一輪學(xué)案選擇性必修第二冊uNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES

UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES(主題語境:人與社會——歷史、社會與文化)核心考點課堂突破1.Itis/wasthefirst/second/...time(that)...[教材原句]ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.(P14)這是她第一次離開中國。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Thisisthesecondtimethathe(win)firstprizeinthecompetition.(2)Hesaidthatitwasthethirdtimehe(see)AmazingChina.Hecouldn’thelpfeelingproudofhiscountry.[小話題寫作](3)這是我第一次離開家,所以我覺得很難適應(yīng)這里的新生活。ThisisthefirsttimethatIawayfromhome,soIfindithardtothenewlifehere.[翻譯句子](4)Itisthreeweekssincehecameback.(5)Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback.(6)Itisthreeweeksbeforehecomesback.考點必記(1)該句型中的It可以根據(jù)語境換成This或That。(2)that引導(dǎo)的從句時態(tài)必須用完成時:如果主句中的be動詞是is,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時;如果主句中的be動詞是was,從句用過去完成時。[名師點津]Itis...since...自從……已經(jīng)多長時間Itwas...before...過了多久才……Itis...before...要過多久才……2.qualificationn.(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格;學(xué)歷[教材原句]XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.(P14)謝蕾在中國一所大學(xué)攻讀商科,來我校參加為期一年的交流項目。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)I’mwritingtoapplytojoinit,thinkingthatI’mwell(qualify)forthejob.(2)Lastyear,oneinfiveboysleftschoolwithouta(qualify).(3)Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouabetterjob.(4)Yourpassportqualifiesyou(receive)freemedicaltreatment.[小話題寫作](5)他被告知,因為其教育背景,他沒資格獲得這筆獎學(xué)金。He’sbeeninformedthathethescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.考點必記(1)academic/educational/professional/vocationalqualifications學(xué)術(shù)/教育/專業(yè)/職業(yè)資歷acquire/gain/get/obtainqualifications獲得資格(2)qualifyfor有……的資格qualifysbforsth使某人具有……的資格qualifysbtodosth使某人具有做……的資格qualifyas取得……的資格bequalifiedfor有做……的資格3.adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編本[教材原句]Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.(P14)雖然一些留學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍里,但是謝蕾選擇住在寄宿家庭,有助于她適應(yīng)新的文化。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto(live)athighaltitudes.(2)I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplay(adapt)fromourEnglishtextbook.(3)Theoriginalworkistoodifficultfortheboy,soIboughthiman(adapt).(4)Mostofthesetoolscan(adapt)forusebydisabledpeople.[小話題寫作](5)是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtothenewenvironmentabroad.[翻譯句子](6)Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.考點必記(1)makeanadaptationto適應(yīng)……ascreenadaptationofaplay戲劇的電影改寫本(2)adaptvt.適應(yīng);改編adapt(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)……adaptsthfor把……改編成adaptsthfrom由……改編成[名師點津]形近詞:adoptvt.收養(yǎng);采用,采納adoptone’ssuggestions采納某人的建議[語境串記]Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afterall,ifweadaptinthatway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomanyothers.人類將繼續(xù)以普通和驚人的方式適應(yīng)不斷變化的氣候。但最明智的適應(yīng)方式當(dāng)然是調(diào)整我們的能源系統(tǒng),以減少碳污染。畢竟,如果我們以那種方式適應(yīng),我們可以避免在如此多的其他地方進(jìn)行改變。4.comfortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;撫慰[教材原句]“WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily,”XieLeisaid.(P14)“有第二個家,想家時我會得到些安慰,”謝蕾說。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand(comfort).(2)Theyaresittinginthesitting-room,havingabigdinner(comfort).(3)Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedor(comfort)aboutsomething.(4)Hearinghiswordsofencouragement,hefeltinspiredand(comfort).考點必記(1)comfortsb安慰某人(2)comfortzone舒適地帶incomfort舒適地afewwordsofcomfort幾句安慰的話(3)discomfortvt.讓人不舒服comfortableadj.舒適的;舒服的comfortablyadv.舒適地;舒服地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的(4)feelcomforted感到很安慰feelhurt感到很受傷feelchallenged感覺受到挑戰(zhàn)5.participationn.參加;參與[教材原句]XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.(P15)此外,謝蕾發(fā)現(xiàn)很多課程的最終成績都包含學(xué)生的課堂參與。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Hehasbeenanactive(participate)inthediscussion.(2)IntheancientGreekOlympics,onlymenwereallowedtoparticipateit.(3)Wewantmore(participate)inthedecisionmaking.(4)Weencouragestudents(participate)fullyintherunningofthecollege.[小話題寫作](5)歡迎任何感興趣的同學(xué)參與?？键c必記(1)participatein參加;參與(近義詞組:takepartin)(2)participantn.參與者anactiveparticipant積極參與者(3)participationn.參加;參與ashowwithlotsofaudienceparticipation觀眾熱烈參與的演出activeparticipation積極參與6.presentationn.報告;陳述;出示;拿出[教材原句]Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepresentations.(P15)學(xué)生需要形成觀點、提供例子、運用概念、提出問題,并且還要進(jìn)行展示。語境巧練[詞義匹配]A.名詞:報告;陳述B.名詞:出示;展示C.名詞:授予;頒發(fā) D.動詞:贈送E.動詞:提交 F.動詞:出示;提交G.形容詞:當(dāng)前;目前 H.形容詞:在場;出席I.名詞:現(xiàn)在(1)Youmustpresentyourpassporttothecustomsofficer.(2)Theswordwaspresentedbythefamilytothemuseum.(3)Iadmiretheclear,logicalpresentationofherarguments.(4)Thepresentationoftheprizeswillbeginatthreeo’clock.(5)Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime.(6)Thechildrenarealwaysquietwhentheirheadteacherispresent.(7)ThecommitteewillpresentitsfinalreporttoParliamentinJune.(8)Youshouldfocusonthepresentandthefutureratherthanthepast.(9)Memberswillbeadmittedonpresentationofamembershipcard.考點必記(1)makeabigpresentationinthemeeting在會議中作重要報告apresentationonthenewproducts新產(chǎn)品推介會thepresentationofnewevidence新證據(jù)的呈現(xiàn)onpresentationof展示thepresentationofprizes頒獎(2)presentvt.贈送;頒發(fā);提交;提出;展現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)presentsbwithsth把某物贈送給某人presenttheprize頒獎presentareport提交報告presentsb’sidea提出某人的觀點adj.出席的;在場的bepresentat出席n.現(xiàn)在;禮物atpresent現(xiàn)在birthdaypresent生日禮物7.engagevi.參加;參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)[教材原句]“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,”shesaid.(P15)“融入英國文化有幫助,”她說。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Itstruckmethatthatnaughtyboy(engage)bythestory,too.(2)Thosewhoengagementalworkarealsoworkers.(3)Theprofessoris(engage)inadvancedstudies.[小話題寫作](4)(2019·天津卷)一項研究表明參與課外活動的學(xué)生比不參加的要快樂。Astudyshowsthestudentswhoafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.考點必記(1)engagein(使)從事;參與engageinadiscussion參與討論engagesbin使某人參與engageoneselfin參與;參加beengagedby被……吸引(2)engagedadj.從事……的;忙于beengagedin忙于;參與beotherwiseengaged另外有事[熟詞生義]engage還可以表示“聘請;雇用”的意思。Hisfatherengagedaprivatetutortoimprovehismaths.他爸爸請了一位私人教師給他補習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。8.involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加[教材原句]Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.(P15)努力學(xué)習(xí)之余,我還參加了些社交活動。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)(2019·北京卷)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget(involve)invariousactivitiesonEarthDay.[句式升級](2)Howmanyvehiclesdidthecrashinvolve?→Howmanyvehiclesthecrash?Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild’seducation.(3)→Parentsshouldtheirchild’seducation.(4)→Parentsshouldtheirchild’seducation.考點必記(1)involveone’sfuture關(guān)系到某人的未來involvemuchexpense涉及大筆開支involvedoingsth包括/需要做某事involvedrugs與毒品有關(guān)involvesbdoingsth需要某人做某事involveoneselfin參與involveanelementofrisk渉及一定的風(fēng)險(2)get/becomeinvolvedin參與;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)9.motivatedadj.積極的;主動的[教材原句]Ibecamemoremotivated,andI’malsoalotmoreambitiousnow!(P16)我變得更加積極,現(xiàn)在也更加有斗志了!語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyour(motivate).(2)Therearereallyexcellentstudents;highly(motivate)and(ambition).(3)Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtomotivatetheworkers(work)hard.(4)(2018·江蘇卷)Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay(motivate)afteroneortwonights.[小話題寫作](5)他是一個很聰明的學(xué)生,但是缺乏主動。Heisanintelligentpupil,buthe.(6)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個促使人們參與的因素。Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthat.考點必記(1)motivatedadj.積極的;主動的staymotivated保持主動(2)motivationn.動力;積極性;動機(3)motivatevt.成為……的動機;激發(fā);激勵motivatesbtodosth激勵某人做某事motivateoneself激勵自己[語境串記]Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal?Howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?沒有動力,你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo),也不能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。那么,你應(yīng)該如何激勵自己設(shè)定一個新的目標(biāo)呢?你應(yīng)該如何保持完成目標(biāo)的動力?10.expectationn.期望;預(yù)期;期待[教材原句]Theadvisertalkedaboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.(P17)指導(dǎo)老師談?wù)摿嗽趪鈱W(xué)習(xí)時保持合理的期待。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,wellabovethe(expect)numberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.(2)Therewasageneral(expect)thathewouldwin.[小話題寫作](3)一般說來,學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動機和他人的高期望對他們的發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。Generally,students’fromothersisessentialtotheirdevelopment.考點必記(1)against/contraryto(all)expectations出乎意料havehigh/greatexpectations對……期望很高liveuptoone’sexpectations達(dá)到某人的期望(2)expectvt.預(yù)料;期盼expectsbtodosth期盼/預(yù)料某人做某事expectsthfromsb期待某人給予某物(3)unexpectedadj.出乎意料的unexpectedvisitor不速之客11.exposuren.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露[教材原句]Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.(P17)接觸另一種文化和人能夠讓交換生有更好的洞察力來觀察這個世界。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)ThroughTV,childrenhavefrequent(expose)toviolence.(2)Wewanttoexposethekidsasmuchartandcultureaspossible.(3)Theyaretryingtohelpthechildren(expose)towars.考點必記(1)exposuretoharmfulradiation長時間接觸有害輻射exposureinthemedia在媒體中亮相(2)exposevt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于(險境)expose...to...把……暴露在……beexposedto接觸;暴露于12.expensen.費用;花費;開銷[教材原句]Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.(P20)國外的學(xué)費和生活開銷比國內(nèi)昂貴得多,大部分家庭最終可能要花費一大筆錢。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Itismore(expense)togobyplanethanbyboat.[小話題寫作](2)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)很多時候,當(dāng)你站起來演講的時候,你關(guān)注的是“公眾”,而不是“演講”。Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”the“speaking”.(3)你的錢夠支付日常開支嗎?Doyouhaveenoughto?考點必記(1)householdexpenses家庭費用medicalexpenses醫(yī)療費用livingexpenses生活費用atone’sexpense由……支付費用attheexpenseof以……為代價covertheexpenseof支付……的費用anall-expenses-paidtrip費用全數(shù)報銷的旅行(2)expensiveadj.昂貴的;花錢多的13.surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境;周圍的事物[教材原句]Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.(P20)在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時,有些學(xué)生可能會感到吃力,并承受文化沖擊的折磨。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)(surround)bygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.(2)(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(3)Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir(surround)toprotectthemselves.考點必記(1)naturalsurroundings自然環(huán)境(2)surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的thesurroundingarea周圍地區(qū)(3)surroundvt.圍繞;包圍besurroundedby/with被……環(huán)繞/包圍[名師點津]surround常常以非謂語的形式進(jìn)行考查。14.strengthenvi.&vt.加強;增強;鞏固[教材原句]Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.(P20)這些高校擁有一流的設(shè)施和杰出的教授,助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟作貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)一步增強我國實力的年輕人。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveat(long)lifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(2)Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour(strong)again.考點必記(1)strongadj.強壯的→strengthn.力氣→strengthenv.加強longadj.長的→lengthn.長度→lengthenv.(使)變長wideadj.寬的→widthn.寬度→widenv.(使)變寬highadj.高的→heightn.高度→heightenv.(使)加強,提高deepadj.深的→depthn.深度→deepenv.(使)變深(2)strengthn.[U]力氣[C]優(yōu)點;強項隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Heis(qualify)toteachinelementaryschool,butnotinhighschool.2.Branaghwontwoawardsforhisscreen(adapt)ofShakespeare’sHenrytheFifth.3.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)The(participate)followedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.4.Iwasaskedtogivea(present)aboutmyvacationplaninEnglishbymyteacher.5.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoareengagedacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.6.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas(involve).7.Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyour(expect).8.Allthecandidateshavebeengettinganenormousamountof(expose)ontelevisionandinthepress.9.(2020·浙江卷)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,which(surround)byahighwirefence.10.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,(strength)Dickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.Ⅱ.選詞或短語填空homesick,depressed,dramatic,adaptto,comfortzone,generallyspeaking,asfarasIknow,asfarasIamconcerned1.,noteveryonesupportstheideaofstudyingabroad.But2.,itisawaytogetoutofyour3.andexploretheworld.Itisnoeasyjobto4.awholenewwayoflife.Thosewhostudyabroadmaysufferfromcultureshock,experience5.andsomemayevenbecome6..Everythinghastwosides.Onceyoumakeit,youwillfeel7.changesinyourself.8.,despitethedisadvantage,studyingabroadisaprofitableinvestment.Ⅲ.微語境寫作請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文,介紹謝蕾。詞數(shù)80左右。1.為了了解全球商業(yè),提高英語水平,謝蕾選擇了一個交流項目。(exchangeprogramme)2.為了適應(yīng)不同國家的生活,她學(xué)會了很多東西,并選擇與寄宿家庭一起生活。(adaptto,hostfamily)3.她克服了學(xué)業(yè)上的困難,接受了導(dǎo)師的建議并參加了課堂活動。(academic,participatein)4.目前,謝蕾感覺自在多了,充當(dāng)著兩國之間的文化使者。(feelathome,actas,culturalmessenger)UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES核心考點·課堂突破1.(1)haswon(2)hadseen(3)havebeen;adaptto(4)他回來已經(jīng)三周了。(5)過了三周(三周后)他才回來。(6)要再過三周他才會回來。2.(1)qualified(2)qualification(