23年云南高考語文試卷

23年云南高考語文試卷23年云南高考語文試卷參考內(nèi)容

一、閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分40分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（一）

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhereyourfoodcomesfrom?Asmoreandmorepeopleliveintownsandcities,itbecomesmoredifficulttogetfreshfood.

Therehavebeenmanyattemptstosolvethisproblem.Oneofthemostpopularsolutionsistobuildfarmsorgardensontheroofsofbuildings.1Inthepast,itwascommonforhousestohaveroofswithgardens.Aspeoplemovedtocities,thiswasforgotten.

Now,manypeoplearestartingrooftopfarms.2Butmanyothersfindthistobeagoodwaytogrowtheirfood.Therearenowrooftopfarmsontopofsomeoftheworld’sbestrestaurants.Thechefscangoupstairsandpickfreshherbsandvegetablesfortheirmeals.

Theothergreatthingaboutrooftopfarmsisthattheyhelptoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.Whenitisraining,thewaterfromtherainiscaughtandkeptinthesoil,insteadofrunningoffandcausingfloods.Thishelpstokeepthecitycoolerinsummertoo.

Somerooftopfarmsareopentothepublic,liketheoneontheRockefellerCenterinNewYorkCity.Youcangoupthereandlearnaboutfarmingwhileenjoyingsomeamazingviewsofthecity.

However,rooftopfarmsarenottheonlysolutionstothefoodproblem.Otherattemptsincludeverticalfarming,whereplantsaregrownintallbuildings,andcontainerfarming,whereplantsaregrowninshippingcontainers.3

A.Theseprovideproduceallyearroundandarenotaffectedbyweatherconditions.

B.Thisisanewtrend,butactuallyitisnotsonew.

C.Evensomeshoppingcentersarebeginningtohaverooftopgardens.

D.Somepeoplethinkitisstrangeordirtytogrowfoodontheroofsofbuildings.

E.Manypeoplearestillnotsureaboutthesenewfarmingideas.

F.Goingtothecountrysidetobuyfreshfoodisoftennotpossible.

G.Therearesomebigproblemswithrooftopfarming.

1.【解析】選B。空格后一句提到這個新興的農(nóng)耕方式實(shí)際上并不新。選項B回應(yīng)了這一信息。

2.【解析】選D。根據(jù)后句中"Butmanyothersfindthistobeagoodwaytogrowtheirfood."，可以推測對于其他的許多人來說，這是一種好的方式。而空格后面一句"Somepeoplethinkitisstrangeordirtytogrowfoodontheroofsofbuildings."暗示了這是一種被一些人認(rèn)為奇怪或臟的方式。

3.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上下文可知，這句話是對文章最后一句的呼應(yīng)，因此選項A是合適的。

（二）

AgroupofscientistsfromCornellUniversityintheUShasrecentlyinventedarobotnamedStarship.4Thisrobotisdesignedtodeliverpizzasandgroceriestopeople’shomes.

StarshipwastestedoutinasmalltownintheUK.Itcancarryfooditems,uptotheweightoftwobagsofshopping,tothecustomer’sdoor.Ittravelsatfourmilesperhourandcangoupanddownhills.5

Therobothasaboxontopofit,whichthecustomermustunlockwhenitarrivesatthedoorstep.ThenStarshipsendsamessagetothecustomer’sphonetoletthemknowthattheirfoodisoutside.

Somepeoplearenotsohappyabouttheideaofrobotsdeliveringfood.Aspokesmanfromaunionoffoodserviceworkerssaid,"Theserobotsaretakingawayjobs,andcustomerswillmissoutontalkingtoahumanbeing."However,thePRpersonforStarshipsaysthattherobotswillactuallycreatemorejobs."Wewillneedlotsofpeopletocontroltherobotsandmakesureeverythingisworkingwell,"shesaid.

Sofar,therobothashadmixedreviews.Somepeopleareexcitedaboutit,whileothersthinkitisridiculous.Therearealsosomeconcernsaboutwhethertherobotwillgetstolenordamaged.6Inthefuture,wemayseeStarshiprobotsdeliveringourfoodonaregularbasis.

A.Thismeansthatitcantravelonalmostanykindofpavement.

B.TherobotiscontrolledbyStarship’steaminthecontrolcenter.

C.Starshiptravelsonthepavement,notontheroad.

D.Starshipisaninventionthatmightsoonchangethewayweeat.

E.Itscreatorshopethatitwillalsobringpeopleclosertogether.

F.Therobotdeliversfoodtocustomers’homes.

G.Inthefuture,itmightbecomeacommonsighttoseerobotsdeliveringfood.

4.【解析】選D。根據(jù)文章開頭提到的事實(shí)"IntheUShasrecentlyinventedarobotnamedStarship."和下文的"Sofar,therobothashadmixedreviews."可以推斷出Starship這個機(jī)器人很可能會改變我們吃飯的方式。

5.【解析】選C。本句中"Starshipisaninventionthatmightsoonchangethewayweeat."以及"G.Inthefuture,wemayseeStarshiprobotsdeliveringourfoodonaregularbasis."兩句所在段落均是對上文的呼應(yīng)，說明Starship的這種新穎的投遞方式是在路面上進(jìn)行的。

6.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的"Shesaidtheyhavebeendesignedtobestronganddifficulttobreak."可以推斷出Starship機(jī)器人被設(shè)想為在幾乎任何類型的人行道上行走，并且很可能不容易被破壞。

二、完形填空（共兩篇，滿分40分）

789101112131415

Onedaylastsummer,mydadwasdrivingmeandmysisterstoschool,7lightturnedyellow,andwecametoastop."Whydidyoustopatayellowlight?"mydadsaid.8attherightspeed,wecouldhavemadeit.""Butdad,it’sayellowlight,"mysisterspokeup.

Manytimes,wegettoo9.Wesay,“Well,noonegothurt”or“itwasjustalittlething”.Butthatcan10awaytheexperiencesthatGodwantstoteachus.

Wedon'twanttomakethat11withourwaveofthehand.Weneedtograbeachsituationcausingustobeunhappy,pullittouswithbothhands,and12GodwhyHeallowedit.TellHim“Iwanttolearnfromthis”,andsqueezeeveryounceoflearningfromit.

Evensomethingaslittleasa13lightshouldbetakenseriously.Wemayfindthat“aslittleasalight”canopen

14toagreaterlifethanweever15possible.

7.【解析】選“I”。根據(jù)后文的“mydad”可知本空應(yīng)填一人稱代詞“I”。

8.【解析】選“If”。根據(jù)前文的“mydadsaid”和后文的“mysisterspokeup”可知本空應(yīng)填一個連詞，它有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，故選“If”。

9.【解析】選“confident”。根據(jù)語境可知，我們有時會變得太過自信，故選“confident”。

10.【解析】選“take”。根據(jù)前文的“takeitseriously”可知本空應(yīng)填入一個動詞，意為“去除”，故選“take”。

11.【解析】選“slide”。根據(jù)本句“Iwanttolearnfromthis”及與題干中“wave”的意思相近的“slide”可知，本句為泛指，“我們不應(yīng)僅僅用擺擺手的方式否認(rèn)它”，故選“slide”。

12.【解析】選“ask”。結(jié)合上文的“grabeachsituationcausingustobeunhappy”以及與“grab”運(yùn)用方式類似的“pull”可知，本句應(yīng)該是“pull到我們身邊，然后oughttopull，故選“ask”。

13.【解析】選“yellow”。根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的交通信號燈顏色，綠色表示“行”，紅色表示“?！?，黃色表示“等待”，故選“yellow”。

14.【解析】選“doors”。結(jié)合下句可知，“即使是像一個紅綠燈這樣小的東西”可能為我們開啟通向一個更好的生活的“門”，故選“doors”。

15.【解析】選“imagined”。根據(jù)上文的“Oh,noonegothurt”可推知，我們可能會想象到更的生活，故選“imagined”。

三、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

請閱讀下面材料，并按照句子后的規(guī)則進(jìn)行語法填空。在填寫此部分時，不需要在答題卡上考慮標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。

Chinanowhassomeofthestrictest(strict)smoking16(law)intheworld.Chinaistheworld'slargestproducerandconsumeroftobacco.Everyyear,millionsofChinesepeopledie17smoking-relateddiseases.

Totacklethisproblem,theChinesegovernmenthasimplemented(implement)smokingbansinpublicareas.Itisnowagainstthe18(law)tosmokeinrestaurants,bars,andparks.Therearealsodesignatedsmokingareasinhotelsandairports.

Inaddition,thegovernmenthasincreased(increase)thepriceofcigarettesandputgraphicwarninglabelsoncigarettepackages.Thesemeasuresaimtodiscourage(discourage)peoplefromsmokingandraiseawarenessaboutthedangersofsmoking.

However,despitet