（全國(guó)卷Ⅲ）高考英語(yǔ)壓軸卷-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘，共150分。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷，否則無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFootballisapopularsport.Morethanamillionkidsplayonhighschoolteams,butfootballcanbeahazard.TheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)hasacknowledgedthatalmost30percentofitsplayerswilleventuallysufferfrombrain-relateddiseases.That’salot.Arecentstudyinvolving40formerNFLplayersshowedthatthosewhostartedplayingfootballbeforeage12didworseonthinkingteststhanplayerswhostartedafterage12.Bytheway,allthetestedplayersscoredbelowaveragefortheirageandeducation.Concernsabouttheeffectsofconstanthitstotheheadhavecausedsomemedicalexpertsonbraininjuries,suchasRobertCantuofBostonIdon’tthinkfootballisallbad.Ithelpskidslearnteamwork,disciplineandhowtogetintobetterphysicalcondition.Butnowthatweknowthatthesportmightbedangerous,it’stimetomakesomechangesintheyouthandhighschoolfootball.First,seasonsshouldbeshorter.Thehighschoolregularseasonshouldnotbemorethanninegames.Second,kidsshouldnotplaytackle(擒抱)footballtoosoon.AsCantupointsout,“Byagefourteen,ournecksarestrongandouroverallbodystrengthissufficienttokeeptheheadsteadywhenweslamatthelineofscrimmage(爭(zhēng)球).”Personallyspeaking,Idon’tthinkkidsshouldsitonthecouchuntiltheyare14.Buttheycanplayflagfootballandothergentlersports.Ifyouthinkage14istoolatetobecomeagoodfootballplayer,rememberthatfour-timeSuperBowlwinnerTomBradystartedplayingfootballatthatage.21.Whatdoestheunderlineword“hazard”mean?A.difficultyB.dangerC.punishmentD,pain22.WhydidtheformerNFLplayersperformbadlyintests?A.Theirheadswerehitfrequently

B.TheyhadsomementaldisordersC.Theydidn’ttakethetestsseriously

D.Theyreceivedlittleschooleducation23.Whatdoestheauthoradviseforkidsunder14?A.Theywatchfootballgames

B.TheyplaysafergamesC.Footballbeforbiddenforthem

D.Theyplay10gamesaseason

24.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToentertainB.ToadvertiseC.ToinstructD.TowarnBOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,25.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.26.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories27.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.CIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.28.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.DManyofusmistakenlybelievethatit'swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed（有缺陷）?

Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.

Don'ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.

Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferior（自卑）becauseyoudon'thavemuchmoneyandyoudon'tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.

Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit'sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.32.Accordingtotheauthor___________playsanimportantroleinmakingfriends.

A.admittingyourshortcomings

B.selfcriticism

C.modesty

D.confidence33.Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson,_________.

A.youshouldfindthereasoninyourself

B.you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetoface

C.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamed

D.youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother34.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat____________.

A.yourgoodqualitiesmayturnouttobeyourflaws

B.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomeway

C.yournegativequalitiescauseapersontorejectyou

D.you’llhavefewfriendsifyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Itisimportanttoloseweight.

B.Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends.

C.Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance.

D.Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough,trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimeswecangetsocaughtupinthestressanditoftenappearshardforustogetridofit.36.ThinkofaplacethatmakesyoupeacefulTheplaceyouchooseshouldputyouintoacompletestateofpeace.37.Someeversitonthebeachwatchingthewavescomein;somelieinbedlateatnightlisteningtogoodmusic;somelieontheirbackonacooldaywatchingcloudsfloatby…

38.Setasideatleastfiveminutesforquiet“cleaning”time.Ifnecessary,setanalarmoraskafriendtotapyouontheshoulderatadesignatedtime.Coveryoureyesandgotoyour“place”Ifyouareatschoolpreparingforatestbeforeclass,youmaysimplyrestyourelbows(肘)onthedeskandputyourhandsoveryoureyes.However,forsomepeople,itmaynotbeagoodidea.39.Forexample,ifyouarethinkingofaChristmastree,imaginethesmellofthetreeandthelookofthelayeredshadowsonthewalls.Refreshyourbrainandbody.Remember,thisisnotnaptime.40Afterfiveortenminutesofclearingtime,takeabrisk(快的)walkortakeadrinkofwatertore-energizeyourmindandbody.Stayrelaxedandresisttheurgetothinkaboutthethingsthatarestressingyouout.A.Setasidesometimeforrelaxation

B.Thekeypointhereistorefreshyourbrain

C.Ifso,trythefollowingrelaxationtechniques

D.Thisplacewillbedifferentfordifferentpeople

E.Makeyourbraingetreadyfortheupcomingchanges

F.Don’tletyourbrainbetrappedinastressfulstateagain.G.Youshoulduseallsensestomaketheexperienceasrealaspossible第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelings---loveforadog.

Foratleasttenyearsmy

41

hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog.Therewereseveralreasonswhytheidea

42

.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule

43

onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy

44

wetoohadnochildren.

Heflewintothehousewiththe

45

ofaFormula1(一級(jí)方程式賽車).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,

46

frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe

47

,wheremywifewashedhimwithmotherly

48.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible（看不見(jiàn)的）

_49

fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.

Heseemedto

50

thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad

51

forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseforme---hedidn’t

52

lookat.

EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom

53oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I

54

thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.

Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,

55

meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe

56

whichhaddisturbed（干擾）hissleep.Imeekly（乖乖地）57

thatIhadforgottentoswitchoffthelight,butthatwasnot

58

.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes

59.

Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe

60

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.

41.A.wife

B.son

C.husband

D.daughter

42.A.cameupwith

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameon

43.A.kept

B.rose

C.carried

D.invited

44.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.before

45.A.speed

B.shape

C.cost

D.race

46.A.climbed

B.jumped

C.covered

D.stopped

47.A.yard

B.street

C.bathroom

D.kitchen

48.A.worry

B.care

C.identity

D.power

49.A.signal

B.work

C.war

D.truth

50.A.doubt

B.understand

C.wonder

D.dislike

51.A.reached

B.searched

C.looked

D.prepared

52.A.even

B.still

C.ever

D.yet

53.A.while

B.because

C.until

D.as

54.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

55.A.broke

B.woke

C.picked

D.packed

56.A.water

B.heater

C.cooker

D.light

57.A.hoped

B.considered

C.admitted

D.decided

58.A.enough

B.good

C.bad

D.true

59.A.plans

B.mistakes

C.decisions

D.faces

60.A.boss

B.member

C.adult

D.child第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwillneverforgetwatchingmysonplaysoccerinthismiddleschool.Mysonwasnotastarplayer.Infact,hedidn’thavetheopportunitytoplayforlongineachgame,61therulesatthattimemadesureeveryonewasinvolved.Inonegame,withthescoretiedandtime62(run)out,hewasplayingadefensiveposition.Theotherteam’sstarplayergot_63ballbutmysonwasinhisway.Somehow,whentheymet,theresultwasthatthestarplayer64(fall)onthegroundandmysongottheball.Heranwith65andhadaclearpathtothegoal.Hiscoachjumpedupanddown66(yell)“go”andmostoftheparentsyelledforvictory.Whenmysonkickedtheballseveralyardstowardsthegoal,he67_(sudden)stoppedandwentbacktothestarplayer,helpinghimgetup.Whenweallgotenthusiastic68_thegameandforgotaboutthebasicvaluesoffairnessandfun,mysonhelpedaplayeroftheotherteam.I_69_(touch)deeply.Afterthegame,Ihuggedmysonproudly.Iwassogladthatmysonknewtherewassomethingmoreimportant_70__winning.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr.Green,I’mwritingtotellyouhowisgoingoninourschool—abasketballmatchtobeholdingnextmonth.ThematchwillbeplayedamongXinhuaMiddleSchoolBasketballTeamandours.Nowweareorganizingabasketballteam,includedateacherasaplayer.Wehonestthinkyouaretherightone,soI’dlikeinviteyoutojoinourteam.Wehadalsoplannedtodosometrainingtobuildupourphysicalstrengthsandimproveourskills.Iamsureitwillbeagreatfun.Allofusareexpectinghimtocome.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封