2023屆河南省許昌市中考英語最后一模試卷含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

Ipreferthefailureratherthanmydream.

A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveup

C.experienceing;givingupD.toexperience;togiveup

2、一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesAlliswell?

一Oh,IamsomovedbecauseI'veneverseenaonebefore.

A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad

3、Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout.

A.whatpresentIgavehimB.whereshallwehaveabigmeal

C.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim

4、InFranceyouputbreadonthetable.Youarenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.

A.shouldn'tB.aresupposedtoC.wouldliketoD.will

5、Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,you*!!neverreallymakeprogress.

A.orB.so

C.butD.and

6、一Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.

—Great!.

A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforestB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

7、-Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.

-Wow,messithasmade!Ireallydon9tknowtodowithit.

A.what,howB.how,howC.whata,whatD.how,what

8、一Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?

—Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Goodidea.B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I'mafraidnot.

9、ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.

A.isB.hasC.willbeD.willhave

10、一“Ididn'tknowthisisaonewaystreet,Sir.

A.That5sallright.B.Idon^believeyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat.D.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.

n.完形填空

11、InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga

1whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.

AssoonasI2it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthat

getting3acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob*snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthe

countertogivemea4Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad5AsIwentuptohim.

Icouldseethatthe6Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.

WhenI7himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis8you,mydear.nIcouldseesomuch9inhisface

andevenatear(眼淚)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest10and

prizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)11actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarm.

Iwalkedbacktothe12withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebus

fee,13,hewavedmethroughandsaid,nHoney,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme.HHeexplainedthatit___

14hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.

This15momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsme

suchajoytosimplyloveandbless.

1.A.posterB.noticeC.pictureD.sign

2.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held

3.A.meB.youC.1tierD.him

4.A.ticketB.hand(C.coffeeD.prize

5.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected

6.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more

7.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made

8.A.forB.withC.fromD.about

9.A.sadnessB.worryc.joyD.hope

10.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance

11.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless

12.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop

13.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest

14.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled

15.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful

m.語法填空

12、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞.

Ifsfouro'clockintheafternoon.Somestudentsl.(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.

Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There!.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrockets

tothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—John

LisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(極限單車)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.Lisafirstgot

interestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewith

thesport.uItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,99shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgot

firstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussportButthisdidn'tkeepher

from6.(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7?(believe)inluckaswell

ashardwork.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Duringallthistime1neverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,I

couldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,nPerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbackto

Englandoneday.”

So1decidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,

butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(獨木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Why

didn,tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldnlmoveit!Ipulledandpushedand

triedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.

Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottry

toescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,

notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideof

theisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.

Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothes

formyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.

Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefields

withhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats1milktodrinkeveryday.I

alsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.

1.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto.

A.escapeinitB.gettotheothersideoftheisland

C.useitforfoodD.goaroundtheisland

2.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.keepinggoatsformilkB.makingclothesfromanimalskins

C.workinginthecornfieldsD.goingfishinginthesea

3.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?

A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.

B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.

C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.

D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.

4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheisland

B.thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildisland

C.thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailed

D.thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom

5.Whatisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?

A.excitedB.braveC.adventurousD.hard-working

B

14、Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environment

clubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclear.

Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheir

lunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreport

themtothewholeschool!

No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarnotthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgive

pollutiontoourair;soremember:Walk,jog,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!

Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour!Inayear,that

wouldHUasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let'swork

togethertomakeitclean.

1.Environmentdubsaskstudents.

A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeveryday

C.nottoforgettotakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags

2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch.

A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome

3.Onano-carday,willtakeacartoschool.

A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudents

C.noteachersandnostudentsD.onlyteachers

4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave,

A.asmallriverB.adubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet

C

15^TheideaforthebookHarryPotterandthephilosopher9sStonecametoJoanneKathleenRowlingin1990.It

tookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,includingonejobasan

EnglishteacherinPortugal.

Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishersbeforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasveryhappytosellherbookbecause

itwasherlife'sdreamtobeapublishedwriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwasshortofmoney,livinginasmall

apartmentwithherdaughter.Shecouldnotaffordheatinthewinter.

HarryPotterbecameverysuccessfulwithchildrenandadultsinEngland.Thebookalsoreallytookoffinthe

UnitedStates.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplaces

onmanynewspapers9listsofbest-sellers.Thenthebooksweremadeintopopularmovies.Withoutquestion,Rowling's

lifehadcompletelychanged,injustthreeyears.

HarryPotterhasnowsoldmorethan30millionbooksaroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan

thirty-fivelanguages.In1997,sheearned￡70(aboutUS$110)aweek.Bytheendof2001,shehadearnedover￡150

million($250million),makingheroneofthemostsuccessfulfemalewritersofalltime.

1.Rowling9sdreamwas.

A.tobeabooksellerB.tomakeamovie

C.tohaveherbookspublishedD.tobeanEnglishteacher

2.WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutthefirstHarryPotterbook?

A.Fourpublishersboughtit.B.Ittookthewritermanyyearstofinishit.

C.ItwasfirstpublishedinPortugal.D.Rowlinggottheideafromherdaughter.

3.HarryPotterhasbeentranslatedintolanguages.

A.about50B.morethan35C.about70D.morethan150

4.Thisreadingisabout.

A.thewriter^lifeB.HarryPotter^life

C.howthebookbecameamovieD.whyHarryPotterispopular

D

16、

ChrisGardner

NetWorth（凈身家）:OverUS$60million

Heistheownerofastock（股票）businessinChicago.Hisfamilywaspoorwhen

hewasachild.Hebuiltthebusinesswithhisownhands.Atthesametime,he

alsodidagoodjobasafather.N、

OprahWinfrey

NetWorth:OverUS$3.1billion（十億）

sr單.

SheisthequeenofAmericantelevision.Herchildhoodwaspainful.At13,she

ranawayfromhermotherandlivedwithherfather.Underthestrictteachingof，-4

herfather,shegotafullscholarship（獎學金）tocollege.Whenshefinished,Oi>nili\

college,shegotajobataradiostation.Thensheworkedveryhardandbecame

successful.

MarkZuckerberg

NetWorth:$56.4Billion

Hewasbornintoawell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyinNewYork.Heshowed

anearlyinterestintheworldofcomputers.HeisanAmericancomputer

scientist,butbestknownforcreatingthesocialnetworkingwebsite,Facebook.

Heistheyoungestbillionaire.Heisalsofamousforgivingaway99%ofthe

Facebooksharestocharityinhislifetime.

1.Youcangetinspiration（鼓舞人心的人或事）fromthesethreepeoplebecausetheyare?

A.youngandbeautifulB.richandlucky

C.positiveandencouragingD.popularandclever

2.ChrisGardnerisabusinessmanand?

A.istherichestofthethreepeopleB.iskindtochildren

C.runsafamousnetworkingwebsiteD.wasbornintoarichfamily

3.MarkZuckerbergisfamousbecauseof.

A.hiswell-to-doandwell-educatedfamily

B.hisearlyinterestintheworldofcomputers

C.hisfullscholarshiptocollege

D.hiscreatingthewebsiteFacebookandhiscontributiontothecharity

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTURE?

A.ChrisGardnerhadapainfulchildhood.

B.ItisOKtobepooranditiseasytoberich.

C.Everyonehasachancetochallengehis/herlife.

D.OprahWinfreyhaslivedwithherfathersinceshewasborn.

5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouseethispassage?

A.Inspirationalstories.B.Sciencefiction.C.Sportsnews.D.Education.

E

17、Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundthe

world.

Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?

★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence（暴力）inthefamily.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce（離婚）ormarryagain.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.

Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhim

orherthatitisdifficulttosurviveinthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone.

Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan*tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadultwill

knowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingareal

frienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn'tasolution（解決方法）foreitherof

you.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.

1.Thispassagetellsusreasonsaboutsomekidsrunningaway.

A.threeB.fourC.five

2.Asarunawaykid,hehastolivein.

A.thehotelB.others9houseC.thestreets

3.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtohelpafriendwhoplanstorunaway,youshouldatonce.

A.followwithhimB.tellanadultaboutitC.keepthesecret

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solution”mean?

A.解決方法B.危險事件C.安全常識

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whysomekidswanttorunaway

B.howtohelpthekidswhoareplanningtorunaway

C.runawaykidsneedhelp

F

18、Howoftendoyouhelpothers?HereisastoryofLukeCameron?AsanAmerican,hewasbornin1988.Hehada

goodfriendcalledJack,itwasunluckythatJackdiedfromcancer（癌癥）oneyearago.AfterthatLukebegantodoat

leastagoodthingforpeopleeveryday.

Hehelpedtheoldmancrossthestreets,boughtgiftsforsomekidsontheirbirthdaysandgaveoutthefoodtothepoor

people.HealsoboughtmealsforseveralpeopleatMcDonald's,andevenpaidforastranger'spetrol（汽油）.Hesaidhe

spentabout$4,700ongoodthingslastyear.“Inthesedays,weusuallythinkaboutourselvesandforgettothinkabout

others,infact,wearetooselfish.Weshouldhelpothersanditcanmakeourworldmuchmorebeautifulandwarmer.

Nothingisbetterformethantohelpothers."Lukesaidtothereportershappily.

LukestartsawebsitecalledTheGoodDeedD,hewritesdowneverygoodthinghedoesonthewebsite.Luke

nowhasover12,000followersonhisFacebookpage.TheyallwanttohelpotherslikeLuke.

Whatawarm-heartedmanLukeCameronis!

1.WhendidLukestartdoingagoodthingforpeopleeveryday?

A.BeforeJackdied.B.AfterJackdied.

C.BeforeheknewJack.D.WhenIknewJack

2.Howmuchdidhespendongoodthingslastyear?

A.1,988B.4,700C.12,000D.4,500

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"selfish"mean?

A.Thinkmoreaboutothers.

B?Thinklessaboutyourselves.

C.Thinkmoreaboutyourselves.

D.Careaboutothers

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?

A.Somechildrenoften