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Unit3
OnthemovePeriodOne
Startingout&Understandingideas—Comprehending
Aftersupperwalk,livetobeninety-nine.飯后百步走,活到九十九。單元主題語(yǔ)境:人與運(yùn)動(dòng)——生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)Beijing,withco-hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince,willhostthe24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022.ItwillbethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlma-Ata(哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖)toholdthe2022WinterOlympicsoverthemorethan100yearsofhistory.TheWinterOlympicsareatotalof15categories(種類(lèi)),102events.Beijingwillhostalltheicesports;YanqingcountyofBeijingandZhangjiakouwillhostallthesnowsports.Andahigh-speedrailway,whichwillbecompletedin20191,willlinkBeijingwithZhangjiakou.Itwilltake50minutestogofromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.話題導(dǎo)入TheChinesegovernmentwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwithairpollutionandofferfullsupportinfinance,legalaffairsandsecurity(安全)tomakesurethatBeijingcouldpresentanotherimpressiveOlympics.Winningthehostingrights2forthe2022WinterOlympicsnotonlyhelpsdevelopthewintersportsinourcountry,butalsostrengthensthefriendshipandmutual(相互的)understandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandthepeoplefromothercountriesandregions.ItwillalsofuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing,TianjinandHebeiProvince,especiallyontransportation,airpollutioncontrolandtourism.1.Forinstance,neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood,whichmaybesimilartoyourowncustom.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))2.KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingswillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomeavolunteer.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,書(shū)面表達(dá))靚句運(yùn)用于寫(xiě)作PART1讀前清障PART
2語(yǔ)篇理解PART1讀前清障識(shí)記單詞快速順暢閱讀匹配左邊的單詞和右邊的漢語(yǔ)意思[第一組]1.surfing
A.球門(mén)2.goal B.因素,要素3.equipment C.滿意,滿足4.content D.沖浪5.factor E.裝備,設(shè)備6.represent A.武裝沖突,戰(zhàn)斗7.basis B.死亡8.conflict C.代表,表示9.soldier D.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)10.death E.士兵,軍人[第二組]11.assure A.顯示器12.twist B.向……保證13.plastic C.防衛(wèi)14.defend D.塑料制的15.display E.意外轉(zhuǎn)折[第三組]PART2語(yǔ)篇理解精讀精練萃取文本精華1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoffootball.B.Thenewrulesoffootball.C.Thereasonsoffootball’spopularity.D.Theshapeoffootball.Step1
Fast-reading√2.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1
A.Footballisawaytocommunicate.Para.2
B.Footballisapopularsportintheworld.Para.3
C.Footballischeaptoplay.Para.4
D.Ourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.Para.5
E.Thecreativityandexcitementoffootball.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whichcountrydidthefootballstartin?A.China. B.GreatBritain.C.America. D.France.Step2
Careful-reading√2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonoffootball’spopularity?A.Ithasalonghistoryforabouttwothousandyears.B.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.C.Itissimpleandcheaptoplay.D.Itcan’tcommunicatebecauseitdoesn’trequirewords.√3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.C.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.√4.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.ATVadvertisement.C.AP.E.magazine.D.ATVinterview.√Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Football1.
(go)backtwothousandyearsagotoAncientChina,whenitwasknown2.
cuju.Itisagame3.
(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside,4.
goalswerehungintheair.Later,thegamestartedinGreatBritain,5.
itwasgivennewrules.Thereasonwhyfootballbecomespopularisthatitis6.
(simply)andcheap7.
(play).Besides,itisthecreativityand8.
(excite)onthefield,whichisfunenoughtoattract9.
(million)ofpeople.What’smore,itisalsooneofthebest10.
(way)forpeopletocommunicate.Step3
Post-readingasgoesusingwhosewheresimpletoplayexcitementmillionsways1.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.[句式分析]主句是Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),在主句中wasthenknown使用了
語(yǔ)態(tài),agame是
,usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作
,修飾game。[自主翻譯]
_________________________________________________________Step4
Sentence-learning被動(dòng)它當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為蹴鞠(踢球),是一種用獸皮做成的球,球里面有毛。定語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)2.FootballasweallknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.[句式分析]該句為復(fù)合句。FootballstartedinGreatBritain是主句;asweallknowittoday是
從句作插入語(yǔ),wherethegamewasgivennewrules是
從句,修飾先行詞
。[自主翻譯]
__________________________________________________________GreatBritain我們今天所知道的足球起源于英國(guó),在那里足球被賦予了新的規(guī)則。方式狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)3.WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.[句式分析]
該句為并列句。but前面是簡(jiǎn)單句,but后面的putdown和
playedfootballtogether是
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