2019北師大版高中英語必修三UNIT 8 單詞短語句子復習默寫單

UNIT8GREENLIVING單詞短語句子復習默寫單閱讀單詞認讀tapn.tissuen.smogn.batteryn.carbonn.just-me-ismn.gallonn.instituten.chimpanzeen.brickn.wagvi.&vt.quoten.headstonen.countyn.pedalvi.&vt.n.diagramn.disposableadj.packagingn.honeyn.buttern.yoghurtn.airconditioningn.landfilln.clean-burningadj.waste-to-energyadj.footwearn.near-surfaceadj.build-upn.重點單詞識記n.海洋,大海n.沙漠vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用n.一套公寓房,一套住房adj.平坦的n.樹根n.芽,苗;嫩枝vt.射中;射擊adj.實的;穩(wěn)固的n.海報n.盈利,利潤n.下午n.聯合會adj.滿意的;滿足的n.地區(qū),區(qū)域adj.微小的;苗條的;薄的n.比率,率vt.克服(困難);控制(感情)adj.以前的,從前的adj.當前的,現時的adj.普通的;平常的adv.因此;由此n.小徑,小道n.目的地;終點n.居民n.看法;態(tài)度adj.塑料制的vt.概括,總結vi.&vt.滿是,有許多;泛濫核心詞匯拓展__________adj.全球的,全世界的→__________n.球體;地球→__________adv.全球地,全世界地__________adj.工業(yè)的→__________n.工業(yè)__________n.滅絕→__________adj.滅絕的__________n.解決辦法→__________v.解決__________n.電→__________adj.電動的→__________adj.與電有關的→__________adj.電子的__________n.交通運輸系統(tǒng),運輸方式vt.運輸;傳播→__________n.運輸;交通工具__________n.平衡→__________adj.平衡的__________vi.&vt.費心,麻煩→__________adj.擔心的;煩惱的__________vt.參與;包含→__________adj.卷入的;有關的→__________n.牽連,參與__________n.創(chuàng)辦人,創(chuàng)始者→__________v.創(chuàng)辦;成立→__________n.基礎;地基________________________________________vi.發(fā)生→__________n.出現;發(fā)生;事件__________n.農業(yè)→__________adj.農業(yè)的__________n.建議,提議→__________v.建議,提議________________________________________n.決心;毅力→__________v.決定→__________adj.堅定的;堅決的__________n.(車輛等的)停放→parkv.停車__________vi.消失,不見→__________n.消失,不見→__________vi.出現;似乎,顯得__________n.跟蹤→__________v.跟蹤n.蹤跡__________n.官員,高級職員adj.公務的;官方的→__________adv.官方地→__________n.辦公室__________n.百分比,百分率→__________n.百分數__________n.容器→__________v.容納__________n.大多數→__________adj.主要的;重要的n.主修科目;主修(某科目的)學生__________vt.表明;顯示→__________n.跡象;表示;標示__________adv.每年;一年一度地→__________adj.每年的;一年一度的__________n.污染物→__________v.污染→__________n.污染__________n.水災,洪水泛濫→__________n.洪水核心短語速記盡自己所能做某事can’tbebotheredtodosth采取行動全世界(使)某人夢想成真有影響;有作用遭受盡心盡力于,致力于幸虧;由于workthrough想出,想到參加cutbackontosumupamatterofcomeup經典句式悟通Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.(if引導的虛擬條件句)當然,如果世界上只有幾個人這樣,那就無所謂了。Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablished.(todo置于句首作目的狀語)為了激勵年輕人行動起來保護環(huán)境、動物和他們的社區(qū),“根與芽”誕生了。Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney,sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.(sothat引導目的狀語從句)人們在行程結束時就地停放自行車,以便其他人能繼續(xù)使用。In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！(with復合結構)1999年,“白色自行車”回到了阿姆斯特丹——這次安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動”！Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.(not...but...)新的“白色自行車”實際上不是白色的,而是被涂上了鮮艷的顏色。Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.(those作先行詞的定語從句)由于這個創(chuàng)意以及眾多人的努力,例如20世紀60年代的騎行愛好者和那些讓“白色自行車”回歸的人,現在人們可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空氣和便利的交通。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。extinction,solution,majority,recycle,occur,indicate,current,comeupwithIusedtoleavetapwaterrunningandlightsonwastingmuchwaterandelectricity.Iwasnotbotheredtopicklitterupanditnever1.tomethatIcoulddomypartforoceansanddeserts.Tosumup,Ijustthoughtthatnotmebutothersweretoblameforsmog,globalwarmingandthe2.ofwildlife.However,everythingchangedafterIwasintroducedto“RootsandShoots”,whosefounderwasJaneGoodall,abest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.ThepurposeoftheUnionisnottogainprofitsbuttoinvolvemoreyoungpeopleintoworkingout3.topollutionandabalancedecosystem.Therefore,weholdanactivityonceamonth,theorganiserchoosesonedestination,andthe4.ofuswilltakepartinit.Wemayputupposterstoeducatepeopleto5.honeyorbuttercontainers,whichmostlyaremadeofplastic.Wemayadvocatecuttingbackondisposablepackaging.Sometimeswehelpcleanuppollutantsinrivers;sometimeswe6.proposalsthatclean-burningandwaste-to-energyplantsshouldbebuilt.Besides,weadvocatepedalingourbikesandusinglessairconditioningtolivealowcarbonlife.Somelocalresidentshavenegativeattitudetoouractivities,butwejustworkthroughourfrustrationandovercomedifficultieswithgreatdetermination.7.,branchesoforganisationhavespreadtomanycountiesandregionsinChinaandallaroundtheworld,8.alargepercentageofpeoplearedoingordinarythingstomaketheworldbetter.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共14分)Thenumberofcarsisincreasing__________,whichcontributesto__________warming,sopeoplealloverthe__________shouldtrytousepublictransportation.(globe)Withtheexpansionofhumandomains,manyspecieshavebecome__________.Humanactivityistoblameforthe__________ofthesespecies.(extinct)Thoughhehas__________theproblem,Ithinkthatthereisabetter__________toit.(solve)After__________theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesoflosingweightthroughanoperation,shechosetohavea__________diet.(balance)Itiscertainthatthe__________engineerhasagoodknowledgeof__________.(electric)Thoughtheparental__________inschoolislimited,parentsshouldfullyget__________intheeducationoftheirchildren.(involve)__________in1920,theschoolhasalonghistoryandallits__________havepassedaway.(found)Influencedbyourheadteacher,the__________ofmyhighschoolclassmateshave__________inphysicsatuniversity.(major)Thisisabig__________thatcan__________alotofliquid.(contain)Iam__________togiveupsmoking.Butyouknow,quittingsmokingtakesnotonly__________butperseverance.(determine)Manyspeciesare__________everyday.Infact,manyscientistshavelongbeenconcernedaboutthe__________ofthesespecies.(disappear)Scientistsaretryingtokeep__________ofthenewsatellitebuttheprecise__________ofitisquitedifficult.(track)Afterthenewgovernortook__________,heissuedan__________statementabouttheneweconomicpolicy.(office)Theriverhasbeenseriously__________bythe__________fromanearbyfactory,whichmightbefacedwithalargefineforthe__________.(pollute)Therearevarious__________thattheeconomyisimproving,__________thatthegovernment’seffortshavepaidoff.(indicate)選詞填空(每小題2分,共10分)domypartforsth;can’tbebotheredtodosth;takeaction;becommittedto;makesb’sdreamcometrue;workthrough;comeupwith;takepartin;cutbackon;tosumup_______________rightaway,andyouwilllikelygetridofyourbadlearninghabits.Hefinallyfoundajobthathe__________totally_______________andlovedworkingfor.Imindmybehaviourwiththepurposeof_______________thehonorofmyfamily.Havingmadeeveryeffort,hehas_______________andhefinallybecomesanastronaut.Myolderbrother_______________playwithme,soaflushofdisappointmentsweptoverme.Sofarseveralofthemembers_______________suggestionsoftheirownandwewilldiscusstheirproposalswhenweareavailable.Tosavemoremoneytobuyanewcar,myfamilyh