分類02家庭朋友-中考英語考綱詞匯分類記憶與強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(通用版)

中考英語考綱詞匯分類記憶與強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(通用版)02家庭朋友【分類記憶】人物n.(74)person人people人們aunt姨母,姑母,伯母,嬸母,舅母uncle叔,伯,舅,姨夫,姑夫parent父親或母親father父親dad(非正式用語)爸爸mother母親mom(非正式用語)媽媽sister姐,妹son兒子daughter女兒brother兄,弟grandfather祖父,外祖父grandmother祖母,外祖母grandparent祖父/母,外祖父/母cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹friend朋友neighbor鄰居teacher教師cook/chef廚師police警察lawyer律師scientist科學(xué)家partner伙伴,合作者runner奔跑的人captain隊(duì)長,首領(lǐng)student學(xué)生teacher教師penpal筆友shopassistant售貨員policeman男警察policewoman女警察waiter侍者bankclerk銀行職員thief小偷astronaut宇航員waitress女服務(wù)員terrorist恐怖分子hero英雄husband丈夫wife妻子baby嬰兒guide導(dǎo)游attendant服務(wù)員psychologist心理學(xué)家fisherman漁民relative親屬,親戚farmer農(nóng)夫staff全體職員clown小丑soldier軍人,士兵adult成年人child兒童boy男孩girl女孩president總統(tǒng)programmer程序師engineer工程師pilot飛行員vegetarian素食主義者veterinarian獸醫(yī)tutor家庭教師prince王子goddess女神villager村民volunteer志愿者alien外星人criminal罪犯crowd人群emperor皇帝host主人;東道主pioneer先鋒;先驅(qū)passenger乘客;旅客性格adj.(22)outgoing友好的,外向的shy害羞的,羞怯的friendly友好的quiet安靜的,內(nèi)向的kind友好的lively充滿活力的,生機(jī)勃勃的,活潑的successful成功的cute可愛的smart聰明的clever聰明的pushy固執(zhí)己見的rude粗魯?shù)膃nergetic有活力的,精力充沛的confident自信的knowledgeable知識(shí)淵博的dishonest不誠實(shí)的honest誠實(shí)的playful頑皮的proud驕傲的;自豪的interested對(duì)……感興趣的happy快樂的;幸福的quick快的外貌adj.(22)young年輕的,年紀(jì)小的old年老的,年紀(jì)大的good-looking漂亮的ugly丑陋的,難看的handsome漂亮的,英俊的beautiful美麗的,美好的thin瘦的heavy重的fat肥胖的tall高的short矮的shiny有光澤的blind失明的deaf失聰?shù)膁isabled肢體有殘疾的withlongbeard留長胡須longhair長發(fā)straighthair直發(fā)curlyhair卷發(fā)mediumheight中等身高blondehair金色的頭發(fā)mediumbuild中等身材愛好v.(7)like喜歡,愛好dislike討厭,不喜歡,反感enjoy享受……的樂趣,欣賞prefer更喜愛,更喜歡love愛,喜歡advise建議influence影響短語(16)befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好bestrictwithsb./insth.對(duì)某人/某事要求嚴(yán)格geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽meetwith遇見;遇到makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物……spend...withsb./(in)doingsth.和某人共度……/花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事keepintouchwith...和……保持聯(lián)系beready/willingtohelpothers樂于助人givesb.ahand幫某人一把withsb.’shelp/withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事withoutdifficult毫不費(fèi)力地bewillingto樂意(做)holdonto繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Itismymother’sbirthday,andwehaveinvitedmyunclesanda________tohavedinnertogether.2.Myfather’sfatherismyg________.3.Jimismyuncle’sson,soheismyc________.4.MrBrownisad________.HeworksinahospitalinNewYork.5.LiSiguangisagreats________inChina.6.Lilyisthemosto________girlinherclass.Sheneverstopstalking.7.Sheseemstoe________herselfateverythingshedoes.8.Hewasah________boywithlarge,brighteyesandblondhair.9.He’sofmediumb________.That’stosayheisneithertoofatnortoothin.10.Thelittlegirlisverys________anddislikesparties.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Bothmy________(uncle)areabroad,oneinParisandtheotherinNewYork.2.RobertandSallyareKelly’s________(cousin).3.Which________(act)doyoulikebest?4.Theyarenotonlyour________(teach)butalsoourgoodfriends5.Irespecthimbecauseheis________(knowledge).6.Imetthemtoday,theyareall________(friend)tome.7.Whoisthe________(quiet)personinyourfamily?8.Thehouseisas________(beautifully)asweimagine.9.Hesaidthathe________(prefer)mathtophysics.10.Ourdiscussionis________(lively)thantheirs.

三、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.It’shardtobelievethatheusedtohave1.________(difficult)inschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theyhadnotimetolookafter2.________(he),andhehadtostaywithhisgrandparents.Hebecame3.________(happy)becauseofmissinghisparents.That4.________(influence)hisschoolwork.Hebecameless5.________(interest)instudyingandwasabsentfromclasses.Asaresult,hefailedallhis6.________(examination).Justatthattime,hisparentsmadea7.________(decide)tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Buthefoundlifetheredifficult.Hewastooshytomakefriends8.________(quick).Hewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacher9.________(advice)LiWen’sparentstotalkwithhiminperson.Theconversationchangedhislife.Herealizedhisparentswouldalwayslovehim.Theywere10.________(pride)ofwhatgoodthingshedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.參考答案一、1.Itismymother’sbirthday,andwehaveinvitedmyunclesandauntstohavedinnertogether.2.Myfather’sfatherismygrandfather.3.Jimismyuncle’sson,soheismycousin.4.MrBrownisadoctor.HeworksinahospitalinNewYork.5.LiSiguangisagreatscientistinChina.6.Lilyisthemostoutgoinggirlinherclass.Sheneverstopstalking.7.Sheseemstoenjoyherselfateverythingshedoes.8.Hewasahandsomeboywithlarge,brighteyesandblondhair.9.He’sofmediumbuild.That’stosayheisneithertoofatnortoothin.10.Thelittlegirlisveryshyanddislikesparties.二、1.Bothmyuncles(uncle)areabroad,oneinParisandtheotherinNewYork.2.RobertandSallyareKelly’scousins(cousin).3.Whichactor/actress(act)doyoulikebest?4.Theyarenotonlyourteachers(teach)butalsoourgoodfriends5.Irespecthimbecauseheisknowledgeable(knowledge).6.Imetthemtoday,theyareallfriendly(friend)tome.7.Whoisthequietest(quiet)personinyourfamily?8.Thehouseisasbeautiful(beautifully)asweimagine.9.Hesaidthathepreferred(prefer)mathtophysics.10.Ourdiscussionismorelively(lively)thantheirs.

三、LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.It’shardtobelievethatheusedtohave1.difficulties(difficult)inschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theyhadnotimetolookafter2.him(he),andhehadtostaywithhisgrandparents.Hebecame3.unhappy(happy)becauseofmissinghisparents.That4.infl