英語單元素養(yǎng)提升Unit3FascinatingParks

單元素養(yǎng)提升(三)Unit3Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的適當形式1.Themostpleasurableexperienceoftheeveningwasthewonderfulfireworkdisplay(表演).2.Thegirlslistenedinfascination(著迷)asthestoryunfolded.3.Wewerebuffeted(擊打)bythewindandtherainwhenwesailedbackaweeklater.4.Ibelieveitistimetoban(禁止)tobaccoadvertisingaltogether.5.She’sadopted(采用)somanydisguises(偽裝物)thatherownmotherwouldn’trecognizeher.6.Whatfirstattractedmetoherwasherincredible(難以置信的)experienceoflife.7.Smileamusedly(開心地),andthegoodluckwillsurroundyoucloselyinthisnicespring.8.Thewaterisclearandplentyoffisharevisible(能看見的).9.Hisresearchhascontributedenormously(極大地)toourunderstandingofthisdisease.10.SoIoftenaskmyfriendTomtogowithmeandsometimesIaskmyfathertoaccompany(陪伴).Ⅱ.選詞填空liveoff;leavebehind;onthemove;setout;anythinglike;appealto;bebannedfrom;befamiliarwith;havefun;upsidedown1.Theyarebannedfromplayingontheirhomegroundbecauseofcrowdtrouble.

2.Inordertoliveoffagarden,youshouldwaterthemeveryday.

3.Guestsfrequentlymisplaceorleavebehindtheirpersonalpossessionsinhotelrooms.

4.Chinaisacountryonthemove,especiallyarounditsLunarNewYearholiday.

5.Handmadegoodsappealtothosewhoaretiredofcookie-cutterproducts.

6.Whensettingoutonalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableboots.

7.Hiseyeswereopenandeverythinghesawwasupsidedown.

8.Ican’ttellwhichoneisherbestbookasIamnotfamiliarwithherbooks.

9.Theaircraftbumpedalongerraticallywithoutgatheringanythinglikesufficientspeed.

10.Ifyouareabletohavefunwithyourkids,thenyouwillbeabletoavoidthisconflict.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Whichevertheychoose,wemustaccepttheirdecision.

無論他們?nèi)绾芜x擇,我們都必須接受他們的決定。2.ItwasonlywhenIreadherletterthatIrealizedwhatwashappeningtoher.

直到我讀了她的信后,我才意識到她發(fā)生了什么事情。3.They’llstandbyyouevenif/eventhoughyoudon’tsucceed.

即使你不成功,他們也支持你。4.TeachingEnglishismyjob,whichmakesmehappy.

教英語是我的工作,這讓我很幸福。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2021·濟南高二檢測)FlowerShow—TheGreatGardenFestivalThisyear’sHamptonCourtPalaceFlowerShowpromisestobethebest“GreatGardenFestival”.Discoverbeautifulgardendisplays,practicalgardeningadvice,greatshopping,qualityfoodandentertainment,eachwithitsowndistinctivethemeandflavour.Hands-onhelpisallaround,withexpertstoquizandtopnurseryplantspeoplesharingtheirskillsontheshow.TICKETPRICESAsamember,you’llenjoypriorityshowtickets,discountsandaswellasdaysoutatmorethan150gardens.Time(Thursday10-Sunday13July)Members’Rates(InAdvance)10am-7:30pm￡23.53pm-7:30pm￡15Time(Thursday10-Sunday13July)PublicRates(InAdvance)10am-7:30pm￡303pm-7:30pm￡19Time(Thursday10-Sunday13July)OntheDayRates10am-7:30pm￡343pm-7:30pm￡21Childrenupto2andunder16goFREEwithanaccompanyingadult.HOWTOFINDUSByRailHamptonCourtstationisapproximately30minutesfromLondonWaterloo.SavemoneyonyourentryticketwhenyoutravelwithSouthWestTrains.ByLaunchesArrivebyboatwithLaunchestotheflowershowentrance.ShuttletripfromHamptonCourtstationjust￡2.50.Themembersdepartingfrompiers(碼頭)inKingstonsave￡2onadultfare—pleaseshowmembershipcard.ByRoadTaketheDistrictLinetoRichmondundergroundstation,thentheR68busHamptonCourt.ParkingWerecommendparkingattheshowgroundwhichcosts￡10perdayandisavailableattheStudGatecarparkontheA308HamptonCourtRoad,andtheHamptonCourtcarparkoppositeHamptonCourtPalace.FrequentcourtesybuseswillrunalldaybetweenthisfacilityandHamptonCourtstation.【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文,介紹了漢普頓皇宮花展的相關信息。1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.TheFlowerShowissuretobethebestfestival.B.Thevisitorscantastedeliciousfoodwithlocalflavour.C.TheFlowerShowprovidesprofessionalconsultingservice.D.Thevisitorscanlearnhowtogardenandwelltheirownplants.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hands-onhelpisallaround,withexpertstoquizandtopnurseryplantspeoplesharingtheirskillsontheshow”可知,花展上的實踐幫助無處不在,專家們會進行測試,頂級苗圃園藝師會分享他們的技巧,由此可知,花展能夠提供專業(yè)的咨詢服務。故選C。2.Howmuchisthepublicrate(inadvance)for11amonThursday10July?A.￡34. B.￡23.5.C.￡30. D.￡15.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的第五欄信息可知,7月10日(星期四)上午11時的預付價格是30美元。故選C。3.Whichmeansoftransportationprovidespriorityforthemembers?A.Byrail. B.Bylaunches.C.Byroad. D.Bycar.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ByLaunches部分中的“ThemembersdepartingfrompiersinKingstonsave￡2onadultfare—pleaseshowmembershipcard.”可知,會員離開金斯敦碼頭時,如需節(jié)省成人車費,請出示會員卡,也就是說乘船可以為會員提供優(yōu)先權。故選B。Ⅴ.閱讀填句(2021·沈陽高二檢測)HowNottoAnnoyWildAnimalsatNationalParksNationalparksareatreasurethatofferthechancetoviewnativeplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.However,asthenumberofvisitorsandwildlifepopulationsincreases,humansandanimalstoooftenfindthemselvesinclosedistance.1

Rememberthattheanimalslivinginnationalparksarewild.Wildanimalscanbeunpredictableandinnationalparksandmanystateparks,theyarenotcontained.2Neverthinkthatitissafetoapproachthem.

3Stopbythevisitor’scenterandtakethetimetoreadaboutthetypesofwildlifeintheparkandwhattoexpect.Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.

Makesureyougiveanimalsspace.Thegeneralruleistokeep25yardsawayfromallwildlife,andaminimumof100yardsawayfromwolvesandbears.4Ifyou’reouthikingandyouencounterwildlife,stickyourthumboutandholditoutateyelevel.Ifyourthumbcoverstheentireanimal,you’reasafedistanceawayfromthatanimal.

Somewildanimalslookadorableandmaybeyouthinkhandingthemasnackortwowon’thurt.5Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskgettingabite.Pluspeoplefoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearen’tthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(惡性循環(huán))thatresultsinpeoplegettingtoocloseandgettinghurt.Wildlifehavealltheyneedtoeatintheirenvironment.

A.Butdon’tdoit.B.Youcanfollowthe“ruleofthumb”.C.Innationalparks,therearewarningsignseverywhere.D.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,wildlifecanbemorelovely.E.Soit’simportanttoknowhowtorespectwildlifeandstaysafe.F.Inanotherword,theygoanywherewithintheparkastheyplease.G.Youshouldalwayspackupfoodafterapicnicstoporatthecampground.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何不惹惱國家公園里的野生動物提出了一些建議。1.【解析】選E。根據(jù)上句知道如何尊重野生動物并保持安全是很重要的。故選E。2.【解析】選F。根據(jù)上句以及下句可知,此處內(nèi)容與野生動物會在公園里隨處活動有關,它們想去哪兒就去哪兒。符合題意。故選F。3.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文“Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.”可知,此句是本段的主題句,要體現(xiàn)本段的主旨,因為此處內(nèi)容與國家公園里的警示標志有關。故選C。4.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文可知,此處內(nèi)容與使用拇指判斷與動物的距離有關,你可以遵循“拇指法則”。故選B。5.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文可知,下文描述了喂養(yǎng)野生動物的壞處,因此此處內(nèi)容與不要去喂養(yǎng)野生動物有關。故選A。Ⅵ.完形填空Iwasatthemarketat5p.m.topickupafewessentials:creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandAdvilformy1.Afterrushingalldaydoingjobs,Ididnotwanttobe2,tosaytheleast.ButItoldmyselfitwasmy3stopbeforegoinghometoputmyfeetup.

SoI4aparkingplaceandfoundashoppingcart.That’swhenIsawher.Shelookedtobemaybe9monthsold,shortblondcurls,blueeyes.Icouldn’ttakemy5offheranditwasa/an6moment.Igavehermybestsmile.Itmayhavelookedabitmad,7itcamefrommyheart.

Attimes,mysmilewouldfadetoalookof8orworry,butitneverleftmyfaceforlong.I’velearnedthateveryoneneedsasmilesometimes,youngandold,friendsand9,eventhoseatthemarketinarushtogethome.

Shetookher10decidingjustwhattomakeofmysmile.Butfinally,she11.Ilaughedandwavedgoodbye.Andshe12meakiss.Thatputasmileonmyfacethatgotasmile13fromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwas14smilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgottentogetAdvil.Myheadachewasgone.

Somehow,inthatsimple15ofsmiles,thiswearyoldworldbecomesabetterplace.

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。作者在疲勞快節(jié)奏運作一天之后,又快速去超市購買日常用品,頭痛疲勞,心情不爽。但是在超市碰到一個9個月的小孩用飛吻回報了作者的微笑,這個微笑改變了作者的心情,來購物時的各種不爽消失了,感受到了這個世界的美好,而且把微笑帶給周圍的人的經(jīng)歷。1.A.headache B.toothacheC.cough D.cold【解析】選A。句意:下午5點我在市場上買了一些必需品:咖啡用的奶油,早餐用的雞蛋和頭疼用的Advil。headache頭疼;toothache牙疼;cough咳嗽;cold感冒。根據(jù)Advil和第四段末句可知,它是一種鎮(zhèn)痛藥。故選A。2.A.walking B.workingC.driving D.shopping【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文提到的“topickupafewessentials:creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandAdvilformy______”可知,“我”是去購物。故選D。

3.A.first B.bestC.last D.worst【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文beforegoinghometoputmyfeetup回家翹起腳放松休息可知,它是最后一站。故選C。4.A.spotted B.boughtC.got D.drew【解析】選C。句意:所以我找到了一個停車位,找到了一輛購物車。這里考查熟詞生義getaparkingplace表示成功地找到了一個停車位停車。故選C。5.A.breath B.eyesC.hands D.bag【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文Igavehermybestsmile.可知,我被這個嬰兒吸引,無法把眼睛從她身上移開。故選B。6.A.familiar B.imaginaryC.unforgettable D.bitter【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文itcamefrommyheart可知,這是一個令人難忘的時刻。故選C。7.A.because B.soC.and D.but【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文可知,“我”心情極度不好,在這種情況下去微笑,看起來有點瘋狂。前后文是轉折關系。故選D。8.A.fear B.warmthC.curiosity D.fantasy【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文orworry和but后講述從來沒有離開很久,可推斷時常,微笑會消失在恐懼或憂慮的表情中。故選A。9.A.strangers B.familiesC.visitors D.relatives【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文eventhoseatthemarketinarushtogethome結合上文的youngandold可推斷,此處指的是朋友和陌生人。故選A。10.A.turn B.toysC.courage D.time【解析】選D。上文說孩子9個月大,我看起來有點瘋狂,因此推斷她在花時間琢磨我的表情到底是什么意思。takeone’stime慢慢來。故選D。11.A.spokeup B.litupC.stoodup D.backedup【解析】選B。根據(jù)Butfinally可推斷,她終于理解了我的神情是對她微笑,所以她露出喜色。故選B。12.A.blew B.wavedC.hugged D.gave【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文Ilaughedandwavedgoodbye.可知,她給了我一個飛吻。故選A。13.A.insurprise B.withcareC.withfear D.inreturn【解析】選D。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是回報他人以微笑。故選D。14.A.always B.everC.still D.just【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文I’dforgottentogetAdvil.Myheadachewasgone.可知,我一直微笑著,到家時我仍舊在微笑。always總是;ever曾經(jīng);still仍舊;just僅僅;只是。故選C。15.A.discussion B.exchangeC.creation D.bargain【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,“我”和小嬰兒的微笑的交流讓“我”心情變好,世界也變得更美好。故選B。Ⅶ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。(2021·杭州高二檢測)Onlineschoolsarebecomingverypopulartoday.Whetheritisworkingprofessionalswhocannotaffordthetimetogotoafull-timecollegebecauseoftheirhugeworkloadorstay-at-homemumswhohavemanydutiesandcannotjoininacollege,onlineschoolsaremuchenjoyedatall.Andnow,evenregularstudents,whohavethetimetogotocollege,aregoinginforonlineeducation,asitleavesthemwithenoughtimetopursueotherthings,suchasapart-timejoborahobby,alongwithstudying.However,aswitheverything,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineschooling.Let’sstartwiththepositives.Theseschoolscostmuchless.Youdon’thavetospendmoneyonbuyingbooksorbusfees.Anotheradvantageistheflexibilityitprovides.Youcanstudyatanytimeduringtheday.Youcanstudywhereveryouwant—inyourhouse,atacafeoreveninapark.Moveontothedisadvantagesofonlineschooling.Thosestudentswhoalwaysneedapushfromtheirteacherstodowell,areverylikelynottodowellinonlineschools.Andthegreatestdisadvantagegoingtoschoolonlineisthattherearemanyemployerswhopreferstudentswithatraditionaldegreetothosewhohaveanonlinedegree.Theemployersfeelthatstudentswhogotofull-timecollegesaremorek