高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題五 短文改錯 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 題組1試題

第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練1(2017·廣東珠海質(zhì)檢)Aswintercomes，therearemuchrainandsnowinmanypartsofourcountryincludingourcity.Itistoocoldthatanincreasingnumberofstudentscatchacold.Evenworse，somestudentsfelldownandhurtthembecausetheicyroads.Soweshouldprotectourselvesfromcoldweatherandtherearemanythingswhatareofhelp.First，weshouldputupmoreclotheswhengoingoutside.Thentoremembernottorunorwalktoofastonslipperyroads.Luckily，somemeasureshavebeentakingtopreventusfromfallingdown.Forexample，somematshavebeenplacedonthestepoftheteachingbuilding.Ihopeeveryoneissafeandhealth.答案Aswintercomes，thereeq\f(are,is)muchrainandsnowinmanypartsofourcountryincludingourcity.Itiseq\f(too,so)coldthatanincreasingnumberofstudentscatchacold.Evenworse，somestudentsfelldownandhurteq\f(them,themselves)becauseeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))theicyroads.Soweshouldprotectourselvesfromcoldweatherandtherearemanythingseq\f(what,that/which)areofhelp.First，weshouldputeq\f(up,on)moreclotheswhengoingoutside.Thentoremembernottorunorwalktoofastonslipperyroads.Luckily，somemeasureshavebeeneq\f(taking,taken)topreventusfromfallingdown.Forexample，somematshavebeenplacedontheeq\f(step,steps)oftheteachingbuilding.Ihopeeveryoneissafeandeq\f(health,healthy).1．答案are→is解析考查主謂一致。句中therebe后的名詞rainandsnow是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)形式，故將are改為is。2．答案too→so解析考查固定句型。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于。此處表示天氣是如此的冷以至于越來越多的學(xué)生感冒了，應(yīng)用so...that...句型，that后跟句子，故將too改為so。3．答案them→themselves解析考查代詞。當(dāng)句中主語和賓語一致時賓語用反身代詞，此處主語和賓語都指somestudents，故將them改為themselves。4．答案because后加of解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。because后加句子，becauseof后加短語。此處theicyroads是短語，要用becauseof，故在because后加of。5．答案what→that/which解析考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是manythings，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，故將what改為that/which。6．答案up→on解析考查動詞短語。putup建造，舉起；puton穿上。此處指多穿衣服用puton，故將up改為on。7．答案刪除to解析考查祈使句。句意為：記著不要在滑的路上跑或快走。此處是祈使句，動詞用原形，故刪除to。8．答案taking→taken解析考查動詞的語態(tài)。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為havebeendone，動詞用過去分詞，指措施被采取，故將taking改為taken。9．答案step→steps解析考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。step是可數(shù)名詞，此處指教學(xué)樓的臺階，肯定不止一個，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將step改為steps。10．答案health→healthy解析考查形容詞。此處和and前的safe并列作is的表語，用形容詞，故將health改為healthy。2(2017·福建福州一中質(zhì)檢)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople’slifeinrecentyears.Inthepast，peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywrittenlettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butnowalmosteveryonehavehisownmobilephone.Peoplecancommunicateforeachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What’smore，peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet，whatenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhatevertheylike.Withthischanges，people’spaceoflifehasbeenquickenedandpeople’sworkhasbeenmademoreefficiently.Itisusedtotakeseveraldaystohearofeachother，butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes，eveniftheyareontwodifferentcontinents.Inword，peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadays.

答案Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople’slifeinrecentyears.Inthepast，peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybyeq\f(written,writing)lettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butnowalmosteveryoneeq\f(have,has)hisownmobilephone.Peoplecancommunicateeq\f(for,with)eachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What’smore，peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet，eq\f(what,which)enablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailseq\f(whatever,whenever)theylike.Witheq\f(this,these)changes，people’spaceoflifehasbeenquickenedandpeople’sworkhasbeenmademoreeq\f(efficiently,efficient).Itisusedtotakeseveraldaystoheareq\f(of,from)eachother，butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes，eveniftheyareontwodifferentcontinents.Ineq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))word，peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadays.11．答案written→writing解析考查非謂語動詞。by為介詞，后面應(yīng)該加動名詞作賓語，故將written改為writing。12．答案have→has解析考查主謂一致。主語everyone為表示單數(shù)形式的代詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)該與之相對應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故將have改為has。13．答案for→with解析考查固定搭配。communicatewithsb.與某人交流，為固定搭配，故將for改為with。14．答案what→which解析考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處含有非限制性定語從句，peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet為主句，關(guān)系代詞指前面的主句并在后面的從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用which，故將what改為which。15．答案whatever→whenever解析考查狀語從句。此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示人們之間何時都可以進(jìn)行交流，故將whatever改為whenever。16．答案this→these解析考查代詞。后面的changes為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故將this改為these。17．答案efficiently→efficient解析考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作主語補(bǔ)足語，故將efficiently改為efficient。18．答案刪除is解析考查固定搭配。句意為：過去常常要花費(fèi)許多天的時間才能收到對方的來信。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，故刪除is。19．答案of→from解析考查動詞短語。hearof聽說；hearfrom收到……的來信。根據(jù)句意知，此處指收到對方的來信，故將of改為from。20．答案word前加a解析考查固定搭配。inaword總而言之，為固定詞組，故在word前加a。3(2017·河南漯河高級中學(xué)月考)Inordertosavetheplanetorraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalissues，a“UsedBookDonationCampaign”willcarriedoutinourschoolnextmonth.Anyusedbookwenolongerneeditcanbedonated.AllthecollectedbookwillbedonatedtosomechildrenwholivedinpoormountainousareasofWestChina.I’msurethiscampaignwillhaveagreateffectoneveryoneinvolving.Ontheonehand，wecanplayaimportantpartinrecyclingresourcesfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.Ontheotherhand，somechildrenwillbenefitfromthoseusedbooksgreat.That’swhyit’sdifficultforthemtohaveaccessfrombooks.答案Inordertosavetheplaneteq\f(or,and)raisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalissues，a“UsedBookDonationCampaign”willeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(be))carriedoutinourschoolnextmonth.Anyusedbookwenolongerneeditcanbedonated.Allthecollectedeq\f(book,books)willbedonatedtosomechildrenwhoeq\f(lived,live)inpoormountainousareasofWestChina.I’msurethiscampaignwillhaveagreateffectoneveryoneeq\f(involving,involved).Ontheonehand，wecanplayeq\f(a,an)importantpartinrecyclingresourcesfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.Ontheotherhand，somechildrenwillbenefitfromthoseusedbookseq\f(great,greatly).That’seq\f(why,because)it’sdifficultforthemtohaveaccesseq\f(from,to)books.21．答案or→and解析考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“為了拯救地球和提高公眾對環(huán)境問題的意識”可知，兩個動詞短語為并列關(guān)系，故用and。22．答案carried前加be解析考查被動語態(tài)?！癠sedBookDonationCampaign”是將被舉行，故用willbecarriedout。23．答案刪除it解析考查定語從句。句意為：任何我們不再需要的舊書都可以捐贈。此處為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞anyusedbook，關(guān)系詞在從句中作need的賓語，故it是多余的，應(yīng)刪除。24．答案book→books解析考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。All表示“所有的”，后面的可數(shù)名詞book應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。25．答案lived→live解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。生活在中國西部貧困山區(qū)的一些兒童是指現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。26．答案involving→involved解析考查形容詞的用法。句意為：我相信這次活動會對每個參與其中的人都有很大的影響。involved表示“有關(guān)的，參與的”，此處為形容詞作后置定語修飾不定代詞everyone，故將involving改為involved。27．答案a→an解析考查冠詞。不定冠詞所修飾的名詞part前有以元音音素開頭的important修飾，故將a改為an。28．答案great→greatly解析考查副詞。動詞benefit應(yīng)用副詞greatly修飾，故將great改為greatly。29．答案why→because解析考查連詞。由語境可知，此處表示前一句內(nèi)容的原因，故將why改為because。30．答案from→to解析考查固定搭配。haveaccessto可以利用或使用，為固定搭配。4(2017·江西贛中五校一模)Recently，ifbrowsingahighschoolwebsiteofAustralia，Isawthemessageyoupostonit.IgettoknowthatyouintendtotraveltoXi’anduringthesummervacationwithaChinesestudentasyouguide.Learningthisnews，IamreallywillingtotravelwithyouandintroducingXi’antoyou.IknowasaexcellentguideIshouldmakeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningless.Iwillkeepyoucompanyvisitingnumerousplacesofinterestsandenjoyingthewonderfulscenery.However，IamgoingtotellyouthelongbutrichhistoryofXi’an.Hopeyoureplymesoon.答案Recently，eq\f(if,while/when)或ifbrowsingahighschoolwebsiteofAustralia，Isawthemessageyoueq\f(post,posted)onit.IgettoknowthatyouintendtotraveltoXi’anduringthesummervacationwithaChinesestudentaseq\f(you,your)guide.Learningthisnews，Iamreallywillingtotravelwithyouandeq\f(introducing,introduce)Xi’antoyou.Iknowaseq\f(a,an)excellentguideIshouldmakeyourjourneyinterestingandeq\f(meaningless,meaningful).Iwillkeepyoucompanyvisitingnumerousplacesofeq\f(interests,interest)andenjoyingthewonderfulscenery.eq\f(However,Besides/Additionally)，Iamgoingtotellyouthelongeq\f(but,and)richhistoryofXi’an.Hopeyoureplyeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))me