2023屆安徽省黃山市高中畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷 含解析

黃山市2023屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測

英語試題

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。答案

應(yīng)寫在答題卷上，不能答在試題卷上。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題紙上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡I9.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C0

1.Whichtrainwillthemancatch?

A.The6:00pmone.B.The6:40pmone.C.The7:15pmone.

2.Whyisthewomantirednow?

A.Shewashedsomeshoes.B.ShedidsomecookingC.Shewentforarun.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Mummerandcustomer.C.Goodfriends.

4.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrowmorning?

A.Makeacake.B.Prepareaparty.C.Pickupthedrycleaning.

5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Aprogramhost.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。

聽第6段材料，回苔第6至7題。

6.WhereisAndynowprobably?

A.IntherestaurantB.Inthesportscenter.C.Attheairport

7.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.TosendaninvitationtoAndy.

B.ToaskAndyforsomeinformation.

C.TotellAndythenewmeetingtime.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.

9.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Somemedicine.B.Somefood.C.Somemagazines.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whichtypeofroomdocsthewomanwant?

AAsingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aqueenroom.

11.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayintotal?

A.$100.B.$250.C.$500.

12.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?

A.Showherpassport.B.Visitthebookedroom.C.Makethepayment.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howmanymusiciansdidthewomaninterview?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Nine.

14.Whatdidthemusicianshaveincommon?

A.Theywereallyoung.B.Theywereallmales.C.Theyallwonsomeprizes.

15.Whatdidthewomanworryaboutbeforeconductingtheinterviews?

A.Theprocedureoftheinterviews.

B.Theinterviewmethod.

C.Thequalityoftheinterviews.

16.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheinterviews?

A.Difficult.B.Informal.C.Interesting.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.MakingareportB.Hostingaprogram.C.Givingaclass.

18.Wherecanlistenerslistentopopmusic?

A.OnRadio1.B.OnRadio2.C.OnRadio3.

19.Whatarelistenersusuallyrequiredtopayfor?

A.Thelatestmovies.B.ThefamoussongsC.Thelivesportsgames

20.Whatisrecommendedforthelatestnews?

A.Thenationalradio.B.TV1andTV2C.Thelocalnewspapers.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分375分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

A

PassionateVolunteerLanguageEducatorsforInternationalGlobalvoyageWanted

TheGlobalEnglishEspanolTrainingProgramme（GET）isPeaceBoar'sEnglishandSpanishschool.Onour

voyages,thisprogrammeisrunbyinternationalteamsofpassionatevolumeterteacherswhoinspireourstudentsto

uselanguagetomakeconnectionswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

GETisnowacceptingapplicationsfbrEnglishandSpanishlanguageteachersforthe113thGlobalVoyage.

TheapplicationsmustbesubmittedbeforeAugust1,2023.Allinterviewswillbeconductedonlineandwilltake

placebetweenAugust29,2023andSeptember2,2023.Formoreinformation,downloadourapplicationpackor

sendusanemail.

PeaceBoatandGETarekeepingup-to-datewithglobalCOVID-19developments.Thesafetyofour

passengers,volunteers,staffsandcrewismostimportant.

Conditionsofemployment:

Thispositionisforenthusiastic,highlymotivated,dynamicindividualswithaminimumof18monthsof

full-timeteachingexperience.ApplicantsshouldbehighlyadvancedspeakersofEnglishorSpanish,althoughitis

notnecessarytobea“native"or“firstlanguage“speaker.Certification,graduatedegreesandormulti-language

abilitiesarehighlyregarded-thoughnotrequired.Pleasenote:thisisavolunteerposition,butvoyageexpenseare

covered.

Allsuccessfulapplicantsmustbeabletoattendthepre-voyagerulingtobeheldinTokyoroughlyoneweek

beforetheofficialdeparturedate.

ForSpanishteachers:PleasenotethatallteacherrelatexdGETProgrammeadministrativeactivitiesand

correspondenceareconductedinEnglish.AllapplicationmaterialshouldbepresentedinEnglish.

1.Whatistheapplicationsdeadline?

A.August1,2023.B.August31,2023.

C.August29,2023.D.September2,2023.

2.Whatisrequiredoftheappearance?

A.Theymusthavefull-timeteachingexperience.

B.Theymusthavegraduatedegrees.

C.Theyhavetopayfortheirvoyageexpensesthemselves

D.Theyhavetoworkwithnativespeakersforover18months.

3.WhatshouldSpanishapplicantspayattentionto?

A.LearningaboutseaareasaroundJapan.

B.TakingavoyagearoundJapanbeforethedeparturedate.

C.KeepinginclosetouchwithGETadministrativestaff.

D.WritingtheirapplicationmaterialinEnglish.

【答案】l.A2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一篇誠聘國際環(huán)球航行語言教育義工的招募啟事。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"TheapplicationsmustbesubmittedbeforeAugust1,2023.（申請必須在2023

年8月1日前提交。）”可知，申請截止日期為2023年8月1日。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Thispositionisforenthusiastic,highlymotivated,dynamicindividualswitha

minimumof18monthsoffull-timeteachingexperience（該職位適合有熱情、上進(jìn)心強(qiáng)、有活力的人，至少有

18個月的全職教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。）”可知，必須有全職教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"AHapplicationmaterialshouldbepresentedinEnglish.（所有申請材料必

須用英文呈現(xiàn)。）”可知，西班牙申請者應(yīng)該注意用英語撰寫申請材料。故選D。

B

AfewyearsagoIwentshoppingwithafriendforanowmotorcycle.Hedidn'thaveaparticularmakeor

modelinmind.Hisonlytwocritteria?Abigengine-sincetoomuchhorsepowerisneverenough—andsincehe's

tall,arelativelyrelaxedridingposition.

IsuggestedaHayabusa,whichmethiscriteria.OranXS-14R.Bothwerewithinhisbudget,especiallythe

Hayabusasincethedealerwasofferinga$2.500discountonapreviousyear'smodel.

Herodethembothandlovedthemboth.

ThenhebecameveryinterestedinaZX-6RKRT.Greatmotorcycle,sure.Butamuchsmallermotor.Anda

ridingpositionthatmadehimlooklikeacontortedmantis(變形的螳螂).Itseemedlikeanoddchoice.

Untilithitme.Thepurchaseofanymotorcycle750ccandundercamewithafreehelmet.

Sincemyfriendalsowantedanewhelmet,gettingoneforfreewasextremelyappealing.

Afterallthemathdidn'twork.Weeventuallynegotiated$3,200offthepriceoftheHayabusa.Thefreehelmet

wasonlyworthS250.

A2017studypublishedinMarketingSciencefoundthatpeopletendtosignificantlyovervalue"free”.When

facedwithachoiceofselectingoneofseveralavailableproducts,peoplewillchoosetheoptionwiththehighest

cost-benefitdifference,however,decisionsaboutfree(zero-price)productsdiffer,inthatpeopledonotsimplytake

awaycostsfrombenefitsbutinsteadconsiderthebenefitsassociatedwithfreeproductsas

Twomonthslatermyfiendtradedinhis6Rfora14R.Butdon'tthinkbadlyofhim.We'veallbeenblindedby

thepoweroft4free,\

Sowheneversomethingisfree,stopandconsidertheintent,andsee“ftee”asareasontodoevenmoremath.

4.Whatkindofmotorcycledidtheauthor'sfriendintendtobuy?

A.Agoodsecond-handone.

B.Apreviousyear'sHayabusa.

C.AhighlyfashionableXS-14R

D.Apowerfulandcomfortableone.

5.WhataspectoftheZX-6RKRTdealattractedtheauthor'sfriendmost?

A.Itsprice.B.Itsfreegift.

C.Its750ccengine.D.Itsclassicaldesign.

6Whydoestheauthormentionthe2017study?

A.Toofferhisfriendabetterpurchaseplan.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofnegotiatingskills.

C.Totellreadershowtogetmorezero-priceproducts.

D.Toexplainwhyhisfriendmadesuchanunwisechoice.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.It'stimetostopdoingthemath

B.Gettingsomethingfbrfreeissofun

C.“Free"issometimestheworstdeal

D.Wealllovetobuysomethingonsale.

【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的朋友想買摩托車，沒有買適合自己的車子，反而因為免費的頭盔買了

讓自己看起來像變形的螳螂的車子。所以，當(dāng)東西是免費的，你要停下來考慮一下意圖，因為“免費”有

時是最糟糕的交易。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段第三四句"Hisonlytwocritteria?Abigengine—sincetoomuchhorsepowerisnever

enough—andsincehe'stall,arelativetyrelaxedridingposition.（他僅有的兩個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么？—"b大引擎---因

為大馬力才夠用一一因為他很高，所以坐的位置相對輕松。）”可知，作者朋友買摩托車的兩個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：大

馬力和舒服。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Untilithitme.Thepurchaseofanymotorcycle750ccandundercamewithafree

helmet"直到我突然意識到。購買任何750cc及以下的摩托車都可免費贈送頭盔。）”以及第六段“Sincemy

friendalsowantedanewhelmet,gettingoneforfreewasextremelyappealing.（因為我的朋友也想要一個新頭盔,

所以免費得到一個頭盔非常有吸引力。）”可知，最吸引作者的朋友是ZX-6RKRT的免費的頭盔。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"Sincemyfriendalsowantedanewhelmet,gettingoneforfreewasextremely

叩pealing.（因為我的朋友也想要一個新頭盔，所以免費得到一個頭盔非常有吸引力。）”以及倒數(shù)第三段首

句“A2017studypublishedinMarketingSciencefoundthatpeopletendtosignificantlyovervalue"fVee''.（2017

年發(fā)表在《營銷科學(xué)》上的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們往往會嚴(yán)重高估“免費”的價值。）”可知，作者提及2017

年的研究是為了解釋為什么他的朋友做出了如此不明智的選擇，因為免費的頭盔買了不適合自己的車子。

故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"We'veallbeenblindedbythepowerof"free".（我們都被"免費”的力量蒙蔽了雙眼）”

根據(jù)末段“Sowheneversomethingisfree,stopandconsidertheintent,andsee11free,'asareasontodoevenmore

math.（因此，無論什么時候，只要有東西是免費的，就停下來考慮一下意圖，并將“免費”視為做更多數(shù)學(xué)運

算的理由。）”以及全文朋友買摩托車的故事可知，當(dāng)東西是免費的，你要停下來考慮一下意圖，因為“免

費”有時是最糟糕的交易。故選C。

C

AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofGroningen,theUniversityofTuscia,Roflight,Lemselobrinkand

theRoyalNetherlandsAirForcehasdesigned,builtandtestedarobotnamedRobotFalconfashionedtolookand

flylikeaperegrinefalcon（游隼）asameansofdrivingoffflocks（群）ofbirdsaroundairports.

Birds,whetheraloneorinflocks,areamenacetoflyingplanes.Whenaplanestrikesabird,damagewillbe

caused-occasionallywithdisastrousresults.TheplanethatfamouslylandedontheHudsonRiverin2009,for

example,wasdamagedbybirdsenteringtheplane'senginesaccidentally,causingtheirfailure.

Scientistshavebeenworkingonwaystopreventbirdsfromenteringflightspacesbutthusfarhavemetwith

onlypartialsuccess.Currentlydrones（無人機(jī)）areusedtoscarebirdsaway,asaretrainedfalconsaridsystemsthat

makesoundsofbirdsingreatpain.

Inthishoweffort,theresearcherstookanewapproach-theydesignedaremote-controlledflyingrobotjust

likeaperegrinefalconthatcatchesandkillsotherbirds,whichthereforetrytoavoidit.

TheresultistheRobotFalcon,whichispaintedtolooklikearealperegrinefalconandispoweredbyan

internalengine.Tocapablycopytheflyingpatternsofafalcon,theresearchersstudiedtheflyingcharacteristicsof

realbirdsandthenaddedfeaturestotheirrobotbirdthatwouldallowittoflyinsimilarways.

Duringfieldtests,therobotbirdscaredawayentireflocksofbirdswithinfiveminutesofarrival:onhalfof

theseflights,itwasabletoclearthefieldwithin70seconds.Theteamconductedmultipletestswiththesameflock

ofbirdsoverthreemonthsandfoundnohabituation-theywereafraidofitnomatterhowoftentheysawit.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace“inparagraph2mean?

A.Wonder.B.Threat.C.Limit.D.Target.

9.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenusedtoscarebirdsaway?

A.Selectedwildfalcons.

B.Dronesintheshapeofbirds.

C.Systemsproducingbirds,bittercries.

D.Speciallydesignedplaneengines.

10.Whatcontributestothe-researchersselectingaperegrinefalconfortheirdesign?

A.Itisscary

B.Itcanbeeasilycaught.

C.ItistypicalinRoflight.

D.Ithasuniqueflyingpatterns.

11.Whywastherobottestedrepeatedlywiththesameflockofbirds?

A.Topredictitsservicelife.

B.Toimproveitsefficiency.

C.Toworkoutaserviceschedule.

D.Tomeasureitslong-termeffectiveness.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。鳥類對于飛行的飛機(jī)來說是一種威脅，，為了阻止鳥類出現(xiàn)在機(jī)場，研究人員

用像游隼一樣的無人機(jī)嚇跑鳥類，效果顯著。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一二句"Birds,whetheraloneorinflocks,areamenacetoflyingplanes.Whena

planestrikesabird,damagewillbecaused-occasionallywithdisastrousresults.（鳥類，無論是單獨的還是成群的,

對飛行的飛機(jī)都是一種。當(dāng)飛機(jī)撞上一只鳥時，會造成損害，有時還會造成災(zāi)難性的后

果。）”可知，當(dāng)飛機(jī)撞上一只鳥時，會造成損害。所以鳥類對于飛行的飛機(jī)來說是一種威脅，menace意為

“威脅”。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句uCurrentlydrones（無人機(jī)）areusedtoscarebirdsaway,asaretrainedfalconsarid

systemsthatmakesoundsofbirdsingreatpain.（目前無人機(jī)被用來嚇跑鳥類，正如制造出使鳥類產(chǎn)生巨大的痛

苦聲音的訓(xùn)練有素的游隼和系統(tǒng)。）”可知，產(chǎn)生鳥類痛苦叫聲的系統(tǒng)被用來嚇跑鳥類。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthishoweffort,theresearcherstookanewapproach-theydesigneda

remote-controlledflyingrobotjustlikeaperegrinefalconthatcatchesandkillsotherbirds,whichthereforetryto

avoidit.（在這項研究中，研究人員采用了一種新的方法一一他們設(shè)計了一種遙控飛行機(jī)器人,就像游隼一樣，

可以捕捉并殺死其他鳥類，因此這些鳥類都試圖避開它。）”可知，游隼可以捕捉并殺死其他鳥類，因此這

些鳥類都害怕。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段末句“Theteamconductedmultipletestswiththesameflockofbirdsoverthreemonths

andfoundnohabituation-theywereafraidofitnomatterhowoftentheysawit.（研究小組在三個多月的時間里

對同一群鳥進(jìn)行了多次測試，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他們習(xí)以為常一一無論它們多久看到一次，它們都害怕。）”可知，

機(jī)器人被反復(fù)測試是為了來衡量它的長期效果，檢測看看這些鳥是不是會習(xí)以為常。故選D。

D

Astheyear2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina,manybrandhaverolledoutanarrayofrabbit-themed

goods.WangChuchun,an18-year-oldfreshmanfromXiamenUniversityinFujian,boughtapairofshoesfromthe

rabbitcollectionmadebyHolli,adomesticbrand,duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.

“IwouldliketoseeChineseculturebemoreincorporatedintoconsumergoodsthatcarryavarietyofbeautiful

connotations（內(nèi)涵）Wangtoldjournalist.

Guochao,thecombinationofChinesetraditionswithmodemdesigns,hasbecomeakeywordforthisyear's

SpringFestivalproductconsumption,accordingtostatisticsfromVipshop（alsoknownasweipinhuiinChinese）,an

onlineretailer（零售商）.Thesalesvolumeof361Degrees,asportsequipmentcompany,sawariseof188percent

onayear-on-yearbasisduringtheSpringFestivalwiththeirrabbitcollection.

Whoisbehindthesurgeofsalesforguochaoproducts?Accordingtoareportreleasedbydataserviceprovider

Aurora,theproportionofyoungpeopleinterestedintheguochaoproductsaccountedfbrmorethan70percentof

consumers.

ThusthetargetmarketoftheguochaoproductsisChina's400million-strongarmyofyoungconsumers,Tom

Harper,alecturerininternationalrelationsattheUniversityofEastLondon,saidtoTheConversation.

LiketheirpeersinWesterncountries,China'sGenZconsumersareenthusiasticusersofsocialmedia;butthat

iswherethesimilaritiesend.

ThisgenerationhasgrownupduringChina'srapideconomicdevelopmentinthe2000sand2010s,whichisa

markedcontrasttotheirpeersintheWest,whocameofage,intheshadowofthe2008financialcrisis.Asaresult,

theyhavebeencharacterizedasbeingmoreconfidentandbettereducatedthanpreviousgenerations.

"Complexandprofoundsocialandculturalfactorhavecontributedtotheriseofguochao.Butitallcomes

downtodecadesofstabledevelopmentinChina.Asourcountryentersaneraofprosperity（繁榮），ourcultural

confidencegetsboostedaswell,“saidWang.

12.WhyisWangChuchun'sexperiencementionedatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Toillustratewhatyoungpeopleliketobuy.

B.Toleaduptothetopicoftheguochaotrend.

C.Toshowthepopularityofrabbit-themedgoods.

D.Tostresstherisinginfluenceofdomesticbrands.

13.Whataspectofguochaoproductsdoesparagraph3focuson?

A.Theirtargets.B.Theirfeatures.

C.Theirpopularity.D.Theirmarketpotential

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina'sGenZconsumers?

A.Theirshoppinghabitsaremainlydrivenbysocialmedia.

B.Theyhavebenefitedfromrapidgrowthineconomy

C.They'remoreconfidentthantheirWesternpeers.

D.They'vebeendeeplyaffectedbythefinancialcrisis.

15.WhatisthefundamentalreasonfortheriseofguochaoaccordingtoWang?

A.China'sstabledevelopment.

B.China'ssocialandculturalfactors.

C.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.

D.Youngpeople'srisingculturalconfidence.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。隨著2023兔年的到來，中國傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計相結(jié)合的“國潮”已成為今年春

節(jié)商品消費的關(guān)鍵詞，中國Z代人強(qiáng)大的消費能力受益于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段""IwouldliketoseeChineseculturebemoreincorporatedintoconsumergoodsthat

carryavarietyofbeautifulconnotations（內(nèi)涵）.Wangtoldjournalist.（"我希望中國文化更多地融入到具有各種

美好內(nèi)涵的消費品中?！蓖醺嬖V記者。）”以及第三段首句"Guochao,thecombinationofChinesetraditions

withmodemdesigns,hasbecomeakeywordforthisyear'sSpringFestivalproductconsumption,accordingto

statisticsfromVipshop（alsoknownasweipinhuiinChinese）,anonlineretailer（零售商）.（據(jù)在線零售商唯品會統(tǒng)

計，將中國傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計相結(jié)合的“國潮”已成為今年春節(jié)商品消費的關(guān)鍵詞。）”可知，文章開頭提到

了王楚春的經(jīng)歷是為了引出國潮趨勢的話題。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Guochao,thecombinationofChinesetraditionswithmodemdesigns,hasbecomea

keywordforthisyear'sSpringFestivalproductconsumption,accordingtostatisticsfromVipshop（alsoknownas

weipinhuiinChinese）,anonlineretailer（零售商）.Thesalesvolumeof361Degrees,asportsequipmentcompany,

sawariseof188percentonayear-on-yearbasisduringtheSpringFestivalwiththeirrabbitcollection.（據(jù)在線零

售商唯品會統(tǒng)計，將中國傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計相結(jié)合的“國潮”已成為今年春節(jié)商品消費的關(guān)鍵詞。運動器材

公司361。的兔子系列在春節(jié)期間的銷售額同比增長了188%。）”可知，將中國傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代設(shè)計相結(jié)合的“國

潮”成為關(guān)鍵詞以及361。的兔子系列銷售額同比增長了188%都說明了國潮商品極高的受歡迎度。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段第一句"ThisgenerationhasgrownupduringChina'srapideconomicdevelopmentin

the2000sand2010s,whichisamarkedcontrasttotheirpeersintheWest,whocameofage,intheshadowof

the2008financialcrisis.（這一代人成長于本世紀(jì)頭10年和2010年中國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的時期，這與西方同齡

人形成了鮮明對比，后者在2008年金融危機(jī)的陰影下長大成人。）”可知，中國的Z世代消費者受益于經(jīng)

濟(jì)的快速增長。故選B。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段末句”"ButitallcomesdowntodecadesofstabledevelopmentinChina.Asourcountry

entersaneraofprosperity（繁榮），ourculturalconfidencegetsboostedaswell,5'saidWang.（"但這一切都?xì)w結(jié)于

中國幾十年的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。隨著我國進(jìn)入繁榮時代，我們的文化自信也得到了增強(qiáng)。“王說。）”可知，王認(rèn)

為，國朝興起的根本原因是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Itiseasytogetcarriedawayinanargument.Whilehavingarational（理性的）conversationwithsomeone

whohasadifferentopinionmightseemlikeachallenge,itispossible.16

TheEmpathy（同理心）ChallengeinanexercisecreatedbyZoeChance,seniorlecturerattheYaleSchoolof

Management.AtYale,Chanceteachesacoursecalled"MasteringInfluenceandPersuasion^^wherestudentslearn

tocommunicatemoreeffectively.174tAstheyexplaintheirposition,youlistenfortheirunderlying（潛在

的）values.Finally,youlookforcommongroundasyoureflectthosevaluesback.That'sit."

18.Asshecouldn'tunderstandwhymanypeoplechosetovoteforDonaldTrump,shefoundthree

Trump'svotersandspokewiththem.Throughaskingquestions,Chancewasabletoempathizewiththemand

realizetheyhadsimilarfeelings.Oneman,anOrthodoxJew,explainedthathesupportedTrumpbecauseTrump's

daughterandson-in-lawareJewish.19.Thethirdwasalawyerwhobelievedthatauthenticity（真實性）

wasimportantinpoliticalleaders.

AlthoughChanceandthosepeoplehaddifferentpoliticalbeliefs,theywereabletorelatetothelifevaluesof

others.20

A.Onewayistoapproachtheotherpersonwithempathy.

B.Chancefirsttookthischallengeherselfbeforeaskingherstudentstotry.

C.ThenextmanwasaRussianimmigrantpassionate（熱愛的）aboutfreedom.

D.Andthat'sthepointoftheexercise-tounderstandothersasfellowhumanbeings.

E.Aresearchsuggestedthatcarryingconversationcanboostpeople'sempathyforothers.

F.Inherblog,Chanceexplainsthatit'simportanttolistentopeoplewhodisagreewithyou.

G.Anothermantriedtoexplorereasonablepersuasionwithoutcarryingawayherunderlyingalues.

【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.C20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。與持不同意見的人進(jìn)行理性對話雖是挑戰(zhàn)，但也是可能的。錢斯教授為了讓

學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何更有效地溝通，自己先進(jìn)行練習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)，找到了三個特朗普的選民，并與他們交談。雖然錢斯

和那些人有不同的政治信仰，但依然能夠理解他人的人生價值觀，從而證明了練習(xí)有效溝通的意義。

【16題詳解】

前文**Whilehavingarational（理性的）conversationwithsomeonewhohasadifferentopinionmightseemlikea

challenge,itispossible.（在爭論中很容易失去理智。雖然與持不同意見的人進(jìn)行理性對話似乎是一種挑戰(zhàn)，

但這是可能的。）”說明與持不同意見的人進(jìn)行理性對話雖是挑戰(zhàn)，但也是可能的。結(jié)合選項。A項“Oneway

istoapproachtheotherpersonwithempathy.（一種方法是帶著同理心接近對方。）”符合語意邏輯，介紹與持

不同意見的人進(jìn)行理性對話是可能的的方法。故選A。

【17題詳解】

前文uAtYale,Chanceteachesacoursecalled''MasteringInfluenceandPersuasion“wherestudentslearnto

communicatemoreeffectively.（在耶魯大學(xué)，錢斯教授一門名為“掌握影響力和說服”的課程，讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何

更有效地溝通。）”介紹錢斯教授讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何更有效地溝通的課程。結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn)項“Inherblog,Chance

explainsthatit'simportanttolistentopeoplewhodisagreewithyou.（在她的博客中，錢斯解釋說，傾聽不同意

你的人是很重要的。）”承接上文，都是在介紹如何更有效地溝通的方法。而且人物一致。故選F。

【18題詳解】

下文“Asshecouldn'tunderstandwhymanypeoplechosetovoteforDonaldTrump,shefoundthreeTrump's

votersandspokewiththem.（由于她不明白為什么很多人選擇投票給唐納德?特朗普，她找到了三個特朗普的

選民，并與他們交談。）”說明錢斯教授自己實驗通過同理心進(jìn)行更有效地溝通。結(jié)合選項，B項“Chancefirst

tookthischallengeherselfbeforeaskingherstudentstotry.（在讓學(xué)生們嘗試之前，錢斯自己先接受了這個挑

戰(zhàn)。）”承接下文，錢斯教授接受挑戰(zhàn)，自己先去嘗試與不同觀點的人進(jìn)行溝通。故選B。

【19題詳解】

前文“Oneman,anOrthodoxJew,explainedthathesupportedTmmpbecauseTrump'sdaughterandson-in-law

areJewish.（一名正統(tǒng)猶太人解釋說，他支持川普是因為川普的女兒和女婿是猶太人。）”以及后文“Thethird

wasalawyerwhobelievedthatauthenticity（真實性）wasimportantinpoliticalleaders.（第三位是一位律師，他認(rèn)

為真實對政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人很重要。）”分別介紹第一位和第三位支持特朗普的人，可推知，空處應(yīng)為第二位支持

特朗普的人。結(jié)合選項，C項“ThenextmanwasaRussianimmigrantpassionate（熱愛的）aboutfreedom.（下一

位是俄羅斯移民，對自由充滿熱情。）”承上啟下，符合語意。故選C。

[20題詳解】

前文uAlthoughChanceandthosepeoplehaddifferentpoliticalbeliefs,theywereabletorelatetothelifevalues

ofothers.（雖然錢斯和那些人有不同的政治信仰，但他們能夠理解他人的人生價值觀。）”說明人們通過同理

心可以進(jìn)行有效的溝通。意在總結(jié)錢斯這樣做的意義和作用。結(jié)合選項，D項“Andthat'sthepointofthe

exercise-tounderstandothersasfellowhumanbeings.（這就是練習(xí)的意義---把他人理解為人類同胞。）”同樣

是在說明有效的溝通練習(xí)的意義。故選D。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ican'tmissthelittleoldladystandingatabusstop.Withherkerchief（方頭巾）onherhead,ablackumbrella

21allover,Icantellsheisfreezing.Tmdrivingby,lateformyearlymorningshift（輪班）.Idecidetostop

andofferhera22

23,shedeclines,butwhenIaskagainand24finally,shegetsinthecar.Itakeherto

her25andbythetimeshegetsoutofmycar,sheissmilingandthanksme.

Iwas26forworkthatday,butIwassogladthatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginning

ofanew27onethatcontinueswhenI'moutdrivinginbadweather.

Ifthere5ssomeoneatabusstop,especiallyifit'sanelderlypersonwaitingat28hoursandinbad

weather,1wi1129andaskiftheyneedaride.Onceawomanjumpedinwithouthesitation,whichmademe

feelgood.

Thebestpartofmyrideoffersisthe30Idotendtoaskalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,

whereareyougoing,family,background,petsandwhateverelsecomestomind.31everyonewantsto

chat.Weareusuallylaughingbythetimetherideisover.uWhatashame!”Ioftenthinkwhentheyhopout,asthe

storieswerejustgetting32.

Astheyears33perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthebusstop.Perhapstherewillbesomebody

who34downawindowandoffersmeaseatforalittleride.Iwillcontinuetotakethatleap

of35inthekindnessofstrangers.

21.A.holdingB.blowingC.takingD.sharing

22.A.rideB.driveC.cashD.luck

23.A.InadditionB.OrratherC.ofcourseD.Afterall

24.A.conserveB.insistC.recommendD.instruct

25.A.departureB.terminalC.instituteD.destination

26.A.lateB.loyalC.cuteD.punctual

27.A.habitB.periodC.actionD.shift

28.A.forB.overC.offD.by

29.A.driveoutB.comeacrossC.switchupD.pullover

30.A.feedbackB.conversationC.understandingD.inquiry

31.A.Surprisi