北京市第十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

第頁，共頁北京市第十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題一、單項選擇1．Youcouldplaywiththesadgirlandcheer__________up.A．him B．her C．them D．you2．—WhenisJay’sconcert?—It’satthreeo’clock________theafternoonofJuly18th.A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in3．—___________doyouhavetostayathome?—BecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．When B．Why C．Who D．Which4．MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.A．plant B．willplant C．a(chǎn)replanting D．planted5．Sorry,sir.I________followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t6．—Lingling,canyouplayfootballwithmenow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________achocolatepie.A．made B．make C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．wasmaking7．Robotsalltheheavyanddifficultjobsinthefuture.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)redoing D．willdo8．——Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?——Yes,heis.He

historyfornearly20years.A．teaches B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach9．Scientists________tosendspaceshipstoMarsinthe1960s.A．begin B．havebegun C．began D．werebeginning10．－Iworkedinanoldpeople’shomelastsummer.－Oh,whatdidtheyaskyou_________outwith?A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped二、根據(jù)首字母填空11．Whatam____!Youshouldputawaytheseuselessthings.12．Mymotherkeepshealthybyeatinghealthyfoodandtakinge____.13．Thedancerfeltabitn________inherfirstperformance.14．Heisnotathome.Youcanleaveam________forhim.15．Ilikeswimmingbest.It’smyf________sport.16．Ihavemanyh________,likecollectingstamps,takingphotosandsoon.17．Twoyearsago,theyoungmanwasw____andheoftenfellill,butnowheisverystrong.18．Weallknowthatstonesarehard.Theyarenots____atall.19．Weallknowthatthemoonmovesaroundthee________.20．Theoldmandidn’twanttoliveinLondon.Hedecidedtom____tohishometown.三、完形填空MyFirstMarathon（馬拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles(腳踝)wasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Idecidedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacheraskedustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdo___21___.HelatertoldmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”___22___meforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorifIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemy___23___,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweating(出汗)andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoI___24___toreadjust(再調(diào)整).NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthen___25___again.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIgotmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenever___26___thealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthe___27___runnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathon___28___”.21．A．happily B．quietly C．excitedly D．well22．A．moved B．troubled C．questioned D．confused23．A．marathon B．trip C．walking D．leaving24．A．refused B．failed C．stopped D．promised25．A．walking B．waving C．finishing D．running26．A．minded B．heard C．stopped D．changed27．A．first B．final C．injured D．crossed28．A．coach B．runner C．winner D．trainer四、閱讀單選Atrainisasetofcars.Sometrainscarrypeople.Otherscarrythings.Trainscanmovealongonetrack(軌道)ortwo.Trainscanmoveveryfast.Buttheycan’tstopquickly.Herearesomedifferenttrains.Afreight(貨運)trainItcarriesheavythings.Afreighttrainoftentravelslongdistances.ApassengertrainItcarriespeoplefromonecitytoanother.Itcantravelacrossthecountry.Amonorail(單軌列車)Itrunsononetrack.Electricitymakesamonorailmove.Itisoftenusedtocarrypeopleatairports.AsubwaytrainPeopleinbigcitiesoftenridethesubwaytrains.Thesetrainsmovewithelectricity.Theyrunundertheground.29．Whichkindoftraincan’tcarrypeople?A．Afreighttrain. B．Apassengertrain. C．Amonorail. D．Asubwaytrain.30．Wherecanyouseeamonorailaccordingtothepassage?A．Inalibrary. B．Inaschool. C．Atanairport. D．Undertheground.31．WhichkindoftraincanyoutakeifyouwanttotravelfromShanghaitoBeijing?A．Afreighttrain. B．Apassengertrain. C．Amonorail. D．Asubwaytrain.InAprillastyear,averyspecial20-year-olddoghadherbirthday.Wheneverythingwasshutdown（停業(yè)）becauseoftheCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）,shejustspentthedaywithherfamily.Itwasmuchlikeanyofyouwhohadbirthdaysinthelasttwomonths.HernameisAugust.Sheisspecialbecausesheistheworld’soldestgoldenretriever（金毛尋回犬）.Bornin2000,Augustwasalready14yearsoldwhenshecametolivewithJenniferandSteveHetterscheidtattheirhome.Theythoughttheywouldhaveonlyafewyearswithherbecauseshewassoold.Buttheywerehappytospendthisspecialbirthdaywithher.AugustliveswithSteveandJenniferandherbrothersandsistersSherman,BelleandBruce.Andyes,youguessedit—theyareallgoldenretrievers!Augustisveryactive

forherage—shestilltakeswalksandevenhasaswimfromtimetotime!So,howoldcandogslive?Mostdogscanlive10to15years.Forgoldenretrievers,theycanlive12to15years.Itisreallyawonder（奇跡）forAugusttolivesuchalonglife!32．WhyisAugustspecial?A．Becauseshehasagoodfamily. B．Becauseshehasastrangename.C．Becauseshehasaveryoldage. D．Becauseshehasakindowner.33．WhendidAugustcometothisfamily?A．In2000. B．In2014. C．In2001. D．In2015.34．WhatcanweknowaboutAugust?A．Sheliveswithherthreechildren.B．Shespenthertwentiethbirthdayinarestaurant.C．Shesometimestakeswalksorhasaswim.D．She’sbeenwithJenniferandStevefor20years.Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,”Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear’sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn’treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.35．Thewriterwenttotheteacher’sofficeto________.A．takeanexam B．seehisteacher C．gethisschoolbag D．a(chǎn)sksomequestions36．Thewriteralways________inhisHistoryexams.A．gothighmarks B．didsillythings C．lethisteacherdown D．leftthepaperundone37．Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A．Beforehereadallthequestions. B．Assoonashereturnedhome.C．Untilhewentintotheteacher’soffice. D．Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.①Areyouahappypersonmostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament（脾氣）.Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes（基因）andenvironmentmayaffect（影響）people’stemperamentsindifferentways.Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole.②ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneededtofinishaquestionnaire（問卷）.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthequestionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike“Mymoodoftenchangesfornoreason”and“Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky”.Theseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.③Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.④Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseborninwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.⑤Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife.⑥“Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders（紊亂）,”leadscientistXeniaGondatoldTheTelegraph.38．Whatprobablycan’taffect（關(guān)系）people’stemperaments（脾氣）accordingtoParagraph1?A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. D．Environment.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depression”mostprobablymean?A．Sadness. B．Happiness. C．Surprise. D．Excitement.40．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?A．Peopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.B．Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhuman’smoods.C．Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.D．Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.41．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SeasonsandMoods B．TheInfluenceofGenesC．MoodsandHealth D．TheImportanceofBirthplaces五、閱讀回答問題LoanwordsOurclassprojectlastmonthwastofindoutmoreaboutloanwords,wordswhichareborrowedbyonelanguagefromanother.TherearethousandsofloanwordsinEnglish,becauseEnglishisinfluencedbyavarietyofdifferentlanguages,and,forthatreason,ithasahugenumberofloanwords.Itissaidthat80percentofEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.SomespeakerspreferusingforeignwordsandphrasesinplaceofEnglishones—theythinktheysoundmoreinteresting.TwoAsianlanguageswhichhavealotofloanwordsareJapaneseandKorean.MostoftheloanwordsinJapanesecomefromChineseandEnglish.Chinesewords,andtheChinesecharacters,firstcameintotheJapaneselanguagemorethan1,000yearsago.ChinesecharacterswhichareusedinJapanesearecalledkanji,andmanyChineseKanjihavedifferentmeaningsorpronunciations,aswellasoccasionallybeingwrittenslightlydifferently.Inrecenttimes,JapanesehasalsoborrowedmanywordsfromPortuguese,German(especiallymedicalwords),FrenchandItalian(especiallywordsaboutmusicandfood).Non-Chineseloanwordsarewritteninanotheralphabet,calledkatakana.TherearealsoalotofChinesewordsandcharactersinKorean.Morerecently,KoreanhasalsotakenalotofwordsfromEnglish.However,whentheyareusedinKorean,themeaningsofmanywordsandexpressionschange.Forexample,theEnglishword“dessert”meanssomethingsweetthatyoueatattheendofameal.InKorean,thewordnowmeanssomethingyoudrinkattheendofameal—tea,coffeeorasoftdrink.42．Whatareloanwords?_______________43．WhydoesEnglishhaveahugenumberofloanwords?_______________44．WhendidChinesewordsfirstcomeintotheJapaneselanguage?_______________45．WhatdoestheEnglishword“dessert”meaninKorean?_______________46．Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?_______________六、完成句子47．蘋果派聽起來不錯。Applepie________________.48．我哥哥在校網(wǎng)球隊。我為他驕傲！Mybrotherisintheschooltennisteam.Iam________________him!49．他們正在倒數(shù)天數(shù)。Theyare_______________thedays.50．你想過其他的比賽嗎？Haveyouever_______________otherkindsofcompetitions?51．這個旅程花了幾個月。Thejourney________severalmonths.52．這很難想像。Itis_______________imagine.53．教練通常和我們一起參加訓(xùn)練。Ourcoachusually_______________inthetrainingwithus.54．該看卡通片啦。_______________towatchacartoon.七、話題作文55．根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文，所給提示詞語僅供選用，請不要寫出你的校名和姓名?！白x萬卷書，行萬里路”。旅行讓人開闊眼界，增長知識。在你的旅行經(jīng)歷中，有哪一段經(jīng)歷是最令你難忘的呢？你去了什么地方？經(jīng)歷了些什么？你的感受如何？請以“Anunforgettabletravelexperience”為題，分享你最難忘的旅行經(jīng)歷。提示詞語：beach,visit,takephotos,enjoy,wonderful提示問題：Wheredidyougoandwhodidyougowith?Whatdidyoudothere?Howdoyoufeel?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：你可以和那個傷心的女孩一起玩，讓她高興起來。him他，her她的，them他們，you你。根據(jù)Youcouldplaywiththesadgirl可知此處表示讓那個女孩高興起來，代指那個女孩用代詞her。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——周杰倫的演唱會是什么時候？——時間是7月18日下午3點?？疾闀r間介詞辨析。to到；at后接具體時刻；on后接具體某一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)。“theafternoonofJuly18th”是具體的一天，應(yīng)填on，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：—為什么你不得不待在家？—因為我有很重要的事要做?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。When什么時候；Why為什么；Who誰；Which哪一個。根據(jù)回答中Because可知，問句是在詢問原因，用Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天種樹。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：對不起，先生，我聽不懂。請你說慢一點好嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasespeakslower”可知說話人不能跟上先生，聽不懂了，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你現(xiàn)在能和我一起踢足球嗎？——對不起，我不能。我正在做巧克力派?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“canyouplayfootballwithmenow?”可知句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：機器人將在未來做所有繁重和困難的工作?？疾橐话銓頃r。do動詞原形；did過去式；aredoing現(xiàn)在進行時；willdo一般將來時；根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，此處用一般將來時，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老師嗎？——是的，他教了將近20年的歷史了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)fornearly20years可知，這是一個表示一段時間的時間狀語，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，而且動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們在20世紀60年代開始向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthe1960s”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——去年夏天我在一個老年人之家工作?！?，他們要求你幫助什么？asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，故用動詞不定式tohelp，故選B。11．(m)ess【詳解】句意：真是一團糟！你應(yīng)該把這些無用的東西收起來。根據(jù)“putawaytheseuselessthings.”可知東西擺的到處都是，很亂，mess“混亂”，是名詞，故填(m)ess。12．(e)xercise【詳解】句意：我媽媽通過吃健康的食物和鍛煉來保持健康。根據(jù)“byeatinghealthyfoodandtaking...”和首字母提示可知，此處是指通過鍛煉來保持健康。固定短語takeexercise“做鍛煉、運動”。故填(e)xercise。13．nervous【詳解】句意：舞蹈演員第一次表演時有點緊張。根據(jù)語境及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)為nervous緊張的，形容詞，在句中作表語，意為“感覺緊張”。故答案為nervous。14．(m)essage【詳解】句意：他不在家。你可以給他留個口信。固定短語leaveamessage“留口信”，故填(m)essage。15．(f)avourite##(f)avorite【詳解】句意：我最喜歡游泳。這是我最喜歡的運動。根據(jù)“swimming”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，此處是指最喜歡的運動，favourite/favorite“最喜歡的”，是形容詞，故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。16．(h)obbies【詳解】句意：我有很多愛好，比如集郵，拍照等等。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikecollectingstamps,takingphotosandsoon”及首字母可知，此處列舉自己的愛好，hobby“愛好”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(h)obbies。17．(w)eak【詳解】句意：兩年前，這個年輕人身體虛弱，經(jīng)常生病，但現(xiàn)在他非常強壯。根據(jù)“but”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，現(xiàn)在很強壯，過去很虛弱，weak“虛弱的”，是形容詞，故填(w)eak。18．(s)oft【詳解】句意：我們都知道石頭是硬的。它們一點也不軟。根據(jù)“stonesarehard”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知石頭不軟，soft“柔軟的”，是形容詞作表語，故填(s)oft。19．(e)arth【詳解】句意：我們都知道月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)常識可知，月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)，地球的英文是earth，定冠詞the表示特指，只有一個地球。故填(e)arth。20．(m)ove【詳解】句意：這位老人不想住在倫敦。他決定搬到家鄉(xiāng)去。根據(jù)“Hedecidedto...tohishometown.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，此處指的是搬家，move“搬家”，是動詞，空前有不定式符號to，動詞用原形，故填(m)ove。21．D22．B23．A24．C25．D26．A27．B28．C【分析】文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文。講述了自己第一次跑馬拉松，憑借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的勵志故事。21．句意：我做得不好。happily高興地；quietly安靜地；excitedly興奮地；well很好地。根據(jù)下文“HelatertoldmethatIwas“notathletic”.”可知是我做得不好，設(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞do，因此用副詞well，故選D。22．句意：我“不擅長運動”的想法困擾了我很多年。moved被移動的；troubled困惑的；questioned懷疑的；confused混亂的。根據(jù)下文“WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,…”結(jié)合“TheideathatIwas“notathletic”…meforyears.”可知是“不擅長運動”的想法困擾了我很多年，30多歲開始跑步時，我意識到跑步是一場與自己的戰(zhàn)斗……，故選B。23．句意：在我跑馬拉松的前一天晚上，我夢見我甚至找不到終點線。marathon馬拉松賽跑；trip旅行；walking步行；leaving離開。根據(jù)上文“Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,”可知是在我跑馬拉松的前一天晚上，故選A。24．句意：所以我停下來重新調(diào)整。refused拒絕；failed失敗；stopped停止；promised許諾。根據(jù)上文“myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.”鞋帶松了，可知應(yīng)是停下來調(diào)整，故選C。25．句意：盡管很疼，我還是堅持走了一會兒，然后再跑。walking走；waving揮手；finishing完成；running跑。根據(jù)“Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthen…again.”結(jié)合語境，可知我在參加馬拉松比賽，因此應(yīng)是堅持走了一會兒后接著再跑，故選D。26．句意：她從不介意凌晨4點的鬧鐘響，也從不質(zhì)疑我的跑步費用。minded介意；heard聽到；stopped停止；changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Sheismybiggestfan.”她是我的忠實粉絲，可知應(yīng)是不介意凌晨4點的鬧鐘響，也從不質(zhì)疑我的跑步費用。故選A。27．句意：我是最后一名跑完全程的選手之一。first第一；final最后；injured傷害；crossed交叉。根據(jù)下文“ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.”結(jié)合“Iwasoneofthe…runnerstofinish.”可知我是最后一名跑完全程的選手之一，故選B。28．句意：我現(xiàn)在可以稱自己為“馬拉松贏家”。coach教練；runner跑步者；winner獲勝者；trainer訓(xùn)練員。根據(jù)上文“ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.”可知我最后完成了馬拉松比賽，而且還獲得了一枚獎?wù)?，因此?yīng)該是現(xiàn)在可以稱自己為“馬拉松贏家”，故選C。29．A30．C31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四種不同類型的火車以及它們的功用。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afreight(貨運)trainItcarriesheavythings.”可知貨運火車不運送人，故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amonorail(單軌列車)Itrunsononetrack.Electricitymakesamonorailmove.Itisoftenusedtocarrypeopleatairports.”可知我們可以在機場看到單軌列車，故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ApassengertrainItcarriespeoplefromonecitytoanother.Itcantravelacrossthecountry.”可知如果我們要從上海去北京，應(yīng)該乘坐客運火車，故選B。32．C33．B34．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最年老的金毛尋回犬慶祝20歲生日的故事。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisspecialbecausesheistheworld’soldestgoldenretriever”可知，她很特別，因為她是世界上最老的金毛尋回犬，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bornin2000,Augustwasalready14yearsoldwhenshecametolivewithJenniferandSteveHetterscheidtattheirhome”可知，出生于2000年，來到Jennifer和Steve家是14歲，由此可推斷，她是在2014年來到這個家庭的，故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shestilltakeswalksandevenhasaswimfromtimetotime”可知，她有時去散步和游泳，故選C。35．B36．C37．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。通過一份歷史試卷的故事告誡我們：人必須要誠實、腳踏實地做事。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere”可知，去老師辦公室的目的是為了看老師，故選B。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain”可知，老師總是鼓勵作者努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得高分，但是作者一次一次的讓他失望，故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear’sexampaper”可知，作者在衛(wèi)生間看試卷后才知道那份試卷是去年的，故選D。38．B39．A40．C41．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過實驗講述人的脾氣不但受人的基因和環(huán)境影響，而且人出生的季節(jié)也起作用。研究表明，夏天出生的人比冬天出生的人情緒易變。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，秋天出生的人極少有可能出現(xiàn)消極情緒，而冬天出生的人不容易生氣。這也許是人體內(nèi)化學(xué)變化起作用的結(jié)果。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes（基因）andenvironmentmayaffect（影響）people’stemperamentsindifferentways.Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole”的描述可知，年齡不可能影響人的脾氣。故選B。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“whichmayeasilydrivethemtocry”的描述可知，這里指的是秋天出生的人極少有可能出現(xiàn)消極情緒。故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents”可知，來自匈牙利布達佩斯的科學(xué)家對400名大學(xué)生進行了研究，而不是中學(xué)生，故選C。41．標題歸納題。本文主要通過實驗講述了季節(jié)對人的情緒的影響。故選A。42．Loanwordsarethewordswhichareborrowedbyonelanguagefromanother.43．BecauseEnglishisinfluencedbyavarietyofdifferentlanguages.44．Morethan1,000yearsago.45．Itmeanssomethingyoudrinkattheendofameal—tea,coffeeorasoftdrink.46．BothJapaneseandKoreanhavealotofloanwords.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了各種語言的外來詞，幾乎世界上每種重要的語言都有外來詞。42．根據(jù)“Ourclassprojectlastmonthwastofindoutmoreaboutloanwords,wordswhichareborrowedbyonelanguagefromanother”可知，外來詞就是一種語言從另一種語言中借來的單詞，故填Loanwordsarethewordswhichareborrowedbyonelanguagefromanother.43．根據(jù)“TherearethousandsofloanwordsinEnglish,becauseEnglishisinfluencedbyavarietyofdiff