河南省駐馬店市環(huán)際大聯(lián)考“圓夢計劃”高三上學期9月階段性考試英語含答案

絕密★啟用前環(huán)際大聯(lián)考“圓夢方案〞2021－2022學年度階段性考試(一)高三英語(試卷總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘)考前須知：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答復選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答復非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanlikethesoup?A.It'stoothick.B.It'snotverygood.C.Itneedsabitmoreflavor.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeafruitsalad.B.Drivebackhome.C.Dosomeshopping.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskMaxtodo?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.HaveadiscussionwithPeter.C.Leavetheroomforamoment.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarepairshop.B.Ina.photostudio.C.Inacamerastore.5.Whataffect(s)theman'sphonebill?A.Hiscallsandtexts.B.Thetaxesandextrafees.C.Hisfamily'sInternetuse.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Abookstoreclerk.7.Whatwilltheyoungmandonext?A.Bandinhisessay.B.Rewritehisessay.C.Readthebookagain.聽第7段材料，答復第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingbooks.B.Doingasurvey.C.Discussingherreadinghabits.9.Whichkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A.Adventurestories.B.Historicalnovels.C.Biographies.10.Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks?A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromonlinebookstores.聽第8段材料，答復第11至14題。11.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.12.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toearnsomemoney.C.Toimprovehissocialskills.13.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems.B.Workinginagroup.C.Communicatingwithpeople.14.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember8th?A.Havealesson.B.Meetthewoman.C.Workforthecommunity.聽第9段材料，答復第15至17題。15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Stewardandpassenger.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.B.ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.C.Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack.17.Whattimewilltheflightleave?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.聽第10段材料，答復第18至20題。18.Wherecancopiesbemade?A.OnLevel2.B.OnLevel3.C.OnLevel4.19.Howmanybookscananundergraduatestudentcheckout?A.Uptotwo.B.Uptofive.C.Uptofifteen.20.Whatisthelatefeeforabookthatis40daysoverdue?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最正確選項。AFourUnderwaterCitiesYouMustVisitDwarka-IndiaDwarkaislocated70feetundertheseaneartheinhabitedislandofBetDwarka.Itwasbuiltsometimebetween9,000and12,000yearsagoandthosefortunateenoughtovisitcanwitnessadiversevarietyofbuildingsinadditiontoaseaportandprotectivewallsmadeofsandstone.Furthermore,largestoneanchorsindicatethatoverseastradetookplaceinDwarkaduringtheAgeofAntiquityallthewaythroughmedievaltimes.Pavlopetri-GreecePavlopetriwasfoundedaround5,000yearsago,makingitoneoftheoldestunderwaterlostcitiesintheworld.Sinceitwasrediscoveredin1967,archeologistsandtouristsalikehavebeenfascinatedbythewell-preservedhandicrafts.WhatmakesPavlopetristickoutisthatithasanearly-completetownplan,includingatleast15buildings.Thereisalsoevidencethatitwasonceamajorproduceroftextiles,withsomeoftheequipmentstillcomplete!Antirhodos-EgyptThisancientunderwaterislandwasrediscoveredin1996neartheAlexandriaharbor.InadditiontobeingthesiteoftheLighthouseofAlexandria,oneoftheAncientWondersoftheWorldthathadbeenpresumed(推測)lostforever,explorerscanfindamarble-floored3rdcenturyB.C.palace.Thebestthingisthattheislandisonlyafewmetersunderthewater,whichmakesiteasytoexploreevenfornewdivers!Atlit-Yam-IsraelThisunderwatersitewasdiscoveredin1984offthecoastofAtlitnearHaifa,andisestimatedtohavebeensettledbetween6,900and6,300B.C.Thislocationofferstheclearestevidenceofwherehumansmadethetransition(過渡)fromhunter-gathererstosettledfarmers.Diveinsuranceisrequired,somakesureyouarecoveredwhenyouplanyourtrip.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutDwarka?A.Ithasahistoricalpalace.B.Ithasvariousancientbuildings.C.Ithasacompletelypreservedtown.D.Ithastheclearestevidenceofhuntersgathered.22.Whichplaceiseasilyaccessibletodivers?A.Dwarka.B.Pavlopetri.C.Antirhodos.D.Atlit-Yam.23.WhatdovisitorsneedtodobeforevisitingAtlit-Yam?A.Bookthetriponline.B.Buydiveinsurance.C.Takeamapandacompass.D.Learnaboutthehistoryoffanning.BWehaveoftenheardthat"worksmartandnothard".Doesonlysmartworkbringyousuccess?Andifso,thenwhyaresomanyofusstillbusyputtingourbloodandsweatintoworkinghard?Here,we'lldiscusshardworkandsmartwork.Hardworkstickstothetraditionalformofdoingwork.Itisallaboutconsistentlyworkingtowardsaparticulargoalirrespective(不考慮的)ofitsworth,notbeingwomenabouttheresultandnotusinganymeanstoreduceyoureffort.Hardworkrequiresalotofcommitmentandsincerityfromtheperson.Althoughbeingboringandtiresome,itcangiveyouthebestresultsifitisdonewithheartandsoul.Oneofthepreconditionsofsmartworkishavinganin-depthknowledgeorexperienceoftheworkinhand,becausethatallowsyoutolookforefficientwaystodotheworkinaplannedandorganizedmanner.Beingasmartworkersavesalotoftimeasyoucanfindmeanstoreduceyourworkbyusinglogicalandinnovativewaystoachieveyourgoals.Besides,italsogivesyouenoughtimetolearnanewtaskwhilecompletingthepresentone.Althoughitseemsthatsmartworkisabetteroption,whatweforgetisthatsmartworkisthefruitofhardwork.Onlywhenyouworkhardcanyougathertheexpertise(專業(yè)技能)andtheknowledgetounderstandtheworkinhandandefficientlyimproveonitandworksmartly.Sowhichdoyouthinkshouldbepreferred?Wearesureyouhaveheardof"Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.",andthatistrueinthiscase,too.Youwillattaingreatheightsandleadabetterandmorecomfortablelifeifyoucombinebothsmartandhardworktogether.Ifyouarenotsmart,yourhardworkwillneverpay.Adonkeyonlydoeshardwork,whileahorsedoeshardworkandusesitssmartnesswheneverandwhereveritneeds.Inasimilarway,smartworkistheresultofhardwork.Tomasterthequalityofsmartwork,youreallyneedtoworkhard.Thronghhardwork,wegainexperiencewhichhelpsusdiscovernewthingsthatinturnenableustoworksmartly.Theeffortisimportant,buthowtomakethateffortmakesadifference.24.Whatcanwelearnabouthardworkers?A.Theyhavegreatpatience.B.Theylackproperworkskills.C.Theyalwaysfeelboredandtired.D.Theyobtainexcellentresultsfromtheirwork.25.Howdosmartworkerssavealotoftime?A.Bymakingasensibleplan.B.Bymakinguseofcreativeways.C.Bylearningexperiencefromothers.D.Bygettinginspirationfromanewtask.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhardwork?A.Itisinspiring.B.Itisefficient.C.Itischallenging.D.Itisfundamental.27.Intheauthor'sview,theimprovementofworkpatternrequiresto.A.keepworkinghardB.findamethodofworkingsmartlyC.combinesmartworkwithhardworkD.chooseasuitablewayofworkingbasedonyourneedCRainisvitaltolifeonEarth.However,rainisn'tjustmadeofwateranymore-it'spartlymadeofplastic.Millionsoftinypiecesofplastic,calledmicroplastics,arewanderingaroundEarth'satmosphereandtravelingacrossentirecontinents,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonApril12.Anotherstudy,publishedinthejournalScienceinJune2021,hasrevealedthateveryyearmorethan1,000tonsoftheparticles(顆粒)-equivalenttoover120millionplasticbottles-fallinrain.Microplasticsareplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter(直徑)andcomefromanumberofsources.Plasticbagsandbottlesreleasedintotheenvironmentbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerbits.Somemicroplasticsaremanufactureddeliberatelytoprovideabrasion(研磨)inahostofproducts,suchastoothpasteandcleansers,accordingtotheDailyMail.Anothermajorsourceisyourwashingmachine.Whenyouwashsynthetic(合成的)clothing,tinymicrofibersgetflushedaway.Eventhoughthewateristreatedbyawastewaterplant,themicroplasticsremain,andtheyarereleasedintothesea,accordingtotheAmericanmagazineWired.Plasticrainmayremindpeopleofacidrain,buttheformerisfarmorewidespreadandhardertodealwith.Thetinyparticles,toosmalltobeseenwiththenakedeyes,arecollectedbythewindfromtheground.Theyaresolightthattheystayintheairtobeblownaroundtheglobe.Astheyclimbintotheatmosphere,theyarethoughttoactasnuclei(核心)aroundwhichwatervapor(水蒸氣)condenses(凝結)toformclouds.Someofthedustfallsbacktolandindryconditions,whiletherestcomesdownasrain,accordingtotheDailyMail.Microplasticshavebeenfoundeverywhereyoucanimagine.Fromfishandfrogstomiceandmosquitoes,theirbodieshavebeenfund,onaverage,tocontain40piecesofmicroplastics,reportedtheDailyMail.Asthetopofthefoodchain,humansareexposedtomicroplastics,too."Weliveonaballinsideabubble,"microplasticresearcherSteveAllenatUniversityofStrathclyde,Scotland,toldWired."Therearenoborders,andtherearenoedges.Itrainsonthelandandthengetsblownbackupintotheairagain,tomovesomewhereelse.There'snostoppingitonceit'sout."28.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplastics?A.Theyarelightandcanbeeasilydealtwith.B.Theyresultinbothacidrainandplasticrain.C.Theyhaveadiameterofalleast5millimeters.D.Theyhavenearlyaffectedthewholewordfoodchain.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flushed"meaninParagraph3?A.Smoothed.B.Thrown.C.Washed.D.Squeezed.30.WhatdoSteveAllen'swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Noplaceissafefrommicroplasticpollution.B.Itisimportanttoremovemicroplasticssomewhereelse.C.Theatmospherepossessesthecapacitytoself-cleanse.D.Countriesshouldworktogethertofightplasticpollution.31.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocompareacidrainandplasticrain.B.Towarnpeopleofthedangersofmicroplastics.C.Tocallonpeopletoreduceusingplasticproducts.D.Tointroducethesourcesandeffectsofmicroplastics.DWiththesocialmediafreelyavailable,I'verealizedhoweasyitistobecomeajealouscow.ThetruthisthathowevermuchIremindmyselfofthemanywonderfulthingsIhaveinmylife,therearestillmomentswhenIlookatthosearoundmeandfeelbitterlyupsetbytheirsuccesses.It'sahorriblethingtoadmit!Inanidealworld,I'dneverwanttobejealousofanotherperson'sachievementsandI'dwanttocelebratethe-successesofmyfriends,butsometimesit'shard,evenwhenwewantto.ButIdon'twanttolivemylifeasajealouscow,andIassumeyoudon'teither.It'seasiertocelebrateotherpeople'swinsifyoucelebrateyourown.Howoftendowetakethetimetoenjoyoursuccessratherthaninstantlymoveontothenextthingwewanttoachieve?Lastyear,Idecidedtowriteahook.ItwastheonlyprofessionalgoalIsetformyselfand,whileittiredmeout,Igotthere.Butassoonasitwasdone,Istartedplanningmynextgoal-makingthebookasuccess.AsIsawotherpeoplepublishingbooks,Istoppedcelebratingandinsteadbegantofearthatminewouldn'tcompete.WhenItoldafriendhowIwasfeeling,sheremindedmehowmucheasieritistoclapforsomeoneelsewhenwealsoclapforourselves.So,Itookmyselfoutforlunch,orderedaglassofwineandwrotemyselfacongratulationscard.WhenIsawallthoseotherbooksbeingwrittenonmysocialmedia,Ifeltproudofeachandeveryoneofuswhohadbattledtotheendofthewordcount.Theothertrickforcelebratingotherpeople'ssuccessistorealizethatthereisnolimitonsuccess.Wecanmakemore,whichmeansthatwhileitmightseemasifothershaveeverythingandwehavenothing,therealityisthatlifeturnsquicklyandourluckcouldchangeatanytime.Ifothershaveachievedthosethings,wecan,too.Whenwecelebrateothers,we'reacknowledgingtheirachievementsbutalsocheeringforourselves,aswellasforourhopesanddreamsandourbeliefthatwecanmakethemhappen.Andhopefullywhenwedo,thosepeoplewillcheerforus,too.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Socialmediaisthesourceoftheauthor'sjealousy.B.Frequentsuccessesonsocialmediaencourageenvy.C.Itisapleasuretofaceothers'successesonsocialmedia.D.Peopletendtobecrazyaboutimmediatesuccessonline.33.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,whatshouldwedoafterachievingsuccess?A.Appreciatewhat'sbeendone.B.Showitoffonsocialmedia.C.Reflectongainsandlosses.D.Waitforothers'congratulations.34.Oneofthekeystoremovingjealousyliesin.A.pursuingthoseachievablegoalsB.devotingourselvestothenextgoalC.admittingpersonalincompetenceD.changingyourattitudetosuccess.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.I'm'oHappyforUs!B.IDon'tCareAboutIt!C.HowSelflessYouCanBe!D.WhataConsiderateFriend!第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwordsofappreciationaresaidtopeople,thereisasatisfactionthatcomeswithit,anurgetodomoreandbethebestinwhattheyhavebeenappreciatedabout.Thisisthesamefeelingthatcomeswhenyouappreciateyourself.36Belowaresomewaystoappreciateyourselfmore.Thinkdeeply.Meditation(沉思)isabeautifulwaytocenteryourself.Whenlifeisstressfuloryourmindisracing,youcanalwaysturntomeditation37Allyouneedtodoistofindaquiet,comfortablespace,closeyourevesandsimplybreathe.Read.38Themoreyouread,themoreyoufindnewwaystoloveyourselfmoreandmore.Youlearnnewways,andyoualsodiscoverthingsyouprobablyhaveneverpaidattentiontoaboutyourself.Avoidnegativity.Surroundyourselfwithpositivemessages,picturesofpeopleyoulove,andanythingthatmakesyoufeelbetter.Itisanactofself-lovewhenyouareinacomfortableenvironmentfullofthethingsthatbringyoujoy.39Begrateful.Allyouneedisajournaltostart.Whenyouwakeupeverymorningandeachnightbeforeyousleep,writedownthreethingsforwhichyou'regrateful.40It'saperfecttimetosay"thankyou"toyourbody!A.youdon'thavetobuymanybooks.B.It'sabeautifulwaytohonoryourselfandyourlife.C.Youmayturntoameditationteacherifyoufinditdifficult.D.It'salsoaccessibletoeveryonebecauseyoucandoitanywhere.E.Whenyoucansmilebyjustlookingaround,you'repracticingself-love!F.Findingsomebooksthatspeaktoyouisextremelyimportantforself-love.G.Youfeellovedandthereisnoformofdisrespectthatcanbedirectedatyou.第三局部語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Rebecca,whoImetatabusinessconferenceinLasVegas,isoneofthesmartestpeopleIhaveeverknown.So41inmindwasshethatshemadeadeepimpressiononme.Evenifyouwerearoundherforanentireday,youprobablywouldn't42herdisability.Shewasbornwithseveredyslexia-aslight43ofthebrainthatcauses44inreadingandspelling.Duetoher45disability,shehadtobein46educationclassesformostofherelementaryandmiddleschoolyears.Despitethechallenge,she47toletdyslexiadetermineherlife.Everyday,sheworkedon48herdisabilityWiththe49ofherparents.Herdadwould50anhoureverymorninghelpingherwithmath.Intheeveningshermomwouldhaveherreadbooksoutaloudandthenhermotherwould51heronthecontent.52,inhereffort,Rebecca'shardwork53.Byhighschool,shehad54fromspecialeducationclassesallthewaytohonorclasses.WhenIwasyoung,noonethoughtIcouldeverattend55."shesaid.NotonlydidRebeccaendupgoingtocollege,butshegraduatedasthetopofherclass."Ialwayshadavision,〞saysRebecca,“ofonedaybeinga56.Butitseemedlikesucha57ambitionthatInevertoldanyone."Today,Rebecca'svisionisa58.Shegraduatedfromlawschoolandis59workingherupinoneofthelargestlawfirmsontheEastCoast.Rebeccasays,"Iwouldn'tchangeathing.Mylearningdisabilitystillbringschallengestomenow,butitalsogavemethe60tomakemychildhooddreamcometrue."41.A.sharpB.plainC.awkwardD.massive42.A.overlookB.recoverC.noticeD.prove43.A.differenceB.discriminationC.disorderD.change44.A.funB.difficultyC.luckD.expectation45.A.learningB.livingC.speakingD.working46.A.seniorB.primary.C.expensiveD.special47.A.preferredB.refusedC.resignedD.agreed48.A.displayingB.inspectingC.overcomingD.greeting49.A.disturbanceB.laughterC.amusementD.assistance50.A.spendB.wasteC.offerD.practice51.A.persuadeB.quizC.answerD.remind52.A.SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.EventuallyD.Casually53.A.turnedbackB.wentthroughC.fadedoutD.paidoff54.A.advancedB.graduatedC.backedD.dropped55.A.contestsB.conferencesC.schoolD.college56.A.translatorB.judgeC.physicianD.lawyer57.A.simpleB.crazyC.criticalD.practical58.A.concernB.desireC.realityD.dream59.A.apparentlyB.currentlyC.preciselyD.properly60.A.determinationB.descriptionC.admirationD.inspiration第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Anewstudy,61(publish)inPsychologicalScience,findsthatpeoplewhothinktheycanlearnfromtheirmistakeshaveadifferentbrainreactiontomistakescomparedwithpeoplewhothinkintelligenceisfixed.Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewho