英語選擇性必修第一冊學(xué)案uNIT2Theuniversallanguage預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1

Ⅰ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.pleasantA．n.周圍，環(huán)境()2.weepB．a(chǎn)dj.民間的，民俗的 n．民間音樂；人們；各位；家人()3.transformC．vi.&vt.哭泣，流淚()4.folk D．a(chǎn)dj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的()5.guaranteeE．vi.&vt.tocompletelychange theappearanceorcharacterofsth.()6.surroundingsF．vt.& willdosth.orthatsth.willhappen[答案]1—6DCEBFAB．短語匹配()1.turnoutA．使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離，分開()2.allthetimeB．依賴，依靠；信任()3.deepinthoughtC．奉送，額外贈送()4.relyon D．一直；始終()5.tearapartE．結(jié)果是；證明是()6.throwinF．陷入沉思[答案]1—6EDFBACⅡ.默寫單詞1．deservevt.值得，應(yīng)得2．whispervi.&vt.耳語，低語；私下說；沙沙作響n．低語；輕柔的聲音；傳言3．dramaticadj.激動人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戲劇的；夸張的4．overcomevt.受到……的極大影響；克服，解決；戰(zhàn)勝5．sorrown．悲傷，悲痛；傷心事6．foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)；長久地；老是7．combinevt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)結(jié)合，(使)混合；兼做；合并8．ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的，農(nóng)村的9．a(chǎn)daptationn．改編本，改寫本；適應(yīng)10．defendvt.&vi.保護(hù)，防御；辯白，辯解Ⅰ.語境填空folk；guarantee；weep；sorrow；rural；deserve；dramatic；overcome；forever；whisper1．Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.2．Don'tyouknowit'srudetowhisper?3．Theannouncementhadadramaticeffectonhouseprices.4．Shestartedtoweepuncontrollably.5．Thetwopartiesmanagedtoovercometheirdifferencesontheissue.6．Heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofherdeath.7．Justkeeptellingyourselfthatitwon'tlastforever．8．ThemusicwasahybridofWesternpopandtraditionalfolksong.9．Theruralpopulationhasbecomeincreasinglypoliticizedinrecentyears.10．Afamousoldnameonafirmisnotnecessarilyaguaranteeofquality.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．She'sonly18butshe'salreadyapractisedcomposer(compose)．2．Thewayhasundergoneacompletetransformation(transform)inthepastdecade.3．Iliketolistentomusicthatispleasant(please)totheear.4．Doyouthinkthefilmadaptation(adapt)isfaithfultothebook?5．Histreatmentwasacombination(combine)ofsurgery，radiationanddrugs.6．Lookathisface—itisanxiousandsorrowful(sorrow)．1．Whenthetwolovers，LiangShanboandZhuYingtai，firstmeet，themusicislightandpleasant，asifwhisperingtotheaudience.當(dāng)梁山伯和祝英臺這對戀人初次見面時，樂曲輕快悅耳，仿佛在向觀眾耳語。2．Finally，duringthemostexcitingpart，themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote，tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.最后，在最激動人心的部分，樂曲以一個柔和的轉(zhuǎn)折和一個苦樂參半的音符結(jié)束，告訴我們這對情侶為了永遠(yuǎn)在一起如何變成蝴蝶飛走。3．Itgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic，sothemusiciansusemanysimilarinstruments，suchastheguitar.它起源于藍(lán)調(diào)音樂和民間音樂，因此音樂家們使用許多類似的樂器，如吉他。4．Thetunesareeasytosing，andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.曲子很容易唱，歌詞常常讓你陷入沉思。5．ObviouslyIdon'tknowwhatit'strulyliketogrowupinruralAmerica，butthemastersofcountrymusic，likeJohnDenver，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'rethere.很明顯，我不知道在美國農(nóng)村長大是什么滋味，但鄉(xiāng)村音樂大師，比如約翰·丹佛，能讓你覺得自己就在那里。詞語助讀①performancen．表演；演出②ButterflyLovers《梁?！发踓oncerton．協(xié)奏曲④composevt.&vi.作曲；組成；撰寫；使鎮(zhèn)靜⑤deservevt.值得，應(yīng)得⑥twistn．(故事或情況的)轉(zhuǎn)折，轉(zhuǎn)變，突然變化⑦classicadj.傳統(tǒng)的；經(jīng)典的⑧tearapart使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離，分開⑨whispervi.&vt.耳語，低語；私下說；沙沙作響n．低語；輕柔的聲音；傳言⑩audiencen．觀眾；聽眾?representvt.代表，象征?dramaticadj.激動人心的，引入注目的；突然的；戲劇的；夸張的?separatevt.&vi.分開；(使)分離?weepvi.&vt.哭泣，流淚?bitterlyadv.痛苦地；殘酷地?overcomevt.受到……的極大影響；克服，解決，戰(zhàn)勝?sorrown．悲傷，悲痛；傷心事?graven．墳?zāi)?；死亡，去世adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的?bittersweetadj.苦樂參半的?transformvi.&vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))combinevt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)結(jié)合，(使)混合；兼做；合并eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))elementn．要素；元素eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))significantlyadv.顯著地，明顯地；有重大意義地eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))ChineseYueOpera中國越劇eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)一無二的eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))universaladj.普遍的；通用的eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))definitelyadv.明確地；一定地eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))Ibet我確信eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))Nashville納什維爾(美國田納西州首府)eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))relyon依靠，依賴；信任eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))allthetime一直；始終eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))turnout結(jié)果是；證明是eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))inthe1940s在二十世紀(jì)四十年代eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))theblues布魯斯音樂，藍(lán)調(diào)；憂郁，悲傷eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))similaradj.相似的；類似的eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))tunen．曲調(diào)，曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)頻道；調(diào)整eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))lyricn．歌詞；抒情詩adj.抒情的；吟唱的eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))deepinthought陷入沉思eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))hardshipn．艱難；困苦eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))heartbreakn．心碎eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))throwin奉送，額外贈送eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))obviouslyadv.清楚地；明顯地eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))trulyadv.真正地eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的，農(nóng)村的eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))JohnDenver約翰·丹佛(生于新墨西哥州羅斯維爾城。美國鄉(xiāng)村民謠歌手。)eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))suggestiveadj.使人想起……的；引起聯(lián)想的eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))surroundingsn．周圍，環(huán)境eq\o(○,\s\up2(48))heavenn．極樂之地eq\o(○,\s\up2(49))breezen．微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)eq\o(○,\s\up2(50))guaranteevt.保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n．保證，擔(dān)保；保修單課本原文UnderstandingculturethroughmusicHiLucy，Sogladtogetyouremail.Ihopeeverythingisfinewithyou.Lastnight，Iwatchedaperformance①ofButterflyLovers②，abeautifulviolinconcerto③composed④byHeZhanhaoandChenGang【1】．It'sapiecethatreallydeserves⑤tobeheard.【1】abeautifulviolinconcerto是ButterflyLovers的同位語，composedby...是過去分詞短語作定語修飾concerto。Themusictookmethroughthetwists⑥andturnsofaclassic⑦storyaboutayoungcoupletornapart⑧bytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers，LiangShanboandZhuYingtai，firstmeet，themusicislightandpleasant，asifwhispering⑨t(yī)otheaudience⑩【2】．Itisfollowedbyafastandcheerfulsectionwhichrepresents?theirthreehappyyearsofschool.Thenthemusicgetsdramatic?withheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparated?becauseZhu'sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.Angryandsad【3】，Liangfallssickanddies.Zhuweeps?bitterly?overthelossofherlove.Overcome?withsorrow?【4】，shejumpsintohisgrave?.Finally，duringthemostexcitingpart，themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweet?note，tellingushowthecoupletransform?intobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever【5】．Itisanamazingjourney!【2】asif在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句?！?】Angryandsad是形容詞在句中作狀語?！?】Overcomewithsorrow是過去分詞短語，在句中作狀語?！?】句中的telling...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作伴隨狀語。ButterflyLoverscombineseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(21)))ChineseandWesternmusicalelementseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(22))):itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin，butmoresignificantlyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(23)))，muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOperaeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(24))).Thisuniqueeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(25)))combinationhasmademerealizethatmusicisindeedauniversaleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(26)))language【6】．Youshoulddefinitelyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(27)))listentoButterflyLovers—Ibeteq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(28)))you'lllikeit!Allthebest，Alice【6】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作realize的賓語。DearStephen，LifehereinNashvilleeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(29)))isasinterestingas【7】Ithoughtitwouldbe.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic，soIcanalwaysrelyoneq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(30)))themtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.IlovelearningaboutcountrymusicandIkeepaskingthemquestionsaboutitallthetimeeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(31)))!【7】asinterestingas...是“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個as是副詞，第二個as是連詞。Itturnsouteq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(32)))thatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940seq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(33)))andthenspreadacrossthenation.Itgrewoutofsuchmusictypesastheblueseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(34)))andfolkmusic，sothemusiciansusemanysimilareq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(35)))instruments，suchastheguitar.Thetuneseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(36)))areeasytosing，andthelyricseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(37)))oftenleaveyoudeepinthoughteq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(38))).Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(39)))andheartbreakeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(40)))，butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumourthrownineq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(41)))forgoodmeasure.Youcanfeelanemotionalconnectionbetweenyouandthemusicians.Countrymusicshowsthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountryside.Obviouslyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(42)))Idon'tknowwhatit'strulyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(43)))liketogrowupinruraleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(44)))America，butthemastersofcountrymusic，likeJohnDenvereq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(45)))，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'rethere.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(46)))ofcountrysidesurroundingseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(47)))：Almostheaveneq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(48)))，WestVirginiaBlueRidgeMountains，ShenandoahRiverLifeisoldthere，olderthanthetreesYoungerthanthemountains，growinglikeabreezeeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(49)))(From“TakeMeHome，CountryRoads”byJohnDenver)Whydon'tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic?Iguaranteeeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(50