新疆伊犁州霍爾果斯市蘇港中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

霍爾果斯市蘇港高級(jí)中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）120略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案ASitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,andebookstoincreaseyourknowledge.CourseraCourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwellknownuniversities.Allcoursescontainprerecordedvideolecturesthatyoucanwatchwhenitisconvenientforyou.Courserahasprogramstogetherwithuniversitiesthatallowyoutogetamaster’sdegree.Youcanexplorevariouscollegecourseswithoutanytrouble.CodeHSCodeHSisalearningsitethat’sspeciallydesignedforstudentstolearnputerscience.Thiswebsiteprovideslessonplanswhereyoucanaccessvariousresourcestolearnit.Thecoursesaredesignedinawaythatsuitsyourpersonalneeds.Thevideoscanbeviewedonlineaswellasoffline.KhanAcademyThissiteisusefultomatchyourlearninggoals.Youchoosethissitetopersonalizeyourlearningexperience.Thisfreeplatformcanbeusedforlearnersandteachers.Theresourcesofthissiteareavailableonlineaswellasoffline.ThecontentofKhanAcademyisavailableinEnglish,French,German,andmore.ConnectionsAcademyConnectionsAcademyisthebestonlinecoursewebsitethathelpsstudentstolearnfromhome.Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Thesiteprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiencesandenablesyoutoeasilymeetteachersandclassmatesinthevirtualclassroom.1.What'sspecialaboutCodeHS?A.Itsatisfiespersonalizedneeds.B.Itfocusesonaparticularsubject.C.Itoffersaccesstovideoresources.D.Itservesbothlearnersandteachers.2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsjuniorhighstudents?A.Coursera.B.CodeHS.C.KhanAcademy.D.ConnectionsAcademy.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toremendlearningsites.B.Tointroducevariouscourses.C.Toshareonlineexperiences.D.Toguideoffcampusstudents.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)的在線教育網(wǎng)站，這些網(wǎng)站的課程由頂尖大學(xué)提供。我們可以在沒(méi)有太多投資的情況下學(xué)習(xí)特定主題。這些網(wǎng)站提供了許多視頻、文章和電子書(shū)來(lái)增加我們的知識(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題CodeHS中第一段第一句“CourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwellknownuniversities.（CodeHS是一個(gè)專門為學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。）”可知，CodeHS的特別之處在于它專注于一個(gè)特定的主題，即為學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題ConnectionsAcademy中第一段第二句“Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.（該平臺(tái)的課程是針對(duì)小學(xué)和中學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的。）”可知，ConnectionsAcademy平臺(tái)的課程是針對(duì)小學(xué)和中學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的，因此它最適合初中生。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Sitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,andebookstoincreaseyourknowledge.（免費(fèi)在線教育網(wǎng)站能讓你在舒適的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)課程。這些網(wǎng)站的課程都是由頂尖大學(xué)提供的。你可以學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)特定的科目，而不需要太多的投資。這些網(wǎng)站提供許多視頻、文章和電子書(shū)來(lái)增加你的知識(shí)。）”可知，這篇文章要介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，其目的是為我們推薦一些可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)，因此A項(xiàng)“推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。B“I’mgoingtofail!”Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan’tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist(完美主義者).Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcanefromfailures.Forexample,failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.OnceIwascookingdinnerforafriend.Iwastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn’tworry.Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn’talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears,therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasnevergoodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly,andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwas.Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,becauseIhadtooverefailuretoreachit.Nowit’scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It’snotanend—itcanbeabeginning.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?AShelikedtakingtests. B.Shewasafraidoffailures.CSheoftenfailedinstudy. D.Sheknewhowtobeperfect.5.Whatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcooking?A.Badfeelings. B.Worries.C.Acloserfriendship. D.Moreexperience.6.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtest?A.Becauseshecouldworkoutregularly.B.Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.C.Becauseshegotanotherchancetotakethetest.D.Becausesheachievedsuccessaftermanyfailures.7.TheunderlinedwordovereinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.successfullydealwith B.quicklyrespondtoC.narrowlyescapefrom D.eagerlyeupwith【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述朋友和自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)告訴我們要勇敢的面對(duì)失敗，因?yàn)槭∫材茏屛覀儗W(xué)到很多事情。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan’tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist(完美主義者).”(事實(shí)是我的朋友從來(lái)沒(méi)有在任何一門學(xué)科中失敗過(guò)。我認(rèn)為她只是不能接受失敗，因?yàn)樗钪幸恢笔且粋€(gè)完美主義者)可知，作者的朋友害怕失敗。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn’talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.”(那天，我學(xué)到了失敗并不總會(huì)讓人們不喜歡你。事實(shí)上，在她對(duì)我說(shuō)了那些話之后，我和她關(guān)系更親近了)可知，作者在那次做飯失敗后，她得到了一段更加親近的友誼。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwas.”(然而幾天后，老師又給我一次跑步的機(jī)會(huì)，我終于通過(guò)了考試。你無(wú)法想象我是多么的激動(dòng))可知，作者跑步測(cè)試后興奮的原因是，她經(jīng)歷多次失敗后成功通過(guò)了考試。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,becauseIhadtooverefailuretoreachit.”(我覺(jué)得成功的記憶甜如蜜，因?yàn)闉榱说玫剿也坏貌豢朔?可知“toreachit”的代詞“it”指代成功，所以“overefailure”失敗前搭配的動(dòng)詞翻譯為克服，才能獲得成功。故選A項(xiàng)。COnSeptember2nd,BUAA(北京航空航天大學(xué))weleditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan,ingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime."Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(漸凍癥),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear'scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn'tturnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.ButthesedidnotscareYifan,withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullypletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剝奪)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoeducation.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.XingYifansaidhewasfeelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtakepartinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.8.WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?A.Sitalonefor45minutesatatime.B.Walkandrunfasterthanothers.C.Turnoverthebookwithonehand.D.Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.9.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?A.Easygoing. B.Warmhearted.C.Hardworking. D.Simpleminded.10.WhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?A.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthislearning.B.Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.C.Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.D.Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BUAA.auniversityfilledwithloveandcareB.Adisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAAC.LAMA2,attackingnomorethanahundredpeopleD.Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文中講述了漸凍癥男孩邢一凡憑借毅力和刻苦克服了種種困難，考入理想大學(xué)的勵(lì)志事跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.(他一節(jié)課只能坐著聽(tīng)30分鐘，剩下的15分鐘躺下來(lái)聽(tīng)老師講課)”可知，邢一凡上課時(shí)可以躺著聽(tīng)，故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullypletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.(他的手只剩下一點(diǎn)肌肉力量，但他完成了一份又一份試卷，一天20多張，經(jīng)常到凌晨1點(diǎn)或2點(diǎn)。最后，他成功地完成了2021年的高考)”可知，他在如此艱難的條件下還可以非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知，他十分勤奮刻苦（hardworking），故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剝奪)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation.YifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.(家人說(shuō)，由于病情嚴(yán)重，他被剝奪了走、跑、跳的權(quán)利，但他再也不能被剝奪受教育的權(quán)利。一帆決定讓自己成為中國(guó)的霍金，用知識(shí)改變自己的人生)”可知，他在艱難條件下還可以繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，志向高遠(yuǎn)。由此可知，他可以做到積極地面對(duì)困難，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文結(jié)合第二段“When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(漸凍癥),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.(6個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，他得了漸凍癥，這種病在這個(gè)國(guó)家只有不到100人得過(guò)。然而，憑借他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了一個(gè)又一個(gè)驚人的成就)”可知，本文講述了漸凍癥男孩身殘志堅(jiān)的故事，D項(xiàng)“Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement(一個(gè)殘疾的男孩，取得了驚人的成就)”符合本文的中心主旨，適合作為本文的標(biāo)題，故選D。DMoreschoolsaroundtheUSAareusingonlineclasseswhenmunitiesrunintotroubleslikewildfires,stormsorwatershortages.InJackson,Mississippi,aproblemwiththepublicwatersystemleftthecitywithoutsafewaterforseveraldays.Asaresult,schoolshadtogoonlineforoneweekinMay.Thetimeinonlinelearningdidnotlastlongforthe20,000studentsinJackson.Earlierthismonth,childrenwentbacktoinpersonlearningwhenthecitysaidwaterwassafefornormaluse.However,onlinelearningcausedproblemsforchildrenandteachers.Athome,childrenattendingonlineclassesoftenhadtheirwholefamilyinthehouse.Earlyin2020,schoolofficialshadhighhopesforonlinelearning.Sincethen,theproblemswithithavebeeclearer.Thechangetoonlinelearninghascausedmanystudentstofallbehindwheretheyshouldbeintheirstudies.Andithasaddedtonewworriesaboutstudents’health.In2018,twopowerfulstormshitthesamearea,causingschoolsinsomeplacestoclose.Somestudentswereoutofschoolforweeks.Therewereattempts(嘗試)atonlinelearning,butmanychildrendidnothavelaptopputersorothertechnology.Forthisreason,mostschoolstriedtomovestudentstootherinpersonbuildings.“Schoolsnowwilllookfirsttoonlinelearning,”saidGaryHenry.HeisheadoftheUniversityofDelawareandhasbeenpartofaresearchteamstudyingonlinelearning.Foraperiodofafewweeks,hesaiditcouldbeasteptokeepstudentsonschedule.Butthepandemic(疫情)showedthatitwasnotagoodwayoveralongperiodoftime.“It’sadifficultstart,”saidHenry.“It’sbettertohavethekidsintheclassroomsoyoucanseehowtheyaredoing,andprovidetimelysupporttothem.”12.HowlongdidthestudentsinJacksonattendonlinecoursesinMay?A.Fortwodays. B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks. D.Foronemonth.13Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofonlineclasses.B.Addedworriesaboutstudents’health.C.Achallengeschoolofficialsmustface.D.Highhopesparentshavefortheirchildren.14.WhatdidmostschoolsdowhentwostormshitJacksonin2018?A.Theydevelopedanonlinelearningsystem.B.Theyhandedoutputerstoeverystudent.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohaveinpersonclass.D.Theyencouragedparentstoworkfromhome.15.WhichstatementwillHenryprobablyagreewith?A.Thestormscausealltheschoolstocloseeveryyear.B.ManyschoolsinMississippiwereburnedinafire.C.Onlinetestsaremorepopularamongstudents.D.Inpersonlearningisbetterforstudents’study.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇夾敘夾議文。文章以美國(guó)密西西比州的一個(gè)城市Jackson為例，講述了近年來(lái)因自然災(zāi)害及疫情，學(xué)校開(kāi)展了網(wǎng)課的過(guò)程。作者描述了網(wǎng)課帶來(lái)了種種弊端，認(rèn)為這并不是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期有效的辦法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asaresult,schoolshadtogoonlineforoneweekinMay.”（結(jié)果，學(xué)校不得不在五月份開(kāi)展一周的線上課。）可知，Jackson的學(xué)生們?cè)谖逶路萆狭艘恢艿木W(wǎng)課。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“However,onlinelearningcausedproblemsforchildrenandteachers.”（然而，線上學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生和老師造成了很多問(wèn)題。）可知，該段主要分析上網(wǎng)課的弊端。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Forthisreason,mostschoolstriedtomovestudentstootherinpersonbuildings.”（因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，大部分學(xué)校都盡力把學(xué)生移到其它可以面對(duì)面上課的教學(xué)樓里。）可知，2018年兩場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨襲擊Jackson時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)卮蟛糠謱W(xué)校都盡力安排學(xué)生線下上課。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sbettertohavethekidsintheclassroomsoyoucanseehowtheyaredoing,andprovidetimelysupporttothem.”（讓孩子們?cè)诮淌依锷险n是更好的，這樣你就能夠看到他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中有什么問(wèn)題，并且及時(shí)給他們提供支持。）可推斷，Henry認(rèn)為線下上課更有助于學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.____16____Learnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheactivities,takeyourswithyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerials(材料)youreceive.____17________18____Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.

Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafterschoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.____19____Therearemoreafterclassactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatregroups,thestudents’union,andsportsteams.Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.____20____Asksomeoneintheschoolofficeaboutchancestotakepartinschoolactivitiesifyoudon’tknowhow.Thisisagoodtimetodowhatyoulikeandachancetotrynewthings.Whosaidschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay?A.Thereisnousefulinformation.B.Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Makesureofthelocationoftheschool’sbuildings.E.Considerprivatelessonstogetyouthroughadifficulttime.F.Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendship.G.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者針對(duì)剛上高中的學(xué)生如何更輕松地適應(yīng)高中生活與學(xué)習(xí)給出了四條建議?！?6題詳解】由上兩句“Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.(上高中意味著你生活的改變。大多數(shù)青少年期待著高中的第一天，但仍然感到有點(diǎn)緊張)”談及學(xué)生感到高中生活會(huì)有點(diǎn)緊張和下文提出的建議可知，本文主要講讓剛上高中的學(xué)生如何更輕松地適應(yīng)高中生活與學(xué)習(xí)的建議，承接上下文，G選項(xiàng)“為了讓你的高中生活更輕松，你可以遵循以下提示?！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由本段首句“Learnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.(在開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天之前，盡你所能了解你的第一天)”可知，本段說(shuō)的都是關(guān)于熟悉校園情況的事情，承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“確定學(xué)校建筑物的位置。”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由下一句“Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.

(購(gòu)買教師用品清單上建議的物品，并將每節(jié)課的材料分開(kāi)放置)”可知，本段主要在說(shuō)準(zhǔn)備課堂上需要的東西，承接下文，B選項(xiàng)“拿到上課所需的東西。”切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由上兩句“Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafterschoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.(跟上你高中的工作量。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在某個(gè)科目上做得不好，可以利用課后學(xué)習(xí)小組，或者請(qǐng)你的老師幫助你完成學(xué)業(yè))”可知，上文講要跟上課程，如果哪門功課學(xué)得不好，要及時(shí)尋求幫助，承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“考慮私人課程讓你渡過(guò)難關(guān)?！笔菍で髱椭木唧w例子。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由上一句“Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.(結(jié)交朋友，參加這樣的學(xué)?；顒?dòng))”可知，作者建議讀者參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)來(lái)交朋友，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部或其他組織來(lái)結(jié)識(shí)人們并發(fā)展友誼?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20道小題;每題分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep___21___onme.I’llneverforgetit.AssoonasIrushedintotheclassroom，thebellrang.Ayoungbeautifulwomancamein，butshewas___22___，nosmileonherface.“Youarenotpermittedto___23___meinthecourseofclassunless...”ShewasspeakingwhenIhearda___24___“Lily，Lily”fromoutsidethedoor.Mygrandmotherwasstandingtherewithapairofsocksinherhand.Ididn’trealizeIwasbarefeet___25___then.Iwantedto___26___them，butIdarednotdothat.Ishookmyhand，___27___“Don’twaithereanylonger.Leavequickly.”AsIdidso，Istill___28___myeyesonmyteacher.Ireallydidn’twanthertotake___29___ofme，butshedid.Shewentouttogetthesocks.Whenshegavethemtome，shelookedatmeforawhile.Myfacesuddenlyturned____30____andmyheart____31____faster.Ibegantoputthesockson.UnfortunatelyIwassonervousthatmy____32____handscouldn’tgetthemontomyfeeteasily.JustthenIheardmynamecalled.I____33____frommyseatquickly.“Canyou____34____thenumbersfromonetoonehundred？”theteacherasked.Inodded.____35____hersurprise，Ididverywell.Finallyshesaid，“Be____36____，please.Studyhard.”Ilooked____37____hertofindasmileonherface.Ifelt____38____atlast.Thefirstdayatschoolhasstayedinmy____39____assomethingembarrassingbut____40____.21.A.memory B.impression C.imagination D.feeling22.A.modern B.humorous C.gentle D.serious23.A.trouble B.question C.interrupt D.excuse24.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.word25.A.before B.after C.just D.until26.A.get B.throw C.accept D.wear27.A.saying B.meaning C.crying D.shouting28.A.fixed B.laid C.opened D.shut29.A.care B.interest C.attention D.notice30.A.pale B.white C.red D.black31.A.beat B.jumped C.struck D.felt32.A.small B.dirty C.shaking D.own33A.rose B.raised C.standup D.jumped34.A.add B.count C.recognize D.write35.A.With B.For C.To D.As36.A.careful B.sitting C.quiet D.seated37.A.upat B.over C.around D.through38.A.sorry B.relaxed C.disappointed D.puzzled39.A.body B.classroom C.memory D.heart40.A.strange B.sweet C.bad D.terrible【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天給作者留下的深刻印象，使作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上學(xué)的第一天給我留下了深刻的印象。A.memory記憶；B.impression印象；C.imagination想象；D.feeling感情。根據(jù)下文“I’llneverforgetit.”可知，上學(xué)的第一天給作者留下了深刻的印象。leaveadeepimpressionon...給……留下很深的印象。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)年輕漂亮的女人走了進(jìn)來(lái)，但她很嚴(yán)肅，臉上沒(méi)有笑容。上課時(shí)不準(zhǔn)打斷我，除非……A.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.humorous幽默的；C.gentle溫柔的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“nosmileonherface.”可知，老師非常“嚴(yán)肅”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.trouble使煩惱；B.question詢問(wèn)；C.interrupt打斷；D.excuse原諒。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及Youarenotpermitted可以判斷出，老師講課時(shí)，不能隨意“打斷”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她正在說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音，莉莉，莉莉聲從門外傳來(lái)。A.voice說(shuō)話聲；B.soun聲音；C.noise噪音；D.word消息。根據(jù)“Lily，Lily”fromoutsidethedoor.可知，老師說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，作者聽(tīng)到門外有一個(gè)聲音“莉莉，莉莉”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是光著腳的。我想取我的襪子，但我不敢那樣做。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.just僅僅；D.until直到。not...until...“直到……才”。符合句意，故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.get得到；B.throw扔掉；C.accept接受；D.wear穿戴。根據(jù)作者沒(méi)有穿襪子，所以很想取自己的襪子。get在此處意為“取”，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合故事情節(jié)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我擺了擺手，意思是不要再在這里等下去了，迅速離開(kāi)。A.saying說(shuō)；B.meaning意思是；C.crying哭；D.shouting大喊。老師正在上課，Lily不可能在課堂上說(shuō)話或大聲叫嚷。所以擺了擺手。意思是不要再在這里等下去了。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候，我的眼睛仍然盯著我的老師。A.fixed固定；B.laid放；C.opened打開(kāi)；D.shut關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文Ireallydidn’twanthertotake___9___ofme，可知，我的眼睛仍然盯著我的老師，因?yàn)椴幌Ｍ蠋熥⒁獾阶约?。fixone'seyeson...盯著……故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的不想讓她注意到我，但她注意到了。A.care關(guān)懷；B.interest興趣；C.attention關(guān)注；D.notice注意。根據(jù)butshedid可知，作者真的不想讓她注意到自己，但老師還是注意到了自己。takenoticeof(有意)注意，留意，理會(huì)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的臉突然變紅了，心跳也加快了。A.pale蒼白的；B.white白色的；C.red紅色的；D.black黑色的。Lily不想讓老師發(fā)現(xiàn)自己，但事與愿違，Lily覺(jué)得很不好意思，臉“紅”了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.beat打敗，（心臟）跳動(dòng)；B.jumped跳躍；C.struck打擊；D.felt感覺(jué)。此處指心臟“跳動(dòng)”應(yīng)用beat。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我太緊張了，我顫抖的雙手無(wú)法支撐我的腿站起來(lái)。A.small小的；B.dirty臟的；C.shaking搖動(dòng)的；D.own自己的。根據(jù)Iwassonervous判斷Lily非常緊張，shaking和此意相呼應(yīng)。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快地從座位上站了起來(lái)。A.rose起立；B.raised抬高；C.standup站起來(lái)；D.jumped跳。根據(jù)上文JustthenIheardmynamecalled.可知，作者聽(tīng)到自己的名字被叫到，很快地從座位上站了起來(lái)。rose是vi.意為“站起來(lái)”，符合題意。raised是vt，后面須跟賓語(yǔ)；standup時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；jumped與題意不符和。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老師問(wèn)“你能從1數(shù)到100嗎？”A.add增加；B.count計(jì)數(shù)；C.recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；D.write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)thenumbersfromonetoonehundred？”theteacherasked.可知，老師問(wèn)作者“能從1數(shù)到100嗎？”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：令她驚訝的是，我數(shù)的非常好。A.With和；B.For為了；C.To令（表示反應(yīng)或感覺(jué)）；D.As作為。根據(jù)Ididverywell可知，令老師很驚訝。toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后她說(shuō)“請(qǐng)坐”。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.sitting坐著的；C.quiet安靜的；D.seated就座的。beseated是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“坐下”。表示“坐下”還可以說(shuō)sitdown或seat。根據(jù)上文老師讓我數(shù)數(shù)，可知，此處是讓我坐下。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我抬頭看著她，發(fā)現(xiàn)她臉上露出了笑容。A.upat向上；B.over在……上空；C.around在周圍；D.through通過(guò)。作者“抬頭”看老師，才發(fā)現(xiàn)老師臉上帶著微笑。lookupat抬頭看。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于感到輕松了。A.sorry遺憾的；B.relaxed放松的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.puzzled困惑的?？吹嚼蠋熚⑿χ髡吒械健胺潘伞绷?。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上學(xué)的第一天在我的記憶中是尷尬而令人愉悅的。A.body身體；B.classroom教室；C.memory記憶；D.heart心臟。根據(jù)文章的開(kāi)頭Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep___1___onme.可知，在作者的“記憶”中。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上學(xué)的第一天在我的記憶中是尷尬但是令人愉悅的。A.strange奇怪的；B.sweet令人愉悅的；C.bad壞的；D.terrible可怕的。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故前后兩個(gè)詞應(yīng)該意義相反，尷尬但令人愉悅。故選B。第二節(jié)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞（共10道小題;每題分,滿分15分）41.Thehallhadnospareseatsleftlastnight.________(明顯地),theperformanceachievedagreatsuccess.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】Obviously【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：昨晚大廳里沒(méi)有多余的座位了。顯然，演出取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)使用副詞obviously作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，意為“顯然，顯而易見(jiàn)”；句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Obviously。42.The________(解決方法)totheproblemhasjustetome.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】solution【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我剛想到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題辦法。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)使用名詞solution作主語(yǔ)，意為“解決方法”，結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has可知，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞。故填solution。43.Itisstrongly________(建議)thatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】remended【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議每年對(duì)機(jī)器進(jìn)行檢查。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞remend，使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，構(gòu)成句型itisstronglyremendedthat...，表示“強(qiáng)烈建議”。故填remended。44.I’mwritingtoapplytobea________(志愿者)intheTeaExpotobeheldinourcity’sexhibitioncenter.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】volunteer【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我寫(xiě)信是想申請(qǐng)成為在我市展覽中心舉辦的茶葉博覽會(huì)的志愿者?？仗幮杼蠲~作表語(yǔ)，volunteer意為“志愿者”，結(jié)合空前的a可知，此處是名詞單數(shù)形式。故填volunteer。45.Somestudentsare________________(有癮的)tomobilephonesbothphysicallyandmentally.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】addicted【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一些學(xué)生在身體上和精神上都對(duì)上癮。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用形容詞addicted，作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)beaddictedto…“對(duì)……上癮”。故填addicted。46.Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheylikeandit________(提高，改善)thefamilyrelationship.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】improves【解析】【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，它給了我們的父母更多的時(shí)間去做他們喜歡的事情，它改善了家庭關(guān)系。陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填improves。47.I’mtiredofhavingto_____________(假裝)allthetime.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】pretend【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我厭倦了不得不一直假裝。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示推出是動(dòng)詞pretend，根據(jù)空前的“havingto”可知，設(shè)空處需填入動(dòng)詞原形。故填pretend。48.HowIwishIcouldspeakEnglishas___________(流利)asanativespeaker.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】fluently【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我多么希望自己的英語(yǔ)能像母語(yǔ)人士一樣流利?！傲骼睘楦痹~fluently，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞speak，故填fluently。49.Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour___________(焦慮/擔(dān)心)withyourdoctor.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】anxiety【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你擔(dān)心你的健康，和你的醫(yī)生分享你的焦慮?！敖箲]/擔(dān)心”為名詞anxiety，作賓語(yǔ)，不可數(shù)，故填anxiety。50.Hehastoldmehisplansandhe'smadeagood_____(印象)onme.【答案】impression【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他告訴了我他的計(jì)劃，他給我留下了很好的印象。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用名詞impression，由空前a可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填impression。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分）每句一處錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。51.Hekeptconcentratinginthesametopicsincehewasastubbornperson.52.Ipreferwritingatermpaperthantakinganexamination53.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowopen.54.IndiahasalargestnumberoffluentEnglishspeakers.55.Hecan’tforgivehimfornotseeinghismotherbeforeshedied.56.Youmustlistencarefullyandfollowthatteacherssaid.57.Itisnoteasytoquitsmokecigarettes.58.Somepuzzleslookdifficultbutareactualquitesimple.59.IwasfrighteningonmyfirstdayofclassedatanAmericanuniversity.60.Isatquietlyonmyself.【答案】51.in→on52.than→to53.open前加was54.a→the55.him→himself56.that→what57.smoke→smoking58.actual→actually59.frightening→frightene