2024上海高考英語名校名卷語法填空試題匯編（含答案詳解）

12024上海高考名校名卷分類匯編19份語1.育才23-24秋-1I.GrammarandVocabulDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.10分carefullyweightheprosandconsofmostdecisions.Asaresult,physicalflaw,(22)small,wasJerry'sreaafriendwhowaslikethawere“toolargeforherfaAwaitresstoldmeastobythetimeshewasdone,itwas(25)spicky-theoppositeendofthescale-tendOurresearchfoundthatsomepeopleareonlypickyinparticularareasdating,orwhen(27)(evaluate)goodsforpurchase,althoughthings.Pickypeopletendtoanalyze,andoftenoveranalyze,thechoicestmake.Someofthemcandrivesales28)ftwoextremeclients.Thefirst,whowasextremelyfixtures,appliances,cabinets,andpaint.(29)thencolorsandsaid,“They'reallok,youchooslowingtoact,non-choosypeople'simpulsivenessmayleadtoquick,andunwisHowever,thetruthisthatnon-choosypeothemtomakethemfit,evenifitwasn'tthebestdecisioninthefirstplace.2[1題詳解]句意：因此，他們往往要花很多時間來做決定。分析句子可知，此處為taketimetodo[2題詳解]為副詞however后接形容詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀從，表示“不管怎樣”,滿足句意要求。故填[4題詳解]句意：這家餐館有一種特別的沙拉,里面有很多配料。根據(jù)句意以及空后tonsof[5題詳解][6題詳解]一對立情況，為比較級的線索和提示。故填moreimpu[8題詳解][9題詳解]應(yīng)為連詞But表示“但是”,和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。[10題詳解]32.大同23-24秋-2Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,figrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachbla Imagineforamomentthatyourunbornchildhasararege (bury)deepwithinthemedicaldictionary.AdWouldyou,whenyourchildisborn,wanttoknowaboutit?Ifeffavailable,youprobablywould.Butifnot?Iftheoutcomewerefatal,wouldyourinterestknowingaboutitdependonwhetheryoTodaythesequestionsaremostlyhypothetical.Preciselybecausetheyarerare,suchdisordareseldomnoticedatbirth.Theymanifest(顯現(xiàn))themselvesonlygradually,andoftenwith (map),thepriceofwhole-genomesequencinghacould,inrichcountriesaexactlyhowmuchtheywaEarlydiagnosisbringswithitthepossibilityofearlytreatmegenomesofnewbornscouldofferalifetimeofreturns.Apatientsgenomemayreveal(26) depressionandcancer.Combinepreventivemeasures.Adatabaseofgenomes,(27)(match)tolivingpeople,wouldbeabenefittomedicalresearch.Thefruitsofthatresearcusefultotheirownchapowerfulnewtechnologycreatesnewdangers.Widespreadscreeningforthfpotentiallyharmfulgenesmaybecounterproductive:someresultsunnecessarily,becausesomegeneticvariatimightreveal.Somemayindeedprefernottoknowaboutconditionsthatcannotbetreated.Adult-onsetillnessesposeadifferentdilemma-areasonablepuptothechildrentheminformation.Afurtherconcernisthatdatawillnotbekep421.something22.buried23.t26.which27.matched28.though2深植根于醫(yī)學(xué)詞典中的疾病。根據(jù)句意可知，表示"一些",應(yīng)用不定代詞something。故填命是5年還是10年?或30年?此處為"havesth.todo",表示"有某事要做",動詞不定式表(4)句意：在第一個人類基因組圖譜繪制完(至少在富裕國家)常規(guī)提供給新生兒的程度。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文Twenty(5)句意：在第一個人類基因組圖譜繪制完地?fù)?dān)心，因為一些基因變異雖然偶爾預(yù)示著疾病，但并一旦長大，他們是否想要查看自己的基因組信息。后文be為動詞原形，結(jié)合句意"應(yīng)該"可53.東昌23-24秋-3Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,figrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblastopit.ThecityofCambridge,Massachusetts,intheUnitedStates,isdCambridgewantstobecomeaworldleaderinenergy-efficToday,NaemaOmarinsideinthewinter,sheisfillingthespaceinsidethewallswithinsulation(絕緣).Insulationusuallymadefromchemicals,butinherhouse,sheisusing(21)madefromrecycledbluejeansandotherclothes.ShehasalsoputinanewtypeofligLEDlamp(22)us EnergyAlliance(CEA)(25)_(work)tosolvethisproblem.Theywanttohelthemaplantosave15topeopleborrowmoneytopayfortheimprovements.Themoneythatpeopl (efficient)shouldbeenoughtopaybacktheloan.ItwastenyearsagothatthecityofCambridgedecidedtotrytoreduenergybutalsomakenewjobsforlocalpeople.Workers(30)(need)toputininsulation,installbetterdooTheCEAhopesthattheirprogramwillbeanexamp622.that/which2326.how2774.復(fù)附23-24秋-5Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinthebgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThemomentFatimaBennetthaddreamedofwasfinallyhere.Therefore,shftheyear(22)targetwobestfriends,JuliaSheenandTheirclassmateswerebusypostingpicturesonsocialmediaoftheirglorioussummervacationswhilethethreebestfriendscountlesshoursstoryboarding,coding,andadjustingtheirprogram.TheirapRemixed,turnedthefamousplayintoamultiplay(integrate)Shakespeare'slanguagewithGreen,whohadtakenoverthecompetitioncoordination(協(xié)調(diào))thisyear.Onthedaywhentheirapp(26)(submitFatimasaid,“Aprizewouldbegreat,butweallknowtheverybestreward.”Theteen“K-J-H-S!”Fatima,Julia,andFelipewereexciteamsofeighthgraders,buttheyweremostinterestedinthereward(27)school.Felipe,Fatima,andJulia,friendsexcitement.TheirdreamofgoingtoKJHStogetherwas(Thatwas(30)Fatimadidn'tmindgSaturdaytospendthedayatClarksvilleUniversity,th8(1)考查比較級。句意：因此，她開心得不得了。"can't/couldn't+be+形容詞的比較級"(2)考查定語從句。句意：4C挑戰(zhàn)賽(也稱為克拉克縣編碼比賽)是今年的活動，其目標(biāo)參andJulietRemixed與動詞integrate"(使)合并，成為一體could,can/couldbarely表示"幾乎不能",符合句意，故填could。(10)考查表語從句。句意：這就是為什么法蒂瑪不介意在11月這個寒冷的周六早上8點起床，在一年一度的比賽地點克拉克斯維爾大學(xué)度過一天。前面介紹了原因，這里應(yīng)用why9Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrecblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankYoumightnotknowyourselfaspeoplearerelativelyaccuratejudgesofonlysomeoftheirbehaviors.(21) mostpreviousstudiesonhowwellpeopleknowthemselveshavlong-termpersonalitytr towearaudiorecordersthatautomaticallyactivatedeveand2a.m.torecord30secondsofaudio.Theseparticipantswerethenorconscientioustheyweredurfrom248participants,allof(24)answeredquestfortwoconsecutiveweeksandworetheaudiodeviceforoneofthoSixlaboratoryassistantsrahowtheirobservationscomparedwithpeopwereobserving(27)(act).Further,participants'ratingsoftheirownbeing.Buttheagreementbetweenparticipantsandoutsideobs (small)foragreeableness.Someofthisdiscrepancycouldbebecausetheobserversusedonlyaudioclips,andthuscouldnotreadcues(29language,butthereareprobablyotherexplanations,(30)peabletohearwhenaparticbetweenhowparticipantsthoughttheywereactingandwhatobserversheardcouldbebecausepeoplewouldratherdenyrudebehavi22.how23.asking27.acted28.smaller29.like[小題1]考查狀語從句。句意：雖然之前大多數(shù)關(guān)于們回憶自己在-天中某個特定小時內(nèi)的外向、親和或認(rèn)真程度。分析句子可知，空處作[小題4]考查定語從句。句意：這項研究使用了248名參與者的數(shù)據(jù)，他們都連續(xù)兩周回答補充說明，先行詞指人，在從句中作of的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who[小題6]考查代詞。句意：六名實驗室助理對每個參與觀察結(jié)果與人們對自己的評價相比如何。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處assessment的對象也是空后的bodylanguage是對cues的舉例說明，因此空處應(yīng)用表示“像”的介詞like,表示為”的從屬連詞because/as/for,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故be6.華二23-24秋-10Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fiammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperforfthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.America'spacificnorthwestwaslargely sourcesofincome.Somearepinningtheirhopeson(22)canbofthematerial:"masstimber",smallsectionsofwoodheldtogetherwithresinorasimilarbinder.Bigloggingfirmshavepushedthesmallonesoutoftimbertowns.Poorlymanagedwildfireshayeruinedtreesthat(23)havebeenusedforproducts.Andgreengroupshaverthealarmaboutover-harvesting.Canmasstimber--strong,lightandfirebuiltorplannedsince2015(25)material,upfromthe23thatexistedin2013.InJulastheworld'stallestmass-timSuchbuildingsaremuchgreenesteelandconcrete.Masstimberisplantingsandmorequicklyreachtheirageofuse.IMarcusKauffmanoftheOregonDepartmentofForestry.Mass-timberprojectsarethemainbeneficiariesof$32mearmarkedforwood-relatedinnovationsandgrantsinPSustainabilityisabigpartoftheappecuttingsmalltreesandbrushsuitabilityforaffordablehousingandrapidlydeploya"uniqueopportunities'forhigh-wagejobsand"statewideprosperityEnvironmentalists,includingLaurieWay-burnofthePacificForestTrust,aconservationgroup,worrythataboomingsectormaythanprotectthem.Butfornow,MsWayburntoothmaterialstrikesher(30)_"agreatblendingofcommerceandcommoditiesand21.estimated.22.what.23.might/could.24.Since25.when26.those.27.moreresilient.28.means29.to21.根據(jù)句意，此處表達“但該行業(yè)在2020年損失了18億美元”,此處用過去分詞作定語，22.根據(jù)句意，此處表達“一些人把希望寄托在一種可能更可持續(xù)的木材利用方式上”,此23.根據(jù)句意，此處表達“大火已經(jīng)毀壞了本來可以用來生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的樹木”,此處用24.根據(jù)句意，此處表達“自從20世紀(jì)90年代在奧地利發(fā)明以來，大量木材在歐洲得到了27.根據(jù)句意，考夫曼說，通過砍伐沒有市場價值的小樹和灌木，森林會變得更有韌性。這28.根據(jù)句意，不過，他說這種木材適用于經(jīng)濟適用房和快速部署庇護所，這意味著該行29.根據(jù)句意，包括太平洋森林信托(一個環(huán)保組織)的勞里·威伯恩在內(nèi)的環(huán)保主義者擔(dān)7建平23-24秋-11Iamoldenoughtorememberrunningthroughthewhippingraintofindaphonhavingpostedhand-writtenlettershomefromoverseasthatwouldtaketwoweekstIncomparison,theworldofsocialmediaistrulyamiracle.Freeofcharge,youtryonotherpeople'sshoesandsethe’90s,expertspredictedanendtohistoricalconflictbecausepeoplewouldopen-mindedandtolerant.ButthisissadlynotturningouttJonathanHaidtsaidinhisarticle“TheCoddlingoftheAmericanMind,”socialme (create)peoplewhoareaddictedtoconflictandisdrivingpolarization(分化)Becauseonlinedisagrenclosedroom,butareinsteadmost“l(fā)ikes”(25)(togetmorelikes.(26)Meanwhile,socialmediaalgorithms(算法)reinforceanechochamber(回音室).By(27) theylureyoudowntherabbithole(28)themediayouconsumeisreinManyofushaveprobablygottopic.Thismaynotmattermuchiftheconflictoccursbetotheirfriends(30)theyhaveMyadvicehereistobearhappentothinkotherwise.Solet'sa[小題4]hascreated[小題5]beingcrowned[小題6]But[小題8]where[小題9]stuck[導(dǎo)語]本文是一-篇議論文。文章議論了隨著社交媒體的不[小題3]考查賓語從句。句意：在眾多的思想而是在-一個有成干上萬人圍觀的公共空間里詞，crown意為"授予，為....加冕"此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。同時，該空置于句首9交附23-24秋-12Whatisnirvana(涅槃、超脫)before21(emerge)asaFrenchfry?Tohaveitsweicreamandbetransformedintogloriousmoundsofmash?No.Theplasticbag.Forapotato,thereisnonoblerfatethantoendupinapackettransformingthem.Untilth MurphystartedwithartificialflavoursofSeamusHeaney,oneofIreland'sgreatestpoets,"promisethetasteofgroundandroot".umami(鮮味)ofMurphy'sseasoning,however,theybecameacut- 27,ofcourse,manyotherbrandsofflavoachancetochug(一飲而盡)abottleofOrangina,afizzydrink.Forme,Taytoswere theappetitesofhomesickmigrants,suchitemsarenowavailablefThatshiftresultsinthelossofamodestjoy.Atfirstgoppositeofaseasonalorlocalfood.surviveinallseasonsandentangledwiththeirIrishroots.Theingeniousseasoning 22.with23.them28.a29.enclosed30.w[文章大意]本文主要講述了Tayto薯片的發(fā)展歷程，以及它的特色之22.[答案]本句意為“他不