安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．It’stoonoisyhere.Ineeda________placetostudyin.A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．smaller2．Oneofthemostpopular________oftheSpringFestivalisgivingmoneyinHongbao.A．sports B．sport C．traditions D．tradition3．—NeedIreportittothepolice?—Yes,you________.It’sreallyimportanttothem.A．need B．must C．can D．might4．Don’tplayvideogamesallday.It’s________toyoureyes.A．helpful B．useful C．wonderful D．harmful5．Howkindthegirlis!Whenshesawtheoldwomanfalldown,she________tohelpher.A．received B．offered C．a(chǎn)llowed D．warned6．—DidTonyseeyougointothehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.He________hislittledogthen.A．feeds B．isfeeding C．wasfeeding D．fed7．LinglingandLucynotonlydowellinEnglishbutalsostudyhard.Wehope________ofthemcanbeamemberoftheEnglishClub.A．neither B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．none8．Jimchoosestovisithisgrandparentsbyair,________Jim’sparentsthinkthattravelingbytrainisthebest.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．if9．—Let’s________theboytothechair.Heislyingonthegroundingreatpain.—Idon’tthinkso.Hislegsmightbebroken.A．pickup B．takeaway C．lookafter D．liftup10．—YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—________.Imadeseveralmistakes.A．Ithinkso B．Nevermind C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Youmustbejoking二、完形填空Lookatthepicture!Whyisthewoman11withapan（平底鍋）?Sheisina12race（比賽）intheUK.Intherace,peoplehaveto13whiteaprons（圍裙）andcovertheirheadswithawhitehatorascarf.First,abell（鈴）ringstwiceforpeopletostart14theirpancakes.Thenthebellringsagainforthemtogather（集合）,withtheircookedpancakesina15.Theretheywaitforthe16toringagain,andtheracestarts.Peoplerunandatthesametime,theythrowpancakesintothe17.Theyneedtocatchtheminthepansandkeeprunning.Sometimesoneofthepancakesdropsontheground,butthe18canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning.TheraceusuallystartsinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.Peopledothistoremembera19story.In1445,awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering（集會(huì)）.20sheheldapanwithapancakeinside,andranallthewaythere.In1950,theUSAalsoheldapancakeraceonthesamedayandatthesametime.Iwonderwhorunsbetter,theBritishortheAmericans?11．A．jumping B．swimming C．running D．singing12．A．pancake B．cooking C．singing D．selling13．A．sell B．wear C．takeoff D．sellout14．A．buying B．eating C．making D．selling15．A．bowl B．box C．bag D．pan16．A．bell B．phone C．clock D．a(chǎn)larm17．A．river B．water C．basket D．a(chǎn)ir18．A．runner B．a(chǎn)ctress C．singer D．pancakes19．A．serious B．boring C．funny D．great20．A．But B．So C．And D．BecauseItwasabeautiful,sunnysummermorning.Meghan21andlookedoutofthewindow.“Whatgreatweatherforthebeach!”shesaid.Shecalledallherfriendsandtoldthemher22.Thenshegotallthethingstheywould23.Inherbag,shegotbeachtennis,suncream,beachtoysand,ofcourse,foodforapicnic.WhenMeghanarrivedatthebeach,theotherfriendswerealreadysittingtogether,ataplacenexttothelifeguard’s（救生員的）station.“OhMeghan,you’vegotnew24!”saidJulie.“CanItrythemon?”“Ofcourse,”saidMeghanand25theglassestoJulie.ThenMeghanwenttoplaybeachtenniswhiletheotherswentforaswiminthesea.Afterawhile,Meghan26thatthewaves（浪）weregettingbiggerandstronger.“Hey!You’dbettercomeoutofthewater!”she27toherfriends.Butnobodyheardher.Justatthatmoment,abigwavesweptJulieupand28herontothebeach.“Areyouallright?”Meghanasked29.“I’mfine,butyoursunglassesare30!I’msosorry,”answeredJulie.“Ohwell,I’lljusthavetogetanewpair,”saidMeghankindly.“TheonlythingthatreallymattersisthatyouareOK.”21．A．showedup B．stayedup C．wokeup D．gaveup22．A．secret B．dream C．story D．idea23．A．need B．forget C．love D．buy24．A．bags B．tennis C．sunglasses D．toys25．A．sold B．passed C．brought D．sent26．A．noticed B．understood C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)ccepted27．A．swam B．hurried C．shouted D．flew28．A．hung B．held C．led D．carried29．A．finally B．unluckily C．worriedly D．politely30．A．old B．broken C．heavy D．wet三、閱讀單選DoyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish?Herearesometipsforyou.Useeasyvocabulary.WhenyouspeakEnglish,remembertouseeasyvocabulary.ThereisasayinginEnglish.“Haveyouswallowed（吞咽）adictionary?”Itmeansanyonealwayslikestousealong,difficultwordwhenashorterwordisbetter.MakefriendswithnativeEnglishspeakers.Perhapsyoucan’tfindanynativeEnglishspeakersinyourhometown.ButyoucanfindEnglishspeakersontheInternetandmakefriendswiththem.TrytotalkwithyourfriendsinEnglishonline.JoinanEnglish-speakingclub（俱樂(lè)部）.TherearemanyEnglish-speakingclubsallovertheworld.SomeclubsareforpeoplewhoareinterestedinEnglish.Theycanbefunnyandinteresting.Checkmagazines,phonebooksorlocalnewspapers.Ifthereisoneinyourarea,joinit.31．Whenpeoplesay,“Haveyouswallowedadictionary?”theymeanthataperson________.A．haseatenadictionary B．speaksEnglishwellC．likesusinglong,difficultwords D．likestouseadictionary32．Accordingtotheform,wherecan’twefindoutinformationaboutEnglish-speakingclubs?A．Inthemagazines. B．Inthemapoftheworld.C．Inthephonebooks. D．Inthelocalnewspapers.33．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“native”?A．本國(guó)的 B．自由的 C．自然的 D．積極的Wanttodosomevolunteer（志愿）work?Herearesome“green”opportunities.FUNSocietyFUNSocietyisanorganizationstartedbysomeyoungpeopletoencouragetheyoungtoprotecttheenvironment.Itispreparingforsomesummercampstoteachtheyoungtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Therearedifferentkindsofvolunteerjobsforyoutochoosefrom.EnvironmentalYouthAlliance（EYA）Thisnon-profitorganizationisrunbyyoungpeople.Theyworkontheenvironmentandthehealthofpeopleinthecity.EYAisnowlookingforvolunteerswhoareinterestedingrowingtheirownfoodinthecity.StanleyEcologySociety（SES）Doyouwanttovolunteerinoneofthegreatestparksintheworldandlearnaboutamazingecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）?SESworksoneverything,includingeducation,protection,wildlifeandofficework.GrowingChefsJoinateamofchefstogrowvegetables,cookwithchildren,andgetthechildrenexcitedabouteatinghealthyfood.Duringthefirstvisit,plantvegetableswithchildren,thenreturnevery2weeksfor4monthstohelpthechildrentakecareofthevegetables,andpreparedeliciousmealswiththevegetablestheyhavegrown.34．TheFunSocietyorganizesthesummercampsto________A．teachtheyounghealthyeating B．helptheyounghavefuninsummerC．a(chǎn)ttractmoreyoungpeopletoplaytogether D．encourageenvironmentalprotection35．WhatcanyoudoifyoujoinEYA?A．Learntogrowfoodinthecity. B．Helpthechildren.C．Takepartinacamp. D．Dosomeofficework.36．Ifyouareinterestedinworkinginthepark,youwouldchoose________.A．FUNSociety B．EYA C．SES D．GrowingChefs37．Itwilltakeyouabout________tofinishthevolunteerworkifyouchooseGrowingChefs.A．1week B．2weeks C．1month D．4monthsAndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswet,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanyplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Suddenlyitwassaidthatthe“empty”landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoil（土壤）wouldbecoveredwithgrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldbebadforthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstolocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageofapersonmucholder.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign（簽名）,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandremained（保留）asafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatlivedthere.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktohelpsavetheenvironment.38．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrew B．a(chǎn)braveboywhocaredfortheenvironmentC．theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplants D．theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment39．Theunderlinedword“oppose”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．support B．dislike C．disagree D．Prefer40．Andrewwasveryworriedbecause________.A．theanimalswouldbekilled B．newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandC．notalltheneighborsweregoingtosign D．thelocalgovernmentmadearightdecision41．Wecaninfer（推測(cè)）that________.A．thelandwouldremainasitusedtobe B．theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkC．theneighborswouldhavetomoveaway D．AndrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernmentScientistsaretryingtomakethedeserts(沙漠)intogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertsbecausepeoplekeepdoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantscanalsostopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutthoseplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.42．Whycanthelandbecomeadesert?A．Someplacesdon’tgetmuchrain. B．Hotsunmakestheearthevendrier.C．Peopledon’tprotecttheearthwell. D．Scientistshaven’tlearntenoughaboutthedeserts.43．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Thelandneverstopsbecomingdesert.B．Scientistsaskthepeopletoliveinthedesertsandgrowfoodthere.C．Peopledobadthingstotheearth.D．Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.44．Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A．TheDesertProblem. B．PeopleMakeDeserts.C．GreenPlantsandGrass. D．TheDesert,theTreeandtheWater.Antarctica（南極洲）isinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.Itislikenowhereelseontheearth.ItismuchlargerthanEurope,andnearlytwicethesizeofAustralia.TheSouthPoleisatitscentre.Antarcticaisthecoldestandwindiestplaceintheworld,evencolderandwindierthantheNorthPole.Insummer,thesunshinesfortwentyfourhoursaday,butinwinterit’scompletelydarkforaboutthreemonths.Veryfewplantsgrowthere,butthereissomewildlife,includingwhales,seals,andpenguins.WhenCaptainJamesCooktravelledaroundAntarcticainthe1770sbyship,hefoundnoonelivingthere.Today,afewscientistsworkinAntarctica,buttheyonlyspendveryshorttimethere.ManyscientistsinAntarcticaarestudyingtheozonelayer（臭氧層）.Itisgettingthinnerandthinner.Thebiggest“hole”isoverAntarctica,andtheweatherthereisgettingwarmer.Scientiststhinkthatthiscoldandlonelyplacecanteachusalotabouttheearthandhowtokeepitsafe.45．What’stheweatherlikeinAntarctica?A．It’scoolandcloudy. B．Itissunnyandwindy.C．Itisrainyandhot. D．Itiscoldandwindy.46．WholivedinAntarcticainthe1770s?A．JamesCook. B．Nobody. C．Acaptain. D．Manyscientists.47．WhyistheweatherinAntarcticagettingwarmerandwarmer?A．Becausethereisabigholethere. B．Becausetheozonelayerisbroken.C．Becausetheweatherinotherplacesisgettingwarmer. D．Becausetheairisgettingthinnerthere.四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficulttimeforyoungpeoplebecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.48．Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)49．Whendoespubertycometoanend?(不超過(guò)5詞)50．Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母填空51．Myuncle’smainworkistodothem（醫(yī)學(xué)的）research.52．Therearemanyc（選擇）inourlife,soweshouldfacethemcarefully.53．Thetemperaturecand（下降）belowzeroatnightinthenorthofthecountry.54．OurEnglishteacherwasp（準(zhǔn)備）lessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.55．Ithankyoufromtheb（底部）ofmyheartforhelpingmesolvethisproblem.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空56．Manystudentshavesometrouble（learn）Englishgrammar.57．Don’tworry.IwilldowhatIcan（help）youwiththework.58．Canyoutellmeany