一輪學(xué)案必修2unit5Music

□classicaladj.□rollvt.&vi.&n.□rapn.□jazzn.□famen．□passer-byn.□instrumentn.□pubn.□studion.□millionairen．□actorn.□reunitevt.□additionn.□excitementn.□balladn．□overnightadv.□dipvt.□afterwardsadv.□beardn．1．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)It'sabriefaccountofatrip.簡短的2．(北京卷)Weshouldnotmindwhatotherssaysolongasweareconfidentaboutwhatwehavedone.確信的；有把握的3．(四川卷)Onafamilycartrip，herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter，asasurpriseforherniece.ButLaineytookonelookatit,rolledhereyes,andsaid,“Borrring！”使(眼球等)左右轉(zhuǎn)動；翻白眼[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．folkadj.民間的2．pretendvt.假裝；假扮3．a(chǎn)ttachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接4．formvt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成5．earnvt.賺；掙得；獲得6．extraadj.額外的；外加的7．cashn．現(xiàn)金8．broadcastn．&vi.&vt.廣播；播放9．familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的10．sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice,thusearning(earn)itthenameHuangcheng.2．MissHarperclosedhereyesandpretended(pretend)tobeasleep.3．Theinterviewwasbroadcast(broadcast)liveacrossthenationtheotherday.4．Heattached(attach)afewwordstotheendoftheletter,andthenmaileditout.5．Forming(form)goodbedtimehabitswillsurelydoyoumoregoodthantakingsleepingpills.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．musicn．音樂→musiciann．音樂家→musicaladj.音樂的2．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performancen．表演；演奏→performern．表演者3．relyvi.依賴；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的4．humorn．幽默→humorousadj.幽默的；詼諧的5．a(chǎn)ttractvt.&vi.吸引；引起→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractionn．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物6．confidentadj.自信的；確信的→confidencen．自信；信任7．briefadj.簡短的；簡要的n.摘要；大綱→brieflyadv.簡要地；短暫地8．devotevt.奉獻(xiàn)；致力于→devotionn．投入；熱愛→devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠的9．invitev．邀請→invitationn．邀請；招待10．painn．疼痛→painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Hewearsaconfidentsmileandhisconfidenceallowshimtofacechallengesbravely.(confident)2．Myfriendisreliable，andIcanrelyonitthathewillgivemeahand.(rely)3．TheperformersfromtheUSAperformedverywellattheconcertandtheirperformanceswerewellreceived.(perform)4．ManyvisitorsareattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake，sayingthatthebeautifulscenerythereisreallyattractive．(attract)5．Themusicianhasagreattalentforclassicalmusic,whosemusicalabilityconqueredalltheaudience.(music)6．Hehasasenseofhumor．Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday，hegaveahumorousaccountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．dreamof夢見；夢想；設(shè)想2．tobehonest說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說3．a(chǎn)ttach...to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4．incash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5．playjokeson戲弄6．relyon依賴；依靠7．be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；對……熟悉起來8．orso大約9．breakup打碎；分裂；解體10．inaddition另外；也11．sortout分類12．a(chǎn)boveall最重要；首先填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Iattachimportance①tomylivingenvironment.RecentlyI'veboughtasmallhouse—modern，comfortable，and②aboveallinacleanneighborhood.ItisjusttheoneI'vebeendreaming③of！Wastesherearesorted④outandtakentoafactory，wheretheyarebroken⑤upforrecyclinguse.Thetidysurroundingsmakepeoplefeelrefreshedanddelighted.⑥Inaddition，peoplelivingheremayrely⑦onitthattheycanfreethemselvesfromviolenceandthreat.I'vedecidedtogetfamiliar⑧withthepeopleinmynewneighbourhoodassoonaspossible.I'mconvincedthatIcanleadaharmoniouslifehere.[句式辨識·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．非限制性定語從句：代詞＋of＋which＋定語從句Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.這次會上提出了一些問題，大部分都是關(guān)于教育和醫(yī)療的。Herearesomeproblemsputforwardatthemeeting,mostofwhichareabouteducationandhealthcare.2．雙重否定句式：not...without...Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.學(xué)生不出示學(xué)生證就進(jìn)入不了圖書館。Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithoutshowinghis/herstudentcard.3．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.他講英語非常完美，好像在英國居住了很多年似的。HespokeEnglishperfectlyasifhehadlivedinEnglandformanyyears.1．pretendvt.假裝；假扮；扮演pretendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋adj./n.假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝做了某事,that...假裝……))[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Hehurriedacross，pretending(pretend)nottonotice，butinhismindwasaworldofthoughts.②Whenaskedhowtheaccidenthappened，shepretendedtoknow(know)nothingaboutit.③(2019·天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading(read)．④Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedtohavefallen(fall)asleep.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我在街上見到她時(shí)，她裝作不認(rèn)識我，這確實(shí)使我很傷心。①Shepretendedshedidn'tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(賓語從句)②Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(不定式)[名師點(diǎn)津]pretend后接不定式時(shí)，一定要注意不定式時(shí)態(tài)的變化。有類似用法的動詞：happen，appear，seem，claim等。2．a(chǎn)ttachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接；貼上；使依戀[高考原句·2019·浙江卷]ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上；把……固定到……attachimportance/significanceto重視；認(rèn)為……重要/有意義(2)attachedadj.(作表語)附屬于；依戀的beattachedto依戀；愛慕；留戀；附屬于attachaphototomyapplicationform在申請表上貼了一張照片thisinstituteattachedtoouruniversity附屬于我們大學(xué)的研究機(jī)構(gòu)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.②Themiddleschoolattached(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.③Onhertenthbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacardattached(attach)toit，saying“Happybirthday！”④Inmyopinion,moreimportanceshouldbeattachedtodeveloping(develop)students'abilitytosolveproblems.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Sincetheschoolthinksthistournamentisveryimportant,Ihopewecandevoteourselvestobecomingastrongerteamandwinningagoldmedal.(高級表達(dá))Sincetheschoolattachesgreatimportancetothistournament,Ihopewecandevoteourselvestobecomingastrongerteamandwinningagoldmedal.3．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅰ]TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.(1)performancen．演出；履行；表現(xiàn)puton/giveaperformance演出(2)performern．演出者；表演者performanoperation做手術(shù)performatask執(zhí)行任務(wù)performmagictricks表演魔術(shù)performwellintheexam考得好[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted，Henrydidhisbesttoperform(perform)hisduty.③Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.④(2020·天津卷)Thedancer'sincredibleperformance(perform)hadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級①(普通表達(dá))Theperformerperformedverywell(這個(gè)表演者表演得很好)onthestage.Herperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.②(高級表達(dá))Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage,whoseperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.(非限制性定語從句)4．relyon依賴；依靠；信賴；指望[高考原句·2020·江蘇卷]Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.(1)relyon/uponsb.todosth.＝relyon/uponsb.'sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可依靠的；可信賴的[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechild,whichmakeshim/herrelyon/upontheirparentsbadly.②Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,andalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he'sreliable(rely)．[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯你可以相信你困難時(shí)我會幫助你。①Youcanrelyon/uponmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.(doing)②Youcanrelyon/uponmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(todo)③YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(that)[名師點(diǎn)津]在“relyonit＋that從句”中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。與此類似的有dependon/seetoit＋that從句；appreciateit＋if從句；like/hateit＋when從句。5．breakup打碎；散開；解體；結(jié)束；放假；破裂；絕交；分手[高考原句·2017·江蘇卷]Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.breakdown出故障；失??；垮掉；垮下來；分解breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中breakup的含義①—I'msurprisedtohearSueandPaulhavebrokenup.—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.分手②Theyplantobreakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerindependentcompanies.分解③Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假④NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.破裂[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我們早上到達(dá)辦公室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人晚上進(jìn)去過。Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenintotheofficeduringthenight.②大火爆發(fā)時(shí)我還在睡覺，之后火勢迅速蔓延。Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout,andthenitspreadquickly.6．[教材佳句P38]Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。[句法句式]not/never...without...是一個(gè)雙重否定句，表達(dá)的是肯定意義，意為“沒有……不行；除……不行”，其中否定詞也可以是no或加否定前綴構(gòu)成的否定意義的詞。常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cannot...too...越……越……；無論怎樣……也不為過nothing/not/no...impossible...沒有……不/不可能……[金句推送]Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.沒有你的慷慨幫助，我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日子。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.②Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatbeingcarefulisveryimportantandthatwecan'tbetoocareful,especiallyinexaminations.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①你如何重視讓孩子接受良好的教育都不為過。Youcan'tattachtoogreatimportancetoyourchild'sreceivingagoodeducation.②動動腦筋你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Whenhesawtheteachercomingtowardshim,heopenedabook,pretendingtobereading(read)it.2．Theexperimentperformed(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.3．Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeintheattachment(attach)．4．Relying(rely)toomuchonyourparentsinyourchildhoodwillmakeyouunabletobeindependentwhenyougrowup.5．Gettingtheteenagerstogetherwillhelp(to)break(break)downthebarriersbetweenthem.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．—Oh，it'snearly8o'clock.Jackshouldhavecomeearlier.—Butyoumayrelyonitthathewon'tbelate，sincehe'salwaysontime.2．Itishightimethatweshouldattachgreatimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.3．Onarrivingthere,wewillgivetheoldanexcellentperformance,whichIbelievewillbringalotofhappinesstothem.4．Thebandbrokeupin1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.5．Withoutpassion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Sheislookingatmeasifsheknew(know)me,butI'veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.2．Anneneverdreamsoftherebeing(be)achancetobesentabroad.3．Ifinditsohardtoadapttotheunfamiliar(familiar)surroundingsthatIfeelalittlehomesick.4．Inmyopinion,forming(form)goodhabitsoflearningEnglishisnecessary.5．Tobehonest(honesty),Iwasnotfamiliarwiththemusicbeingperformedonthestage.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．AftertheforeignguestsgotfamiliarwiththetraditionalChinesefestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.2．ManyvisitorsareimpressedbytheattractivesceneryoftheWestLakewherepeopleliveinpeace.3．Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourstudies,aboveall,youmustbestrictwithyourself.4．It'snecessarytosortoutthematerialsthatareofgreatimportancetoourstudies.5．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,mostofwhicharesoldabroad.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點(diǎn)，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Idreamedof1．becoming(become)amusicianlongagobecausemyparentsattached2．importance(important)tomusic.Familyenvironmentmademeparticularlysensitivetomusic.Tobehonest,I3．dipped(dip)intomanymusicbooksandlearnedtoperformseveralinstruments.My4．devotion(devote)tomusicpaidoff.Iformed5．a(chǎn)bandandactedfirstinpubsortopassers-by6．toearn(earn)extramoney.Latermybandbecamefamiliar7．tomanypeopleandfrequent8．invitations(invitation)camefrombroadcaststations.Soonafterwards,Ibecameamillionaire.9．Briefly(brief)speaking,Iwashappyandmoreconfidentthoseyears.Mybandbrokeupfinally,10．butmydreamcametrueanyway.Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)Step1．要點(diǎn)提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我寫信邀請你參加下周日上午八點(diǎn)在我校大廳舉行的音樂節(jié)。I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoamusicfestivaltobeheldat8a．m.nextSundayinourschoolhall.②眾所周知，我們學(xué)校一直非常重視傳統(tǒng)文化。(主語從句)Itisknownthatwehavealwaysattachedgreatimportancetotraditionalcultureinourschool.③這次音樂節(jié)將幫助學(xué)生們熟悉各種民間音樂形式。Themusicfestivalwillgetstudentsfamiliarwithstylesoffolkmusic