浙江省杭州市六縣九校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期六縣九校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共9頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoestheboywantthewomantodo?A.Dohousework.B.Singasong.C.Cookdinner.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Intheclothingstore.C.Inthebank.4.Whatbotherstheman?A.Whichpanytojoin.B.Whethertoacceptaninterview.C.Howtogetahighsalary.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritefood.B.Eatinghabits.C.Italianbreakfast.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toconfirmhisworkschedule.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Toissueaninvitation.7.Whattimewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Around8:00a.m.B.Around6:00p.m.C.Around6:30p.m.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.WhenwasthelasttimeThomascametoBeijing?A.Fouryearsago.B.Sixyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.10.WhatwillThomasdothisweekend?A.Climbhills.B.Visitsomefactories.C.Haveameeting.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftranslatingChinesepoems?A.Verydifficult.B.Prettyeasy.C.Quiteinteresting.12.Howdidthemangetthepainting?A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromamarket.C.FromtheInternet.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Explainapoem.B.Introduceapainter.C.Gotoastore.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。14.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ahouseowner.B.Atourguide.C.Ahotelclerk.15.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.India.B.France.C.Japan.16.Whichtouristattractionisfreetothepublic?A.BuckinghamPalace.B.TheNationalGallery.C.TheLondonEye.17.WhatimpressesthemanaboutLondon?A.Thetransport.B.Thelocalpeople.C.Thefreshair.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。18.HowmuchdidReFedraisetodealwithfoodwastein2020?A.$300billion.B.$225billion.C.$150billion.19.HowdoesRypLabshelpreducefoodwaste?A.Bycreatingaplantbasedpocket.B.Bymakingadevicefortestingmeat.C.Bydevelopingaspeciallabel.20.InwhichcountryisKroger?A.Belgium.B.America.C.Sweden.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AHerearefourofthelatebloomers(大器晚成者)whomadegreatachievementslaterinlife.JudiDenchAlthoughJudiDenchhasbeenastandoutinherworkfortheatreandTVduringherentireworkingcareer,sheonlybecameahouseholdnameinher60s.JudireceivedsevenOscarnominations(提名)whenshewasover60.ShewonBestActressinaSupportingRolein1999forShakespeareinLove.GrandmaMosesAnnaMaryRobertsonMoses,betterknownasGrandmaMoses,startedpaintinginher70s.Shedecidedtogivepaintingagowhenshecouldnolongerholdanembroideryneedle(刺繡針)duetoherillness.Herworkswerespottedbyanartcollector,whoboughtallherpaintingsanddisplayedthemattheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity.JamesParkinsonAttheageof62,JamesParkinsonidentifiedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病).HisAnEssayontheShakingPalsyledtoourgeneralunderstandingofParkinson’stoday.Althoughothershadpreviouslywrittenaboutshakingpalsy,Parkinson’sdescriptionsweresoindepththatheinspiredothermedicalscientiststostudythedisease.KathrynJoostenKathrynwasanurseandmum,butafterhermarriagefailedshemadeuphermindtopursueherdreamofbeinganactress.Closetotheageof60,shethrewherselfintotheindustryandachievedsuccess.SincethenshehasappearedonTVshowslikeDesperateHousewives.ShehasalsowontwoEmmyAwards.1.Whoistheoldestwhenhe/sheachievedsuccess?A.KathrynJoosten. B.JamesParkinson. C.GrandmaMoses. D.JudiDench.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKathrynJoosten?A.Shebecameanactressafterretiring. B.Shewasawellknownnurseattheageof60.C.Shegaveupherdreamforherbrokenmarriage. D.Shedecidedtoactafterherfailedmarriage.3.Whatcanweconcludefromthestoriesofthefourpersons?A.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytosucceed. B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Chancesfavouronlythepreparedmind. D.Ageisnobarriertosuccess.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了四個大器晚成的人，說明年齡不是成功的障礙?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandmaMoses中“AnnaMaryRobertsonMoses,betterknownasGrandmaMoses,startedpaintinginher70s.(AnnaMaryRobertsonMoses，也就是人們熟知的摩西奶奶，在70多歲時開始畫畫。)”并對照其他三人成功時的年齡，即JudiDench60多數(shù)時成功，JamesParkinson62歲時成功，KathrynJoosten60歲時成功可知，他們成功時，摩西奶奶是最年長的。故選C項(xiàng)。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KathrynJoosten中“Kathrynwasanurseandmum,butafterhermarriagefailedshemadeuphermindtopursueherdreamofbeinganactress.(Kathryn是一名護(hù)士和母親，但在她的婚姻失敗后，她決心追求她的夢想，成為一名演員。)”可知，KathrynJoosten婚姻失敗后決定表演。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Herearefourofthelatebloomers(大器晚成者)whomadegreatachievementslaterinlife.(這里有四個大器晚成的人，他們在后來的生活中取得了巨大的成就。)”可知，本文介紹了四個大器晚成的人，說明年齡不是成功的障礙。故選D項(xiàng)。BThenightbeforemymathtest,IfeltlikeIcouldn’tdoanythingright.AllIwantedtodowasskipschool(逃學(xué)).Ididn’tfeelprepared.Iwassostressedoutfrombalancingsoccerandschool.AlthoughIstudiedforover5hoursreviewingeverything,IwenttosleepwithafeelingthatIwasgoingtofail.Ihatefailure.It’stheworstfeelingever.Whatwaswrongwithme?IshouldhavebelievedinmyselfandexpectedtogetanA,butmymindwasinadifferentdirection.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedtoschoolnotreadytoconquerthisday.IgotintotheexamroomandforgotalmosteverythingthatIstudied.Itdisappearedfrommymindlikedroppingcottoncandyintowater.Ifeltdizzy(頭暈的).ItwaslikeIcouldseemyselfinthefuturefearingthemomentwhenIfinallygotmyscore.Idecidedtotakeabathroombreak.ItmighthelpmecooloffandgeteverythingIstudiedbackintomymind.Itdidn’twork.StandinginthebathroomIfeltasifIwasnevergoingtosucceed.ButIhadtoreturntotheroom.Atlast,IjustwrotedownasmuchasIknewandturnedinmytest.AfterthetestIheardeveryoneelseintheclasssayinghoweasythetestwas.Myeyestwitched(抽動)andIfeltatearflowingdown.WhydidIhaveanxiety?Whycouldn’tIbenormal?Itextedmyparents,sayingIwasafailure.Theyreplied,“I’msorryyoudidn’tdowell.Butyoucan’talwaysbeperfect.Doingyourbestisallthatmatters.”Ilearnedalessonfromwhattheysaid,Iguess.Ican’talwaysbeperfect.It’simportanttostudyhard,butIshouldn’tsticktoperfectionism.HavingapositivementalityisthemainwayIwillgetagoodgrade.SciencetesttomorrowandIwillthinkpositive.4.Whatwastheauthor’smajorproblembeforethemathtest?A.Helackedconfidenceinhimself. B.Hefailedtomakepreparations.C.Hespentlittletimeinstudying. D.Hehadlittleinterestinmath.5.Whydidtheauthorgotothebathroombeforethetest?A.Tothinkofasolution. B.Torecallhisknowledge.C.Toestimatehistestscore. D.Toreviewhisnote.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhearinghisclassmates’conversation?A.Relaxed. B.Sad. C.Touched. D.Excited.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Payingnoattentiontotestscore. B.Studyinginapositivewaytobeperfect.C.Owningasuitableattitudetothetest. D.Tryingtobeeperfectstepbystep.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在數(shù)學(xué)考試前感到壓力很大，表現(xiàn)不佳，但他認(rèn)識到積極的心態(tài)比追求完美的表現(xiàn)更重要?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AlthoughIstudiedforover5hoursreviewingeverything,IwenttosleepwithafeelingthatIwasgoingtofail.Ihatefailure.It’stheworstfeelingever.Whatwaswrongwithme?IshouldhavebelievedinmyselfandexpectedtogetanA,butmymindwasinadifferentdirection.(盡管我花了5個多小時復(fù)習(xí)所有的東西，但我還是帶著一種我要失敗的感覺入睡。我討厭失敗。這是最糟糕的感覺。我到底怎么了?我應(yīng)該相信自己，期望得到A，但我的思想?yún)s在另一個方向。)”可知，作者在數(shù)學(xué)考試前的主要問題是對自己缺乏信心。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Idecidedtotakeabathroombreak.ItmighthelpmecooloffandgeteverythingIstudiedbackintomymind.(我決定去上個洗手間。它可能會幫我冷靜下來，把我學(xué)過的東西都記在腦子里。)”可知，作者在考試前去洗手間是為了回憶他學(xué)過的知識。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AfterthetestIheardeveryoneelseintheclasssayinghoweasythetestwas.Myeyestwitched(抽動)andIfeltatearflowingdown.(考試結(jié)束后，我聽到班上其他人都說考試很容易。我的眼睛抽動了一下，我感到一滴眼淚在往下流。)”可知，作者聽到同學(xué)們說考試很簡單時，作者感到很難過。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ilearnedalessonfromwhattheysaid,Iguess.Ican’talwaysbeperfect.It’simportanttostudyhard,butIshouldn’tsticktoperfectionism.HavingapositivementalityisthemainwayIwillgetagoodgrade.(我想我從他們的話中吸取了教訓(xùn)。我不可能永遠(yuǎn)完美。努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但我不應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持完美主義。有一個積極的心態(tài)是我取得好成績的主要途徑。)”可推斷，作者從自己的經(jīng)歷中得到了教訓(xùn)，即要有一個正確的態(tài)度對待考試。故選C。CWhiledogsopenlydemonstratejoyordispleasurethroughwidesmilesandgrimaces(怪相),recognizingacat’semotionsfromitsfaceisoftenhard,evenforitsowner.NowresearchersfromCanada’sUniversityofGuelphclaimthatstoic(高冷的)astheymayappear,catsalsoexpressemotionsontheirfaces.Fortheirstudy,ProfessorsLeeNielandGeorgiaMasonfound6,300peoplefrom85countries.Theparticipantswereaskedafewquestionsandthenwatched20shortcatvideos.Eachvideohighlightedjustthecat’sface,itseyes,noseandmouth,andgavenoclues(提示)toitssurroundings.Theviewersdidnothavetodeterminethecat’sexactemotions,butjustdecidedwhetheritwasinapositiveornegativestate.Theresearchersfoundthatonly13percent,or819participants,wereabletoreadthecats’emotionsaccuratelyover75percentofthetime.Furtherresearchshowedthatthesocalled“catwhisperers”weremainlywomenandanimaldoctors.Youngeradultsalsoseemedtobeabletoreadtheexpressionsbetterthanolderindividuals.“Thefactthatwomengenerallyscoredbetterthanmenisinlinewithpreviousresearchthathasshownthatwomenappeartobebetteratinterpretingnonverbalexpressionsofemotion,bothinhumansanddogs,”saidMason.Beingacatownerdidnothelpstudyparticipants,indicatingthatastrongattachmenttotheanimaldidnotnecessarilymeanbetterunderstandingofitsemotions.Fortunately,allisnotlostforcatownerswhoareunabletotelltheirpets’emotions.Theresearchersbelievetheskillsarenotinnate(天生的)butlearnedovertime,whichexplainswhyanimaldoctorsscoredhighinthestudy.“Itisimportanttobeabletodosobecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthetiesbetweencatsandtheirowners,”saidNiel.8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresearchtool. B.Theresearchmethod.C.Theresearchprocess. D.Theresearchsubject.9.Whatdo“catwhisperers”probablyreferto?A.Thosebehavinglikecats.B.Thoselovingcatsverymuch.C.Thosespeakingsoftlytocats.D.Thosegoodattellingcats’emotions.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Olderpeoplearemoreexperiencedintakingcareofpets.B.Womenarebetteratsensingemotionsthanmen.C.Petownersunderstandcats’emotionsmorethanothers.D.Youngpeoplescoredlowerthantheold.11.WhydoesNielthinkit’simportanttoidentifycats’emotions?A.Ithelpscatownerstrainthecats.B.Itmakesiteasiertocareforcats.C.Itisgoodforthecathumanrelationship.D.Itcontributestodevelopingcats’potential.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于解讀貓的面部表情的研究?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Fortheirstudy,ProfessorsLeeNielandGeorgiaMasonfound6,300peoplefrom85countries.Theparticipantswereaskedafewquestionsandthenwatched20shortcatvideos.Eachvideohighlightedjustthecat’sface,itseyes,noseandmouth,andgavenoclues(提示)toitssurroundings.Theviewersdidnothavetodeterminethecat’sexactemotions,butjustdecidedwhetheritwasinapositiveornegativestate.(LeeNiel和GeorgiaMason教授在他們的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)了來自85個國家的6300人。參與者被問了幾個問題，然后觀看了20個貓的短視頻。每一段視頻都只突出了貓的臉、眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，沒有提供任何關(guān)于周圍環(huán)境的線索。觀眾不必確定貓的確切情緒，只需決定它是處于積極還是消極的狀態(tài))”可知，第二段主要介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的過程。故選C【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersfoundthatonly13percent,or819participants,wereabletoreadthecats’emotionsaccuratelyover75percentofthetime.Furtherresearchshowedthatthesocalled“catwhisperers”weremainlywomenandanimaldoctors.Youngeradultsalsoseemedtobeabletoreadtheexpressionsbetterthanolderindividuals.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有13%，即819名參與者能夠在75%的時間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)確地讀懂貓的情緒。進(jìn)一步的研究表明，所謂的“貓語者”主要是女性和動物醫(yī)生。年輕人似乎也能比老年人更好地閱讀表情)”可推知，“catwhisperers”指的是這些能準(zhǔn)確讀懂貓的情緒的人。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話““Thefactthatwomengenerallyscoredbetterthanmenisinlinewithpreviousresearchthathasshownthatwomenappeartobebetteratinterpretingnonverbalexpressionsofemotion,bothinhumansanddogs,”saidMason.(“女性的得分通常比男性高，這與之前的研究一致，之前的研究表明，無論是在人類還是狗身上，女性似乎更善于解釋非語言情感表達(dá)，”梅森說)”可知，女性比男性更善于感知情緒。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話““Itisimportanttobeabletodosobecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthetiesbetweencatsandtheirowners,”saidNiel.(“能夠做到這一點(diǎn)很重要，因?yàn)檫@有助于加強(qiáng)貓和主人之間的聯(lián)系，”尼爾說)”可知，尼爾認(rèn)為識別貓的情緒很重要是因?yàn)檫@有利于貓與人之間的關(guān)系。故選C。DTohelpastronautsofthefuturesurvivethementalchallengesthatewithlivinginspaceforextendedperiodsoftime,spacetravelers’missionscouldsoonbeacpaniedbyAIpowered,empathetic(同理心的)roboticassistants.Notonlydoesspacetravelpresentastronautswithalotofphysicalstresses,spendingmonthsoryearsinsuchaphysicallydemandingplacewithlimitedspaceandthesamepeoplecanalsoraiselotsofmentaltestsaswell.AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,scientistsarewordingtoeasesomeofthementalchallengesfacingastronautsbycreating“anAIassistantthat’sabletofeelhumanemotionandrespondwithempathy.”Whilesuchatechnologywouldproveitselfusefulbybeingabletopredicttheneedsofcrewmembersand“intervene(介入)iftheirmentalhealthisinneedofhelp,”ithasthepotentialtohelifesavingwhenhumanschoosetoexplorebeyondtheearth’sgravitationalfieldandtowardsdeepspace.ThoughastronautscurrentlyontheInternationalSpaceStationhaveanintelligentrobottointeractwith,itlacksproperemotionalintelligence.Asaresult,ateamattheorganization’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryisworkingonamoreadvancedandplicatedemotionalsupportpanionthatcancontrolaspacecraft’sfunctioninginadditiontotrackingcrewmember’sbehaviors.Rightnowinthelab,anAIequippedrobotcalledHenrytheHelpercanbefoundwanderingaroundthegroundshelpingvisitorswhoappearconfusedorlostbasedontheirfacialexpressions.Twomoreemotionallyintelligentrobotsareexpectedtobeintroducedlaterthisyear,oneofwhichissaidtobeabletoparticipateinconversationsmoreplexthangivingnavigation(導(dǎo)航)assistance.Theteam’sfinalgoalistomakeapanionnamedFionatheFutureareality,anemotionallyintelligentcrossplatformsystem.Ratherthanbeinglimitedtoaphysicalroboticdevice,itcouldbedigitallyintegratedintospacestationsandhabitatsonMarsandbeyond.Fiona,ifallgoesaccordingtotheJPL’splans,willhelpkeepastronautsofthefuturementallyfitastheystarttheirjourneystodeepspace.12.Whyaretheemotionalsupportrobotsneeded?A.Tohelpastronautsgetridofphysicalstresses.B.Toprotectastronautsfromemotionalsuffering.C.Toachievethemissionofexploringdeepspace.D.Totesttherobots’abilitytofeelhumanemotions.13WhatistrueaboutthecurrentintelligentrobotontheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Itcansaveastronauts’lives. B.Itcaninteractwithastronauts.C.Ithasemotionalintelligence. D.Itcanpredictastronauts’needs.14WhatdoweknowaboutFionatheFuture?A.Itisduetobeintroducedthisyear. B.Itisavailableinthespacestations.C.Itisjustaphysicalroboticdevice. D.Itismoreofanintelligentsystem.15.Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?A.Amedicinemagazine. B.Abusinessmagazine.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelmagazine.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來宇航員可以在有同理心的智能機(jī)器人的陪伴下完成太空探索任務(wù)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Tohelpastronautsofthefuturesurvivethementalchallengesthatewithlivinginspaceforextendedperiodsoftime,spacetravelers’missionscouldsoonbeacpaniedbyAIpowered,empathetic(同理心的)roboticassistants.(為了幫助未來的宇航員克服長期在太空生活所帶來的精神挑戰(zhàn)，太空旅行者的任務(wù)很快將在由人工智能驅(qū)動的、有同情心的機(jī)器人助手的陪伴下完成)”和第二段中的“AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,scientistsarewordingtoeasesomeofthementalchallengesfacingastronautsbycreating“anAIassistantthat’sabletofeelhumanemotionandrespondwithempathy.”(據(jù)《麻省理工學(xué)院技術(shù)評論》報(bào)道，科學(xué)家們正在通過創(chuàng)造“一個能夠感受人類情感并以同理心回應(yīng)的人工智能助手”，來緩解宇航員面臨的一些心理挑戰(zhàn))”可知，研發(fā)情感支持機(jī)器人是為了應(yīng)對宇航員長期在太空生活所帶來的精神挑戰(zhàn)，緩解宇航員面臨的一些心理問題，保護(hù)宇航員免受心理問題的折磨。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“ThoughastronautscurrentlyontheInternationalSpaceStationhaveanintelligentrobottointeractwith,itlacksproperemotionalintelligence.(雖然目前國際空間站上的宇航員有一個智能機(jī)器人可以與之互動，但它缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)那樯?”可知，空間站現(xiàn)有智能機(jī)器人能與人互動，但是缺乏理解人類情感的能力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Theteam’sfinalgoalistomakeapanionnamedFionatheFutureareality,anemotionallyintelligentcrossplatformsystem.Ratherthanbeinglimitedtoaphysicalroboticdevice,itcouldbedigitallyintegratedintospacestationsandhabitatsonMarsandbeyond.Fiona,ifallgoesaccordingtotheJPL’splans,willhelpkeepastronautsofthefuturementallyfitastheystarttheirjourneystodeepspace.(團(tuán)隊(duì)的最終目標(biāo)是讓一個名叫FionatheFuture的伙伴成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，一個情感上智能的跨平臺系統(tǒng)。它不局限于一個物理機(jī)器人設(shè)備，而是可以通過數(shù)字技術(shù)集成到空間站和火星及其他地方的棲息地。Fiona，如果一切都按照J(rèn)PL的計(jì)劃，將有助于宇航員未來的精神健康，當(dāng)他們開始深空旅行時)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)的最終目標(biāo)是研發(fā)出一種跨平臺情感智能系統(tǒng)，根據(jù)描述FionatheFuture更像是一個智能系統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了未來宇航員可以在有同理心的智能機(jī)器人的陪伴下完成太空探索任務(wù)，本文是一篇科技類說明文，應(yīng)該出自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5個小題;每小題分，滿分分)Somepeopleseemtobelievequittingmeansalackofstrength.Andthewillingnesstosufferthroughanythingwiththeaimofreachingagoalisarealsymbolofhonor.___16___.Sometimes,ittakesmorecouragetowalkawayfromagoalthanitdoestopowerthroughnomatterwhat.Herearethreetimeswhenquittingisasignofmentalstrength.Therewardisn’tworththeeffort.Youmayhaveimaginedthatlosing10poundsorgettinga10%raisewouldsomehowmakeyourlife100%better.However,asyouworktowardagoal,youmightrealizethatsuccessisn’tgoingtodeliverthegiantrewardyou’ddreamedof.____17____.Yourgoalshavechanged.KeepinginshapemightseemlikeagoodgoalonJanuary1st.But,byMarch,youmightsetyoursightsongettinganewjob.____18____.It’sOKtochangeyourgoals.Infact,establishingnewgoalscouldbethekeytohelpingyougrowandlearn.____19____.Payingoffyourdebtmightsoundlikeanhonorablegoal.Butworkingthreejobstopayyourbillsmightmeanfeweropportunitiestogetthingsthatmattertoyou.Soyoudon’tneedtogiveupyourvaluestoproveyoucanreachagoal.It’sOKtowalkawayfromsomethingthatrequiresyoutostopdoingthethingsyoubelieveinmost.Rememberthatyoudon’thavetoproveyourselftoanyone.____20____.That’sOK.Justremindyourselfthatgivingsomethingupallowsyoutogainsomethingelse,likemoretimeorbettermentalhealth.A.However,itisaneasythingtoquit.B.Butquittingdoesn’tmeanyouarealoser.C.You,therefore,needn’tdevotethetimeandeffortit’dtaketogetthere.D.Andthenyourexerciseprogrammaynolongerbeatopchoiceforyou.E.It’shardtowalkawayfromsomethingthatyou’veworkedhardon.F.Peoplemayquestionyourdecisiontoquit.G.Theprocessdoesn’tagreewithyourvalues.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。放棄一個目標(biāo)比無論如何都要堅(jiān)持下去需要更多的勇氣，本文講述了三種放棄是精神力量的體現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Sometimes,ittakesmorecouragetowalkawayfromagoalthanitdoestopowerthroughnomatterwhat.Herearethreetimeswhenquittingisasignofmentalstrength.(有時候，放棄一個目標(biāo)比無論如何都要堅(jiān)持下去需要更多的勇氣。這里有三種放棄是精神力量的表現(xiàn)。)”可知，放棄并不是一件很容易的事，A項(xiàng)：However,itisaneasythingtoquit.(然而，放棄并不是一件很容易的事)合乎題意。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句“However,asyouworktowardagoal,youmightrealizethatsuccessisn’tgoingtodeliverthegiantrewardyou’ddreamedof.(然而，當(dāng)你朝著一個目標(biāo)努力時，你可能會意識到成功不會給你帶來你夢寐以求的巨大回報(bào))”可知，因?yàn)榛貓?bào)不值得付出努力。所以不需要花費(fèi)太多的時間和精力。C項(xiàng)：You,therefore,needn’tdevotethetimeandeffortit’dtaketogetthere.(因此，你不需要花費(fèi)時間和精力到達(dá)那里)承接上文，對上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句“KeepinginshapemightseemlikeagoodgoalonJanuary1st.But,byMarch,youmightsetyoursightsongettinganewjob.(在1月1日保持身材似乎是一個不錯的目標(biāo)。但是，到了三月，你可能會把目光投向找一份新工作。)”可知，新的目標(biāo)是找一份新工作，保持身材，進(jìn)行鍛煉不再是首選了。D項(xiàng)：Andthenyourexerciseprogrammaynolongerbeatopchoiceforyou.(然后你的鍛煉計(jì)劃可能不再是你的首選。)承接上句，合乎題意。故選D。【19題詳解】本段句首缺少概括句，根據(jù)后文“Soyoudon’tneedtogiveupyourvaluestoproveyoucanreachagoal(所以你不需要放棄你的價值觀來證明你可以達(dá)到一個目標(biāo))”可知，目標(biāo)和價值觀不符時，應(yīng)該放棄自己的目標(biāo)。G項(xiàng)：Theprocessdoesn’tagreewithyourvalues(這個過程與你的價值觀不一致)概括本段內(nèi)容。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Rememberthatyoudon’thavetoproveyourselftoanyone.(記住，你不需要向任何人證明你自己。)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為面對別人的質(zhì)疑，不需要向任何人證明你自己。F項(xiàng)：Peoplemayquestionyourdecisiontoquit.(人們可能會質(zhì)疑你放棄的決定。)合乎題意。故選F。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myjobwasdeliveringmail.I___21___onmypostalrouteeverydayexactlyatthesametime.Itwasan___22___Thursdayafternoon.IduginmybagforMrsDorman’smail.___23___,shewasn’twaitingformeatthedoor,butI___24___theTVgoinginsidesoIknewshewashome.Ibentdowntoputthepackagebythedoor.I___25___.Whatwasthat?Sometimeslikeacry,barelyaudible(聽得見的).“MrsDorman?”I___26___.Noanswer.Butthen—thatsame___27___cry.“Hello?”Itriedtoopenthedoor.Luckily,itwasunlocked.Isteppedintothehouse,___28___ofwhatImightfind.MrsDormanlayfacedowninthehallway.Sheseemedtobehavingtrouble___29___—probablyfromtheheavychairontopofher.Icarefully____30____itbeforecalling911.MrsDormanwasbackhomewithinafewdays.Iwashappythedayshe____31____meatthedoorherselfagain.“IwaswatchingTVonThursdaymorningandlostmy____32____whengettingup,”sheexplained.“Itriedtograbthechair.Insteaditcamedownontopofme.”Sheadded,“Iwas____33____you.Iknewyou’dejustlikeyoudoeveryday.That’swhatgaveme____34____.”Itturnedoutmy____35____hadfinallymadeadifference.21.A.movedoff B.showedup C.insistedon D.keptintouch22.A.interesting B.important C.ordinary D.exciting23.A.Strangely B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Finally24.A.smelled B.saw C.heard D.realized25.A.froze B.left C.tripped D.stayed26.A.begged B.called C.ordered D.whispered27.A.weak B.angry C.deep D.loud28.A.tired B.aware C.afraid D.unsure29.A.breathing B.working C.sitting D.walking30.A.repaired B.cleaned C.removed D.covered31.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid32.A.mind B.balance C.direction D.memory33.A.observing B.phoning C.testing D.expecting34.A.duty B.passion C.happiness D.relief35.A.courage B.routine C.patience D.genius【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為郵遞員解救被困的Dorman女士的經(jīng)過?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我每天都在同一時間出現(xiàn)在我的郵政路線上。A.movedoff離開，啟程；B.showedup露面；C.insistedon堅(jiān)持；D.keptintouch保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Myjobwasdeliveringmail.”可知，作者是一名郵遞員，所以會每天出現(xiàn)在自己的郵政路線上給大家送郵件。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個普通的星期四下午。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.ordinary普通的；D.exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)“IduginmybagforMrsDorman’smail.”可知，這是一個普通的星期四的下午，作者像往常一樣工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：奇怪的是，她并沒有在門口等我，但我聽到里面有電視播放的聲音，所以我知道她在家。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Obviously顯而易見地；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)“shewasn’twaitingformeatthedoor”可知，由于Dorman女士并沒有像往常那樣等著作者，作者覺得很奇怪。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奇怪的是，她并沒有在門口等我，但我聽到里面有電視播放的聲音，所以我知道她在家。A.smelled聞到；B.saw看見；C.heard聽見；D.realized意識到。根據(jù)“theTVgoinginsidesoIknewshewashome”可知，作者聽到了屋里電視的聲音，所以知道她在家里。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我呆住了。A.froze呆??；B.left離開；C.tripped絆倒；D.stayed保留，停留。根據(jù)后文“Sometimeslikeacry,barelyaudible”可知，作者在放包裹時，聽到屋里的哭聲，呆住了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“多爾曼夫人？”我大聲呼喊。A.begged乞求；B.called大聲呼叫；C.ordered命令；D.whispered低語。根據(jù)“Noanswer.”可知，作者應(yīng)該先呼喊了Dorman女士。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但接著——還是那微弱的哭聲。A.weak微弱的；B.angry生氣的；C.deep深的；D.loud大聲的，響亮的。根據(jù)上文“barelyaudible”可知，Dorman女士的哭聲是微弱的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我走進(jìn)屋子，不確定會發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。A.tired勞累的；B.aware有意識的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unsure不確定的。根據(jù)上文作者提到微弱的哭聲和此處“Isteppedintothehouse”可知，作者走進(jìn)屋子，但是不確定可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她似乎呼吸困難——可能是因?yàn)閴涸谒砩系哪前殉林氐囊巫?。A.breathing呼吸；B.working工作；C.sitting坐；D.walking走路。根據(jù)“probablyfromtheheavychairontopofher”可知，Dorman女士身上壓著椅子，所以應(yīng)該是呼吸困難了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在撥打911之前，我小心翼翼地移走了它。A.repaired修補(bǔ)；B.cleaned清理；C.removed移除；D.covered覆蓋，報(bào)道。根據(jù)上文“theheavychairontopofher”可知，作者小心地移開了壓在Dorman女士身上的椅子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天她又親自到門口迎接我，我很高興。A.greeted問候，迎接；B.treated對待，治療；C.served服務(wù)；D.paid支付。根據(jù)“atthedoorherselfagain”可知，作者很高興Dorman女士再次像往常一樣在門口迎接自己。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“周四早上我在看電視，一起來就失去了平衡，”她解釋道。A.mind頭腦；B.balance平衡；C.direction方向；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)上文描述Dorman女士摔倒及“whengettingup”和“Itriedtograbthechair.”可知，Dorman女士起來時失去了平衡。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她接著說：“我一直盼著你來。我知道你會像往常一樣來的。這讓我松了一口氣?！盇.observing觀察；B.phoning打；C.testing測試；D.expecting期待。根據(jù)下文“Iknewyou’dejustlikeyoudoeveryday.”可知，Dorman女士知道作者會來送郵件，所以當(dāng)自己被困時，期待著作者的到來。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她接著說：“我一直盼著你來。我知道你會像往常一樣來的。這讓我松了一口氣。”A.duty責(zé)任；B.passion熱情；C.happiness幸福；D.relief寬慰，輕松。根據(jù)上文“Iknewyou’dejustlikeyoudoeveryday.”可知，Dorman女士知道作者會來，自己會得救，這讓她松了一口氣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，我的日常工作終于帶來了改變。A.courage勇氣；B.routine常規(guī)；C.patience耐心；D.genius天賦，天才。根據(jù)上文“Myjobwasdeliveringmail.I1onmypostalrouteeverydayexactlyatthesametime.”并結(jié)合故事內(nèi)容可知，作者是在日常工作的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了被困的Dorman女士并解救了她，所以此處表示日常工作帶來了一些影響和改變。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’stopliquor(酒)makerKweichowMoutai(貴州茅臺)anddomesticcoffeechainLuckinCoffeehavegot___36___hitontheirhandswithanewbaijiuflavoredlatte(拿鐵)releasedMondaythatquicklysoldoutinBeijing.Thelatte,binedwiththeiconicMoutailogo,containslessthan0.5percent(alcoholbyvolume)of53degreeMoutai,andsoonbecameoneofthemostdiscussed___37___(topic)onChinesesocialmediaw