2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八縣（市區(qū)）一中期中聯(lián)考英語試卷

20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八縣（市、區(qū)）一中期中聯(lián)考高中二年英語科試題命題學(xué)校：長樂一中命題教師：高二英語集備組審核教師：高二英語集備組考試日期：11月8日完卷時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhathasEricbeengivenforhisbirthday?A.Abook.B.Adairy.C.Analbum.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppingmall.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabank.3.WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomangotthesun.B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.C.Wherethewomanhadaholiday.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Areceptionist.C.Atouristguide.7.Whendoesthewomansuggestvisitingthecenter?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets.B.Thewatergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sherushedforthetrain.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Shecamebackfromtown.11.Whatcausedthewomantrouble?A.Hercoat.B.Herhighheeledshoes.C.Hersportsshoes.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized.B.Reliable.C.Sporty.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisWendy’sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It’splicated.B.It’sattractive.C.It’straditional.14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Wendy.B.Mark.C.Ben.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heorderedmorepackaging.B.Hearrangedtheschedule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.WhatwillWendydonext?A.Plansomepromotions.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C.Makechangestothewebsite.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A.Afterhefinishedschool.B.Whenhegotqualifications.C.Ashewasachild.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Tobeeanadventurer.C.Toexperiencenewthings.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhisexperienceontheship?A.Hewenttravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hepletedsometraining.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGeorgeShullwasbornin1874onafarminClarkCounty,Obio,andhisknowledgeofplantsandhybridscameatanearlyage.Beingneededonthefarm,Shullreceivedhisearlyformaleducationoffandon.However,itwassupplemented(增補(bǔ))byintensehomestudysothatby1892hewasteachinginapublicschool,andlaterattendingAntiochCollege.In1901,hegraduatedfromAntiochandwenttotheUniversityofChicagotodograduatework.Withhisknowledgeofbotanyandexperiencewithfarmingpractices,ShullpassedaCivilServiceexam,andwasappointedasabotanicalassistantattheU.S.NationalHerbarium.HealsoworkedattheU.S.BureauofPlantIndustryasabotanicalexpertexaminingtheplantsandanimalsofChesapeakeBayandCurrituckSound.ThedatahecollectedduringthistimewastoprisehisPh.D．thesis(論文).Andin1904hewasappointedtobeinchargeofplantworkattheStationforExperimentalEvolution.Hebeganworkingoncornin1905.FollowingGregorMendel’sexample,Shullobtainedpurebred(純種的)linesofcornthroughselfpollination(自花受粉).Thepurebredlineswerelesshealthyandproductive,butwhenhecrossedthepurebredlines,thehybridyieldswerebetterthananyoftheparentsorthosepollinatedintheopenfields.Heimmediatelyrecognizedthepotentialforusingthisstrategytoimprovecropyields.In1915,ShullacceptedaprofessorshipatPrincetonUniversity.Withhisencouragement,PrincetonUniversityPressbeganthepublicationofanewjournal,Genetics.Shullwasthemanagingeditorfortenyears.Geneticsisstilloneofthetopinternationalsciencejournals.Shullretiredin1942.Heandhiswifespentmostoftheirlateryearswiththeirchildrenandgrandchildren.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“offandon”inparagraph1mean?A．Notsurprisingly.B．Veryformally. C．Veryexcellently.D．Notregularly.22．What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A．GeorgeShull’sworkexperience.B．GeorgeShull’sresearchC．GeorgeShull’scontributions.D．GeorgeShull’seducation.23．WhatwassospecialaboutShull’smethodofcornbreeding?A．Itpletelyreliedonselfpollination. B．ItwasfirstpublishedinGenetics.C．ItwaswidelyacceptedinOhio. D．Itfocusedoncrossingpurebredlines.24．Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Bymakingparisons. D．Bypresentingascientificstudy.25．GeorgeShull’scontributiontotheworldcanbebestdescribedas__________A．conventional. B．mon.C．groundbreaking. D．insignificant.BRecentlyresearchersarediscoveringthatlearningiseasier,quickerandmorelonglastingifitinvolvesthebody.Tosomeextent,thediscoveryshouldeasnosurprise.Considerthatmanyofusprobablybegantounderstandbasicarithmetic(算術(shù))bycountingonourfingersbeforelearningtocountinourhead.Conventionalthinkinghaditthataswegrew,webecamemoreabletothinkabstractly(抽象地),whichmightsuggestteachersshouldhelpweanchildrenoffbodygesturestopreparethemfortheadultworld.Butintruth,thephysicalworldneverreallyleavesourthinking.Forexample,whenweprocessverbssuchaslick,kickandpick,medicalscannersshowthatthepartsofourbrainthatcontrolthemusclesinourface,legsandhandsbeemoreactive.Thistheoryiscalledembodiedcognition(體驗認(rèn)知),anditsuggeststhatwhatgoesoninourmindsesfromouractionsandinteractionswiththeworldaroundus.Itmeansthatencouragingchildrentothinkandlearninapletelyabstractwaymightactuallymakelessonsharderforthemtounderstandandremember.Scienceisbeginningtosupporttheideathatactionsreallymightspeaklouderthanwordsintheclassroom.SpencerKelly,apsychologistatColgateUniversityinNewYork,hasfoundthatpeoplespendthreetimesasmuchtimemakinggestureswhenthemessagetheyconveyisparticularlyimportant.Kellyhasalsofoundevidencethatstudentslikeateacherbetterwhenthatteacherusesarmandhandmovementstoemphasizepoints.Meanwhile,SusanWagnerCook,apsychologistattheUniversityofIowainIowaCity,hasfoundthatchildrenpickupnewconceptsmoreeffectivelyiftheyaretaughttomirrorandrepeatthegesturestheirteacheruses,andthatlessonsinvolvingwordsandgestureslivelongerinastudent’smemorythanlessonsusingwordsalone.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“weanchildrenoffbodygestures”inparagraph2mean?A．Letchildrenbeawareofbodygestures. B．Makechildrenstopusingbodygestures.C．Givechildrenanaccountofbodygestures. D．Encouragechildrentousebodygestures.27．Accordingtoembodiedcognition,whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferred?A．Ourmindscanhelpshapereality.B．It’snoteasytounderstandabstractconcepts.C．Theenvironmentaroundisimportantforone’scognition.D．Interactingwiththeworldimprovesone’smemory.28．WhatcanwelearnfromSpencerKelly’sstudy?A．Bodymovementscanraiseateacher’spopularity.B．Youngstudentsliketomirrortheirteacher’sgestures.C．Usingbodygesturesmakesstudentslovelearning.D．Bodylanguageismorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wordsaremoreimportantthanactionsinaclassroom.B.Wejustneedtoinvolvethebodyinlearningwhenweareyoung.C.Teachershadbetterbinewordsandgesturestoachievebetterteachingeffect.D.Exampleofprocessingverbsismentionedtoprovethatwecanthinkabstractly.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Astudyonclassroomteaching. B．Thedarksideofthinkingabstractly.C．Thefunctionofbodylanguage. D．Anewfindingaboutlearning.CWhensomeonedamagestheirbackbone,theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed(癱瘓).Now,scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.

Thehumanbackbone,orspine,doesn'tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandtheycan'tmovetheirlegs.

NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Tohelpthemwalkagain,themenhadsurgery.Aspecialdevicewasplaceddirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This

"implant"

containedsixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjectsthatelectricitycanpassthrough.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnervesthatcontrolthelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletputer.

Thepatient'sbrainsaren'tsending

"walking"messagestotheirlegs.Instead,thetablettellstheimplanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedputerstogeneratepatternsofmovement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemusclesmoveinthechosenway.Overtime,themenwereabletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstocontroleachleg.

Thesolutionisn'tperfect.It'sveryexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthepatientscan'twalkwithoutthesystem.Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagaininjusthours.31.What'sthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?A.Itservesasamessagecarrier.?B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.C.Ittakescontrolofthemuscles.?D.Itproducessignalsformovements.32.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?A.Activatethedamagednerves.?B.Identifythepositionoftheinjury.C.Testthedegreeofthedamage.?D.Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howthesurgeryisperformed.?B.Howthedeviceworksonpatients.C.Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid.D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.34.What’sthescientists’attitudetowardstheplanteddevice?A.criticalB.neutralC.indifferent35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.B.Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.

?D.Scientistsmadeadiscoveryonbackbones.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ConsumersintheUnitedStatesspentnearly$3.7millionondishwashingsoapin2018togettheirdishesclean.Thatsetsthequestion:DowereallyneeddishwashingsoaptogetHowcanwegetourdishescleanwithoutusingdishwashingsoap?Hotwaterisaneffectiveandtimetestedmethod.Alotofwhatweeatiswatersolubleandcansimplybewashedawaywithveryhotwater.__37__.Theyneedanalkali(堿)tobreakthemdown.So,ifyou'reoutofdishsoapandhaveathickoilypantowash,you'llneedtomakeyourownsoapbyaddinganalkalitohotwater.Youcanalsorunyourdishwasherusingonlytherinse(漂洗)cycle.Simplyremovetheremainsandcleanseyourdishesthoroughlybyhandandloadasusualinthemachine.Addwhitevinegar,asharptastingliquidusedincooking,tothecleaningcup.__38__.Setyourdishwasherontherinsecycleandyouwillgetclean,shinydishes.Ifyou'reacamperorafarmer,plantandwoodashes—remainsofburntplantsandwood—arereadilyavailableintheremainsofyourcampfire,whichhaveservedasdishwashingsoapforalongtime.Gathersomeashesfromyourcampfireandputtheminapot.Inaseparatepotboilsomewater.Slowlypourhotwaterovertheashes,justenoughtomakeamixture.__39__.Whilewoodashesmaynotwinthegoodhousekeepingsealofapproval,they'llcleanyourpanandgetitreadyforairdrying.__40__.Sowhetheryoufindyourselfdowntothelastdropofyourdishwashingsoapathome,forgettobringitalongonyourcampingtriporjustwanttotryanecofriendly,naturalalternative,turntothesethingstohelpyou.A.Wecangetalongwithoutit.B.Anecofriendlycleaningsolutioniscreated.C.Animalfatsandproteins,however,aretheopposite.D.Peopleusedunusualthingsinthenaturalworldaroundthem.E.Dishwashingsoaphasonlybeenaroundsincethemid20thcentury.F.It'sgoodtoknowthatthere'realternativestomakeyourdishesclean.G.Theacid（酸）willwipeouttheharmfulthingsandkeepthedishesfromspotting.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwaslittle,Ioftenhelpedmymotherplantourfamily’sgarden.InApril,IwouldkneelbyMum’ssideforhours,carefullydiggingholesand

41

seedsintotheearth.WhenIgrewup,Iwasunwillingtodoanyplanting.

42

,mymotherneversaidmuchaboutmydecisionuntiltwoyearsago.IwasleavinghomewhenMum

43

me.“Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththeplantingtoday?sheasked.Imumbled(咕噥)somethingalongthe

44

of,“Uh,maybe...I’llsee.”BythetimeIleftthehouse,Mumwasalreadyinthegarden.She

45

foramomentasIwalkedpast,andfromthecornerofmyeyeIsawacertain

46

inherstare.Afewhourslater,Idecidedtoheadbackhometohelpherandfeltvery

47

formyselflessdecision.ButIwastoolate.I

48

littleaboutthatdayuntilnearlyayearlater,Mumunexpectedly

49

herfriendSaratocancer.Shewenttoseehowthetwochildrenwere

50

thesuddenloss.ThereMumlearnedtheanswer.“Mummymadememyowngarden,”Rachelsaid

51

,leadingheroutdoorstoseethemasterpiece.Sarahaddecidedtoplantherchildrensomethingthatwould

52

longaftershewasgone.AsIlistenedtomymothertearfullytellSara’sstory,Irealizedthetrue

53

ofagarden.Ourannualplantingwasaboutkneelingtogether,plantingpotentiallifeandcreatingthebest

54

together.Iwon’tever

55

theplantingdayagain.41.A.packing?

B.driving?

C.pushing?

D.directing?42.A.Naturally?

B.Surprisingly?

C.Awkwardly?

D.Obviously?43.A.stopped?

B.followed?

C.seized?

D.reminded?44.A.roles?

B.scenes?

C.clues?

D.lines?45.A.turnedaround?

B.sloweddown

C.burnedout?

D.lookedup?46.A.peace?

B.panic?

C.puzzle?

D.pain?47.A.calm?

B.great?

C.regretful?

D.crazy?48.A.thought?

B.forgot?

C.talked

?

D.inquired49.A.exposed?

B.tied?

C.lost?

D.left?50.A.perceiving?

B.suffering?

C.approaching?

D.encountering?51.A.seriously?

B.proudly?

C.bitterly?

D.brokenly?52.A.dieout?

B.runout?

C.catchon?

D.liveon?53.A.cost?

B.style?

C.power?

D.test?54.A.memories?

B.wonders?

C.prospects?

D.services?55.A.spend?

B.miss?

C.recall?

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheNationalDayholidayisfastapproaching,andthose56._________areplanninglastminutetripsarebusysecuringtrainticketsandquicklyvanishinghotelacmodations.MediareportsindicatesomeluxuryhotelsinSanyaandXishuangbann57.__________(see)theirholidaypricesnearlytripleinthepastfewweeks58.___________thateconomyhotelrateshavealsodoubledacrosstheboard.59.__________(addition),provinceslikeAnhuiandShanxi,andcitiessuchasQingdaoandFuzhou,haveissuedguidelinestoregulateholidaypricing,emphasizingresponsiblepricingpracticesfor60.__________(operator).Tosatisfythehighdemand,somecitizensarepostingholidayweekapartmentrentals(租金),asmanyhotelsarefullybooked.Incontrast(對比)tohotelsandhomestays(民宿),61.__________(rent)theresidentialpropertiesusuallydoesn’tinvolvedeposits(押金),cleaningfees,agreementsorguestregistration.Besides,manyhomeownersdon’tprovidestandardhotelnecessities62.__________showershampoo,bathtowelsorslippers.Furthermore,63.__________(establish)ahotel,onemustobtainabusinesslicensefromthemarketauthoritybeforeopeningforbusiness.ZhangJian,64.__________lawyeratFuzhouLawFirm,saidthatasthereisnowrittenagreementbetweenhomeownersandrenters,65.__________wouldbeverydifficultfortheownerstoensuretheirrights.Headvisedhomeownerstobeawareoftherulesbeforerentingouttheirapartments.課內(nèi)知識(共三節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致。將正確選項填涂在答題卡上。identicalB.rewardingC.prohibitsdistinctF.distinguishG.emphasis66.However,placing

too

much

special

importanceonbeingagoodplayercannegativelyaffectyourcareergrowth.（）67.Those

with

conservative

viewsdisagree

on

women

wearing

shorts.（）68.There

are

things

in

life

that

are

soworthwhilethatwewillgothroughanylengthtoobtainthem.（）

69.The

Law

in

general

does

not

allowthesale,purchase,oruseofrareornearextinctionwildanimals.（）

70.Flying

foxes

not

only

see

well

during

daylight

but

can

also

recognize

thedifferencebetweencolors.

（）71.They’re

everyday

kitchen

appliances

in

most

Australian

houses

buttheyarealmostsimilarineverydetail.

（）72.Ever