山西省臨汾市永和縣桑壁鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市永和縣桑壁鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題35.---Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

---________.

A.Goahead.

B.Comealong.

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C略2.Accordingto________reportreleasedbyXinhua,Chinasuccessfullylaunched2satellites,Practice9-A/B,into_______spaceat11:25a.m.onOct.14,2012.ks5uA.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：C3.Thebookwaswritten______carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessofC.onthebasisof

D.inrelationof參考答案：C試題分析：A.onbehalfof代表；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onthebasisof根據(jù)，基于；D.inrelationof關(guān)系。句意：這本書是基于認(rèn)真的觀察和詳細(xì)的研究寫成的。根據(jù)句意選C.考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。4.__________bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.

Influenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced參考答案：A5.Theyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswalkinginthestreetslowly.A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.slept參考答案：C6.InordertoimproveEnglish,__________.

A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes

B.Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself

C.alotoftapeswereboughtbyher

D.Jenny’steacheraskedhertobuysometapes參考答案：B略7.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto_______hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince參考答案：a8.

ItwasthefirsttimethatI_______visitorssinceI’dmovedtoLondon.A.hadhad

B.havehad

C.have

D.had參考答案：A9.XiaoHuaoftengoestovisitotherpatientsinhospitalsand____them_____.A.give,up

B.cheer,up

C.put,up

D.go,up參考答案：B10.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless____________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice參考答案：A11.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.tohavefound參考答案：C略12.BruceLeecametoAmericawiththe________ofrealizinghisdream.A.attention

B.intention

C.expectation

D.desire參考答案：B13.Therearesomanynewly-designedMP3foryou______intheshop,Ithinkyoucangetoneyoulikemost.A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.tobechosen

D.tobechosenfrom參考答案：A14.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudythatchildren’searlysleepingproblemsare_______tocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.narrowly參考答案：A15.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略16.參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Catchingacoldisoftenamiserablerealityofthewintermonths.Whilethere’snostoppingitoncethebug(病菌)isalreadyinyoursystem,therearewaystomakeitlessterrible.Takeyourvitamins___31___Wholegrainsandmilkcontainzinc,andoranges,strawberriesandpineapplesarehighinvitaminC.Youcanalsotakeasupplement(營(yíng)養(yǎng)片劑).GetmorerestthanyouusuallydoTakenapswhenyoucan,andmakesuretogotobedasearlyaspossibleinordertogetenoughsleepovernight.___32___Youcanhelpmaintainahealthyimmunesystembysleepingregularly.___33___Exerciseiskeytostayinghealthy,butonceyou’vecaughtabug,it’sbesttoputoffthoseworkoutsforafewdays.___34___Don’tskipmealsEvenifyoudon’thavemuchofanappetite,youshouldstilltrytoeatasregularlyasyoucan.Gettingsickiswork,yourbodyburnscaloriestofightagainstillness.___35___A.Sobemindfulofprovidingthemuchneededfuelitneedstowinthebattle.B.ZincandvitaminCarebothnecessaryforahealthyimmunesystem.C.CoolitonyourworkoutsD.StayhomefromworkE.Yourimmunesystemneedsresttorecover.F.Ifyouwanttofeelbetterfaster,seeadoctorassoonasyoucan.G.Ifyouareanexerciseenthusiast,considergoingforlightwalksuntilyouarefeelingbetter.參考答案：31.B

32.E

33.C

34.G

35.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文?；几忻巴且粋€(gè)悲慘的現(xiàn)實(shí)，文章主要介紹了一些預(yù)防和治療感冒的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后文Wholegrainsandmilkcontainzinc,andoranges,strawberriesandpineapplesarehighinvitaminC.可知全谷物和牛奶含有鋅，橘子、草莓和菠蘿富含維生素C。由此可知，本句是在說(shuō)明鋅和維生素C對(duì)免疫系統(tǒng)的重要性。故B選項(xiàng)“鋅和維生素C都是健康的免疫系統(tǒng)所必需的”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文Youcanhelpmaintainahealthyimmunesystembysleepingregularly.可知你可以通過(guò)有規(guī)律的睡眠來(lái)幫助維持一個(gè)健康的免疫系統(tǒng)。由此可知，免疫系統(tǒng)需要有規(guī)律的休息才能恢復(fù)和保持健康。故E選項(xiàng)“你的免疫系統(tǒng)需要休息才能恢復(fù)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文Exerciseiskeytostayinghealthy,butonceyou’vecaughtabug,it’sbesttoputoffthoseworkoutsforafewdays.可知鍛煉是保持健康的關(guān)鍵，但一旦你染上了病，最好把鍛煉推遲幾天。由此可知本段是在說(shuō)明鍛煉的事情，后文exercise可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)workout。故C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)待鍛煉要冷靜一些”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，為本段標(biāo)題。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文Exerciseiskeytostayinghealthy,butonceyou’vecaughtabug,it’sbesttoputoffthoseworkoutsforafewdays.可知鍛煉是保持健康的關(guān)鍵，但一旦你染上了病，最好把鍛煉推遲幾天。由此可知，本句承接上文就鍛煉的運(yùn)動(dòng)提出建議。故G選項(xiàng)“如果你是一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者，可以考慮輕松地散步，直到你感覺好些”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。【35題詳解】根據(jù)上文Gettingsickiswork,yourbodyburnscaloriestofightagainstillness.可知生病是工作，你的身體燃燒卡路里來(lái)對(duì)抗疾病。由此可知，定時(shí)吃飯為身體提供贏得疾病這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗所需的大量燃料。故A選項(xiàng)“因此，要注意為它提供贏得戰(zhàn)斗所需的大量燃料”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Mysenioryearofhighschoolwasaveryhecticone,tosaytheleast.IfIwasn’tstudyingorworryingaboutmygrades,Iwasworkingonafter-classactivities.ItseemedasifmylifehadturnedintoonecrazycloudofconfusionandIhopedtofindsomesortofdirection.Finally,Igotapart-timejobatthelocalcoffeeshop.Ihadthoughtitwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stress-free.Ipicturedmyselfpouringcoffeeandbecomingclosefriendswithmycustomers.WhatIhadn’texpectedwasthepeoplewithsomanyorders.ThereweremomentswhenIwasveryangrysimplybecauseIcouldn’tseemtopleaseanyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.However,Ikeptatit.Oneday,oneofmycustomerscamein,depressed.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn’torderedanythingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihadgivenhim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingoutintotherain.Thenextevening,hecame.Insteadoforderingsomething,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote.“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’swarmandunselfish.Pleasedon’tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”Astimewenton,Ididcomeacrosssomecustomersreallyparticular.ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,Ithoughtofthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hectic”inParagraph1mean?A.Glad.

B.Interesting.C.Productive.

D.Busy.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’spart-timejob?A.Itiseasyandstress-free.

B.Itisquitebusyandchallenging.C.Itdoesn’tneedspecialskills.

D.Itgivestheauthorafeelingoffreshness.6.Thecustomer’snote________.A.showedhisthankstotheauthor.

B.offeredsuggestionstotheauthor.C.encouragedtheauthortoworkharder.

D.gaveanexplanationofhiscondition.7.What’sthemessagetheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Kindwordsareworthmuchbutcostlittle.B.Itisimpossibletosatisfyeveryoneinourlife.C.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D.Ourattitudedeterminesoursufferingorourfreedom.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在上高中時(shí)在一家咖啡館兼職，每天都要面對(duì)形形色色的顧客，有一天，作者送給了一位沮喪的顧客一袋甜甜圈，這位顧客微笑著離開了咖啡店，第二天這位顧客向作者表達(dá)了感謝。每當(dāng)作者沮喪時(shí)就會(huì)想起顧客的善良，它激勵(lì)作者振奮精神?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段IfIwasn’tstudyingorworryingaboutmygrades,Iwasworkingonafter-classactivities以及作者在咖啡店做兼職?？芍?，作者的高中生活非常的忙碌。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段和第六段可知，作者的工作很忙碌，很具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’swarmandunselfish.Pleasedon’tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”可知，顧客很感激作者為他做的事情，他認(rèn)為作者是一個(gè)熱情無(wú)私的人。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihadgivenhim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingoutintotherain和最后段ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,Ithoughtofthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”可知，作者送給顧客一袋甜甜圈，使顧客由沮喪變得開心。每當(dāng)作者沮喪時(shí)就會(huì)想起顧客的善良，它就會(huì)激勵(lì)作者振奮精神。這都說(shuō)明了一個(gè)小小的善意舉動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】有些推理判斷題，很難從某一句話或某幾句話推斷出其含義，這時(shí)就需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來(lái)去推理判斷，從而確定最佳結(jié)論。小題4要求判斷出“作者要向我們傳達(dá)什么樣的信息？”。這樣的推理判斷需要弄懂全文的意思上，綜合起來(lái)才能判斷出來(lái)。短文主要講了作者送給顧客一袋甜甜圈，使顧客由沮喪變得開心。每當(dāng)作者沮喪時(shí)就會(huì)想起顧客的善良，它激勵(lì)作者振奮精神?？梢?，作者一個(gè)小小的善意舉動(dòng)影響了顧客。顧客的一封致謝信也在激勵(lì)著有時(shí)感到沮喪的作者，也說(shuō)明顧客的一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)影響了作者。故小題4的正確選項(xiàng)為C。所以弄懂全文意思能使我們更快地對(duì)選項(xiàng)做出判斷。19.SagradaFamilia(2,056,448visits/year)Openinghours:09:00-18:00(October-March)

09:00-20:00(April-September).Admission:$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCard.Disabledaccess:Yes.Thetemplehasbeenunderconstructionsince1882andthey’vestillgotanother30to80yearstogobeforeitwillbefinishedTheproject’svastscale(規(guī)模)anditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona’stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedrera(1,133,220visits/year)Openinghours:09:00-18:30(November-February)

09:00-20:00(March-October)Admission:$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.Disabledaccess:No.ThisbuildingusedtobecalledCasaMila,butnowadaysit’smorecommonlyknownasLaPedrera.Itwasmadeofbricksandhadcolor1fultiles(瓷磚).BarcelonaFCMuseum(1,032,763visits/year)Openinghours:6thApril-4thOctober:(MondaytoSaturday)10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear:10:00to18:30.Admission:$8.50forentrytomuseumandanextra$17foraguidedtour.Disabledaccess:Yes.Itisnowgenerallyconsideredasthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.Youcanseesomanytrophies(獎(jiǎng)杯),picturesandstatuesofgreatfootballplayers.I’mnotafootballfanbutIstillenjoyedwalkingroundthismuseum.MiróMuseum(518,869visits/year)Openinghours:Checkwebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission:$8.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.Disabledaccess:Yes.ThismuseumhasawiderangeofMiró’sworksdatingbackasfaras1914.Thisartworkcollectionincludes