甘肅省蘭州外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州外國語學(xué)校八年級（上）期中英語試卷一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（10分）ThreeclosefriendscametoLondonforvacation.（1）cametoaverylargehotelandlivedinaroomontheforty﹣fifthfloor.Onedaytheywenttoseeanactionmovieandcamebacktothehotelverylate."I'mvery（2）."saidthewaiter（服務(wù)員）ofthehotel，"Butourlift（電梯）Oneofthemsaidtohis（3）friends，"Wehavetowalkuptoourroom.It'sverydifficult.IthinkIknowhowtomakeiteasier.Onourwaytotheroom，Ishall（4）yousomejokes；thenyou，John；thenyou，Peter（5）."（6）theybegantowalktotheirroom.Tomtoldthemmanyjokes.Johnsangsomesongs.Atlast，they（7）tothefortiethfloor.Theywerehappyanddecidedtohave（8）."Well，"saidTom，"Peter（9）end（結(jié)局）？""Ishalltellyouasadstory，"saidPeter."Itisshort（10）itissadenough.Weleftourkeycardonthefrontdeskdownstairs（樓下）.Whatshallwedo？"（1）A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.It（2）A.tiredB.excitedC.sorryD.happy（3）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（4）A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say（5）A.newsB.truthsC.jokesD.stories（6）A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But（7）A.droveB.flewC.cameD.swam（8）A.atripB.amealC.arestD.aparty（9）A.movingB.sadC.happyD.worried（10）A.andB.soC.becauseD.but二、閱讀理解2．（10分）ThreehoursfreeparkingIfyouspend＄100ormoreinourshoppingcenter，youwillgetthreehoursoffreeparking.Takethiscoupon（優(yōu)惠券）totheservicedeskonthefourthfloortostamp（蓋章）!Buyone，getonefreeBuyonecoatorT﹣shirtatFashionMenswear，andgetonemorecoatorT﹣shirtofthesamepricefree.30%OffShowthiscouponatMazeBookStoretogeta30%discount（折扣）onanybooksyoubuy.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoyoffanybook.FREEFreesoftdrinkBuyanymealforatleast5%offatJudy'sCafé，andgetafreesoftdrink.Weprovidethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Youwon'tbedisappointed（失望）!Half﹣pricemovieticketsBuyanyfull﹣pricemovieticketonTuesdayorWednesday，andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyahalfprice.Thelatestmoviesandbestfacilities（設(shè)施）areallhere.（1）Ifyouspend100dollarsormoreintheshoppingcenter，youcan.A.getamovieticketfreeB.getsomestampsfreeC.getthreehoursoffreeparkingD.get15%offwhenparking（2）BuyoneT﹣shirtatFashionMenswear，youmaygetonefree.A.T﹣shirtofthesamepriceB.shirtofthesamepriceC.coatofahigherpriceD.T﹣shirtofthesamekind（3）Youcangeta30%discountonanybooksifyouatMazeBookStore.A.buyfivechildren'sbooksB.buysomegiftsC.showthiscouponD.buytwonovels（4）Ifyouwanttohaveafreesoftdrink，youcangoto.A.Judy'sCaféB.MazeBookStoreC.FashionMenswearD.thecinema（5）IfJohnspends10dollarsonafull﹣pricemovieticketonTuesday，hecanbuyasecondticketforonly.A.15dollarsB.10dollarsC.8dollarsD.5dollars3．（10分）It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends，buthowdoyoufindthem？Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom.Thinkaboutwhoyouwanttoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosay"hi"tothemandsmile.Offertosharesomethingorshowyourappreciation（欣賞）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttosithere？"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak，walkovertothoseyouwanttoplaywithandsay"Hi，mayIjoinyou？"orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy，askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind，sharingandsayingnicethings.Soon，you'llhaveone，twoorevenmorenewfriends.（1）Whodoesthewriterwritethispassagefor？A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Kids.D.Grandparents.（2）Howmaykidsfeelatbreakorlunchtimewhentheyhavenofriendsaround？A.excitedB.lonelyC.surprisedD.fantastic（3）Whicharegoodwaystomakenewfriends？a.Keepaskingothersforhelp.b.Joinothersandplaywiththem.c.Inviteothersandshareyourhappiness.d.Say"hello"tothoseyouwanttoplaywith.A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd（4）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3refersto.A.feelingshyB.sayingnicethingsC.playingwithfriendsD.makingnewfriendsbyyourself（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howtomakenewfriends.B.Whocanbeourfriends.C.Howmanykindsoffriendswehave.D.Whyweneedfriends.4．（10分）Weallknowhealthisthemostimportantinourlifeandweknowsmokingisbadforpeople'shealth.Butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthedangerofsecond﹣handsmoke（二手煙）.Second﹣handsmokeisthesmokethatcomesfromthesmoker'sbreath.Ifpeoplegetsecond﹣handsmokefromtimetotime，theycouldgetillfromit.Itcanmakepeoplegetlungcancer（肺癌）andmanyotherillnessesmoreeasily.Buthowbadistheproblemofthesecond﹣handsmoke？TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）didastudyof194countries.Theyfoundthatabout600，000peopledieeveryyearbecauseofsecond﹣handsmoke.Itmakesalotofproblems.Second﹣handsmokeisespecially（尤其）badforchildrenbecausetheirbodiesaregrowing.Thestudyalsoshowsthataround165，000childrenunder5dieeachyearbecauseofsecond﹣handsmoke.MostofthesechildrenarefromAfricaandSouthernAsiawherehealthcareisverypoor.Youcandosomethingtokeepyourselfandotherpeopleawayfromsecond﹣handsmoke.Youcanaskthesmokers，suchasyourparents，tosmokeoutside.Andifsomeonesmokesclosetoyoubreathorjustwalkaway.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantinlife？A．Health.B．Friendship.C．Love.D．Money.（2）Theunderlinedword"breath"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A．脈搏B．呼吸C．感染D．傳染（3）Howcanyoukeepawayfromsecond﹣handsmoke？A．Standingclosetothepersonswhosmoke.B．Askingthesmokerssomequestions.C．Holdingyourbreathallthetime.D．Walkingawayfromthesmokers.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisright？A．Thereare194countriesintheworld.B．HealthcareisverypoorinAfricaandSouthernAsia.C．Second﹣handsmokeisworseforadults（成人）thanchildren.D．About600，000peopledieeveryyearbecausetheysmokealot.（5）Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"".A．SmokingB．Second﹣handSmokeC．NoSmokingD．SmokingIsBadforChildren三、選詞填空閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每單詞限用一次）5．（15分）whendeliciousanlistensecondtrainoldwithwestudyDearKate，Lastmonth，IhadatriptoXi'anwithmyclassmatesandteachers.Wetookahigh﹣speed（1）at8：50a.m.andittookusabout3hourstogetthere.However，wehadfunonthetrain，someclassmatesreadbooks，somechattedhappily.（2）wearrivedattherailwaystation，theweathertherewassunny.Afterlunch，wecametotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum，whichhadalotofartifactsandexhibits（文物及展品）（3）understandthehistoryofthecity.Intheevening，wewenttotheOldCityWall.It'soneofthe（4）andlargestcitywallsinChina.Itisinterestingtomeasure（測量）thelengthofthewall（5）ourfootstepsorshortrulers.Onthe（6）day，wehadavisittotheTerracottaWarriors，oneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.Wealsolearnedhowtomakeamodelwarrior.Atabouttwentypasteightatnight（7）amazingshowatDatangEverbrightCity.YoucanclearlyexperiencethecustomandcultureofgrandTangdynasty.Thenextday，wevisitedXi'anJiaotongUniversity.ItisadreamuniversityformanyChinesestudents.Wenotonly（8）toaspeechbutalsomadeamodelenginehere.Walkingaroundthecampusisespeciallybeautiful.Oneday，Iwant（9）atXi'anJiaotongUniversitytoo.Forthelastday，wetastedsome（10）localfoodanddidsomeshoppinginYuanjiacun，awell﹣knownvillagenotfarfromXi'an.WealsotookmanyphotosattheBigWildGoosePagoda.Allinall，Ican'twaittohavenextschooltrip.Howaboutyou？Yours，LiHua四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。6．（10分）Iwasagirlbornwithaprobleminmylegs.Movingwasabigproblemforme.Butbecausemyteachersandmyfriendshelpedme，myschoollifewasgreat.MyfriendsandIsattogether.①Whenwewerefree，weoftenplayedgames.Weoftenhadlunchtogether.②IfIdidn'tgotoschoolwhenIwasill，myfriendswould_______me_______mynotes.Allmyteacherswerenice.MyEnglishteacherwasverytall.Whensheenteredtheclassroom，wewouldallbequietandopenourbooks.ShewouldsitdownandlistentomespeakingEnglish.MyEnglishimproved（提高）alotbecauseofherhelp.Itwasthesamewithmymathteacher，myscienceteacherandmyP.E.teacher.Myteacherswereveryniceandverysweet.TheywouldalwayshelpmewhenIhadaproblem.TheyalsogavemeimportantprojectworkandIfelthappywhenIfinisheditquicklyandcorrectly.Ireallywanttoshowmythankstoallmywonderfulteachersandfriends.Withoutthem，myschoollifewouldnothavebeensohappy.（1）翻譯劃線的句子①。（2）在空白處各填入一個單詞完成句子②。IfIdidn'tgotoschoolwhenIwasill，myfriendswouldmemynotes.（3）Howmanyteachersdoesthegirlmention（提到）inthepassage？（4）Whydoesthegirlwanttoshowherthankstoherteachersandfriends？（5）Ifyouarethegirl'sfriend，whatcanyoudoforher？五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空7．（1分）She（do）herhomeworkathomelastnight.8．（1分）AliceusestheInternetaweek.（one）9．（1分）Tomrunsas（fast）asSam.10．（1分）SuncinemaisonCenterStreetandyoucansitthe（comfortably）.11．（1分）ZhongshanBridgeisoneofthemostfamous（bridge）overtheYellowRiver.12．（1分）Healways（exercise）intheparkonweekends.13．（1分）Heis（outgoing）thanhisbrother.14．（1分）TheYangtzeRiveristhe（long）riverinChina．15．（1分）Davidwants（watch）thenewmovieTheVolunteers：TotheWar.16．（1分）Thechildrenarelisteningtotheirteacher（careful）.六、材料作文17．（15分）假如你是來自于英國的Anna，現(xiàn)在在北京學(xué)習(xí)，請你給在英國的媽媽寫一封信，介紹一下你在中國新結(jié)交的好朋友ZhangMei，可與她進(jìn)行比較。（1）需包含以下要點(diǎn)：如圖所示；（2）內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充和發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）AnnaZhangMeitalltallblondehairblackhairfunnyseriousoutgoingquietbasketballbasketballgoshoppinggoshoppingclimbmountainsclimbmountains......Dearmother，Howiseverythinggoing？NowIamstudyinginChina.Ihaveagoodfriend.Yours，Anna參考答案一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處