英語Unit6Atonewithnature單元測(cè)評(píng)訓(xùn)練含解析

第六單元測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:Darling,doyouhaveanyideaaboutoursummertrip?W:Um,amoment,aftertheprogram.Yousee,thekidsaretalkingabouttheirschoollife,theirworriesandproblems,whichmayhelpusbetterunderstandourdaughter.1.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.ATVprogramme.C.Theirschoollife.答案BW:Mike,thisisthefirsttimewehavebeeninvitedtoaChinesedinnerparty.Sopleasemindyourtablemanners!Don’tmakenoiseswhenhavingdinner.Don’tspeaktoomuchatthetable.Don’t...M:OK!I’mtiredofsomanydon’ts.2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Customerandassistant.C.Motherandson.答案CW:Theytalkedaboutthefashionshowinthelocalclub,sayingthatit’sgreat.M:Exactly.Let’sgotheretogethertomorrowafternoon.Youdressyourselflikeahousewifeeveryday.Ithinkthisshowisjustheldforyou.W:ButI’mbusywithmyjob.So,Ihavenotimetogoshopping.3.What’soninthelocalclub?A.Aconcert.B.Afashionshow.C.Asportsgame.答案BW:Hey,George,hereistheinvitationforMary’swedding.M:Imustbecrazy!ThisisthethirdinvitationI’vereceivedthismonth.W:Aweddingisagoodthing.Newcoupleswanttosharetheirhappiness.M:Iamalsohappy.Theonlysadthingismypocket.InthiscaseI’llspendallmysalarythismonth.4.Whathasthemanreceived?A.Aspeedingticket.B.Apaycheck.C.Aweddinginvitation.答案CW:Mike,haveyoueverseenPekingOpera?M:Ofcourse.It’sseenasthesymbolofChina.Isupposeeveryforeignerwouldmanagetoseeone.W:Definitely.WhatdoyouthinkofPekingOpera?M:Well,itisanadmirableartandatthesametimedifficulttounderstand.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPekingOpera?A.It’sdifficulttounderstand.B.It’sgreatfuntolearn.C.It’seasytoperform.答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:IheardthenewsontheradiothattherewasahurricaneinFloridayesterday.W:Oh,really?Werethereanydeaths?M:Yes,itwasreportedthat20peoplewerekilled,including4children.Andalotofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Thepoliceandmedicalgroupshavebeensentthere.Andthegovernmentcallsoneveryonetohelpthem.W:Whatshouldwedo?M:Myclassmatesaregoingtoholdacharitypartytocollectmoneyforthem.W:Cool!Pleaseletmejoinin.6.Wheredoesthemangetthenews?A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.OntheInternet.答案B7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GotoFlorida.B.Joinamedicalgroup.C.Joininacharityparty.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Hi,Sandy.IamgoingtoIsabelShoppingCenter.Areyoucoming?M:No.Thethingsaretooexpensivethereforme.Ican’taffordit.W:Thatisnoproblematall.They’rehavingageneralsale,andtodayisthelastday.Youdon’twanttomisssuchagoodchance,doyou?M:Really?That’swonderful.Canyouwaitasecond?Ineedtochange.W:Allright,buthurryup.Ittakesyouhourstochange.M:Iwill.Doyouthinkwecangetsomethingreallyniceandcheap?Imeanthisisthelastday.W:Ithinkso.Theyneversellclothesofpoorquality.8.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtotheshoppingcentre?A.Theyhaveeverythingthere.B.They’rehavingageneralsale.C.Theyarewithinwalkingdistance.答案B9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforesettingout?A.Getchanged.B.Finishhiswork.C.Getsomemoneyfromthebank.答案A聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:Hello,Miss.I’mSam,ajournalistfromthepaperCampusWeekly.NowI’mworkingonareportondifficultieslivingintheUK.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure!M:What’syourname?AndhowlonghaveyoubeenintheUK?W:I’mLiJiefromChina.Ihavebeenherefor5yearsbyJanuaryof2019.M:Wow,prettylong.Sodoyouthinkyoucanhandleeverythinginyourdailylife?W:No,notreally.Isometimesfeelpuzzledwhentalkingwiththenatives.M:Wouldyousharesomeexamples?W:Err,forexample,myfriendstoldme“there’sfatchanceoflosingweightwithBritishfood”.Gosh!WhatonearthwillIbelike,losingweightorgainingweight?Iwasconfused.Thentheylaughedandtoldme“fatchance”means“unlikelytohappen”.M:Yes.Theidiomisalwaysaheadachetomostinternationalstudents.10.Whoistheman?A.Aninternationalstudent.B.Ajournalist.C.Ateacher.答案B11.WhendidthewomancometotheUK?A.In2014. B.In2016. C.In2019.答案A12.Whatsometimesmakesthewomanpuzzled?A.Theculture. B.Theidiom. C.Theschedule.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。W:HeyRocky.CanIhaveawordwithyou?M:What’sup?W:Nothingmajor.Howdoyoulikeithere?M:It’sgreat.Everyoneinthehostfamilyisgoodtome.W:Yeah,you’refittinginreallywell.There’sjustacoupleofthings.Well,youansweredyourmobileatthetablewhilewewerehavingdinnertonight.M:Oh,I’msorry.That’sindeedabitimpolite.W:AndI’venoticedafterthemealyougotupandleftwithoutsayinganything.M:Thesethingsdon’tmatterathome.IguessI’vegotalottolearn.W:Don’tworryaboutit.IhadalotmoretolearnwhenIfirstarrived.TheytoldmeIwasstandingtooclosetopeople.Theycareaboutspacehere.M:Yeah,newculture,newrules.Thanksfortellingmeallthis.ThisweekendI’lllookforanEnglishclass.I’dliketodoashortcoursewhileI’mhere.W:Well,Iwenttoschoolinthecity.Ireallylikeditthere.I’lllookitupforyou.13.Howdoesthemanlikehishostfamily?A.They’renicetohim.B.They’rebusyatwork.C.They’reabitselfish.答案A14.Whatdidthemandoafterthemeal?A.Stayingatthetabletilltheothersleft.B.Answeringhismobileinfrontofothers.C.Leavingthetablewithoutsayinganything.答案C15.Whatwasthewomantoldwhenshefirstarrived?A.Shehadspenttoomuchmoney.B.Shestoodtooclosetopeople.C.Sheshouldmakemorefriends.答案B16.Whatdoesthemanplantodofortheweekend?A.AttendanEnglishclass.B.Treatthewomantodinner.C.Takeafamilytrip.答案A聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。M:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplehavemoresparetime.Buthowdowespendthefreetime?Iprefertogooutdoorsandspendmyfreetimeinsomedifferentplacesandwithsomedifferentpeople.ThefirstreasonforoutdooractivitiesisthatIhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors.MostofthetimeIsitintheclassroom,listentotheteachersanddomyexercises.Theoutdooractivitiesaretoolimited.Freshair,sunlightandmostimportant,enoughphysicalexerciseareneededforahealthybody.SowhenIamfree,Ishouldgoout.ThesecondreasonisthatIwanttohavemoreexperiencesinmylife.Whenyougoout,farawayfromyourdailylife,youwillmeetalotofpeoplewhoarequitedifferentfromyou.Itwillgiveyoualotofexcitingexperiences.However,outdooractivitieswilltakealotofmoneyandenergy.Soifyouhavenotpreparedenough,havingsomeamusementindoorsisalsoagoodchoice,whichmaybemuchcheaperandeasytocarryout.Readingsomebooksandenjoyingmusicarealsoverygood.17.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodointhesparetime?A.Stayathome.B.Gooutdoors.C.WatchTV.答案B18.Whatismostimportantforahealthybody?A.Enoughphysicalexercise.B.Strongsunlight.C.Freshair.答案A19.Whydoesthespeakerpreferoutdooractivities?A.Hecansavealotoftimeandmoney.B.Hecanmakealotofgoodfriends.C.Hehasspenttoomuchtimeindoors.答案C20.Whichistheadvantageofhavingsomeamusementindoors?A.Expensivetoplan.B.Simpletoconduct.C.Interestingtoorganise.答案B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGetreadytofillyourdaysfulloffunandadventure.WestDorset,anareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,isalwaysaplacetogoandthereisalwayssomethinggoingon.Thefollowingaresomeofthestarattractions.●MappertonHouse&GardensImpressivevalleygardenssurroundedbywoodedlandscape.Gardensopen:Daily11am—5pmexceptFridays,MarchtoOctoberincluded.BookingthroughTel:(0103)959203or●BridportMuseumThelocalhistorymuseumattractseveryhistorylover.Wealsohaveayear-roundLocalHistoryCentrenearbywhereyoucancompletelocalandfamilyhistoryresearch.Open:Monday—Saturday,ApriltoOctoberincluded.BookingthroughTel:(0103)959711or●FurleighEstateWineToursThevineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK’smostoutstandingsparklingwine.Comeandseehowthe2019WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.Openforsales:11am—4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pm.BookingthroughTel:(0103)906323or●OldCrownCourtandCellsExperiencetwohundredyearsofshockingcrimeandpunishment.ToursofcourtroomandcellsonselectedafternoonsmidJulytoendAugust.Open:Tuesday—Sunday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.BookingthroughForallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,reasonablepricesandspecialoffers,pleasegoto.【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。如果你準(zhǔn)備好讓你的日子充滿樂趣和冒險(xiǎn),那么就來本文介紹的這四個(gè)明星景點(diǎn)吧。21.Wherecanyoulearnaboutwinemaking?A.AtMappertonHouse&Gardens.B.AtBridportMuseum.C.AtFurleighEstateWineTours.D.AtOldCrownCourtandCells.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FurleighEstateWineTours中的“Thevineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK’smostoutstandingsparklingwine.Comeandseehowthe2019WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.”可知,在FurleighEstate可以了解到葡萄酒的制作。22.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogetagoodprice?A..B..C..D..答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,reasonablepricesandspecialoffers,.”可知,登錄可以得到好價(jià)格的信息。23.Onwhatdayoftheweekcanyouvisitallthefourplaces?A.Monday. B.Tuesday.C.Friday. D.Saturday.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)MappertonHouse&Gardens中的“Gardensopen:Daily11am—5pmexceptFridays”,BridportMuseum中的“Open:Monday—Saturday”,FurleighEstateWineTours中的“Openforsales:11am—4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pm”,OldCrownCourtandCells中的“Open:Tuesday—Sunday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.”可知,在星期六可以拜訪這四個(gè)地方。BIlovetowanderthroughtheBlueRidgeMountainsonsunnydays,soclearthatitseemsyoucanseelandscapesseveralstatesaway.ButIalsoloveitwhenfoggoesdownandsurroundsmeinastateofpeaceandquietness.OnedaywhileIwasvisitingafamiliarmountaintop,thefogblewin.IwasdisappointedbecauseI’dgonetheretotakesomephotographsandneededaclearshotofthemountainsinthedistance.InsteadIwasstuckinthemiddleofadamp,graycloud.Icarriedmycameraovermyshoulderandmademywaybacktothecartowait,hopingthefogwouldlift.AsIsatthere,still,IbegantoseethingsthatI’dnevernoticedbefore.Ispiedanoldtree,withroughtrunksandbranchesofinterestingshapes.Iobservedthecliffsbehindmeandthebeautifuldesignsmadewithrocksandbush.Allthisnew-to-mescenerydrewmebackoutofthecar,andsoonIwashappilyexploringapartofthislandscapeI’dneverseenbefore.Thefogneverdidlift,butIsawthingsI’dneverseenbefore.AsIdrovehome,withacamerafullofimagesandaheartfullofgratitudefornature,Ithoughtaboutwhathadhappened.NaturehasusedthosetimeswhereeverythingaroundmeseemslikegraytoshowmethingsIwouldn’thaveseenotherwise.Iexperiencedthatespeciallywhenoursonwasinthemilitary.Oftentheweightofwhathewasfacingcoveredmewithdespair.Itwasinthosetimesthatnaturerevealeditselfthemostwarmly.Soifyou’reengulfedbyanykindoffog,takeadeepbreath.Stopstrugglingtoseetoofaraheadandlookcloseby.That’swhereyou’llfindnaturewaitingtoopenupyoureyesinwaysyouneverimagined.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者喜歡登高望遠(yuǎn),但有一次登上山頂之后,因?yàn)闈忪F的原因拍不了照,只好回到車上等。沒有想到的是,平常視而不見的車旁的景色吸引了作者。人生不如意時(shí),大可不要想太遠(yuǎn),深吸一口氣,美好的事物就在眼前。24.Whydidtheauthorclimbupthemountaintopthatday?A.Totakesomephotosofscenerycloseby.B.Toenjoythelandscapeofthemountaintop.C.Togetsomeimagesoffarawaymountains.D.Totakepleasurebathedinthemountainfog.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,作者去登山就是為了拍攝照片,而大霧使得作者看不清遠(yuǎn)處的山巒,所以作者非常失望?？梢?作者去就是拍攝山巒遠(yuǎn)景的。故選C項(xiàng)。25.Whatcontributedtotheauthor’sgettingoutofthecaragain?A.Liftingofthefog.B.Landscapeoutsidethecar.C.Naturalscenerynearby.D.Strangethingsthathappened.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知,作者一直以為美景在人跡罕至的山頂,所以忽視了附近的景色。回到車上,卻看到了一些平時(shí)視而不見的景色,于是才下車探個(gè)究竟。故選B項(xiàng)。26.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“engulfed”inthefourthparagraph?A.Surrounded. B.Covered.C.Buried. D.Floated.答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,此處表示人全身“沉浸”在大霧中,覆蓋、埋葬和漂浮不能表達(dá)這種完全籠罩的狀態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。27.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeltalonewithhissonservinginthemilitary.B.Theauthorreturnedwithfruitfulresultsafterthefoglifted.C.Naturehasatendencytoshowmiraclesinthosedifficulttimes.D.Peopleareadvisedtolooknearbyinsteadoffarawayinhardtimes.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,與其努力掙扎去遠(yuǎn)方,不如看看常被忽視的周邊,自然早就為你準(zhǔn)備了奇跡。故選D項(xiàng)。CHowcrowdedyourneighbourhoodiscanaffectthehealthofourplanet,anewstudyfinds.Scientistsmeasuredtheeffectthatpeoplehaveontheenvironmentusingacarbonfootprint.Thatfootprintreflectstheamountofcarbondioxide—agreenhousegas—thatissentintotheatmospherebecauseofpeople’sdailyactivities.Carbonfootprintstendtobelowforcitizens.Livinginasuburb(郊區(qū))outsideacity,however,canbeopposite(相反的).Peoplelivingincitycentreshavelowcarbonfootprints,theresearchersfound.“Itismucheasiertohavealowcarboneffectifyourhomeisclosetowhereyouwork,shopandplay,”explainsJones.Livingwithinwalkingorbikingdistancecutsbackontheamountofcarbondioxidecomparedwithmovingpeoplebycars.Andcitieswithbusandsubwaynetworksallowpeopletotravelgreatdistanceswhilekeepingtheamountofgreenhousegaseslow.Noteveryonecanaffordtoliveinthecity,however.Suburbsoffermorespace,allowingpeopletobuildlargerhomes.Suburbsmayofferbetterschoolstokids.Butthosehomesareusuallyfarawayfromwheretheirownerswork,playorlearn.Sopeoplewholiveinsuburbsoftendrivelongdistances.Theaveragehouseholdinalargecitysendsoutabout40tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.Theaveragesuburbanhousehold,however,sendsoutcloseto50tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.Thenewfindingsareanimportantcontributiontoclimateresearch.Theywouldgivescientistsabetterfeelforhowculturemightmixwithlocationstoinfluenceourcarbonfootprints.Youmaynothaveanycontroloverthelocationofyourhome.Still,everyonecantakestepstoshrinktheircarbonfootprints.That’sbecausehowmuchwepolluteisinfluencednotjustbywherewelive,butalsobyhowwelive.Toshrinkyourfootprint,startsmall.Turnofflightswhenthey’renotinuse.Recycleorreusethingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Andaspeoplegetusedtomakingsmallchanges,theleaptobiggeroneswillgeteasier.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),城市居民更容易產(chǎn)生較低的碳排放量,從而有利于環(huán)保。28.Whydopeoplelivinginsuburbshavehighercarbonfootprints?A.Becausetheyoftendrivetowork,playordootherthings.B.Becausetheirhomestakeuptoomuchspace.C.Becausetheyoftenusebusesandsubwaystotravelgreatdistances.D.Becausetheyhavetosendtheirkidstoschoolsbycar.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,居住在郊區(qū)的人經(jīng)常要駕車行駛很長(zhǎng)的距離。可見,住在郊區(qū)的人們出行往往會(huì)選擇開車,以便工作、游玩或做其他事情,因而更易產(chǎn)生碳排放量。29.HowareParagraphs3to5mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Byexplainingprocesses.答案B解析推理判斷題。文章第三段分析了住在城市的人易產(chǎn)生低碳排放量的原因,第四段分析了住在郊區(qū)的人易產(chǎn)生高碳排放量的原因,兩段形成對(duì)比;第五段則對(duì)比了城市和郊區(qū)各自的年碳排放量。由此可知這三段主要是通過作比較的寫作手法來完成的。30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThesamesituationintheUSappliestoothercountriesaroundtheworld.B.Cultureplaysanimportantroleininfluencingtheenvironment.C.Anyprocessofmakingnewproductsmaypollutetheenvironment.D.One’ssmallstepcanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,當(dāng)人們習(xí)慣于做出小的改變時(shí),大的進(jìn)步跳躍將變得更容易。可見,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從小事做起,減少碳的排放量,任何小事都能對(duì)環(huán)境有大的影響。31.Fromwhichpartofawebsitecouldthispassageprobablybetaken?A.Health. B.Sports.C.Culture. D.Environment.答案D解析文章出處題。通讀全文可知,文章主要闡述城市居民更容易產(chǎn)生較低的碳排放量,從而有利于環(huán)保的理論,故最有可能選自環(huán)境版塊。D(2020新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹Bissell先生重回烏茲別克斯坦,將旅途中所見所聞寫成一本書,融入歷史洞見和文化內(nèi)涵,從西方人的角度全方位地再現(xiàn)烏茲別克斯坦的現(xiàn)狀。32.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends’invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到烏茲別克斯坦,是因?yàn)樗贿@個(gè)國(guó)家深深吸引。故選B項(xiàng)。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.答案D解析代詞指代題。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代詞that指代上文中出現(xiàn)的Bissell回到烏茲別克斯坦,所寫的一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章。故選D項(xiàng)。34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell’sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic. B.Eventful.C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.答案B解析推理判斷題。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell的烏茲別克斯坦之行充滿了友善和溫暖,也了解到了社會(huì)的陰暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中他曾被懷疑販毒被警方拘捕。在費(fèi)爾干納,他參加了一個(gè)葬禮,后又參加了一場(chǎng)怪異的酒會(huì)。在卡拉卡爾帕克斯坦他又遭遇了沙塵暴、疾病及漁船被困等事情,所以說Bissell的烏茲別克斯坦之行有很多變故。故選B項(xiàng)。35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.答案A解析寫作意圖題。作者開門見山,提到Bissell先生回到烏茲別克斯坦來寫一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章。接下來介紹他此行遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了這一點(diǎn),他出版了《追尋大海:消失在中亞帝國(guó)的魂魄中》一書,講述了旅途中的種種經(jīng)歷。最后一段指出,Bissell以高超的技藝將歷史洞見和文化內(nèi)涵融入他的故事中,從西方人的視角全方位地再現(xiàn)烏茲別克斯坦的現(xiàn)狀。所以本文作者旨在推介一本書。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goingcampingisoneofthebestwaystogetintouchwithnatureandenjoythebeautifuloutdoors.However,thoroughplansbeforeacampingtripmaybeboring.Justfollowthesesimplecampingsuggestionstomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Choosingasuitabletent36Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipment(設(shè)備)necessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.37

ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdooractivities.38Youshoulduseatwo-burnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplecookingduringyourtriptoreducecookingtime.

EnoughsleepAllcampersshouldhaveenoughsleepduringthenight.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortabletosleepduringthenight.39Extraairmattresses(氣墊)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.

40Keepthesecampingsuggestionsinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.

A.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.B.Thebestcampingtripsbelongtothosepeoplewhopreparethebest.C.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.D.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforyourfoodpreparation.E.Ifyouhaveahabittoeatinbed,youmightnotdoitduringcamping.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些露營(yíng)建議,只要遵循這些簡(jiǎn)單的露營(yíng)建議,你的旅行就會(huì)更加安全和有意義。36.F根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,在決定你的帳篷的大小時(shí),你應(yīng)該考慮到露營(yíng)者的數(shù)量以及你旅行所需要的露營(yíng)設(shè)備,故F項(xiàng)切題,關(guān)鍵詞是thesizeofyourtent。37.C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,帳篷里應(yīng)該有足夠的地方放置露營(yíng)設(shè)備,故C項(xiàng)“帳篷里的舒適度決定了露營(yíng)旅行的成敗”承接上文。38.D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,在露營(yíng)的時(shí)候,你需要足夠的食物來為你的戶外活動(dòng)提供足夠的能量。D項(xiàng)“因此,你必須有效安排食物的準(zhǔn)備”切題。關(guān)鍵詞Thus將上下文聯(lián)系在一起。39.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,額外的氣墊可能包括在你的露營(yíng)設(shè)備以內(nèi),使你的床更舒適。故此處應(yīng)談及如何獲得良好睡眠的問題,A項(xiàng)切題。40.B下文提到,記住這些露營(yíng)建議,確保你做好充分的準(zhǔn)備來享受你的露營(yíng)之旅。故B項(xiàng)“最好的露營(yíng)旅行屬于那些準(zhǔn)備最好的人”切題,其中的prepare與下文的arefullyprepared相吻合。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwastheSaturdaybeforeMother’sDayinAmericaandDayFourofmyEuropeanadventure.Icouldn’thelpbut41mydaughter,Donna.Shewouldhavelovedatriplikethis.

MygreatfamilyhadalwayswantedtogotoGermanytogetherto42withourroots.Overthepastfewdays,we’d43incharmingvillagesinAustriaalongtheway.Itwasthetripofalifetime—andoneIknewDonna,anartist,wouldhavereallyenjoyed.She’dgotmarried20yearsearlierrightbeforeMother’sDayand44farawayinAustralia.Iwasfeelingalittlenostalgic(懷舊的)withtheholidayjustaroundthecorner,thinkingofallthe45thingsshealwaysdid.Whenshewaslittle,Donnawouldgivemegiftscoveredwith46—formyname,Rosemary—andbutterflies,herfavourite.AndIcouldnever47theyearshe’dgottenherfirstrealjobandhadasalary.She’dgreetedme48onMother’sDay.“Theseareforyou,Mom,”shesaid,49mewithavasewithanR,filledwith12longroses.

Therosegifts50asshegotolder.Allofitwassuchacomfort,a51oftheclosenessIstillfelttoDonna.AmazinglyIcouldstill52Donna’spresenceinsomanyways.

Iwalkeddownthestreetstothedocks.AsInearedourship,I53anothership.Therewassomethingpaintedacrossitsside.Smilingredlips54alongroseand,beneaththat,twowords.

A’RosaDonna.ToRose,fromDonna?ItwasthenameofabeautifulGermanriverboat.Onceagain,mythoughtful55waslettingmeknowshewasthere,withalongroseandakissforMother’sDay.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文?？v使身在異國(guó),踏上尋根拜祖之旅,作為母親的作者仍在母親節(jié)時(shí)思念遠(yuǎn)嫁的女兒。41.A.admireB.missC.praise D.imagine答案B解析本題是全文的中心。作者在外旅游,母親節(jié)即將來臨,作者“思念(miss)”因遠(yuǎn)嫁而沒有參加家族旅游活動(dòng)的女兒。故選B項(xiàng)。42.A.play B.agreeC.reason D.connect答案D解析本句說明這次旅游的目的,即一家人想去德國(guó)探訪“聯(lián)系(connectwith)”老家,踏上尋根拜祖之旅。故選D項(xiàng)。43.A.avoided B.watchedC.stopped D.struggled答案C解析在過去的幾天旅游時(shí)間里,作者在好幾個(gè)迷人的村莊駐足探訪。故選C項(xiàng)。44.A.lived B.stoodC.driven D.grown答案A解析女兒沒有參加這次尋根之旅,原因是二十多年前就出嫁了,而且生活在很遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選A項(xiàng)。45.A.successful B.cheerfulC.thoughtful D.peaceful答案C解析根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,這是作者體貼的女兒所做的“體貼的(thoughtful)”事情。故選C項(xiàng)。46.A.pictures B.decorationsC.clothes D.roses答案D解析根據(jù)本段最后一句可知,由于作者的名字Rosemary和玫瑰花Rose都是以字母R開頭的,所以作者的女兒每次送給作者禮物,都用玫瑰花包裝。故選D項(xiàng)。47.A.doubt B.believeC.consider D.forget答案D解析根據(jù)下文可知,作者永遠(yuǎn)忘不了女兒參加工作第一次領(lǐng)到工資給自己送禮物的情景。故選D項(xiàng)。48.A.cautiously B.happilyC.shyly D.actively答案B解析第一次能用自己的錢給母親買禮物,所以女兒在祝賀母親節(jié)日快樂的時(shí)候,是“開心地(happily)”,為母親,也為自己。故選B項(xiàng)。49.A.presenting B.linkingC.sharing D.comforting答案A解析母親節(jié)時(shí),作者的女兒“贈(zèng)送(present)”給作者一個(gè)花瓶,花瓶上刻有一個(gè)字母R。故選A項(xiàng)。50.A.recovered B.endedC.increased D.lasted答案C解析每年一次母親節(jié),隨著女兒年齡的增長(zhǎng),禮物也在“增長(zhǎng)(increase)”。故選C項(xiàng)。51.A.gift B.reminderC.reward D.choice答案B解析現(xiàn)在女兒遠(yuǎn)嫁不在身邊,她所送的禮物都成了一種安慰,一種“提醒物(reminder)”。作者現(xiàn)在還能感受到的那種與女兒的親密感。故選B項(xiàng)。52.A.sense B.findC.establish D.announce答案A解析女兒肯定不在身邊,所以作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在還能“感知(sense)”她在眼前,覺得很是奇怪。其實(shí),這句話表明的是作者與女兒之間的親密程度和母親對(duì)女兒的愛。故選A項(xiàng)。53.A.lostcontrolof B.madeuseofC.tookcareof D.caughtsightof答案D解析回到碼頭,只能“看到(catchsightof)”另外一條船。losecontrolof“失控”;makeuseof“利用”;takecareof“關(guān)心”。故選D項(xiàng)。54.A.waving B.raisingC.handing D.holding答案D解析根據(jù)上文可知,微笑的紅嘴唇是畫上去的,所以只能是“含著(hold)”長(zhǎng)玫瑰花。故選D項(xiàng)。55.A.sister B.daughterC.aunt D.mother答案B解析呼應(yīng)第一段第二句,總結(jié)全文。當(dāng)時(shí)的畫面讓作者想到了遠(yuǎn)嫁的女兒仍然在自己的身邊。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InSeptember,inBritain,youmayseealotofswallows.Theyaregatheringtogetherbecause,verysoon,theywillbeflyingsouthtomuch56.(warm)lands,wheretheywillfindplentyofsmallflyinginsectson57.theyfeed.TherearenosuchinsectsinBritainduringthewinter,asitistoocold58.them.

Theswallowssettle,flyoff,dash,andsettleagain.Thistheydomanytimes,fortheyaremakingshort59.(flight)inordertobefitforthelongjourneyaheadofthem.FlocksofthesemigratingbirdsleaveBritainintheautumn.Theyfly60.(steady)forhundredsofmilesbeforetheyreachthewarmlandsofAfrica.Butnotallthebirdsgetthere,formanyofthemdiein61.stormyweathertheymeetwithontheway.

Inthespringofthefollowingyeartheymakethelongand62.(tire)journeybacktoBritain.Theyget63.(settle)onthesamebarnortreeinthesamedistrictwhichthey64.(leave)thepreviousautumn.

Nobodyknowsexactlyhowthesebirdsfindtheirwaythereandbackoversuchvastdistance,butithassomething65.(do)withwindsandaircurrents.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了每年秋天,英國(guó)的燕子遷徙的一些情況。56.warmer考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí),空前的much也是提示信息。57.which考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境及句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用onwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,which指代先行詞insects。58.for考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用介詞for表示“對(duì)……來說”。59.flights考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處飛行不止一次,所以名詞的復(fù)數(shù)符合語境。60.steadily考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。61.the考查冠詞。根據(jù)定語從句theymeetwithontheway可知,此處“暴風(fēng)雨天氣”為特指,所以用the。62.tiring考查形容詞。修飾journey,表示“令人疲勞的”,故用形容詞tiring。63.settled考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處getsettled意為“定居下來”。“get+過去分詞”指變成某種狀態(tài)。64.left考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處“離開”是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)。65.todo考查固定短語。havesomethingtodowith意為“與……有關(guān)”,是固定短語。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你參加了學(xué)校組織的生態(tài)游(eco-travel),于是給美國(guó)筆友David寫郵件分享此次特別的旅行。內(nèi)容包括:1.旅行時(shí)間;2.旅途見聞;3.旅行感悟。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考范文DearDavid,I’mwritingtoshareoneofmywonderfulexperienceswithyou.Lastweekendourschoolwentoneco-traveltoalakesurroundedbytreesinasuburb.Allthewaywedrankinthescenery.Theairwasfresh,andthelakewaterwasclear.Fromthetravel,Ifindouttherealmeaningofeco-travel—itnotonlyhelpsuscometolovenature,butarousesoursenseofresponsibility.Allinall,eco-travelshouldbelikethis—takenothingawaybutyourgoodmemory;leavenothingbehindbutallgreentreesandcleanwater.Ihavecometoloveeco-travelandhopeIcanenjoyeco-traveltogetherwithyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IthasbeensometimesinceJacksawtheoldman.College,career,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuit(追尋)ofthedreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,J