甘肅省蘭州市教育局第四片區(qū)聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題

20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期聯(lián)片辦學(xué)期中考試高三年級英語學(xué)科試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案寫在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WheredidSaragothissummer？A.France.B.China.C.SouthKorea.2.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo？A.Moveout.B.Sellherhouse.C.Staywiththeman.3.Whenwillthewomangivetheplanstotheman？A.OnThursdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing？A.Adjustingacamera.B.Takingawalk.C.Makingafilm.5.Whereisthewoman？A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inanoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Thewoman＇stravel.B.Thewoman＇sfriends.C.Thewoman＇shobby.7.Whatdidthefarmersinvitethewomantodo？A.Tastefood.B.Drinktea.C.Lightafire.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenDonnaandJohn？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Schoolmates.9.WhydoesEdgarmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelameeting.B.Tohandinapaper.C.Toaskforsickleave.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Surprised.11.Whydoesthewomanbuythesefoods?A.Theyareatadiscount.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyarenewitems.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Payingthebillonline.B.Changingthecar.C.Takingataxihome.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthewomanwatch?A.Asoapopera.B.Adocumentary.C.Anewsprogram.14.Whatconcernsthewoman?A.Roadtraffic.B.Powerplants.C.Globalwarming.15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'sopinion?A.Supportive.B.Uncaring.C.Negative.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Readabook.B.EatoutC.Goshopping.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowentalongwiththespeakertoattendthecookingclass?A.Hersister.B.Hercousin.C.Hermother.18.Howlongdidthespeaker'scourselast?A.Oneweek.B.Threedays.C.Oneday.19.Whatcanweknowaboutthecourse?A.It'sboring.B.It'scostly.C.It'spopular.20.Whatdidthespeakervaluemostinthecourse?A.Deliciousfood.B.Usefulguidance.C.Funfieldtrips.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AFoodFestivalstoLookForwardtoThisSummerTasteofParkRidge11:00amto10:30pm,Thursday,July13,inUptownParkRidge,100SummitAveTherewillbeavarietyoffoods,includingicecream,Mexicanfoods,Filipinodishes,corndogs,IndianandNepalicuisine,pizza,cupcakes,barbecue,andmore.Don'tmissthedrinksandwine.Mostimportantly,thereisGiantTurkeyLegEatingContestat2:30pm.Free.AntiochTasteofSummer4:00pmto10:00pm,Friday,July14,attheAntiochBandshellYouwillfindtheclassicpubfare,CrazeeIce,andmore,pluscarnival(嘉年華)rides,games,sidewalksalesandcrafters.MusicfromTheBeachBumBandisonat7:00pmandthemedmusicallightshowat8:00pm.Free.TasteofWestmont5:00pmto9:30pm,Sunday,July16,onCassAvenueinWestmontItfeatureslocalrestaurantfoodvendorsservingThai,Mexican,andGreekfoods,pizza,barbecue,andmore.Therewillbecarnival,craftshow,kids'activities,andacarshow.MusicfromTomPettybandstartsat6:00pm.Free.SugarGroveCornBoil5:00pmto10:00pm,Sunday,July23,atVolunteerPark,MainStreetWanderamongcornboil,andothertastyfoods,craftshow,andcarnivalwhileenjoyinglivemusicandfireworks.Carshowstartsfrom3:00pm.ThisattractivefestivaltakesyoutomusicfromTheBoyBandNightat7:30pm.Freebusservice.Reserveticketsbeforeavailability.21.Whichofthefourfestivalsbeginstheearliest?A.TasteofWestmont.B.SugarGroveCornBoil.C.TasteofParkRidge.D.AntiochTasteofSummer.22.WhatcanyoudoonAntiochTasteofSummer?A.ListentomusicfromTomPettyband.B.SetofffireworksatVolunteerPark.C.JoininGiantTurkeyLegEatingContest.D.Enjoythemedmusicallightshow.23.WhatdoyouneedtodotoattendSugarGroveCornBoil?A.Bookaticketinadvance.B.Ordersomedeliciousfood.C.Takeabusbefore5:00pm.D.ParkyourcaronMainStreet.BManyvisualartistshaveasignaturestyle,asuniqueandidentifiableasafingerprint.ForAmoakoBoafo,whooftenpaintswithhisfingers,thisseemsdoublytrue.Hisdistinctivepaintstrokes(筆畫)binetheplexskintonesofhischosensubjects,manyofwhomare,likehimself,Africanswithgloballifeexperiences.Boafo,whosefirstsolomuseumexhibitionrunsattheSeattleArtMuseum,wasbornandraisedinAccra,Ghana,andmovedtoVienna,Austria,in2014,whereheranintodifficulties,withgalleristsunwillingtoshowhisworksduetohisfocusonBlackfigures.Hecontinuedmakinganefforttocreateselfportraits(自畫像)andpeoplehekneworadmiredAfricanpeopleandBlackpeoplewhohaveAfricanancestry,paintingamunityofsortsduringatimeofhardship.Healsodevelopedhisstandoutapproachtofigurativepainting,whichbinesareasofbrightandnoticeablecolorwithhissoftanddeepfingerpainting.HebeganpostinghisartonlineandcaughttheattentionofartistslikeKehindeWiley,thecelebratedAmericanartist.Thewordstartedtospread.Boafoisnowaglobalartstar,withnumerousshowsatgalleriesandartfairs,workingwithfashionhouseDior,andseveralpaintingssellingforoveramilliondollars.In2021,withthreeofhispaintingsbeinglaunchedintospacebyBlueOrigin,JeffBezos'Kentbasedspaceflightpany,youmightevensayBoafohasrocketedtosuccess.AndyetarecentphoneconversationwiththeartistfromhisstudioinAccra,whichisonceagainhishomebase,revealedawellmanneredpersonwhoappreciatedhissuccesswhilepointingoutalloftheluckandpreparationthatledtoit.Seeingsomanyofhispaintingscreatedfrom2016to2022gatheredtogetherinanexhibitionhashelpedhimrememberthat“Ididnot'justhappen.'IdidnotexpectthissuccessbutIwashopefulandreadyforit."24.WhatmakesBoafo'spaintingsdifferentfromotherartists'works?A.Hisfingerstrokes.B.Hishomecountry.ssessC.Hislifeexperiences.D.Histraditionalstyle.25.HowdidBoafodealwiththedifficultsituationinAustria?A.Byturningtocelebratedartistsforhelp.B.Bydevelopingauniquepaintingstyle.C.Byrunninghisartexhibitionathome.D.Byworkingwithlocalartgalleries.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningthespaceflightpany?A.Toindicatethepriceofspacetravel.B.ToshowthevalueofBoafo'sworks.C.Tointroduceaninternationalbrand.D.Totellustheadvancesintechnology.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutBoafo?A.Heistalkative.B.Heispatient.C.Heisdetermined.D.Heishumorous.CSeafloorcables(光纜)carryover95%ofalldigitaldatatrafficworldwide,includingfinancialtradinginformationandsocialmediamunications.However,howtheEarth'schangingclimatecouldimpactthisvastunderseanetworkhasbeenrelativelyunderstudieduntilnow.InanewstudypublishedinEarthScienceReviews,aninternationalteamofresearchersledbytheUK'sNationalOceanographyCentre(NOC)workedtoilluminatethisproblembyassessinghowandwherefutureclimatechangeislikelytoimpactsubseacables.Byanalyzingpublisheddatasets,theresearchersidentifiedregionalclimatechange“hotspots”wherethreatstosubseacablesmaybeemoreintense.TheseincludeareasinthewesternPacificwherechangestotropicalcyclone(熱帶氣旋)intensityandfrequencyhavealreadyincreasedcabledamage."Inourpaper,weconductedthefirstprehensiveassessmentofarangeofclimaterelatedthreatstoseafloorcablesacrosstheglobeandtheirlandingstations,"saysstudycoauthorThomasWahl.“Ouranalysisclearlystressestheneedtocarefullyplancableroutesandlandingstationlocationsfactoringinarangeoflocalthreatsandhowthoseareaffectedbyclimatechange."WhenwelookatFlorida,thereareatleast21subseatelemunicationscablesthatconnecttotheFloridacoastline,NorthandSouthAmericaandtheCaribbean,meaningthattherewillbeabreakdowninmunicationsworldwideifacableisdamaged,theresearcherssay.However,thestudyidentifiestheimportanceofassessingchangingconditions,particularlywheremultiplecablesystemssharealandingpoint,astheymaybeaffectedbybinationsofthreatsthataffectthelowlyingFloridacoastline,suchassealevelrise,andchangesinstormactivity.“Ourrelianceoncablesthatarenowiderthanagardenhose(軟管)isasurprisetomany,whoregardsatellitesasthemainmeansofmunication,"saysleadauthorMikeClare,aresearcherwithNOC.“Butsatellitessimplydon'thavethebandwidthtosupportmoderndigitalsystems.The‘cloud'isnotinthesky—itisunderthesea."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illuminate"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Find.B.Miss.C.Explain.D.Connect.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thethreatofsealevelrise. B.Thefindingofthestudy.C.Thecauseofclimatechange. D.Themethodoftheresearch.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFloridaintheglobalnetwork?A.Effective.B.plex.C.Stable.D.Critical.31.WhatcanweinferfromMikeClare'swords?A.Subseacablesaremoreimportantforglobalmunications.B.Satelliteshavetheabilitytosupportmoderndigitalsystems.C.Naturaldisasterswillhappenfrequentlyduetoclimatechange.D.Thereisnoneedtoassesspotentialthreatstoseafloorcables.DForKurtGray,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,conductingexperimentseswithcertainproblems.Beforestartinganystudy,hislabmustgetethical(倫理的)approvalfromaninstitutionalreviewboard,whichcantakeweeksormonths.Thenhisteamhastohireonlineparticipants—easierthanbringingpeopleintothelab,butGraysaystheonlinesubjectsareoftenlazy.Thentheresearchersspendhourscleaningthedata.Butearlierthisyear,Grayaccidentallysawanalternativewaytodothings.HewasworkingwithputerscientistsattheAllenInstituteforArtificialIntelligencetoseewhethertheycoulddevelopanAIsystemthatmademoraljudgmentslikehumans.Butfirsttheyfiguredthey'dseeifasystemfromthestartupOpenAIcouldalreadydothejob.TheteamaskedGPT3.5,whichproduceshumanliketext,tojudgetheethicsof464scenarios(情境),previouslyevaluatedbyhumansubjects.Itturnedoutthatthesystem'sanswerswerenearlythesameashumanresponses.“Thisiscrazy,"Graysays.“IfyoucanjustaskGPTtomakethesejudgments,whydon'tyoujustaskGPTinsteadofaskingpeople?"TheresultswerepublishedthismonthinTrendsinCognitiveScience.Now,researchersareconsideringAI'sabilitytoactashumansubjectsinfieldssuchaspsychology,politicalscience,economics,andmarketresearch.Nooneisyetsuggestingthatchatbotscanpletelyreplacehumansinbehavioralstudies.Buttheymayactasconvenientstandins(替代者)inpilotstudiesandfordesigningexperiments,savingtimeandmoney.Languagemodelsmightalsohelpwithexperimentsthatwouldbetooimpractical,orevendangeroustorunwithpeople.“It'sareallyinterestingtime,"saysAyeletIsraeli,amarketingprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchoolwhobelievesthemodels'impactonbehavioralresearchcouldamounttoa“revolution".“Someoftheseresultsarejustastonishing."32.WhatisaproblemfacingKurtGrayatthestartofastudy?A.Onlineparticipantsdemandhigherpay.B.Volunteersdisliketheonlineexperiment.C.Preparationstakelotsoftimeandeffort.D.Researcherslackskillstofunctioninteams.33.HowdoesKurtGrayfindGPT?A.Demanding.B.Worrying.C.Amusing.D.Satisfying.34.Whatisanadvantageoflanguagemodelsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanbeappliedtocasesdifficulttostudy.B.Theymayreplacehumansubjectspletely.C.Theywillimprovepeople'swellbeing.D.Theymightpromoteeconomicgrowth.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatHasAIBroughtAbout?B.WhatDoWeExpectofGPTC.ShouldWeGetRidofChatbots?D.CanAIHelpBehavioralResearch?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fewsightsfillyouwithnostalgia(懷舊)likethefirefliesdancingatnight.36._____Theirpopulationsaredecliningaroundtheworldasthethreatsagainstthemareincreasing.SaraLewis,anexpertwhostudiestheinsects,offerstipsonwhatyoucandotoensurethatfireflieswillcontinuetolightupyourbackyard.Createafireflyhabitat37._____Withabout2,000differentspeciesoffireflies,there'sawidevarietyofenvironmentsinwhichtheythrive(繁衍)—includingwetlands,forests,andevencityparks—whichiswhysomespeciesaremorethreatenedthanothers.“Youcanrecreatethoseconditionsinyourownbackyardsimplybyleavingsomeleaflitteraroundtheedgesofyourproperty,"Lewissays."That'sagoodmicrohabitatforfireflies."Flashinglightsareanimportantpartinfireflieslife.Asthesunsets,malefirefliesmovearoundwhileflashingtheirlightstosignaltheirinterest.Ifanearbyfemaleisinterested,sheflashesbackfromherpositiontotheground,andthemalesflydowntofindher.“Allofthathastohappenforthenextgenerationtosurvive,"saysLewis.“However,lightpollutionmakesthosescenesmuchhardertosee.It'slikecuttingaphoneline.Itreallystopstheromance.39.______Youcandrawyourcurtainsshutatnightandturnoffthelightspletelywhenpossible."Stopusingpesticides(殺蟲劑)Usingpesticidesinyouryardalsoposesanexistentialthreattofireflies,whichareinsectsafterall.40_____.Scientistsareresearchingalternativestochemicalpesticidesthatcouldtargetspecificspecies,likemosquitoes,whileleavingotherinsectsunharmed.A.ReducelightpollutionB.MakeafireintheopenairC.Luckily,therearesomesolutionsD.ButthesebelovedinsectsareintroubleE.ThelivingconditionsoffirefliesaregettingbetterF.ThebiggestthreatfacingfirefliestodayisthelossoftheirhabitatsG.Mostofthepesticideswillkilllessbelovedinsectsaswellasfireflies第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenCalebwaseight,headoptedhisfirstrabbitSnickers.Theywereinseparable.ButSnickersdiedlessthanayearlater,andCalebwas_41_.Hewentonlinelookingforanotherrabbitandwas_42_toseehundredsavailable,abandonedafterEaster.Hemadeapresentationtohisparentsabout_43_morerabbits.“Itreally_44_methatpeoplecouldn'tmittoarabbit's10yearlifespan(壽命)，"hesaid.“SoI_45_asmanyasIcould."Therewasn'troomathisfamily'shouse._46_,afarmfamilynearbyletCalebkeephisrabbitsintheirbarn(谷倉).Bythetimehewas14,Calebknewhewantedhisrabbitstonotonlyliveouttheirlivesina_47_placebutalsohelpothers.Oneday,hediscoveredadesertedislandontheMissisippiand_48_theownertoallowhimtoraisehisrabbitsthereforafewmonths.Itwastheperfect_49_totraintheserabbitsquiet,andsafe.Aftersecuringaninvestortohelphimbuythe_50_online,Calebneededto_51_moneyfortherabbits'careplusothercosts.SoCalebstartedthePeacebunnyFoundationto_52_donationsandhostededucationalactivities.NowCaleb'srabbitsare_53_forshortstaysbyfamilieswithchildrenwhohavementalhealthchallenges,Healsovisitsseniorcenterswithhisrabbitstostoptheelderlyfeeling_54_.“Ittakesaloteffort,"saidCaleb,whostillcan'tbelievehe'sguardiantohundredsofrabbits.“Butrabbitsbringsomuch_55_intothelivesofothersandintomineaswell."41A.hardworkingB.heartbrokenC.welleducatedD.absentminded42A.relievedB.confidentC.shockedD.honest43A.sellingB.visitingC.deliveringD.rescuing44A.interestedB.stoppedC.botheredD.fooled45A.putbackB.tookinC.gaveupD.dugout46A.GraduallyB.SecretlyC.NaturallyD.Fortunately47A.happyB.familiarC.remoteD.scary48A.convincedB.forcedC.promisedD.helped49A.nationB.hillC.spotD.notice50A.boatsB.rabbitsC.toolsD.firms51A.collectB.wasteC.hideD.count52A.insistonB.cutoffC.handoverD.appealfor53A.adoptedB.treatedC.ignoredD.trapped54A.warmB.hopefulC.sorryD.lonely55A.creditB.attentionC.fortD.imagination第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChineseanimatedfilm,ChangAn,featuringsomeofChina'smostwellknownpoets,haswonpraisefor56__________(attract)interestintraditionalChinesepoetryandhasbeenasurprisehitattheboxoffice.Since57________(it)releaseonJuly8,thefilmhasfetchedover700millionyuanasofMonday.ThefilmissetintheTangdynasty,an58________(especial)prosperous(繁榮的)eraofChinesehistoryfrom618to907,and59_________(describe)someoftheera'smostfamouspoetsincludingLiBai,DuFu,andGaoShiallhouseholdnamesinChina.Thefilmrevolves(圍繞)aroundthe60_______(story)ofGaoShiandLiBai,describingtheirstrugglestobetterthemselvesandsocietyintheTangdynasty.DrawinginspirationfromChinesehistoryandculture,61_______almostthreehourlongfilmfeatures48wellknownTangpoems,enablingaudiences62_________(appreciate)traditionalChinesecultureonthebigscreen.Chang‘a(chǎn)nwasthecapitaloftheTangdynasty,oneoftheworld's63_________(large)citiesatthetime.Themovie'sChinesename,30,000MilesfromChangAn,istaken64________apoembyMingDynastypoetChenZilong.ThefinalsceneofthemoviefeaturesoneofLiBai'swellknownpoems,LeavingBaidiintheMorning,65________waswrittenbythepoettoexpresshisjoyofreturninghomefromexile(流放)followingtheAnLushanRebellion.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華。你校決定近期舉辦建校周年慶典活動。請你寫信邀請外教Peter參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間和地點；2.活動內(nèi)容簡介；3.注意事項。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dear

Peter,

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Yours,Li

Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。