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1、How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句一、單獨(dú)用作疑問詞1 .問身體健康等情況例:How are your parents?你父母身體好嗎?2 .問天氣狀況例:How is the weather today?今天天氣怎么樣?3 . how用于詢問動(dòng)作執(zhí)行的方式、手段等,譯為怎樣”。例:一How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎樣去上學(xué)?On foot.步行How can I carry the box upstairs?我怎樣才能把這箱子搬到樓上呢?4 .詢問程度例:How do you like this book?你覺得這本書怎么樣?二、與其它形容詞或副詞搭配使用
2、9;How often多久一次,做事的頻率How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間How soon多久以后只用于將來時(shí)How far多遠(yuǎn)詢問距離和路程How many多少用以詢問可數(shù)名詞的量How much多少 用以詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量How old多大詢問年齡How tall多高詢問某人/物的高度How heavy多重 詢問某人/物的重量.How about怎么樣 詢問對(duì)方的意見() how many 和 how much 的區(qū)另U1. 所修飾詞的不同how many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)-how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量,也可單獨(dú)使用2. how many的用法(1)對(duì)there b
3、e句型中主語的數(shù)量如:some, five, only one等提問時(shí),如果主語是可數(shù)名詞,不管 主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)一般都用復(fù)數(shù)形式提問,因?yàn)閱栐捜瞬恢谰唧w的數(shù)量是多少,而且many 只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以be 一定要用are.即用How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there+ft點(diǎn)/ 時(shí)間狀語?的句型結(jié)構(gòu)例:There is a book on the desk.用 how many 改為特殊疑問旬)How many books are there on the desk?There are seven days in a weekM劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_How many day
4、s are there in a week?3. how much的用法(1)用來詢問事物的數(shù)量,后接不可數(shù)名詞例:How much milk is there in the glass徽璃杯里有多少牛奶?(2)用來詢問事物的重量例:一How much does the pig weigh?這頭豬多重?一Eighty kilos.八十公斤(3) how much多少錢,可單獨(dú)使用(注意:how much詢問價(jià)格時(shí),它的回答若是中國(guó)的貨幣單位應(yīng)采用漢語拼音yuan,fen來表示,幾角常采用幾十分來表示,字母用小寫,且不用復(fù)數(shù)例:一How much is the eraser這塊橡皮擦多少錢?Ni
5、nety two fen.九角二分。)(4)用來詢問數(shù)字計(jì)算的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于 what例:一How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?It's four.等于四(二)how long1 .表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,主要用來對(duì)一段時(shí)間(如three days, four weeks等)提問例:How long did he stay here?他在這兒呆了多久?How long does it take to get to London from here?從這里至 U倫敦要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間2 .表示某東西有多長(zhǎng)例:"How long is the river?這條河有多
6、長(zhǎng)?About 500 km.大約 500千米(三)how often 隔多久,主要用來對(duì)頻度副詞或狀語 (如:once a week, three times a months)提問 例:How often does he come here?他(每隔)多久來一次?Once a month.每月一次How often do you visit your mother?你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看你媽媽一次 ?.Once a week. 一周一次(四)how soon再過多久,主要用來對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間(如:in an hour, in two weeks等)提問例:How soon will he be
7、back?他要多久才回來?n an hour. 1小時(shí)以后。How soon shall we know the results?我們多久能知道結(jié)果?一I don' t know.我不知道。(五)how heavy詢問物體的重量時(shí)例:How heavy is the fish?這條魚多重?It's 5 kilos 5 公斤(六)how tall詢問人或物的高度時(shí)例:How tall is the tree?那棵樹多高?More than 5 meters 5 米多(七)how far表示“多遠(yuǎn)”對(duì)距離的提問例:How far is your home from school?你
8、家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?My house is three miles from school.我家里學(xué)校有三英里(八)how old問年齡例:How old are you?你多大了 ?(九)how about是英語口語中常用詞。一般用于以下幾個(gè)方面-A、向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求例:How about going out for a walk?出去散散步好嗎?B、征詢對(duì)方的看法或意見例:How about the playing the violin?(你認(rèn)為)她的小提琴拉的怎么樣?C、詢問天氣或身體等情況例:How about your uncle now?你叔叔近來身體好嗎?練習(xí)題單項(xiàng)選擇1. 一
9、is your dictionary?10Yuan.A. How much B. How many C. What2. 一 subjects do you have ?一Seven.D. WhoseA. How longB. How many3. 一 do you like best?一I like math best.C. How muchD. How farA. Which subject B. What food C. What color D.4. 一 do you like science?一 it' s interesting.A. Why; SoB. What; Beca
10、useC. Why; Because5. When the girl her homework?A. does; doesB. does; doC. do; does6. Does he want to go to a movie?Which sportD. How; BecauseD. do; do10.A. Yes, he does B. No, he does7. 一 kind of movies do you like?一I like comedies very much.A. What ' sB. How8. 一 are these bananas?一Five dollars
11、.A. What color B. How about9. 一 Can we play football in the street? 一No, you. It ' s dangerous.A. canB. mustn ' tdoes he play football?C. Yes, he doesn ''t D. Yes, she isC.WhatD. WhyC.How muchD. How manyC.mayD. may not一 In the afternoon.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What11. is your father?
12、 Does he still work as an engineer?Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which12does your father go to the fitness center? He exercises there twice a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long13 .will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days.A. How often B. H
13、ow soon C. How long D. How far14 .is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 按要求完成句子1. His favorite subject is art.(就劃線部分提問)his favorite subject?2. They like broccoli.(改為一般疑問句)they broccoli?3. I like thrillers b
14、ecause it_' s s或進(jìn)劃線部分提問) thrillers?4. My book is on the sofa.仁股疑問句并回答)一 book on the sofa?Yes,is. / No, it.5. He does his homework after school every day.改為一般疑問句 ) he his homework after school every day6. John has P.E. on Monday.(就劃線部分提問)John have P.E.?7. Mrs. Yang works in a shop.(就劃線部分提問)does Mrs. Yang8. They are under the bed.(股疑問句并回答)一 under the bed?Yes,. / No,.9. My father is OK.(就劃線部分提問) y
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