2023年成人高考-高起點英語-閱讀理解練習(xí)及解析

精選題庫（四）閱讀理解

Effectiveteamworkiskeytothesuccessofabusiness.Teamworkhelpstasksget

completedquicklyandefficiently（高效地）.However,poorteamworkcanhindera

business,successandmakeoperationsmuchmoredifficult.Fourpartsofteamwork

canmakeiteffectiveandleadtobusinesssuccess.

EffectiveCommunication溝通）

Withouteffectivecommunication,ateamwillbeweak.Whenateamhasopen

andhonestcommunication,alotmorewillbeachieved.Communicationmakessure

thateveryonelistenstooneanother'sideasandwillhelpthemexpresstheirthoughts

andfeelings.Goodcommunicationalsohelpsputtogetheraclearplanofaction.

DifferentSkills

Thewaytheteamismadeupofplaysamajorroleinhowwellthegroupworks

asateam.Itisnecessarythatpeoplewithdifferentskillsbepairedtogethersothat

theycanmakeuseofoneanother*sknowledgeandskills.Forexample,inateam,

thereshouldbeafewpeoplewhoaregoodatplanning.oneortwokeyleadersand

severalexpertsinvarioussubjects.

StrongLeadership

Leadershipisimportantinateam.Aleaderisneededtosettledisagreements,set

goalsandkeeptheteamontrack.Agoodleadercanleadwithoutbeingbossy,achieve

goalsbyencouragingtheteamandsteppinginwhennecessary,andmakesuggestions

forimprovements.

Passion（激情）

Ateamwithoutpassionwillgetnowhere,Ifanymemberoftheteamdoesnot

havethepassiontogetthejobdoneanddoitwell,heorshewillbecomelessandless

interestedinthedutiesandbringtherestoftheteamdown.

36.Efficientteamworkcanhelpabusinessto

A.completetasksquickly

B.makeoperationsdifficult

C.improvecommunicationgradually

D.achieveleadershipfaster

37.Theword“hinder”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

A.leadto

B.helpwith

C.changewith

D.holdback

38.Whichofthefollowingwouldhelpmakeaclearplanofaction?

A.Effectivecommunication

B.Agoodleaderwithoutbeingbossy.

C.Ateamwithpassion.

D.Peoplewithdifferentskillspairedtogether.

39.Whatisamustforeverymemberoftheteam?

A.Leadership.

B.Differentskills.D

2

C.Variousknowledge.

D.Passion.

Most11-year-oldsarejusthappytohavefinishedtheirfirstyearofmiddleschool.

However,Tomisnotlikemostkids.Hedidnotgotoelementary（小學(xué)），middleor

highschoolbutwentstraighttocollegeattheyoungageofeight.

WhileTom'sparentsknewhewassmart,theyhadneverimaginedputtinghimin

collegethisyoung.However,whentheytriedtosendhimtoaprivate（私立的）school

attheageofsix,hewasturneddown,becausehewassosmartthattheschoolwas

afraidhewouldfeeldull.

Itturnsouttheschoolwasright.Afterhomeschoolingtheyoungboyfortwo

years,theparentsrealizedthathewasreadyforsomerealhigh-levelcourses.They

cametoEastLosAngelesCollege,whoagreedtotakehimin.However,untilhe

provedhimself,hecouldtakeonlytwocourses-mathandmusic.

Tomdidnotdisappoint.HegotA'sinbothandhasn'tlookedbacksince.Last

week,hegraduatedasatopstudent.Infact,theyoungboywassosmartthathe

helpedhisfellowmathstudents,someofwhomwere10yearsolderthanhim.

Whiletheworldmaycheerhimasagenius（天才）,hisparentsthinkheisjusta

normalboywhoplaysfootballandwatchesmoviesforchildren.

40.HowisTomdifferentfrommostkidsofhisage?

A.Hewastakeninbyacollegeat8.

B.Hewassenttohighschoolat8.

3

C.Hewenttomiddleschoolat11.

D.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolat11.

41.Thephrase"turneddown^inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.accepted

B.respected

C.refused

D.examined

42.WhatdidtheparentsdotoTomfortwoyearsbeforehewenttocollege?

A.TheysenthimtoaschoolinLosAngeles.

B.Theylethimattendmusicprograms.

C.Theyhiredamathteacherforhim.

D.Theytaughthimathome.

Nowadayseveryoneissomuchtryingtokeepfitthatsometimestheymissthe

facttherearetimeswhentheyshouldnotbeexercisingatall.Hereyoucanfindreal

reasonstostoptrainingforawhileanddonotfeelsorryforyourlaziness.

Whenyouareill

Donotexerciseifyouarenotfeelingwell,evenifitisjustacold.Workoutcan

hurtyourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）andlengthenillness.Asaresult,youwillspend

moretimeawayfromthephysicalactivity.Trainingwhilebeingillisalsoamain

causeofotherinjuriessinceitismoredifficulttofocuson（專心于）whatyouaredoing

whenyoufeelbad.

4

Whenyouhavenothadenoughrecoveringtime

Donotrushhacktoyournormalworkouthabitafteryouhavebeenill.Startingto

traintooearlyislikelytoleadtoareturnofyoursymptoms（癥狀）.Whenyoudo

decidetogobacktothesportsground.besuretostartyourexerciseslowlyandwith

care.Evenoneweekorsooffyourusualexercisecanmakeadifference

Whenyouaretiredout

Theresometimesaredayswhenyoudonotfeellikegoingtothesportsground,

andsometimesyourbodymightbetellingyoutotakeabreak.Itwilldoyoualotof

goodtohaveadayofffromyourfitnessclasses.Gohome,haveahealthymealanddo

notfeelsorryfornotbeingatthesportsground.Rememberthatsometimesyoujust

needtorelax.

批注［8］：【答案

43.Whatmightbetheresultofexercisingwhenyouareill?

A.Youwillimproveyourimmunesystem.

B.Youwillcatchacoldeasily.

C.Youwillbeillforalongertime.

D.Youwillpaylittleattentiontoyourillness.

44.Whilerecoveringfromanillness,youareadvisedto|生⑶：

A.gotothesportsgroundeveryday

B.starttrainingasearlyaspossible

C.rushbacktoyourworkouthabit

D.startyourexercisegraduallyandcarefully

45.Whatissuggestedinthepassagewhenyoudonotfeellikeexercising?

5

A.Joinafitnessclass.

B.Havearichmeal.

C.Stayawayfromthesportsground.

D.D.Sleepforadayathome.

46.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ReasonsThatYouDon'tFeelLikeExercising

B.TimesWhenYouShouldNotExercise

C.CausesofTiredness

D.EffectsofIllness

MostteenagersintheUnitedStatestrytomaketimeforschool,familyand

friends.Butsomechoosebiggergoals.HerearethestoriesoftwoAmericanteens

workingtomakeadifferenceintheworld.

Atage15.WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehave

intheirlifetime.

“Irecentlycompletedamarathon（馬拉松）onallsevencontinentsandbecamethe

youngestpersonintheworldtodoso.And,Iwasreallydoingthisformydad."

DoctorsdiscoveredWinter'sfatherhadprostatecancer（前列腺癌）whenshewas

nineyearsold.Herfatherdied10monthslater.

"Whenhewasfirstfoundill1immediatelyknewIhadtodosomethingtohelp

him.That'swhen!formedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearch."

ThroughTeamWinter,WinterVineckihasraisedalmost500,000dollars.Shehas

6

takenprostatecancereducationworldwidefromAfricatoAsiathroughfootraces

calledmarathons,onsevencontinents.

TheotherteenisJackAndraka.Heinventedaninexpensivetoolthatcanhelp

findlungcancer,whenhewas15atthetime.

''WithouttheInternet.1wouldhaveneverbeenabletolearnallthesematerialsI

neededfbrthisproject."

Jackisnow17andseekingpatents（專利）forhislatestinventions.Hehas

developedlow-costwaterqualitymachines.Theyhelptakeawayheavymetalsand

chemicalsfromwater.

47.HowdidWintermakeadifferenceintheworld?

A.Shewastheyoungesttorunfootracesonsevencontinents.

B.Sheraisedalmost500.000dollarsforherfather

C.SheformedTeamWinterinAfrica.

D.Shecompletedamarathoninasportsgame.

48.WhydidWinterrunmarathonsaroundtheworld?

A.Tobring