy,feellike,giveup,can'thelp等。Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?你讀完這本書了嗎？Ifeellikehavingacupoftea.我想喝杯茶?！炯磳W(xué)即練】MrWhitewassobusy________inhisofficethathewasn’tabletogotoamoviewithhisson.work B．towork C．working D．Worked能力拓展能力拓展考法01lay詞義辨析lay/lei/v.放置；產(chǎn)（卵）lay(動詞)→laying(現(xiàn)在分詞)→laid(過去式)→laid(過去分詞)短語layout擺開；布置laydown放下layanegg產(chǎn)卵；下蛋【典例】Yourbagstill________whereyou________ityesterday.A．lied;lay B．laid;lied C．lies;laid D．lies;lay考法02warn句型辨析(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人.....Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【典例】Everysummer,ourteacherswarnus________intheriverbecauseitisdangerous.A．swim B．toswim C．notswim D．nottoswim考法03treat詞義辨析(1)“看待，視為”，短語treat...as....“把某人看做....相似短語regard...as...Don'ttreatmeasachild!Ihavealreadygrownup.Myparentsalwaysregardmeasalittlechild.(2)“治療”，表示治療的動作，并不表示治愈。cure表示“治愈”。Theyhavefoundwaystotreatsomeofthesediseases.Themedicinewon'tcureher.Itonlystopsthepain.【典例】Everytimemyfriendseovertomyhome,mymothermakesdumplings________.A．fortreat B．foratreat C．a(chǎn)streat D．a(chǎn)satreat考法04dressup短語辨析打扮;裝飾;穿上盛裝。通常構(gòu)成如下短語:(1)dressupas裝扮成Littlekidsandevenparentsdressupasghostsorblackcats.(2)dressuplike打扮得像Shelikestodressuplikeaboy.(3)dressupin穿著......衣服PeopledressupinnewclothesduringSpringFestival.【典例】—Whyareyoudressed_____suchablackcoat?—BecauseIwanttodressup______aghost.A．a(chǎn)s;in B．a(chǎn)s;of C．in;as D．in;of分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練1．What_________greatfunitistogobirdwatching_________theendofthismonth!A．/;at B．a(chǎn)t;at C．/;in D．a(chǎn);in2．—Doyouthinkthemanis________,Mum?—No,heonlywantstoplayatrick________us,dear.A．died;on B．dead;with C．died;with D．dead;on3．Togiveyourbrainarest,youmay________downonyourbed,________yourselfinafortablepositionwithoutthinkingaboutanything.A．lie;laying B．lay;lying C．lie;lying D．lay;laying4．Thegirldressesup________acartooncharactercalledMinnie.A．on B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．a(chǎn)t5．—Let’sgooutforawalk.—Sorry,I________LucytohelpwithherEnglish.A．expect B．haveexpected C．promise D．havepromised6．Thepolicemanwarnedtheman________afterdrinking.A．nottodrive B．todrive C．notdriving D．driving7．—Gina,________yourcoat,please.It’stimetogotoschool.—OK,mom.Iwill________myselfrightnow.A．getdressed;wear B．puton;dressC．wear;dress D．dress;puton8．OntheWaterFestival,people________andgoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.A．dressup B．takeup C．turnup D．fixup9．Hehadtheflu.Hepromisedthedoctor________

athomeandrest.A．staying B．tostay C．stayed D．stays10．—There’remoreandmoreforeignerslivinginChina.—That’strue.________thedeliciousfood________thesafeenvironmentistheirfavorite.A．Both,and B．Notonly,butalso C．Either,or D．Neither,nor題組B能力提升練補全對話LiLei:Hey,Bruce.I’mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce:____11____LiLei:TocelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.Bruce:____12____LiLei:Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.Bruce:____13____LiLei:We’llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.Bruce:Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?LiLei:Yes.____14____Wecancelebrateittogether.Bruce:____15____Thankyou!LiLei:Youarewele.A．Welldone!B．Forwhat?C．That’sgreat.D．Whatkindoffestivalisit?E．IhavenevertastedthemF．Howwillyoucelebrateit?G．Wouldyouliketogowithme?閱讀理解QingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamilytopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors(祖先).Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.TherearesomeChinesepoemsshowingChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.InChina,aroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoul(靈魂)andbody,whichaddsasadfeelingtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetawayfromthesadfeeling.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection(方向),whichdescribestwopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsfeatureonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.16．TheChinesetitleofthispoemis“________”.A．《清明》 B．《詠柳》 C．《春望》 D．《秋思》17．TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways________.A．snowy B．windy C．cold D．rainy18．Thepoetwantstofindaplaceto________.A．makefriends B．eatsomefood C．drinksomewine D．buyaraincoat19．Acowherdmaymean________.A．a(chǎn)boywhositsonthecow B．a(chǎn)placewherethecowlivesC．a(chǎn)personwhoherdsthecow D．a(chǎn)placewherethecoweatsgrass20．Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A．offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB．payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC．feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD．findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround完型填空Christmasisawonderfultimeoftheyear.Kidsalwaysgetmanygifts.ButwhenIwasalittlechild,wewerevery___21___.Therewaslittlemoneyinmyfamily.However,mydadalwaystriedhisbest.Usually,he___22___turkeysandusedthemoneytobuyeachofusa(n)___23___astheChristmasgift.Allthekidswerelookingforwardtoreceivingthegift.ButoneChristmas,___24___wantedtobuythefatturkey.Asaresult,Dadcouldn’tgetanymoneytobuyorangesforus.Hecamehomeandsaid,“SantaClauswasinanaccidentneartheNorthPole.Hecan’tmakehisregular(有規(guī)律的)Christmasvisits___25___thisyear.”Weacceptedthestoryanddidnot___26___anygiftsonChristmasEve.Thatevening,wesangChristmassongsaroundawarmfire.Westillenjoyedourselves.One___27___twomonthslater,whenwewentdownforbreakfast,wefoundourChristmasstockings(長筒襪)hangingonthewall.Ineachstockingwasoneorangeforeachofus.We___28___andlaughed,“Santadidetovisitus!”Wehuggedeachother,___29___theorangesandhadonepieceafteranother,allowingthesweetjuicetorunslowlydownourthroats.IalwaysrememberthatChristmas,____30____itwastwomonthslate.ItisthebestChristmasever.21．A．busy B．poor C．scared22．A．cooked B．bought C．sold23．A．a(chǎn)pple B．banana C．orange24．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody25．A．ontime B．onceagain C．a(chǎn)tonce26．A．check B．invent C．expect27．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening28．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．counted C．shouted29．A．washed B．peeled C．planted30．A．until B．though