一輪學(xué)案專題九并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句

專題九并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破高考感悟單句填空1.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.2.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobiguntiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.3.(2020·江蘇卷)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectitwon’tbedelayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.5.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,becauseIwantto.”6.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一并列連詞連詞but“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;and“和”,表示并列或順承關(guān)系;or“或者/否則”,表示選擇關(guān)系或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;so“所以”,表示因果關(guān)系連詞短語(yǔ)notonly...butalso不但……而且……;neither...nor兩者都不……;either...or或者……或者……;both...and兩者都……考點(diǎn)二時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞或短語(yǔ)意義例句when,while,as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候Hejumpedupwhenthephonerang.Welistenedwhiletheteacherread.ThephonerangjustasIwasleaving.(as強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生;while從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)till,until直到JanecompletedherlastnovelPersuasionin1816,butitwasnotpublisheduntilafterherdeath.(until要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;not...until要與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用)since自從Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍兩年了。Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙兩年了。(其后所用動(dòng)詞不同,該動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的計(jì)算方法也不同)themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond;nosooner...than...;hardly...when...;assoonas;directly,immediately,once一……就……Tellhimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.Irecognizedherthemoment(that)Isawher.Iwanttoseehimtheminute(that)hearrives.IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork.Oncehearrives,wecanstart.考點(diǎn)三結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句sothat結(jié)果Hedidn’tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn’tfinishhisworkintime.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句如此……以至于……XiaoMingissocleverthatallhisteacherslikehim.so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句Itissobeautifulascenerythatmanypeoplelooklostinit.so+many/much/little/few+名詞+that從句Therewassolittlewaterinthejarthatitwasnotenoughforallofus.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.考點(diǎn)四讓步狀語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞或短語(yǔ)意義例句though,although雖然Although/Thoughsmall,thecompanyhasabout1000buyersinover30countries.(although和though用正常語(yǔ)序,可和yet連用,但不可和but連用)as雖然Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.=Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.(在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常用倒裝形式,可被though替換)evenif,eventhough即使Eventhough/ifyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.nomatterwhat,whatever,nomatterwho,whoever,nomatterwhich,whichever,nomatterhow,however,nomatterwhen,whenever無(wú)論……Whoeverbreakslawswillbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakslaws,he/shewillbepunished.(“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”=“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”,“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)while盡管,雖然Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.(一般位于句首,用于句中時(shí),譯為“然而”,表對(duì)照對(duì)比關(guān)系)whether...ornot無(wú)論(是否)Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.考點(diǎn)五其他狀語(yǔ)從句從句類型關(guān)聯(lián)詞或短語(yǔ)例句原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,as,since,nowthat(既然)Since(Nowthat)everybodyishere,let’sbegin.條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless/if...not,aslongas/solongas(只要),provided/providing(that)(倘若),onconditionthat(只要)Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstandit.Ishallgoproviding(that)itdoesn’train.目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat(以便),inorderthat(以便),incase(以防萬(wàn)一)Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget.方式狀語(yǔ)從句as(按照),justas(正像),asif=asthough(仿佛,好像;從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Don’tworry.Ipromisetodojustasyousay.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,whereverYoucanpackupandgowhereveryouwant,youngfellow.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練鞏固提升Ⅰ.單句填空1.Buildingaskyscraperinthe21stcenturyismucheasieritusedtobe.2.Ihaven’theardfromhimhewenttoAmerica.3.Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedhecouldn’tsleeplastnight.4.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.5.Givemeachance,I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.6.ItwillnotbelongyougetaccustomedtodrivingontheleftsideoftheroadinBritain.7.Youngsheis,shehastraveledtomanycountriestoputonshows.8.Allhorsesareanimals,notallanimalsarehorses.9.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?10.Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Doyouwanttobecomeadancer?Ifso,theearlieryoustartlearningabout1.practicingdance,thebetter.Manyprofessionaldancersstartedtakingdancelessons2.theywerechildren.Earningacollegedegreeissuggested3.anyonewantstobecomeadancer4.itcanhelpthemgetotherworkifneeded.Also,dancerswithadegreemayhavethechoiceofteachingdance.Becomingaprofessionaldancerisprobablyonlyadream,5.itcanhappenifatalentedpersonworkshard.Thosewhowishtobecomedancersmustbeingoodshapeandworkhardso6.theycankeepinshape.Dancersmusthavecreativeexpression,beingabletoexpress(表達(dá))thoughtsandfeelingsthroughdance.Ittakespracticetodothiswell.7.youdon’twanttobecomeadancer,it’susuallyagoodideatodancetoavarietyofmusic8.youchooseonetopursue.Dancinginasmallpartinalocalshowforlow9.evennopaymaybeawaytostartaprofessional(職業(yè)的)dancecareer.Experienceisneededtodevelopyourstyleindance.Smalldancingpartsleadtobigger