【英語】河北省滄衡八校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中試題(解析版)

成就未來，新教育伴你成長聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786河北省滄衡八校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItaly’sAttractiveTownsWhetheryou’relookingforhistoricaladventuresorattractivewalksalongthecoast,Italy’sfascinatingtownscanbeyourchoices.PositanoFeaturinghousesofdifferentcolorswelllayeredonthecliffs(懸崖),Positanoisalsocharmingwiththebluesea,bluesky,whiteclouds,flowersdottedwiththetown.Linedwithumbrellas,beachchairsandyachts,thetown’sbeachtransportsyoutoabeautifulsetting.Whenthesunsets,thetownbathesingoldensunshine,creatingaperfectphotographopportunity.AlberobelloNestledintheItriaValleycountryside,thesmalltownAlberobelloawaits.Itfeaturesakindofwhitewashedroundhouseslikemushroomsfromadistance,theuniquetrulloarchitecture,listedasaWorldHeritageSite.Ifyou’reinthemoodformorefun,theItriaValleyisagreatstartingpointforpicturesquebikeridesandscenicwalks,withtheCastellanaCavesbeingonlyashortdriveaway.CefalùCefalùistheexampleofold-townelegance.Stonestreets,asandybeach,andlocalcraftsshopsmakethetownsoattractiveasadestination.Whetheryouwanttogoonahistoricexplorationorwantacity-stylebreak,thesmalltownhasitall.ThemainchurchofCefalù,DuomodiCefalù,builtinthe11thcentury,isthemostrecognizablelandmarkinthecity.PolignanoaMarePolignanoaMareisapicture-perfectoldtownonahilltop.Thebeautifulwhitewashedhousesspreadoutalongthecurving(彎曲的)shore,transportingyoutoasimplertime.Visitorsareinvitedtoswimtoexplorethenaturalwonders.Ifswimmingisn’tyourthing,thenthefamousRedBullCliffDivingWorldSerieswilldefinitelytakeyourbreathaway.1.WhenisthebesttimeforvisitorstotakepicturesinPositano?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atdusk. D.Atmidnight.2.WhatmakesAlberobelloworld-famous?A.Thelocalhousedesign. B.Variousmushrooms.C.Coastalcaves. D.Anancientchurch.3.Whichplacemayappealtoadventurersmost?A.Positano. B.Alberobello. C.Cefalù. D.PolignanoaMare.【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了意大利的四個迷人的小鎮(zhèn)?！敬鸢浮?.C2.A3.D1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Positano介紹中的最后一句“Whenthesunsets,thetownbathesingoldensunshine,creatingaperfectphotographopportunity.(當(dāng)太陽落山時，小鎮(zhèn)沐浴在金色的陽光中，創(chuàng)造了一個完美的拍照機(jī)會。)”可知，夕陽西下時，整個小鎮(zhèn)籠罩在金色的陽光下，這為攝影創(chuàng)造了絕佳的機(jī)會。故選C。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alberobello介紹中的第二句“Itfeaturesakindofwhitewashedroundhouseslikemushroomsfromadistance,theuniquetrulloarchitecture,listedasaWorldHeritageSite.(這里的特色是一種粉刷過的圓形房屋，這些房屋從遠(yuǎn)處看就像一朵朵蘑菇，這種獨(dú)特的特魯洛建筑已被列為世界遺產(chǎn)。)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)胤课菰O(shè)計(jì)——特魯洛建筑舉世聞名。故選A。3．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)PolignanoaMare介紹中的最后一句“Ifswimmingisn’tyourthing,thenthefamousRedBullCliffDivingWorldSerieswilldefinitelytakeyourbreathaway.(如果你不喜歡游泳，那么著名的紅牛世界懸崖跳水錦標(biāo)賽一定會讓你嘆為觀止。)”可知，該地有著名的紅牛世界懸崖跳水錦標(biāo)賽，應(yīng)該很受冒險(xiǎn)家的青睞。故選D。BAlexiasufferedfromaseverediseaseinherbrainatanearlyage.Despitethat,sherefusedtobeeasilydefeated.Instead,shechosetospreadlighttoeveryonearoundher.Alexiastartedaseriesofsmallgatheringsforthekidsintheneighborhood.Itwasherwayofenhancingconnectionsamongherneighbors.Forthosewhocouldn’tattend,shemadefunnyvideosandsharedherartworksonthesocialmedia.Shelovedtousehercreativitytomakeordinarythingsbeautiful.Hermotherrecalled,“SomebodysaidAlexiawasanactressandtheworldwasherstage.Shewasarepresentativeofjoy.“Whenitwastimeforhertoreceiveanotheroperation-shehadfifteeninall-Alexiacouldgoaboutitwithfailure.Nocomplainingandnocrying,shejustgotthroughitandgotbacktoliving.Herteachersrememberedherasaninspiringgirleveryonewantedtobearound.Withaninfectious(感染的)smileandanincrediblepassionforlife,sheapproacheseachdayasanewopportunitytoconquerherillnessandmakeadifference.Sometimesithappensthataveryspecialpersoncomesintoourlifetowelcomeeachdaywithgratitude,tocherishthemomentsofjoy,tobravelife’schallenges,andtolightenupthelivesofpeoplearound.Alexia’sartworksmadepeoplehappy.Hervideosmadepeoplesufferinghardthingsfocusongoodthingsandstayoptimistic.Herpositivemindsetbroughtasenseofhopetothosefacingsimilarchallenges.Withoutanygoodluck,Alexiapassedawayattheageof16.“Shemadeachoicetoliveherlifewithjoyandoptimism,”saidherfather.ThatspiritcontinuedwithherfamilyfoundinganorganizationcalledAlexia’sFlight,whichcommittedtoinspiringotherstolivelifeasshedid.Theorganizationraisedmoneyformedicalresearchandalsocelebratedlifebysharingthemessage:Spreadyourwingsandshineyourlight.4.HowdidAlexialiveherlifewhenfacingherseriousdisease?A.Shelostfaithinlifeforherdisease.B.Shewasactivelyinvolvedinherlife.C.Shemadevideosandcreatedartworkstomakeprofits.D.Shehardlyinteractedwiththekidsintheneighborhood.5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutAlexia?A.Sheknewverylittleaboutherdisease.B.Sheshowedatalentforactingandart.C.Shehadfifteensuccessfuloperations.D.Shewashighlythoughtofbyothers.6.WhydidAlexia’sfamilyfoundAlexia’sFlight?A.Toattractmorepeopletobefriendher.B.Toraisemoremoneyforhertreatment.C.Totellpeopletofacelifeinarightway.D.Toremindpeopletoachievetheirdreams.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlexia?A.Brightandcreative. B.Strongandhumorous.C.Talentedandhonest. D.Organizedandsensitive.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。從小身患重病的Alexia，在勇敢地與疾病作斗爭的同時，也以積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度，組織各種形式的活動來影響著身邊的人?！敬鸢浮?.B5.D6.C7.A4．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Despitethat,sherefusedtobeeasilydefeated.Instead,shechosetospreadlighttoeveryonearoundher.(盡管如此，她拒絕輕易被擊敗。相反，她選擇將光明傳播給她周圍的每個人。)”和第二段的“Alexiastartedaseriesofsmallgatheringsforthekidsintheneighborhood.Itwasherwayofenhancingconnectionsamongherneighbors.Forthosewhocouldn’tattend,shemadefunnyvideosandsharedherartworksonthesocialmedia.Shelovedtousehercreativitytomakeordinarythingsbeautiful.(Alexia開始為附近的孩子們舉辦一系列小型聚會。這是她增進(jìn)鄰里關(guān)系的方式。對于那些不能參加的人，她制作了有趣的視頻，并在社交媒體上分享了她的作品。她喜歡用自己的創(chuàng)造力把平凡的東西變得美麗。)”可知，Alexia雖然身患重病，但仍為周邊街區(qū)的孩子多次組織小型聚會，以此來加強(qiáng)鄰里之間的聯(lián)系，用自己的創(chuàng)造力把平凡的東西變得美麗，因此推斷Alexia積極地投入到她的生活中。故選B。5．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“SomebodysaidAlexiawasanactressandtheworldwasherstage.Shewasarepresentativeofjoy.(有人說Alexia是個演員，世界就是她的舞臺。她是歡樂的代表。)”和“Herteachersrememberedherasaninspiringgirleveryonewantedtobearound.(她的老師記得她是一個鼓舞人心的女孩，每個人都想和她在一起。)”可知，有人說Alexia是一名演員，世界就是她的舞臺，她是快樂的代表。在老師們的印象中，她是一個鼓舞人心的女孩。由此可知，身邊的人對Alexia的評價很高。故選D。6．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的““Shemadeachoicetoliveherlifewithjoyandoptimism,”saidherfather.ThatspiritcontinuedwithherfamilyfoundinganorganizationcalledAlexia’sFlight,whichcommittedtoinspiringotherstolivelifeasshedid.(“她選擇了快樂和樂觀地生活，”她的父親說。這種精神延續(xù)了下來，她的家人成立了一個名為Alexia’sFlight的組織，致力于激勵其他人像她一樣生活。)”可知，家人創(chuàng)立Alexia’sFlight致力于激勵他人像Alexia一樣快樂積極的生活，因此推斷建立這個組織是為了告訴人們正確的面對生活。故選C。7．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Instead,shechosetospreadlighttoeveryonearoundher.(她選擇將光明傳播給她周圍的每個人。)”可知，從小身患重病的Alexia是陽光積極的，根據(jù)第二段的“Alexiastartedaseriesofsmallgatheringsforthekidsintheneighborhood.(Alexia開始為附近的孩子們舉辦一系列小型聚會。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段的“Hervideosmadepeoplesufferinghardthingsfocusongoodthingsandstayoptimistic.(她的視頻讓人們把注意力集中在美好的事情上，保持樂觀。)”可知，她組織各種形式的活動和創(chuàng)造視頻來影響著身邊的人，因此可知，她是一個有創(chuàng)造力的女孩。故選A。CIfyoufeelthatmakingfriendsasakidiseasy,you’reright.“Theyhaveabreakbetweenlessonsandgymclasses.Theycanlettheirguarddown,”saysMarisaG.Franco,asought-afterfriendship&belongingexpert.However,it’snotthecaseforadults.Eventhoughtheyseetheircolleagueseveryday,theystillfinditnevereasytobefriendswiththem.IntheUS,forexample,a2021surveybytheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute,foundthatthenumberofadultswhosaidtheyhadnoclosefriendshadincreasedfourtimessince1990,goingfrom3percentto12percent.“We’veneverbeenmoredisconnected,”sayspsychologistandauthorJodyCarrington.Althoughadultsspendtimetogetherfrom9:00amto6:00pmandevenlateintothenight,thefastpacedworkpatterndictatesthatcommunicationislimitedtothecontentofthework,andafterwork,theyimmediatelygobacktohomes,leavingnoextraenergytohaveunplannedinteractionstodevelopfurtherfriendship.ResearchbyBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstadhasshownthatlonelinessisamajorthreattolongevity(長壽),sameassmoking15cigarettesadayorbeinganalcoholic.Peoplewhoarelonelyorsociallycutoffhaveahigherriskofhavingdiseaseslikedepression,dementiaandcardiacdeath.Ontheanotherside,healthyfriendshipscanhelpusalot,doingbetterwithstressandlivinghappierandlonger.Plus,happinessiscontagious.Harvardresearchersfoundthatwhenanindividualbecomeshappy,hisorherfriendswholiveina1.6-kilometreradiushavea25percenthigherchanceofgettingaboostinhappiness,too.Hence,makinganddeepeningfriendshipsmattersmorethanweimagine.Youmightthinkmakingfriendsisaninherentskillthatdoesn’tneedtobetaught.It’snotthecase.Wecanallgetbetteratconnectionifwetry.Someexpertsoffersometrickstomakefindingconnectionalittleeasier.8.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingalotoffigures.B.Bydrawingaconclusion.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byshowingaconversation.9.Whatmakesanadultdifficulttobefriendswithothersaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Lackofbreaksintheworkplace.B.Worryaboutbeingdeeplyhurt.C.Unwillingnesstocommunicate.D.Lackofunplannedinteractions.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph3?A.Thenecessityofstayingconnected.B.Theapproachtoleadingahappylife.C.Theconsequencesofgettingintobadhabits.D.Therelationshipbetweenhappinessandhabits.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph3mean?A.Unrealistic. B.Influential. C.Flexible. D.Unique.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了成年人不容易建立聯(lián)系的原因，強(qiáng)調(diào)了建立聯(lián)系的重要性并提出建議。【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B8．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyoufeelthatmakingfriendsasakidiseasy,you’reright.“Theyhaveabreakbetweenlessonsandgymclasses.Theycanlettheirguarddown,”(如果你覺得小時候交朋友很容易，那你是對的?！八麄冊谏险n和體育課之間有休息時間。他們可以放松警惕。”)”和“However,it’snotthecaseforadults.Eventhoughtheyseetheircolleagueseveryday,theystillfinditnevereasytobefriendswiththem.(然而，成年人卻不是這樣。即使他們每天都能見到他們的同事，他們?nèi)匀挥X得和他們成為朋友從來都不容易。)”可知，作者在第一段通過對比的方式引出話題。故選C。9．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Althoughadultsspendtimetogetherfrom9:00amto6:00pmandevenlateintothenight,thefastpacedworkpatterndictatesthatcommunicationislimitedtothecontentofthework,andafterwork,theyimmediatelygobacktohomes,leavingnoextraenergytohaveunplannedinteractionstodevelopfurtherfriendship.(雖然成年人從早上9點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，甚至到深夜都在一起，但快節(jié)奏的工作模式?jīng)Q定了交流僅限于工作內(nèi)容，下班后，他們立即回家，沒有多余的精力進(jìn)行計(jì)劃外的互動，以發(fā)展進(jìn)一步的友誼。)”可知，根據(jù)第2段，缺乏計(jì)劃外的互動使成年人很難與他人成為朋友。故選D。10．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ResearchbyBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstadhasshownthatlonelinessisamajorthreattolongevity(長壽),sameassmoking15cigarettesadayorbeinganalcoholic.Peoplewhoarelonelyorsociallycutoffhaveahigherriskofhavingdiseaseslikedepression,dementiaandcardiacdeath.Ontheanotherside,healthyfriendshipscanhelpusalot,doingbetterwithstressandlivinghappierandlonger.(楊百翰大學(xué)心理學(xué)家JulianneHolt-Lunstad的研究表明，孤獨(dú)是長壽的主要威脅，就像每天吸15支煙或酗酒一樣。孤獨(dú)或與社會隔絕的人患抑郁癥、癡呆和心臟性死亡等疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。另一方面，健康的友誼可以幫助我們更好地應(yīng)對壓力，活得更快樂、更長久。)”可知，孤獨(dú)不好，人們應(yīng)該與他人保持聯(lián)系，作者在第三段想要傳達(dá)保持聯(lián)系的必要性。故選A。11．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Harvardresearchersfoundthatwhenanindividualbecomeshappy,hisorherfriendswholiveina1.6-kilometreradiushavea25percenthigherchanceofgettingaboostinhappiness,too.(哈佛大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)一個人變得快樂時，他或她住在1.6公里半徑內(nèi)的朋友也有25%的機(jī)會獲得快樂。)”可知，快樂是有感染力的。由此可知，contagious意為“有感染力的”，和B項(xiàng)：Influential(有影響力的)意思接近。故選B。DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areauniqueoceanecosystemconsistingofrockystructuresmainlyformedbycoralanimalsandsomeotheroceanlife.Despiteonlycovering0.2percentoftheoceanfloor,coralreefssupportatleast25percentofmarinespecies,aswellasprovidingfoodandeconomicsecurityforhundredsofmillionsofpeople.However,coralreefsacrosstheworldareunderthreat.Warmeroceanscancausethecoralbleaching(漂白).Ithappenswhenthecoralslosecoloredalgae(海藻)livingintheirbodiesandturncompletelywhite.Withoutthealgae,thecoralslosetheirmainfoodsourceandcandie.Inaddition,asoceansbecomemoreacidic(酸性的)fromabsorbingCO2,coralsinacidicconditionsbecomeweakinformingreefs.In2021,theUnitedNationsreporteda14percentlossofcoralsacrosstheworldlargelyfromrisingseatemperaturesintheprevious13years.Australiadeclaredmassbleachingeventsin2022acrosslargepartsoftheGreatBarrierReef,fourtimessince2016.DatafromthePhilippinesshowedhigherthanusualoceantemperaturesbetween2015and2017hadcausedaseriousthree-yearbleachingeventsinreefsacrosstheplanet.Scientistshavebeencooperatingtoseehowcoralreefscanbeprotected.Thankfully,theyfindthosecoralreefsinthehotpartsoftheglobearetheworstaffected.Theycontaincoralswithbetterheatresistance.Sotheirresearchfocusonfindinggenes(基因)forheattolerancesothattheycanbepassedontofuturegenerations.Biologistsalsomixcoralsthataremoreresilienttohighertemperatureswiththosethatarenotandtheresultinggenerationhasabetterchanceofsurvival.Ultimately,scientistsaddthatwithoutaseriousreductioningreenhousegas,99percentoftheworld’scoralreefswillbegonebytheendofthecentury.Thereisalimittohowquicklycoralscanadaptwarmclimate,butiftemperaturesriserapidly,thenextinctioniscertain.12.Whichisthemainthreattocoralreefs?A.Decliningoceanacidification. B.Lossofcoloredalgae.C.Increasingseatemperatures. D.Lackoffoodsource.13.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?A.Coralreefsreceiveimpactsglobally.B.CoralbleachingistheworstinAustralia.C.Coralreefshavegrownrapidlyforyears.D.Noactionsaretakentoprotectcoralreefs.14.Whatcanbethebasicwaytoprotectcoralreefs?A.Limitingtheirspread.B.Transplantingthemtothehotparts.C.Relyingongenesscience.D.Loweringthereleaseofgreenhousegas.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereAreCoralReefsSpread?B.HowCanCoralReefsSurvive?C.CoralReefs,ANewThreattoOceanLifeD.CoralReefs,ABusyUnderwaterCommunity【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了珊瑚礁的重要性，以及目前面臨氣溫上升的危險(xiǎn)處境，強(qiáng)調(diào)了減少溫室氣體的排放的必要性?！敬鸢浮?2.C13.A14.D15.B12．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,coralreefsacrosstheworldareunderthreat.Warmeroceanscancausethecoralbleaching.”（然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正受到威脅。海洋變暖會導(dǎo)致珊瑚漂白。）可知，海洋溫度上升是珊瑚礁的主要威脅。故選C項(xiàng)。13．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In2021,theUnitedNationsreporteda14percentlossofcoralsacrosstheworldlargelyfromrisingseatemperaturesintheprevious13years.”（2021年，聯(lián)合國報(bào)告稱，全球珊瑚減少了14%，主要原因是過去13年海水溫度上升。）以及“DatafromthePhilippinesshowedhigherthanusualoceantemperaturesbetween2015and2017hadcausedaseriousthree-yearbleachingeventsinreefsacrosstheplanet.”（來自菲律賓的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2015年至2017年期間海洋溫度高于平常，導(dǎo)致全球珊瑚礁發(fā)生了長達(dá)三年的嚴(yán)重白化事件。）可知，珊瑚礁受到的影響是全球性的。故選A項(xiàng)。14．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ultimately,scientistsaddthatwithoutaseriousdeclineingreenhousegas,99percentoftheworld’scoralreefswillbegonebytheendofthecentury.”（最終，科學(xué)家補(bǔ)充說，如果溫室氣體排放量不大幅減少，到本世紀(jì)末，世界上99%的珊瑚礁將消失。）可知，減少溫室氣體的排放是保護(hù)珊瑚礁的根本辦法。故選D項(xiàng)。15．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,coralreefsacrosstheworldareunderthreat.Warmeroceanscancausethecoralbleaching.”（然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正受到威脅。海洋變暖會導(dǎo)致珊瑚漂白。）以及最后一段中“Thereisalimittohowquicklycoralscanadaptwarmclimate,butiftemperaturesriserapidly,thenextinctioniscertain.”（珊瑚礁適應(yīng)溫暖氣候的速度是有限的，但如果溫度迅速上升，那么滅絕是肯定的。）并結(jié)合全文可知，這篇文章講述了珊瑚礁的現(xiàn)狀和處境，只有減少溫室氣體排放才可以讓珊瑚存活。B項(xiàng)HowCanCoralReefsSurvive?(如何讓珊瑚礁存活？)符合主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingcaringallowsyoutolivealifebasedonlove.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobemorecaring,seethefollowingstepstogetstarted.___16___Onewaytobecaringistoputmoreeffortintolearningabouthowotherpeoplearedoing.Whenyoutalktosomeone,askhimorherabouthisorherphysicalcondition,vacationsorpets.Tryingtoaskthelittlequestionscanadduptoshowingthatyoudocare.___17___Helppeopleinneed.Youcan’tbeacaringpersonifyou’reonlyouttohelpyourself.Helpingotherpeoplemeanshelpingboththefriendsandfamilymemberswhoneedhelp,andthelessfortunatepeopleinyourcommunity,orevenpeopleyoumaynotknowthatwellwhoneedassistance.___18___Apologizewhenyouneedto.___19___Therefore,theyarequicktoapologizewhenthey’vedonesomethingwrong.Theyarecomfortableadmittingthey’renotperfect.Ifyouknowyou’vehurtsomebody,thenyouhavetoswallowyourprideandsaysorrytoshowthatyou’reawareofhowyouractionsimpactothers.Doingthisshowsthatyoureallycare,becauseyouthinkabouthowothersarefeeling.Keeptrackofpeople.Letpeopleknowthatyou’rethinkingaboutthemevenwhenyou’renottogether.Todothis,whethersendingatextmessageafteryourbestfriend’sexam,orcallingyourcousinonherbirthdayisnecessary.___20___Thoughit’sunrealistictotalktofriendseveryday,contactingatleastonefriendaweekwillmakeabigdifference.A.Askpeopleabouttheirlives.B.Rememberthedetailsaboutpeople’slives.C.Sendingcardsalsogetsthemessageacross.D.Caringpeoplespendtimedoingfavorsforotherpeople.E.Caringpeoplecareabouthowtheiractionsaffectotherpeople.F.Donotjustaskoutofduty,butbecauseyougenuinelywanttocare.G.Keepaneyeoutforthoseinneedandfindaproductivewaytogetinvolved.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要講述了如何讓你的生活更有愛心的一些策略?！敬鸢浮?6.A17.F18.G19.E20.C16．【解析】空處是段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Onewaytobecaringistoputmoreeffortintolearningabouthowotherpeoplearedoing.(關(guān)心他人的一種方式是投入更多的精力去了解他人的情況。)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢問人們他們的生活，A項(xiàng)“詢問人們的生活。”為段落標(biāo)題。故選A。17．【解析】根據(jù)前文“Whenyoutalktosomeone,askhimorherabouthisorherphysicalcondition,vacationsorpets.Tryingtoaskthelittlequestionscanadduptoshowingthatyoudocare.(當(dāng)你和某人說話時，問問他或她的身體狀況、假期或?qū)櫸铩Ｔ囍鴨栆恍┬栴}會讓人覺得你很在乎。)”可知，此處講述了詢問他人一些生活方面的小問題，表示關(guān)心，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“不要只是出于責(zé)任，而是因?yàn)槟阏娴南胍P(guān)心?！狈险Z境，承接上文講述如何對他人表示關(guān)心。故選F。18．【解析】根據(jù)段落首句“Helppeopleinneed.(幫助需要幫助的人。)”可知，本段建議幫助需要幫助的人。前文“Helpingotherpeoplemeanshelpingboththefriendsandfamilymemberswhoneedhelp,andthelessfortunatepeopleinyourcommunity,orevenpeopleyoumaynotknowthatwellwhoneedassistance.(幫助他人意味著幫助需要幫助的朋友和家人，以及社區(qū)中不那么幸運(yùn)的人，甚至是你可能不太了解的需要幫助的人。)”具體闡述了要幫助需要幫助的人，G項(xiàng)“留意那些需要幫助的人，找到一種有效的方式參與進(jìn)來?！狈险Z境，承接上文，選項(xiàng)中的inneed呼應(yīng)前文的inneed。故選G。19．【解析】根據(jù)下文“Therefore,theyarequicktoapologizewhentheydosomethingwrong.(因此，當(dāng)他們做錯了什么事時，他們很快就會道歉。)”以及下文“Ifyouknowyou’vehurtsomebody,thenyouhavetoswallowyourprideandsaysorrytoshowthatyou’reawareofhowyouractionsimpactothers.Doingthisshowsthatyoureallycare,becauseyouthinkabouthowothersarefeeling.(如果你知道你傷害了別人，那么你必須放下你的驕傲，說對不起，以表明你意識到你的行為對他人的影響。這樣做表明你真的在乎，因?yàn)槟銜紤]別人的感受。)”可知，下文講述要考慮自己的行為對他人的影響，有錯誤就要道歉，E項(xiàng)“有愛心的人關(guān)心他們的行為如何影響他人?！狈险Z境，故選E。20．【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Letpeopleknowthatyou’rethinkingaboutthemevenwhenyou'renottogether.Todothis,whethersendingatextmessageafteryourbestfriend’sexam,orcallingyourcousinonherbirthdayisnecessary.(讓人們知道，即使你們不在一起，你也在想他們。要做到這一點(diǎn)，無論是在你最好的朋友考試后發(fā)短信，還是在你表妹生日時打電話，都是必要的。)”可知，此處講述要讓人知道你總是想著他們，給他們發(fā)短信，打電話表示慰問是必要的，C項(xiàng)“送卡片也能傳遞信息?！狈险Z境，說明了另一種表示對不在一起的朋友的關(guān)心的方式，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Romeroisan84-year-oldman.Heoweshis___21___tohispetdog,Palomo,whotook___22___tohimafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.OnNovember27,Romerolefthishomeforashorttrip,buthedidn’tcomeback___23___.Hisfamilywasn’t___24___atfirstasheusedtovisitnearbyvillagesintheareaandwouldbebackafewdayslater.However,afterfourdays,theman’sniece,Ramona,panickedand___25___ittothelocalauthorities.Thepolicewithtraineddogswerebroughtinto___26___Romero.Theysearchedtheareaaround,butaweekafterhis___27___,Romerowasnowheretobefound.That’swhentheoldman’sfaithfuldog,Palomo,wasbroughtinasthelast___28___.Accordingtoonememberofthesearchteam,thebrowndog___29___themthroughhillsandvalleysandfinallytotheplaceinthedesertwhereRomerohadbeen____30____.HisniecetoldtheauthoritiesthatRomerosometimeshadpoormemoryandthat____31____hisgettinglostonhistrip.The____32____weakmanwasrushedtothehospitalwherehespenttwodaysgettingbackonhisfeet.Oneofficerpostedonlinethat“Palomo____33____bythehospitaldoordayandnightwaitingforthe____34____ofitsbelovedRomero.TheunconditionalloveofhispetallowedRomerotobe____35____withhisfamily”.AphotoofPalomostayingbyRomero’ssideafterhecarnebackhomewasalongwiththesewords.21.A.promotion B.poverty C.survival D.identity22.A.rescuers B.strangers C.fighters D.hunters23.A.byturn B.attimes C.inadvance D.asusual24.A.inspired B.concerned C.satisfied D.confused25.A.reported B.exposed C.transported D.introduced26.A.employ B.assess C.convince D.seek27.A.disappearance B.competition C.graduation D.consumption28.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.attempt D.defence29.A.spotted B.dragged C.pointed D.guided30.A.defeated B.trapped C.cheated D.permitted31.A.accountedfor B.madeout C.caredabout D.resultedfrom32.A.strangely B.equally C.suddenly D.obviously33.A.hesitated B.remained C.shouted D.whispered34.A.responsibility B.cooperation C.recovery D.arrival35.A.compared B.associated C.reunited D.pleased【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只名為Palomo的寵物狗帶著救援人員在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事?！敬鸢浮?1.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C21．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把自己的幸存歸功于他的寵物狗帕洛莫，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，帕洛莫帶著救援人員找到了他。A.promotion促進(jìn)，提升；B.poverty貧窮；C.survival幸存；D.identity身份，認(rèn)同。根據(jù)“afterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek”和“AphotoofPalomostayingbyRomero’ssideafterhecarnebackhomewasalongwiththesewords.”可知，Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下來。故選C。22．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.rescuers救援者；B.strangers陌生人；C.fighters斗爭者；D.hunters獵人。根據(jù)下文“Accordingtoonememberofthesearchteam,”可知，此處指救援人員。故選A。23．【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：11月27日，羅梅羅離開家去短途旅行，但他沒有像往常一樣回來。A.byturn輪流地；B.attimes有時候；C.inadvance提前；D.asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)“Romerolefthishomeforashorttrip,but”可知，他沒有像往常一樣回來。故選D。24．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的家人一開始并不擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常去附近的村莊，過幾天就會回來。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.concerned擔(dān)心的；C.satisfied感到滿意的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)“asheusedtovisitnearbyvillagesintheareaandwouldbebackafewdayslater.”可知，因?yàn)橹浪牧?xí)慣，所以他的家人一開始并不擔(dān)心。故選B。25．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，四天后，這名男子的侄女拉蒙娜驚慌失措，向當(dāng)?shù)卣畧?bào)告了此事。A.reported報(bào)告；B.exposed暴露，揭露；C.transported運(yùn)輸；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)“However,afterfourdays,theman’sniece,Ramona,panicked”可知，四天還沒回來，家人報(bào)警了。故選A。26．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著訓(xùn)練有素的警犬的警察被派來尋找羅梅羅。A.employ雇傭；B.assess評價，評定；C.convince使相信；D.seek尋求。根據(jù)下文“Theysearchedtheareaaround”可知，警察帶著警犬尋找Romero。故選D。27．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們搜索了周圍地區(qū)，但在他失蹤一周后，羅梅羅無處可尋。A.disappearance消失；B.competition競爭，比賽；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.consumption消費(fèi)。根據(jù)“afterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.”可知，Romero消失了一周。故選A。28．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，老人忠實(shí)的狗帕洛莫被帶了進(jìn)來，作為最后的嘗試。A.conclusion總結(jié)，結(jié)束；B.suggestion建議；C.attempt嘗試；D.defence防御。根據(jù)“Theysearchedtheareaaround,butaweekafterhis_____,Romerowasnowheretobefound.”可知，尋找了一段時間沒有找到Romero，準(zhǔn)備讓他的寵物狗作最后的嘗試。故選C。29．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)搜救隊(duì)的一名成員說，這只棕色的狗帶著他們穿過山丘和山谷，最終到達(dá)了羅梅羅被困的沙漠地方。A.spotted看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.dragged拖；C.pointed指向；D.guided引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“hispetdog,Palomo,whotook______tohimafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.”可知，狗帶著救援人員尋找Romero。故選D。30．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.defeated打??；B.trapped困住，使陷入困境；C.cheated欺騙；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)“finallytotheplaceinthedesertwhereRomero”可知，最終到達(dá)了Romero被困的地方。故選B。31．【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的侄女告訴當(dāng)局，羅梅羅有時記憶力不好，這就是他在旅行中迷路的原因。A.accountedfor解釋，說明……的原因；B.madeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；C.caredabout關(guān)心；D.resultedfrom由于。根據(jù)“thatRomerosometimeshadpoormemory”可知，他的侄女向當(dāng)局解釋Romero迷路的原因。故選A。32．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個明顯虛弱的人被緊急送往醫(yī)院，在那里他花了兩天時間才站起來。A.strangely奇怪地；B.equally平等地；C.suddenly突然；D.obviously明顯地。根據(jù)“thehospitalwherehespenttwodaysgettingbackonhisfeet.”可知，很明顯Romero很虛弱。故選D。33．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一名官員在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖稱:“帕洛莫日夜守在醫(yī)院門口，等待它心愛的羅梅羅的康復(fù)?！盇.hesitated猶豫；B.remained剩余，停留；C.shouted喊叫；D.whispered低聲說。根據(jù)“bythehospitaldoorday”可知，帕洛莫停留在醫(yī)院門口。故選B。34．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.cooperation合作；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.arrival到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Palomo______bythehospitaldoordayandnightwaitingfor”可知，Palomo守在醫(yī)院等待主人恢復(fù)健康。故選C。35．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他對寵物無條件的愛讓羅梅羅得以與家人團(tuán)聚。A.compared比較；B.associated聯(lián)系；C.reunited重聚；D.pleased使高興。根據(jù)“Heoweshis______tohispetdog,Palomo,whotook______tohimafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.”可知，Romero獲救了，因此得以與家人重聚。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xuanpaperisknownasthe“PaperofAges”.ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinabook___36___(title)OnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,___37___ZhangYanyuan,ascholarinTangDynasty,describedXuanpaperasanidealcarrierforcalligraphyandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingCounty,EastChina’sAnhuiProvince,___38___(list)asatribute(貢品)totheroyalcourtforitsperfectqualityduringtheperiod.ThetraditionalskillofmakingXuanpaperis___39___(extreme)demanding.Thebarkofthesandalwood(檀香木),atreespeciesnative___40___southernChina,goesthrough108procedurestogetherwithricestrawoverthecourseofthreeyearsbeforeitcantransformintosomefineXuanpaper.MakingXuanpapercontained___41___complexproceduresthateventhemostskilledworkercanonlymasterlimitednumberofsteps.Theflowofink,bothguidedandresistedbywater,determinestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperoutshinesotherswithitsexcellentability___42___(give)fullplaytoink.Differentpercentsofbarktostrawduringthepapermakingprocesscancreatedifferentpaintingpaperforartistic___43___(express)inpaintingsorcalligraphy.Xuanpaperhasaccompaniedthe___44___(significance)worksoftheChineseartistsforthousandsofyears.Unl