2023屆上海市寶山區(qū)高考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（教師版）

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中混合式教學(xué)適應(yīng)性練習(xí)

高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科練習(xí)卷

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inthemuseum.D.Inthegallery.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］M:Excuseme,butIwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmefindthisbook?

W:Noproblem.Letmehavealook.Oh,thisbookisnotforcirculation.Youcanonlyreadithere.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.$200,B.$250.C.$300.D.$350.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文1W:Thisroomisfantastic.Howmuchistherent?

M:It's$250amonthunfurnishedor$300furnished.Utilitiesare50extra.

Q:Howmuchwillitcostthewomantorentafurnishedroomincludingutilities?

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Accountant.B.Secretary.C.Mechanic.D.Manager.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文1M:Areyoufamiliarwithmodernofficeequipment,thefaxmachine,printer,andthingslikethat?

W:Idon'tthinkthere'sanyproblemformetoworkonthesemachines.Youknow,sir,Fveevenlearnedshorthand.

Q:Whatpositionisthewomanmostprobablyapplyingfbr?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Customerandtailor.B.Customerandbankclerk.

C.Customerandwaitress.D.Customerandrepairman.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］M:Thesleevesseemabittoolong.Ican'tpossiblyacceptit.

W:Icanhavethemaltered.Wouldyouwaitforamoment,please?

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Thebigone.B.Theoneontheotherside.

C.Themiddleone.D.Theoneonthefarright.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:I'mconfusedaboutsomanyitemsonthetable.Thisisanapkin,thebigplateIknow.

Whataboutthoseknives?

W:Thebigone,rightnexttothedinnerplate,isthemeatknife,andtheforkisontheotherside.Themiddleoneis

forfowlandtheoneonthefarrightisthefishknife.

Q:Whichknifeisforfowl?

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Bringflowers.B.Takeapotplant.C.Buypostcards.D.Sendfruits.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Ialwaysthinkflowersaregoodtotaketosomeoneinhospital,aren'tthey?

M:Well,notreally.Everyonejustbringsflowersandtheydon'tlast.Ithinkit'smuchbettertotakeapottedplant,so

thepatientcantakeithomewithherorhim.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Nightflightsareavailabletohim.

B.Hecan'tgetanydirectflights.

C.Hehasmissedtheflighthewants.

D.Directflightshavebeendelayed.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］M:WewantaflightleavingbeforenextWednesday.

W:Tillookatthetimetableforyou.I'msorry,buttherearen'tanydirectflightsavailablebeforenextWednesday

exceptnightflights.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

8.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Shehopeshecanstopreading.B.Shewillturnitoffatonce.

C.Sheisreluctanttoturnitdown.D.Shethinksreadingisnotimportant.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:Linda,turndownthestereoabit.Tmtryingtoread.

W:That'smynewrecord,Dad.Don'tyoulikeit?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Listentofolkmusicathome.B.Watchaliveperformance.

C.AppreciateadanceshowonTV.D.Gotoanexhibitionofworksofart.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:IenjoyedthefolksonganddanceshowonTVlastnight.Ithoughttheywereveryartistic.

M:I'mgladyouappreciatefolkmusic.Butaliveperformanceismuchmoreinteresting.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Theelectronictoyisunique.B.Thetoyissafeforallusers.

C.Plastictoysareoflowquality.D.Thetoyisn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:Youmadethiselectronictoyyourself.Howwonderful!Anyspecialfeatures?

M:It'sbatteryoperatedandsafeforchildren.Imadeitwithplastic.ButitwouldreallybebetterifIcouldmakeit

outofoldwood.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthetoy?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversation

willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.

A.Admirationforone'sownappearance.B.Aneedforpopularity.

C.Aneedtobelongtoagroup.D.Aloveforphotography.

12.

A.Womenaremorelikelytobefamous.

B.Menaremoreeagertobeseenaspopular.

C.Mentendtopostselfiesmoreoften.

D.Womenuseeditingsoftwaremorefrequently.

13.

A.Photoshavetobelookedat.

B.Camerasaremostlyusedforselfies.

C.Clicking"like"doesn'tnecessarilymeanphotoshavebeenseen.

D.Itisthesameexperienceastraditionalone.

【答案】ILA12.B13.C

【解析】

【原文】Aselfieis“aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself.^^Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftware

tomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism.Narcissistsarepeoplewhothinkveryhighly

ofthemselves,especiallyhowtheylook.

Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup.

Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.

Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.

Postingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsand

specialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Beforesocialmedia,

peoplewouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Onsocialmedia,

itisadifferentexperience.Peoplecandecidenottolookatphotosoftheirfriendsandfamily——eveniftheyclick

"like"oreven"love"undertheFacebookselfie.

Questions：

11.Whatisthemainreasonforaselfie?

12.Howdifferentaremenpostingselfiesfromwomenpostingselfies?

13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutselfiesonsocialmedia?

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.

A.Suggestionsonhowtothinkupgreatideas.

B.Proposalsofhowtosetupyourownbusiness.

C.Tipsonhowtobeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Ideasabouthowtotreatyourcustomers.

15.

A.Becauseyourchancesofsuccesswillbeincreased.

B.Becauseyourbusinessideawillbemorecreative.

C.Becauseitwillhelpdecidewhethertofurtherpursuetheeducation.

D.Becauseyoucan'tdoyourworkwithoutbusinesslearning.

16.

A.Becausetheyenterthemarketwiththeireyesopen.

B.Becausetheybelievethemorefailures,thebetter.

C.Becausetheywerebomtobegreatrisktakers.

D.Becausetheycandoacarefulstudytoensuretheirsuccess.

【答案】14.C15.A16.D

【解析】

【原文】Today,Iwanttotalkabouthowtobeanentrepreneur,inotherwords,agreatbusinessman.Infact,many

peopleareamazedwithhowtheentrepreneur^mindworks.Howdoesanentrepreneurbecomesuccessful?The

followingtipsmaybeusefultoyou.

Firstly,youneedtothinkupgreatideas.

Youhavetoresearchifyourbusinessideaisfeasible.Aftergatheringalltheneededinformation,youcannowdecide

ifyouwillpursuethebusinessideaordoitinthefuture.

Besides,youcan'tworkyourwaytosuccessifyoudon'tknowsomeconceptssuchasreturnoninvestment,speed

ofbusinessreturns,andmanyothers.Sohavingthepropereducationalbackgroundwillhelpyoualotinsucceeding

inthebusinessworld.

Secondly,bearisktaker.

Mostentrepreneursarenotafraidtotakerisks.Thisdoesnotmeanthatentrepreneursenterthemarketwiththeireyes

closedhopingforsuccess.Entrepreneursarewillingtotakerisksespeciallyifafteracarefulstudytheycanseehigh

chancesofsuccess.

Thirdly,befriendlyandgenuinetoyourcustomers.

Ifyouhavethesequalities,thenyou'reonyourwaytobecomingasuccessfillentrepreneur.

Questions:

14.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

15.Whyisitimportanttocontinueyourbusiness-relatedlearning?

16.Whyareentrepreneurswillingtotakerisks?

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.A.Afortune.B.Nothingatall.C.Twicethefortune.D.Alittle.

18.

A.Thecompanywon'tacceptit.B.Itispartlybroken.

C.Thedateonthecardisn'tcorrect.D.Itisinusetoday.

19.

A.Answerthepassword,dialhisdad'snumberandthenumberonthecard.

B.Dialthenumberonthecardandhisdad's,theninputthepassword.

C.Dialthenumberonthecard,answerthepassword,anddialhisdad'snumber.

D.Dialhisdad'snumbertheninputthepasswordandthenumberonthecard.

20.A.3:30p.m.B.3:30a.m.C.6:30p.m.D.6:30a.m.

【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.A

【解析】

［原文］M:It'smyfather^birthdaytomorrow.Ireallywanttogivehimaring.Canyouhelpmemakealong

distancecall?

W:Sure,Icallmyparentstwiceaweek!

M:Thatmustcostyouafortune,right?

W:Youarewayoff!Icallthemcollect,soIpaynothing.However,itcoststhemafortune,buttheylovemesoitis

worthit.

M:Cool,canIcallmydadcollect?

W:There'snocollectcallingtothatzoneyet.Youwillneedtobuyacallingcard.

M:IwasgiventhisphonecardatorientationwhenIfirstarrived,butneverusedit.Isitstillactive?Willthe

companyacceptit?

W:Theywillacceptanycardexcepttheonesthatareoutofdate.Whatisthedateonyourcard?

M:ThecardisoutofdateonDecember7th.

W:Youarelucky!Todayisthelastdaytheywillacceptthecard.

M:So,howdoIuseit?

W:First,justdialthenumberonthecard,thenwaitfortheoperatortoaskforthepasswordonthecard.Afterthat,

dialyourdad'snumber.

M:Thisisapieceofcake.Iwillcallthemnow.

W:Wait,whattimezonearetheyin?

M:Theyare12hoursahead.

W:Thatwouldmakeitthreethirtyinthemorningthere.

M:That'sright.Itiseasytoforgettheyareinadifferenttimezone.

W:Seeyoulater.IamofftohelpJerrypracticehisdriving.

M:SayhitoJerryforme!

W:Iwilldo.

Questions:

1.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforalongdistancecall?

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sphonecardfromtheconversation?

3.Accordingtothewoman,howwillthemanusethephonecard?

4.Whatlimeisitherewhentheyaretalking?

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

“Wow...whatabeautifulgirl!^^youthinktoyourself.Today,youloggedintoFacebookandsawafriendrequest

fromalovelystranger.Youthinkthatshemustbeamodel21allofherphotoslookveryprofessional.She

doesn'thavemanyfriends,butmaybeshe'sjustnewtoFacebook.Youmay22(tempt)toacceptherrequest

andsayhello,butyou'dbetterthinktwicebecauseyoumightgetcatfished!

Catfishingisanonlinecheat23someoneonasocialmediaplatformpretendstobesomeonethey'renot.

Thewordwasmadepopularbya2010documentaryfilmwiththesamename.Justlikeinthemovie,mostcatfishing

cheatsstartwiththecatfish24(try)tosweettalktheirvictimintofallinginlovewiththem.Why?Thereare

avarietyofreasonspeoplecatfish.

Somecatfishattempt25(charm)theirvictimintotrustingthem,andthenaskthemformoney.Others

willaskforsensitiveinformationorprivatepictures26theycanthenusethemtoblackmail(敲詐)their

victimsintosendingthemmoney.Butinsomesituations,catfisharejustlonelypeople,27(dissatisfy)with

theirlivesandusingsocialmediatoliveinanalternatereality.

Onsocialmedia,ifspossibletoremainanonymous(匿名的)evenafteryou28(start)buildinga

relationshipwithsomeone.AccordingtotheBetterBusinessBureauintheU.S.,around85percentofcatfishing

schemesstartonFacebookandtheFacebookDatingservice.In2021asthepandemicpushedmanytosearchfor

loveonline,romanceschemes,suchascatfishing,rose2980percentcomparedto2020.Thesecheatscost

victimsaround$1.3billioninlossesandleftmanywithpsychologicalandemotionaldamage.

Theinternetisawonderfultoolthatallowsuserstolearnnewthings,playgamesandmeetinterestingpeople.

However,everyone30becarefulofthecatfishwhohideintheshadows.Ifsomeoneseemstoogoodtobe

true,theyprobablyare!

【答案】21.because##as

22.betempted

23.where24.trying

25.tocharm

26.sothat

27.dissatisfied

28.havestarted

29.by30.should

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。講述了一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)騙局，提醒讀者，網(wǎng)上交友需謹(jǐn)慎。

[21題詳解】

考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：你認(rèn)為她一定是個(gè)模特，因?yàn)樗姓掌雌饋?lái)都很專業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知，前句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空處引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意是表原因，應(yīng)該用because/as引導(dǎo)。故填

because/aso

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你可能會(huì)忍不住接受她的請(qǐng)求并向她問(wèn)好，但你最好三思，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)被騙!分析

句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)you和tempt之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)bedone構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填betemptedo

[23題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：Catfishing是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺騙，指某人在社交媒體平臺(tái)上偽裝成別人。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是。nlinecheat,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。故填

whereo

【24題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：就像電影里一樣，大多數(shù)Catfishing欺騙都是從誘餌試圖用甜言蜜語(yǔ)讓受害者愛(ài)

上自己開(kāi)始的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞start,所以try應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)形式，和邏輯主語(yǔ)

catfish是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的一般式和catfish構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作startwith的賓語(yǔ)。故填

tryingo

[25題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有些誘餌試圖誘使受害者相信自己，然后向他們要錢(qián)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處

考查固定搭配：attempttodo意為"嘗試做..."。故填tocharm。

【26題詳解】

考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：還有一些人會(huì)要求受害者提供敏感信息或私人照片，然后利用這些信息敲詐

受害者，讓他們給他們錢(qián)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空處引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意是表目

的，所以應(yīng)該用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填solhat。

【27題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：但在某些情況下，誘餌只是孤獨(dú)的人，對(duì)自己的生活不滿意，利用社交媒體生活在另

一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)中。bedissatisfiedwith"對(duì)……不滿”是固定短語(yǔ)，此處省略be,用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填

dissatisfied?

[28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在社交媒體上，即使你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始與某人建立關(guān)系，你也可以保持匿名。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，本句是after引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以start作本句謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是you,兩者是

主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去對(duì)造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havestarted。

【29題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：2021年，由于新冠肺炎疫情迫使許多人在網(wǎng)上尋找愛(ài)情，與2020年相比，catfishing等

浪漫計(jì)劃增長(zhǎng)了80%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配：riseby意為“增加了"。故填by。

【30題詳解】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該小心隱藏在陰影中的觴魚(yú)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是動(dòng)詞原

形，所以空處應(yīng)是助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根軍句意，此處表達(dá)“應(yīng)該”之意，所以填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。故

填shouldo

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.architectsB.influencedC.merelyD.aimedE.projectedF.deliberate

G.boundariesH.significantlyI.containJ.producingK.range

Anentirelynewartformisdeveloping.Thisartformgoesbeyond31givingviewersonethingtolook

at.Instead,itsurroundsthemwithimagesandsounds.Thisusuallytakestheformofroomswheremusicplaysand

imagesare32ontowalls,changingwhenvisitorsinteractwiththem.Sometimespleasantsmellsareaddedto

drawpeopleinthroughyetanothersense.Theseroomsareknownasimmersive（沉浸式的）exhibitsbecausethey

seektoinvolveviewerscompletely.

Themostfamouscompany33immersiveexhibitsiscalledteamLab.Whatthiscompanydoesisdraw

onpeoplewithahugerangeofskillsets:artists,engineers,34andevenmathematicians.Alloftheseskills

arenecessarytoproducethecompleximmersiveexhibitsteamLabisknownfor.Muchofthecompany'sartisbased

onnature.Thisisa(n)35choiceastheirgoalistohelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtotherestoftheworld.

ThisgoalreflectssometraditionalAsianphilosophies,whichmakessensebecauseteamLabisaJapanesecompany.

TeamLab\philosophystatesthatitseekstotranscend(^8^)the36thatpeoplehavesetuptoseparatethem

fromo由erthings.

Othercompaniesarealsodevelopingimmersiveexhibitions37atprovidingentertainment,educationor

both.Forexample,AmericancompanyImagineExhibitionshasdesignedover40exhibitions,whichcombineart,

lighting,textures,scentsandmore.Physicalobjectsarecarefullyselectedandplacedthroughouttheexhibitstoadd

totheirrealism.Thetopicsoftheirexhibits38fromthehistoryofancientEgypttonaturetoTVshowsand

gamessuchasAngryBirds.

Immersiveexhibitsmaybeanewdevelopment,buttheyare39byolderartforms.Someimmersive

exhibitsareevenapparentlyabouttheworkofartistswhoworkedinothermedia,suchasthepainterVincentvan

Gogh.Eventhosewhodonotreferenceotherartistssoclearlyareofteninfluencedbyolderartstyles.Andmanyof

theimmersiveexhibitsalso40someformofmusic.

Bycombiningskillsandtechnologiesincreativeways,teamsaredevelopingnewwaysforpeopletoexperience

art.

【答案】31.C32.E

33.J34.A

35.F36.G

37.D38.K

39B40.1

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了讓參觀者完全融入展覽當(dāng)中的沉浸式展覽。

[31題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：這種藝術(shù)形式不再只是展示一件物品讓參觀者去欣賞。根據(jù)下句“Instead,itsurrounds

themwithimagesandsounds』相反，它還要用影音環(huán)繞他們)“可知，此處指"不只是"，C項(xiàng)merely"僅

僅，只是"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這種展覽通常由數(shù)個(gè)空間形式通過(guò)播放音樂(lè)以及在墻面上投影呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，并在參觀者與

之互動(dòng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生變化。根據(jù)空前的"images"及空后的"ontowalls”可知,此處指“在墻上投影”，E項(xiàng)

projected"投射，投影”本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：制作沉浸式展覽最知名的公司就是leamLab。根據(jù)下文"AUoftheseskillsarenecessary

toproducethecompleximmersiveexhibitsteamLabisknownfor.（要制作［出像teamLab那樣著名的復(fù)雜沉浸式

展覽，這些技能全都不可或缺）”可知，teamLab公司制作沉浸式展覽最出名，J項(xiàng)producing"制作”符合

語(yǔ)境。與company為主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選J。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：該公司所做的就是調(diào)動(dòng)具備廣泛技能的人才：藝術(shù)家、工程師、建筑師，甚至是數(shù)學(xué)

家?？仗幒?artists,engineers"及"mathematicians”并列，故A項(xiàng)architects"建筑師"符合語(yǔ)境，故選

Ao

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：這是經(jīng)過(guò)慎重考慮的選擇，因?yàn)樗麄兊哪繕?biāo)是幫助人們與世界的其他部分產(chǎn)生更緊密

的聯(lián)結(jié)?？仗幮揎椕~choice,應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“這是一個(gè)深思熟慮的選

擇“，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)deliberate”故意的，蓄意的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【36題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：teamLab的哲學(xué)態(tài)度表明了他們?cè)噲D超越人類將自己與其他事物隔絕所設(shè)定的界限。根

據(jù)“thatpeoplehavesetuptoseparatethemfromotherthingsM可知，此處指“人類將自己與其他事物隔絕所

設(shè)定的界限”，G項(xiàng)boundaries"界限，邊界”符合語(yǔ)境，作賓語(yǔ)。故選G。

【37題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其他公司也在開(kāi)發(fā)沉浸式展覽，旨在提供娛樂(lè)、教育或兩者兼而有之。根據(jù)“providing

entertainment,educationorbothn可知，此處指“目的是提供娛樂(lè)、教育或兩者兼而有之“，D項(xiàng)

aimed"旨在，目的是“符合語(yǔ)境，beaimedat“旨在"，為固定短語(yǔ)，空處為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選D。

【38題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們展品的主題從古埃及歷史到自然，再到電視節(jié)目和《憤怒的小鳥(niǎo)》等游戲。根據(jù)

ufromthehistoryofancientEgypttonaturetoTVshowsandgames''可知，此處指“從古埃及的歷史到自

然，再到電視節(jié)目和游戲”，K項(xiàng)range“（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化，變動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

故選K。

【39題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：沉浸式展覽可能是一種新的發(fā)展，但它們受到了更古老的藝術(shù)形式的影響。根據(jù)“by

olderartforms"可知，此處指“受到了更古老的藝術(shù)形式的影響”，B項(xiàng)influenced"影響”符合語(yǔ)境。本

句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

【40題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：許多沉浸式展品還包含某種形式的音樂(lè)。根據(jù)"someformofmusic.”可知，此處指“許

多沉浸式展品還包含某種形式的音樂(lè)”，I項(xiàng)contain“包含”符合語(yǔ)境，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選I。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Youhavetomakeaspeech.Youhavedoneyourresearchandnowhaveplentyofideasbouncingaroundinyour

headthatyouwanttogetacross.Thebig41youfaceatthispointishowtoorganizethosethoughts.Or

perhapsyouareplanningtowriteapaper,andallyouhaveisthemaintopic.Youneedtobrainstormsomesupporting

ideasandthen42howthoseideasfittogether.

Thesearejusttwocasesthatmanypeopledealwith43.Someuseoutliningtofleshoutand44

theirideas,butisthatthebeststrategy?Ifeveryonethoughtina/加w（線性的）manner,Ihentheanswerwouldbe

yes,butmostpeopledon't.

Entermindmapping,a45thatshowshowdifferentideasandfactsrelatetooneanother.Thistwo-

dimensional（二維的）46isdesignedtohelpyourememberinformationbecauseitsformatiseasyforyour

mindto47.Mindmapshaveproventoincreasenotonlyproductivityand48butalsomemory.More

than250millionpeopleworldwideusethem,sowhydon'tyouhaveatryandseewhattheyareallabout?

Whatisamindmap?Simplyput,itisone'sideasputintothefbnnofa49diagramthatstartswitha

centralidea.Putthisideainabubble（氣泡）inthemiddleofapagewithlinesradiatingouttootherbubblesthat

containrelatedthemesorconcepts.Itshouldlooklikeamany-leggedspider.Usewords,shortphrasesor50

toexpressyourideas.Theseassociationsoftenleadtootherideasthatcanbeaddedatthesamelevelorinsmaller

brancheswhere51.Usecolor-codedbubblesforavisualrepresentationofeachbranch's52.You

arenowmappingyourthoughtsandideasinthewayyourbrainthinks.

Studieshaveshownthatthistechniqueofusingpictures,colorsandvisualarrangementhasimprovedpeople's

recallandmemoryofinformationby10to15percent.Butitdoesn'tstopthere.Creativityisarousedbecauseofthe

spatialarrangement,53peopletomakemorelinksandassociationsontopicsofanykind.54,it

increasesone'sproductivitybecausemindmappingmakesiteasiertolearnfasterwhilecommunicatingmore

effectively.

Sowhetheryou're55aprojectorwritingaresearchpaper,makethistechniqueacorepartofyour

planningprocess!

41.A.purposeB.changeC.questionD.project

42.A.turnoutB.takeoutC.giveoutD.figureout

43.A.consequentlyB.frequentlyC.entirelyD.barely

44.A.organizeB.expressC.shareD.spread

45.A.processB.foundationC.techniqueD.result

46.A.routeB.structureC.objectiveD.direction

47.A.rememberB.confirmC.drawD.design

48.A.confidenceB.capacityC.efficiencyD.creativity

49.A.vividB.specialC.visualD.normal

50.A.imagesB.sentencesC.passagesD.languages

51.A.obviousB.appropriateC.meaningfulD.empty

52.A.functionB.extensionC.connectionD.determination

53.A.encouragingB.enablingC.remindingD.informing

54.A.AdditionallyB.SincerelyC.BrieflyD.Generally

55.A.inlovewithB.intermsofC.infavourofD.inchargeof

【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.

B52.C53.B54.A55.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了思維導(dǎo)圖以及思維導(dǎo)圖在發(fā)表演講、寫(xiě)研究論文或負(fù)責(zé)項(xiàng)目中的使

用。

[41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，你面臨的最大問(wèn)題是如何組織這些想法.A.purpose目的；B.change改

變；C.question問(wèn)題；D.project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)下文“howtoorganizethosethoughts"可知,如何組織這些想

法是你面臨的最大問(wèn)題。故選C。

【42題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你需要集思廣益，想出一些支持性的想法，然后弄清楚這些想法是如何結(jié)合在

一起的。A.turnout結(jié)果是；B.takeout取出;C.giveout釋放;發(fā)出;D.figureout弄清楚。根據(jù)上文

uYouneedtobrainstormsomesupportingideasandthen,*可知，你需要想出一些支持性的想法，然后弄清楚

這些想法是如何結(jié)合在一起的。故選D。

【43題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是許多人經(jīng)常處理的兩個(gè)案例。A.consequently結(jié)果；B.frequently頻繁

地；經(jīng)常；C.entirely完全地；D.barely僅僅；勉強(qiáng)；幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“justtwocases”以及常識(shí)可知，

這只是許多人經(jīng)常處理的兩個(gè)案例。故選B。

【44題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人用大綱來(lái)充實(shí)和組織他們的想法，但這是最好的策略嗎？A.organize組

織；B.express表達(dá)；C.share分享；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)上文“howthoseideasfittogether”可知，此處指

用大綱來(lái)組織想法.故選A。

[45題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：進(jìn)入思維導(dǎo)圖，這是一種顯示不同想法和事實(shí)如何相互關(guān)聯(lián)的技術(shù)。A.process

過(guò)程；B.foundation基礎(chǔ)；C.technique技術(shù)；技巧；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文"thatshowshowdifferent

ideasandfactsrelatetooneanother"可知，此處指在給思維導(dǎo)圖下定義，思維導(dǎo)圖是一個(gè)技巧。故選C。

【46題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種二維結(jié)構(gòu)旨在幫助你記住信息，因?yàn)樗母袷胶苋菀鬃屇愕拇竽X記住。A.

route路線；B.structure結(jié)構(gòu)；C.objective目的；D.direction方向。根據(jù)空前的”可知，

思維導(dǎo)圖是一個(gè)二維結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

[47題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.remember記??；B.confirm證實(shí)；C.draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)

下文“helpyourememberinformation”可知，思維導(dǎo)圖的格式很容易讓你的大腦記住，remember是原詞復(fù)

現(xiàn)。故選A。

[48題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：思維導(dǎo)圖不僅能提高生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)造力，還能提高記憶力。A.confidence自信

心；B.capacity能力；C.efficiency效率；D.creativity創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)下文"Creativityisarousedbecauseof

thespatialarrangementw以及常識(shí)可知，思維導(dǎo)圖能提高生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)造力，還能提高記憶力。故選D。

【49題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，就是將一個(gè)人的想法以一個(gè)中心思想開(kāi)始的視覺(jué)圖表的形式表達(dá)

出來(lái)。A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.special特殊的；C.visual視覺(jué)的;D.normal正常的。根據(jù)下文“Putthisideaina

bubble（氣泡）inthemiddleofapagewithlinesradiatingouttootherbubblesthatcontainrelatedthemesor

concepts.（將這個(gè)想法放在頁(yè)面中間的氣泡中，線條向包含相關(guān)主題或概念的其他氣泡輻射。）”可知，思

維導(dǎo)圖是以視覺(jué)圖表的形式表達(dá)出來(lái)的。故選C。

【50題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用單詞、短語(yǔ)或圖片來(lái)表達(dá)你的想法。A.images圖像；形象；B.sentences句

子；C.passages通道；章節(jié)；D.languages語(yǔ)言。根