英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)學(xué)案uNIT4Exploringpoetry教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼

1．rewardvt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞n．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；懸賞金→rewardingadj.有益的；值得的2．realadj.真的，真實(shí)的→realityn．現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷→realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)3．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.擁護(hù)，支持，提倡n．擁護(hù)者，支持者；辯護(hù)律師→advocationn．擁護(hù)，支持4．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的→stabilityn．穩(wěn)定(性)，穩(wěn)固(性)5．forgivingadj.寬容的→unforgivingadj.棘手的；不饒人的，不寬容的6．titlen．名稱(chēng)，標(biāo)題→entitlevt.給……命名；使享有權(quán)利，使符合資格remoteadj.偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的①Thefarmhouseisremotefromanyotherbuildings.偏遠(yuǎn)的②Slabsofrockhadslippedsidewaysintheremotepast，andformedthishole.久遠(yuǎn)的③OnlyaftertheintroductiondidIknowhewasaremoterelativeofmine.遠(yuǎn)親的WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)holdfastto緊緊抓??；堅(jiān)持(思想或原則)(教材P43)Holdfasttodreams緊握夢(mèng)想[例]These10yearshaveshownthatweholdfasttoourfreedoms.這十年證明，我們堅(jiān)定地捍衛(wèi)我們的自由。[歸納拓展]holdback 抑制；阻止；隱瞞holdon 堅(jiān)持；不掛斷電話；稍等holdonto 緊緊抓住；保留holdup 舉起；阻擋；耽擱[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themanageraskedhimtoholdonwhileheinvestigated.②Itacceleratesbrisklyenoughnottoholduptraffic.③Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)frozenadj.結(jié)冰的，冰封的；冷凍的；凍僵的(教材P43)Frozenwithsnow.雪覆冰封。[例]Thesledgeransmoothlyoverthefrozensnow.雪橇在冰凍的雪面上平穩(wěn)地滑行。[歸納拓展](1)freezingadj.嚴(yán)寒的，冰凍的；極冷的above/belowfreezing 冰凍以上/以下thefreezingpoint 冰點(diǎn)freezingcold 極冷(2)freezevt.將……冷凍，凍僵freeze(sb.)todeath(把某人)凍死[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Putanothercoaton，you'llfreezetodeath(die)outthere.②Theheatwasn'tonandthehousewasfreezing(freeze)．eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵察出(教材P44)Doyoudetectarhythm?你能感覺(jué)到(它的)節(jié)奏嗎？[例]Arnoldcoulddetectacertainsadnessintheoldman'sface.阿諾德能覺(jué)察到老人臉上的一絲悲傷。[歸納拓展]detectiven．偵探；私人偵探detectionn. 偵察；發(fā)現(xiàn)detectsb.doingsth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenewtestshouldaidintheearlydetection(detect)ofthedisease.②Aprivatedetective(detect)hadbeentailingthemforseveralweeks.③Hedetectedashipmoving(move)downthestarboardsideofthesubmarine.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對(duì)立的(教材P44－45)Thiscombinationisoftencomplexorevencontradictory.這種結(jié)合往往是復(fù)雜的，甚至是矛盾的。[例]Wearefacedwithtwoapparentlycontradictorystatements.我們面前這兩種說(shuō)法顯然是矛盾的。[歸納拓展](1)becontradictoryto 與……矛盾(2)contradictvt.相矛盾；駁斥，反駁contradictoneself 自相矛盾(3)contradictionn. 反駁；矛盾incontradictionto/with... 與……相矛盾；與……相違背[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①ThistrendofdevelopmentisnotnecessarilycontradictorytothenationalinterestofChina.②Hecontradictshimself(him)sometimesinthesamesentence.③Thereisacontradiction(contradict)betweenthetwosetsoffigures.④Hispublicspeechesareindirectcontradictiontohispersonallifestyle(與他的個(gè)人生活方式相反)．eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5)digup發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜集，查明；挖掘(教材P45)Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings，youwillstarttodigupcluesthatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.當(dāng)你慢慢探索周?chē)沫h(huán)境時(shí)，你會(huì)開(kāi)始挖掘線索，這些線索讓你對(duì)這首詩(shī)有更深刻的理解。[例]Shemakesgreateffortstodigupinformationonpracticalopportunities.她盡最大努力挖掘有關(guān)實(shí)際機(jī)會(huì)的信息。[歸納拓展]diginto 挖掘，調(diào)查；刻苦鉆研digat 挖苦；對(duì)……旁敲側(cè)擊digover 重新考慮[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'dlikesometimetodigover/intothequestionsraisedintoday'smeeting.②Sheoftendigsatothersasifshewerebetterthananyoneelse.③Ihopeyoutakethetimetodiginto/overthequestionsandhavethecouragetoanswerthemhonestly.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6)patiencen．耐心，忍耐力(教材P45)Third，ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort，justhavesomepatience.第三，如果你仍在費(fèi)盡心血去詮釋一首詩(shī)的意義，那就要有耐心。[例]Whenyou'restudyingalanguage，thekeywordispatience.學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，最重要的是有耐心。[歸納拓展](1)loseone'spatiencewith 失去……的耐心havethepatiencetodosth. 有耐心做某事(2)patientadj.耐心的n. 病人bepatientwith 對(duì)……有耐心(3)impatientadj.不耐煩的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldbemorepatientwithyourfamily.②Shewasverytoughbutwonderfulwithherpatients(patient)．③Wemusthavethepatiencetocontinue(continue)toworkuntilwewillfindapeacefulsolution.[小片段填空]Thepatientwasgratefultothedoctorhemetinthehospital，becausehehasthepatiencetoattendhispatients(patient)．Thedoctorisakindofjobthatneedstobepatientwithallthepeoplehemeets.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7)setsth.aside把……放一邊；留出(教材P45)Soifyoudonotgetit，setthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater.所以，如果你不明白，就把這首詩(shī)放在一邊，待會(huì)再來(lái)讀。[例]Heurgedthemtosetasideminordifferencesforthesakeofpeace.他敦促他們?yōu)榱撕推綊侀_(kāi)一些小的分歧。[歸納拓展]setdown 記下；寫(xiě)下setaboutdoingsth. 開(kāi)始做某事setoff 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā)setout 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；擺放，陳列；開(kāi)始，著手setouttodosth. 開(kāi)始做某事setup 設(shè)立；建立[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers，I'mhopingI'llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.②Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.③Ithinkweoughttosetoffat7：00，whentheroadsareempty.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)8)rewardvt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞n．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；懸賞金(教材P45)...butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery，youreffortswillberewarded.……但當(dāng)你終于有了重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的努力將得到回報(bào)。[例]Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你幫了這么大的忙，理應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。[歸納拓展](1)give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.為某事而給某人報(bào)酬inrewardfor 為酬謝……inreward＝inreturn 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答asarewardfor... 作為對(duì)某事的報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞(2)rewardsb.with...for(doing)sth.為某事而以……報(bào)答某人[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegirlrewardedhimwithasmileforhishelp.②Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?③Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohimforwhathehaddone.④Inreward，I'llhelpothersasmuchaspossible.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)9)realityn．現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷(教材P45)Poetry'scombinationof“sound”and“sense”makesyouseetheworldinanewwayandallowsyoutogobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty.詩(shī)的“聲”與“意”的結(jié)合，使你以一種新的視角看待世界，并允許你超越正常的現(xiàn)實(shí)，追求永恒的美。[例]Therealityisthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.實(shí)際情況是沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)花在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上。[歸納拓展](1)inreality實(shí)際上bringsb.backtoreality 使某人面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)(2)realisevt.意識(shí)到realisethat... 意識(shí)到……realiseone'sdream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想(3)realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；實(shí)際的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nreality，banksstillmakemostoftheirmoneyelsewhere.②Itisnotrealistic(reality)toexpectpeopletospendsomuchmoney.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P45)Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning，itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.只要讀詩(shī)之旅能讓你有所感悟，或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義，你的努力就是值得的。句式分析：句中的aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果……，只要……”，相當(dāng)于solongas。[例1]Aslongasyou'rehappy，that'sallthatmatters.只要你幸福，這就是最重要的事情。[例2]AslongasIdeliverthegoods，mybossisveryhappy.只要我做好本職工作，我的老板就很高興。[歸納拓展](1)aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。(2)aslongas還可以表示“和……一樣長(zhǎng)”。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①AslongasIlive(只要我能活著)，Ihaveenoughformeandthechild.②They'rewelcometostayhereaslongastheylike(愿意住多久就住多久)．教材高考1.Doyoudetectarhythm？(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.2.Soifyoudonotgetit，setthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater.(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Afterhighschool，Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi))，becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.3.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning，itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.(2020·天津卷)Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theseareasaresetasideforpublicrecreationaluse.2．Tonighttemperatureswillfallwellbelowfreezing(freeze)point.3．Theplaneisusedforelectronicjammingandradardetection(detect)．4．Tourismsupplyanddemandareinterdependentandcontradictorytoeachother.5．Wheredidyoudigupthefreshevidence?6．Thevitalcluetothekiller'sidentitywashisnickname，Peanuts.7．Youneedthepatience(patient)ofjobtodealwithsomeofourcustomers.8．Wecanlearnalotfromtherewarding(reward)experienceofcommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish.9．Sometimesit'sonlywhenadifficultyisremovedthatwerealise(reality)whatitwasdoingforus.10．Heliedtomeconstantly(constant)andstartedknockingmearound.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空aslongas;digup;setaside;intheend;holdfastto1．Intheend，wealldecidedtoorganizeaconcertforEaster.2．Iheldfasttomyground，butIalsofacedalotofpressure.3．Acommitteewasorganizedtodigupalltheparticulars