中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

九年級(jí)測(cè)試（復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（滿分100分）問：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)答:表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài).要點(diǎn)梳理1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成3.什么是“三單”?4.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（有動(dòng)作的）變第三人稱單數(shù)5.be動(dòng)詞的用法口訣6.習(xí)題演練1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法:1.表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連上Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常騎自行車去上學(xué).(經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：usually,often,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday,onMonday等。2.表示客觀真理,科學(xué)事實(shí)或名言警句.Springfollowswinter.冬去春來。3.表示主語具備的性格、職業(yè)、能力、特征或狀態(tài).Sheisanurse.她是一個(gè)護(hù)士.4.以here/there開頭的句子中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的云 Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。5.在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).I’llcallyouassoonashearrivesinBeijing.他一到北京我就打電話告訴你。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成分為兩種:1.be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)作謂語2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語一．be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)作謂語 肯定句:Iamateacher.我是一個(gè)老師。否定句:Iamnotateacher.我不是一個(gè)老師.一般疑問句:Areyouateacher?你是一個(gè)老師嗎?Yes，Iam.是的,我是。No,I'mnot.不,我不是.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（有動(dòng)作的）作謂語：注意：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變否定和疑問都需找助動(dòng)詞(do/does)來幫忙。用do還是用does，取決于主語?？隙ň?Mikeplaysbasketballeveryday.邁克每天打籃球。否定句:Mikedoesn’tplaybasketballeveryday.邁克每天都不打籃球。一般疑問句:DoesMikeplaybasketballeveryday?邁克每天打籃球嗎?Yes，hedoes. 是的,他打. No,hedoesn’t.不，他不打.3.什么是“三單”?1."單"→單數(shù)"，三"→第三人稱(非你非我非復(fù)數(shù)) 2.常見第三人稱單數(shù):he/she/it；Amy(單獨(dú)人名)；yoursister等。 4動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1.一般情況，直接+s. 例:walk-walks 2.以s，x，ch,sh，o結(jié)尾，+es. 例:wash一washesgo- goes 3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，+es. 例:carry-carries 4.特殊變化 例:have一has 5.be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)用法口訣:I用am，you用are,is跟著他/她/它 單數(shù)/不可數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are變疑問，be提前，變否be后not添習(xí)題演練一.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù).(（30分）1.Look______ 2.carry________ 3.go_______ 4.watch________ 5.Come______ 6.stay______ 7.like______ 8.pass ________9.Catch_______10.have_______11.help______12.draw__________13.run_______14.speak______15.learn_______二．用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（40分）1.Weoften_________(play)inthepark.2.Heusually_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.-You_______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.Dannyoften________(study)Englishatnight. 5.Sallysometimes_________(go)toschoolonfoot.6.____(be)thereanyplatesinthecupboard?7.Sheis_____(I)goodfriend.8.Theylike______(play)basketballafterclass.9.LiLeiandLinTao_______(be)classmates.10.There_______(be)aswingbetweenthetrees.11.Myteacher_______(be)inthesitting-room.12.They________(be)mygoodfriends.13.IfMary______(come)nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.14.There_______(be)threelionsinfrontofhim.15.There_____(go)thebell.16.That________(be)MrGreen'scar.17.______(do)Mikeplaybasketballeveryday?18.Theearth______(move)aroundthesun.19.What_______(be)onthewall?20.Thewomenoverthere_______(be)taxi-drivers.三．選擇題。（30分）()1.He______newspapersat8:00everyevening.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading ()2.David_____withhisfriendseveryweekend.A.swims B.isswimming C.hasswum ()3.Wendy_____twocupsofcoffeeinthegardeneverymorning.A.drink B.drinks C.drank ()4.Myfather___theundergroundtoworkonweekdays.Heisagreenconsumer.A.take B.takes C.took ()5.Youwon'thavethechancetosucceedwhenyou______.A.gaveup B.giveup C.willgiveup()6.Helenisgoodatmath,soshe____herbrotherwithhismatheveryday.A,ishelping B.helped C.helps ()7.Myfatherisatealover.Heoften_______teaaftersupper. A.drinks B.wasdrinkingC.willdrink ()8.Notonlythekidbutalsotheirparents___theinternetattheweekend.A.surfs B.surf C.willsurf ()9.Mygrandpaalways_______glasseswhenhereads.A.wore B.wears C.hasworn ()10.TheMid-AutumnFestivalusually______onAugust15thinthelunarcalendareveryyear.A.come B.willcome C.comes ()11.Everyyear,manypeoplefromallovertheworld_______theSummer.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited()12.Allthestudents_______theirparents.likeB.likesC.willlike()13.Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.rainsB.willrainC.raining()14.She_____