英語人教版必修3學(xué)案單元素養(yǎng)提升（二）

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。單元素養(yǎng)提升(二)Unit2Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thismeetingfocusedtheworld’sattentiononthepovertyofsomeAfricancountries.2.Theystruggledtospend(spend)alltheirtimewithme,but“timeismoney”.

3.HowIregretwasting(waste)somuchtimeinthenetbar!Ishouldhavestudiedharder.4.Sheisdisturbed(disturb)tohearyouhavebeeninjuredintheaccident.

5.Withoutelectricity,wecouldn’tleadacomfortablelife.6.Theboy,tired,hungry(hunger)andthirsty,felldownonthebeach.7.Modernizationisthekeytospeedingupouragricultural(agriculture)development.8.Smallboyswereskimming(skim)stonesacrossthewater.9.Withoutthehelpofthemodernequipment(equip),theseexperimentswouldnotbeperformedsmoothly.10.Muchtotheregretofhisstudents,hegaveupteachingin2020.Ⅱ.選詞填空leadto;ratherthan;buildup;rid...of...;thanksto;careabout;besatisfiedwith;carefor;keep...freefrom;wash...off1.Youshouldkeepthechildrenfreefromdrugs.

2.Thankstothesupportfromthelocalgovernment,theycouldrebuildtheirhousessoonaftertheearthquake.

3.Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

4.Tomyastonishment,hedidn’tseemtocareaboutmyfeelings.

5.WhenI’mgoingoutintheeveningIusethebikeifIcanratherthanthecar.

6.Asisknowntous,itisouractivitythatleadstoairpollution.

7.Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.8.Allofusweresatisfiedwiththeperfectserviceoftherestaurantafterwehaddinnerthere.

9.Heworkshard,buthedoesn’tcareforhishealth.

10.Pleasewashthatmudoffyourbootsbeforeyoucomeintothehouse.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Wewentbysea,butI’dratherhavegonebyair.

我們是乘船去的,可我本想乘飛機去。2.Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.

如果是這樣,你就是家里最重要的。3.Ithasrainedforovertendays,causingtherivertorise.

下了十多天雨,導(dǎo)致河水上漲。4.Suchaplanmakesitpossibleforolderworkerstoberetrainedasusefulstaff.

這樣的計劃使老工人有可能被重新培訓(xùn)成有用的員工。5.ThefirstpeopletodrinkteaweretheChinesebecausethebushgrewwildalloverthesouthoftheircountry.

最早喝茶的人是中國人,因為灌木叢在他們國家的南部到處生長。Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwasateenager,whatevermymotheraskedmetodowasimmediatelyfollowedbymycomplaining,“Ican’t.”1,veryfewtasksthatIsetouttofinishwere2completed.

Oneevening,mymother3meintothestudywhereshewasreadinganarticleintheTVGuide.Onthecoverwasa(n)4ofMarloThomas,afamousactressnowstarringinoneofmyfavoriteshows.

“Iwantyoutoreadthisarticle,”Motherbegan.“It’saboutMarloThomas.She5howasimplepoemthatshewasforcedtolearnbyherfather6herlife.Shewentfromsaying‘Ican’t.’to‘I7!’Accordingtothisarticle,shewasabletorebuildherlife,andfinallyhercareer,bylearningtheprinciplesinthepoem.”

Itookthesmallmagazinefrommymotherandlookeddownatthepages.Besideherphotowasthepoemmymotherhad8;asimplepoementitled,“ICan”.

“Iwantyoutolearnthat9byheart,”Mothersaid.

“Mum,”Isaid.“Ican’tlearnthatpoem.It’stoo10.”

“It’snottoolongandyes,youcanlearnit.Iwantyoutoknowit11bythistimetomorrow.”

Iturnedandmademywaybacktomybedroomwiththemagazineloosely12inmysmallrighthand.Withaheavyheart,Isatonmybedandbeganmy13“Can’tisawordthatisenemytoambition(雄心),”Ibegan.I14thelineuntilitheld15inmyheart.I16theprocessuntilthefollowingevening,whenI17saidthepoemaloudfrommymemorythathascontinuedtobemymottoMsThomasdidnotknowme,butherstory18changedmylife.

Saying“Ican.”helpedmetosurvivetheworstmomentsofmylife.Saying“Ican.”19metofinishthingsIwouldhaveotherwiseseenasoutofmy20.

【文章大意】一首詩改變了作者的生活,她從原來遇事就說“我不能”逐漸變?yōu)檎f“我能”。1.A.BeforelongB.InadditionC.Asaresult D.Asidefrom【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。我十幾歲時,不管媽媽讓我做什么事情,我都馬上抱怨“我不能”。結(jié)果,幾乎沒有什么任務(wù)是完成了的。beforelong不久之后;inaddition另外,而且;asaresult結(jié)果;asidefrom除……以外。2.A.everB.neverC.evenD.still【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。結(jié)果,幾乎沒有什么任務(wù)是完成了的。ever曾經(jīng);never從不;even甚至;still仍然。3.A.took B.pulled C.locked D.called【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。一天晚上,媽媽叫我到書房去,她正在那里讀《電視指南》上的一篇文章。take拿走;pull拉;lock鎖上;call叫。4.A.example B.photoC.passage D.introduction【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文Besideherphoto...可知封皮上是MarloThomas的一張照片。example榜樣,例子;photo照片;passage文章;introduction介紹。5.A.hopes B.tells C.reports D.admits【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。她講述了父親逼她學(xué)的一首小詩如何改變了她的生活的故事。hope希望;tell講,告訴;report報道;admit承認。6.A.changed B.helpedC.improved D.saved【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。她講述了父親逼她學(xué)的一首小詩如何改變了她的生活的故事。change改變,變成;help幫助;improve改善,改進;save拯救。7.A.will B.must C.can D.may【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。她從說“我不能”到“我能!”。8.A.foundout B.leftforC.madeup D.spokenof【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。在她的照片旁邊是媽媽提到的那首小詩。findout查明;leavefor出發(fā)去……;makeup組成;speakof談到,提到。9.A.article B.story C.poem D.actress【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。我想讓你背誦那首詩。article文章;story故事;poem詩;actress女演員。10.A.difficult B.longC.boring D.meaningless【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文It’snottoolong可知這里表示“我學(xué)不會那首詩,它太長了”。difficult難的;long長的;boring枯燥的;meaningless毫無意義的。11.A.perfectly B.quicklyC.constantly D.slowly【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。這首詩不長,你能夠?qū)W會。我想讓你到明天的這個時候完全地理解這首詩。perfectly完美地,完全地;quickly很快地;constantly連續(xù)地;slowly慢地。12.A.caught B.placed C.touched D.held【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。我右手松垮地拿著這本雜志,轉(zhuǎn)身向我的臥室走去。catch抓住;place放置;touch觸摸;hold抓著,拿著。13.A.homework B.taskC.activity D.plan【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。我坐在床上開始了自己的任務(wù)。homework作業(yè);task任務(wù);activity活動;plan計劃。14.A.repeated B.remarked C.liked D.analyzed【解析】選A。背景常識題。我重復(fù)著這一行直到我在心里牢牢地記住它。repeat重復(fù);remark評論;like喜歡;analyze分析。15.A.hard B.fast C.firm D.close【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。我重復(fù)著這一行直到我在心里牢牢地記住它。hard艱難地;fast快地;firm牢牢地,牢固地;close近的。16.A.finished B.continued C.studied D.stopped【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。我繼續(xù)著這個過程,直到第二天晚上。finish完成;continue繼續(xù);study學(xué)習(xí);stop停止。17.A.proudly B.softly C.slowly D.luckily【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。我驕傲地大聲背出這首詩,而它也成為了我的座右銘。proudly驕傲地;softly溫柔地;slowly慢地;luckily幸運地。18.A.mainly B.partly C.forever D.only【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。MsThomas不認識我,但是她的故事卻永遠地改變了我的生活。mainly主要地;partly部分地;forever永遠;only只有。19.A.allowed B.causedC.forced D.encouraged【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。說“我能?！边@句話鼓勵我完成那些以前我認為做不到的事情。allow允許;cause引起,導(dǎo)致;force逼迫;encourage鼓勵。20.A.mind B.business C.life D.reach【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。說“我能?！边@句話鼓勵我完成那些以前我認為做不到的事情。outofreach夠不著,在能力范圍之外。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020·濰坊高一檢測)Theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant1.___________(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops2.___________(gather)in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful3.___________theyear’ssupplyoffood.TodayinEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogether4.___________(celebrate)overameal.DuringtheMid-autumnFestivalinChina,familiesusuallygathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmaydieoutandothersmaybeestablished.Inordertoavoidair5.___________(pollute),manybigcitieshavegivenup6.___________customoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsduringthetypicalChineseSpringfestival.

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness7.___________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmuch8.___________(easy)forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.9.___________somebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspending10.___________(be)goodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。每種文化都有傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日,但是隨著社會的發(fā)展,許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、習(xí)俗被取代、被取消,并且節(jié)日也變得越來越商業(yè)化。1.【解析】agricultural?？疾樾稳菰~。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞festival,故填agricultural。2.【解析】havebeengathered/aregathered?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:這個重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日發(fā)生在莊稼(已經(jīng))被收割后。分析句子可知,空格是時間狀語從句的謂語動詞,結(jié)合語境判斷應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時,主語crops和gather之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)或者現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填havebeengathered/aregathered。3.【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。此處考查固定短語,begratefulfor“對……感激”。4.【解析】tocelebrate?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,在歐洲的國家,人們用花和水果來裝飾教堂和市政廳,然后聚在一起通過吃飯來慶祝。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的。5.【解析】pollution。考查名詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作為avoid的賓語,airpollution“空氣污染”,故填pollution。6.【解析】the。考查冠詞。句意:為了避開空氣污染,很多大城市已經(jīng)放棄了這種在中國的典型節(jié)日——春節(jié),燃放煙花爆竹來趕走惡靈的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)句意可知,此處特指“燃放煙花爆竹來趕走惡靈的習(xí)俗”,應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指。7.【解析】taking?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語,邏輯主語business和動詞短語takeadvantageof之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。8.【解析】easier?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語補足語,由much和下文的more判斷用比較級。9.【解析】While/Though/Although?？疾檫B詞。句意:盡管一些人認為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該商業(yè)化,但其他人認為在開支方面的增長對經(jīng)濟和公眾幸福感都有好處。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用連詞while/though/although“盡管”符合語境,故填While/Though/Although。10.【解析】is?？疾橹髦^一致。分析句子可知,此處是賓語從句的謂語動詞,主語theincreaseinspending是單數(shù),由believe判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。Ⅵ.微寫作假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speechcontest),希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師史密斯女士(MsSmith)來做評委。請參照以下通知給她寫一封信。英語演講比賽主題:人與自然時間:6月15日下午2:00～地點:501教室參賽選手:10名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人:李華(電話44876655)歡迎大家光臨詞數(shù):80個左右。核心要點提示①Iamwritingtoinvite