Unit4LanguagePoints(4)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

B1U4

naturaldisastersLanguagePoints(4)AmeliaTeachingobjectives1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords.03intheopenair露天；在戶外04asif就好像0102onhand現(xiàn)有bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí)；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)intheend 最后；終于atanend

結(jié)束

make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入為出endupwith 以……結(jié)束

endupdoing 最終在做某事n.結(jié)束，終結(jié)

1.Atfirstsherefusedtoadmithermistake,butsheendedup___________(apologize)tothepublic．Therewasnodoubtthatheractingcareer___________________(即將結(jié)束）.2.Whenourday’sworkwas________________,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.當(dāng)一天工作結(jié)束時(shí)，大家覺(jué)得又累又餓。3._________________________________wehadsoldover2000tickets.到本周末為止，我們已經(jīng)售完2000張票。4.Hetriedmanytimestopasstheexamand_____________hesucceeded.他嘗試了許多次，最后終于成功通過(guò)了。apologizingatanendBytheendofthisweekendintheend②intheopenair(1)乘飛機(jī):byair(2)在傳播中:intheair(3)正在廣播:ontheair(4)停止廣播:offtheair露天；在戶外③onhand(1)交上；提交:handin(2)分發(fā):handout(3)交出；移交:handover(4)交付，傳遞:handon

(5)在手邊；可能很快發(fā)生的:athand(6)用手工:byhand(7)握手:

shakehands(8)手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián):handinhand現(xiàn)有（尤指幫助）④asif/thoughasif/though表示“仿佛,好像”①引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句：常跟在特定動(dòng)詞后面,如seem、look、taste、sound、feel等。②引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句：常置于行為動(dòng)詞之后。eg.Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.?asif/asthough引導(dǎo)從句的語(yǔ)氣：①當(dāng)從句所表達(dá)的情況有明顯的依據(jù)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性比較大時(shí),asif引導(dǎo)的從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。eg.Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.快點(diǎn)！看起來(lái)好像火車(chē)要開(kāi)了。②當(dāng)從句所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或不可能發(fā)生(存在)的情況時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。eg.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?打破窗戶的是約翰。為什么你對(duì)我說(shuō)好像是我打破的似的？虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)間

從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/should/might/could+

動(dòng)詞原形wereto+

動(dòng)詞原形與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be

用

were)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasifhe_______(meet)themfacetoface.②Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasif_________________________(好像發(fā)生在昨天).③Itseemedasifthey_______________________(決不會(huì)有)thechanceofworkingagain.④Heopenedhismouthasif____________(say)something.⑤Thechildtalkstousasifhe______(be)

agrown-up.hadmetithappenedyesterdaywerenevergoingtohavetosaywere⑥Hetalksbig_______________________________.

他夸夸其談，好像什么都知道似的。⑦M(jìn)ary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI________(be)

there.

瑪麗對(duì)晚會(huì)的描述很生動(dòng),以至于我感覺(jué)好像我在那里一樣。⑧Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooks______________________.

看看天上的云彩！看起來(lái)要下雨。asifhekneweverythinghadbeenasifitisgoingtorainIwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我和我的三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯，突然水開(kāi)始涌入家中。beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)(突然)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做完……這時(shí)(突然)……單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertoplaythepiano.2.Iwasabouttogiveup________mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.3.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽(tīng)到了一聲尖叫。

John_____________inhisroom______heheardascream.4.我正要放棄,這時(shí)我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。I____________________________mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.whenwhenwasstudyingwhenwasonthepointofgivingupwhen5.她剛剛做完作業(yè),媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。She_____________________________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepiano.6.上周一，我正在街上散步，這時(shí)突然看到一位老人從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。LastMonday,I____________________________Isuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.hadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenwaswalkinginthestreetwhen閑話詞根vit,viv,vig=life生命vitamin:n.維他命,維生素vivid:a.生動(dòng)的survive:v.幸存(于);比…長(zhǎng)命[sur-超過(guò)]revive:v.復(fù)活[re=again]vital:a.生死攸關(guān)的revive側(cè)重于人從接近死亡的昏迷休克的狀態(tài)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。survive指經(jīng)過(guò)比較大的災(zāi)難后仍舊活了下來(lái)，側(cè)重于“繼續(xù)生存”《泰坦尼克號(hào)》這部電影講述了泰坦尼克號(hào)這艘豪華游輪在航行時(shí)由于撞上了冰山而沉沒(méi)，男主杰克（Jack）為了救女主露絲（Rose）而凍死在冰冷的海水中的故事。在泰坦尼克號(hào)緩緩下沉?xí)r，杰克帶著露絲跑到船尾，爬上欄桿堅(jiān)持到泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒(méi)。最后杰克將露絲推上一塊漂浮木板。露絲要比杰克活得長(zhǎng)。RosesurvivedJack.露絲在這次沉船事故中幸存下來(lái)。Rosesurvivedtheaccident.杰克為了露絲能夠存活下來(lái)，不斷地鼓勵(lì)她，而自己卻凍死在寒冷的海水里。多年后尋寶探險(xiǎn)家布洛克從沉船上打撈起一個(gè)銹跡斑斑的保險(xiǎn)柜。他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一幅素描畫(huà)留存至今。Hefoundthatadrawinghadsurvivedintothepresent.這幅素描由杰克為露絲所畫(huà)。杰克為了露絲能夠存活下來(lái)，不斷地鼓勵(lì)她，而自己卻凍死在寒冷的海水里。露絲在冰冷的海上挺了過(guò)來(lái)最終獲救。Rosesurvivedthefrozenseaandwasrescuedintheend.（adj）（n）（v）長(zhǎng)longlengthlengthen寬widewidthwiden高h(yuǎn)ighheightheighten深deepdepthdeepen溫暖warmwarmthwarm-itude

longitude

n精度（long長(zhǎng)）

latitude

n緯度，言行自由（lat寬，闊）altituden高度

attitude

n態(tài)度

magnitude

n重量（magn大）e.g:The

terribleearthquake

of

2008inWenChuan

had

a

magnitude

of

8.1.

表名詞，“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)等”magnitude:震級(jí):thesizeofanearthquake重大；重要性:thegreatsizeorimportanceofsth-fy

beautify:使---美化；classify:把---分類(lèi)simplify:使---簡(jiǎn)化uglify:使---丑化satisfy:使---滿意（注意：-fy結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞的名詞派生詞一般為-faction/fication）e.g:Wedoinsistthatweshouldunifyourcountry.意思是tomake---(使成為；使---化）unify:使---成為一體；統(tǒng)一（n）unification統(tǒng)一-domfreedom

n自由（free自由的）wisdom

n智慧（wise智慧的）boredomn無(wú)聊（bored無(wú)聊的）kingdom

n國(guó)王（king國(guó)王）amanofgreatwisdom智者wordsofwisdom至理名言名詞，表狀態(tài)或領(lǐng)域

wisdom(n)智慧，才智（adj）wise明智的，聰明的-alcriminal罪犯(v:crime)arrival到達(dá)(v:arrive)proposal建議(v:propose)approval贊成，批準(zhǔn)(v:approve)多數(shù)為形容詞，動(dòng)詞+al為名詞居多revive（v）復(fù)蘇，蘇醒revival(n)survive(v)幸存，存活survival

(n)課本p89-2rescuen.&vt.營(yíng)救；救援crash v.碰撞；n.撞車(chē)suffer

v.遭受；蒙受；受苦crack v.破裂；n.裂紋survivev.幸存；生存trap v.使陷入圈套;n.陷阱supplyv.供應(yīng)strike

v.侵襲；突擊；n.罷工課本p89-21Hemadeastupiddecisionandnowheis___________forit.2Mybrother__________aboneinhisarm

whenhefelloffhisbike.3Atruckwentoutofcontroland_________intothebackofabus.4Anearthquakecan________suddenly,

buttheremaysometimesbewarningsigns.sufferingcrackedcrashedstrikesufferforsth 為...而受苦 be動(dòng)詞后不可加動(dòng)詞原形

從句子的其他動(dòng)詞變形看變形carshinto 撞上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形5Fewsheepandcows______________snowstormlastnight.6Thechildwas__________fromtheruins

byayoungvolunteeraftertheearthquake.7IwasshockedwhenIsawonTVthatso

manypeoplewere________inthe

burningbuildings.8TheRedCrossSocietyofChinais__________thedisaster-hitareawith

doctorsandmedicalsupplies.survivedrescuedsupplyingtrapped有a有，無(wú)a無(wú)

：few（可數(shù)）,little（不可數(shù)）

幾乎沒(méi)有

be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

表被動(dòng)supplyAwithB給A提供Bdeath

destroy

survive

crash

shelter

disaster課本p89-3n.死亡v.毀滅v.幸存v/n.碰撞v.保護(hù);避難n.避難所n.災(zāi)害Earthquakesareaformofnatural___________.Theyaresopowerfulthattheycancausetallbuildingsto_________tothegroundinjust

afewseconds.Infact,mostofthe_________inanearthquakearecausedbyfallinghousesorbuildings.aformof 一種

disasterscrashcrashtotheground 撞向地面deathsmostof 大多數(shù)Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarc