2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如皋市九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如皋市九年級(jí)(上)期中英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15分) 2.—Millie,Ican'tsolveth . A.challengeB.standardC.methodD,therapy3.Whilereadingnewspapers,weusuallytheheadlinestogetthegeneralinformaA.lookatB.lookafterC.4.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Rememberthatkitesrisehigheimprovelivesof30percentoftheworld'spopulation.A.forcedB.praisedC.remindedD.doubted7.—Peter,whatdifficultyhaveyouhadA.tolearn;totakeC.learning;takingD.learning;totake8.shecouldn'taffordtobuyaflatforherself,shewen9.—Whydidyoubuysuchasmallshelf?A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andA.UntiltheworkwillbedoneB.UnC.NotuntiltheworkisdoneD.Notuntilthework11.—Noonecansucceedwithouthardwork.—ExA.theharder;thecloserB.theharderC.themorehardly;thecloser A.perfeclB.practicalC.pleasantA.takenoticeofB.comeupwithC.tryoutforA.whowilltheactorgocampingB.iftheactorwillgocampingwiththeactressC.thattheactorwillgocamD.whentheactorwouldgocampingwithth15.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidouA.itneverrainsbutitpours二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15分)myPurdyisaworld-classplayer,model,andactress.ShehatAmystartedsnowboarkidney(腎),thehearingofherleftear,andbothlegsbelowtheknees.them,shefelloff,butthelegskeptgoing.(23)thehillwmadeartificiallegsanNow,ifyouaskAmy,"Wouldyouwant18.A.need21.A.expressionB.decisionC.competitionD.situa22.A.legsB.armsC.handsD.feel23.A.aroundB.overC24.A.reachB.acceptC.d25.A.lostB.wonC.missed26.A.discussedB.regrettedC.expectedD.su27.A.recentlyB.properlyC.luckilyD.importa28.A.savedB.createdC.checked29.A.changeB.chooseC.stand30.A.luckyB.disabledC.successfulD三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30分)ADrones(無人機(jī))arecommonwasdevelopedbyTongjiUniversity.UnlikemosResearchersfromCornellUniversity,US,madeticket—asystemforscanning(掃描)people'spalms.PC.TohelpthedisableD.Tobringmorepossibiliti33.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.StarStories.C.ReadingFun.D.ImaBFormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptworkinginGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,returnedtohervillageinsteadofcontinuingrunningherbusinessinAsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenasthePartysecretary(書記)ofSanjiavillageinDecember,2021.Sheonceraisedmanyideastodevelophervillage,buttheyweren'tputinbecauseoflackingmoney.The"rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmohopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocalShespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolorfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomthehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesoftheAsayoungvillageheadoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.However,shetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,swouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,shewasapprovZhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,SanjiawA.Sheranherownbusiness.D.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet.A.Becauseitcouldbringmanytourists.B.Becauseitdidn'trequirealotofmoneC.BecauseitcouldgeD.Becauseitcouldbeputintopracticequickly.36.Theunderlinedword"A.disagreedB.acceptedC.impressedD.refused37.WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang?A.Humorousandenergetic.C.Organizedandcurious.CAmongallthepenproductions,writingbrush(máobi)isakindofspecialwritingtoolmadeinChinamainlArchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)saidthatwritingbrushago.Itwasn'twidelyuseduntiltheWarwerethreecentersformakingwritingbrushesinChinesehistory.Peopleinthehometownofwritingbrush,Hengshui,stillcelebratetheinventionofbrusheveryyear.Awritingbrushincludestwoimportantpartsandmaterialsusedtomakeeachpartarequitedfortheheadpartincludesrabbithair,horsehair,pighairandsoon.Ifyouwantyourfriends,youcanchoosetheonewithsofthairs,mixedhairsorhardChinesepeopleliketomakeawritingbrushfromthefirsthaircutababygetsmadefromthehairofnewbornItisconsideredthatwritingbrushisthethreeareinkstick,paper,andinkstone.InChineused.InoldChina,childrenhadtolearncalligraphyandtrytowriteagoodhthemselvesweregoodatcalligraphy.Nowadays,Chinesepeoplestillpracticecalligraphywithwritaveryyoungage.Whenwriting,manypWritingbrushisnotonlyameansofcommunication,butalsoameansofexpressingaperson'sinnerworld.38.Accordingtothearticle,thehometA.HengshuiB.XuanchengC.HuzhouA.calligraphyisdifficultforempeB.theChineseemperorswereaC.theemperorsimprovedtheirtemperwithcD.peoplepaidgreatattentiontocalligraphyiA.peoplestartedtousethewritingbrush4000yearsagoB.ChinesepeoplenowstillusewritingbrushinmanyfieldsC.writingbrushmadefromthehumanhairwillhelpyougetgoodgradesD.writingbrushisthemostimportantoneamongFourInvent41.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?①⑤D"Welcometoournew'classroom!"saidChenDong,oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission.angongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWenrtwoclasseswereheldintheTianhecoremodul"ThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneeddifferencebecausethere'snogravity(重力)inspace.Astronautscanevens"Takeapicture!""Sendthepicture!"ThroughagiveittoscientistsonEarth,"saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvholdingthewell-grownrice.Inspace,thewaterdropsaremuchbiggerthanthoseoharvestfoodontheotherplanetslikethem42.HowdoastronautsintheWentian43.HowdoscientistsonEarthA.Bygrowingtheplantsinspacethemselves.B.Bytakingandcollectingpicturesthemselves.C.BystudyingthesamplesastronautD.Bywatchingthemthroughreal-time(實(shí)時(shí))videocameras.A.Apicture.B.ApackofriceC.Apieceoflettuce.D.Apieceofthalecress.45.WhatcanweinferfromthelaC.ScientistswilltrytogrowfoodD.Lettuce,wheat,tha四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答(本大題共1小題，共5分)Redrepresentsthemotherlandandauthority.OfficialuniformsoftheTangDynastywerered.IntheQingDynasty,redwasusedonofficialcapstoshowdifferentrankings.AswekraisedonOctoberIst,1949.Evennowadays,headlinesofofficialdocumentstheyarecalledred-headdocuf五、選詞填空-句子(本大題共2小題，共10分)value;win;last;high;aappear;present;reply;s(2)—HasAlicegonetoHongKong?—Notyet.ButIknowshe(3)—YouseemedbusywhenIwalkedpast.H(4)Atlastweek'sflag-raisingceremony,ourhe(5)WhileWeChatPayisnowapartoflifeinourcountry,thiswayofpayingalso六、首字母短文填空(本大題共1小題，共10分)49.Whenpeoplemovedtoafarawaytown,ittookalongtimetoreceivethp(1)intechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangNowadays,socialmedia(社交媒體)toolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendshipsnoeveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou"friend"peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyarereallyyourfriends?Itexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshiOnsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmaketsmilingphotosmaynotber(7).Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevens(8)ourinformatiwayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlonginoonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題，共5分)51.ChinaintheClassics,aneducationalTVshwritingexperienceswiththeTVvi52.Hisnameistoolongandnotcommon,soveryfewpeople53.Onthe(beingpartofthecustomsthathavenotchangedforalongtimmeaningclearandbright,fallsonthefourthorfifthdayofAp54.Whatyousaiddoesn'tinfact,butwhetheryou'vetriedy八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20分)Student”為題，談?wù)勎覀冊(cè)撛鯓幼龊米约?，不?fù)時(shí)代賦予我們的責(zé)任。1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；It'sveryimportanttobeagoodstudent.Asteenag努力(the+副詞比較級(jí));thecloser越近(the+形容詞比較級(jí));themoreclosely越近(thedoubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Foralongtime,Amyfeltdepressed(沮喪的)andhadno(5)forlife.”可知是對(duì)生活沒有了希望。故選C。況。根據(jù)“Shedecidednottoletthis(6)takeover(接管)herlife.”可知是讓這種消極的狀況接管她的生所以穿著的是人造腿。故選A。水平，故選A。句意：她在2012年成為殘奧會(huì)單板滑雪世界冠軍，后來在2014年殘奧會(huì)上獲得第三名。lost丟失；won會(huì)).”可知是贏得第三名。故選B。因此是超出了期望。故選C。要的是，她開始幫助其他人。故選D。disabilitiestoactionsports.”可知是問艾米是否想改變失去腿的生活，故選A。據(jù)“Facingourfearsallowsustolivebeyondourborde然身體殘疾，但是心理未殘疾。故選B。1.根據(jù)“Palmprintscannerscanbeseenins知人們可以在大興機(jī)場看到掌紋掃描儀。故選A。2.通讀全文可知，本文介紹了三種神奇的發(fā)明，都是科技的革新，都給人們的生活帶來了更多可能和便3.通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是三種神奇的發(fā)明，最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中與“發(fā)明”相關(guān)的部分。故選B。1.根據(jù)“ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,returnedtohervillageinsherbusinessinTianjin.”可知，之前在天津做生意。故選A。2.根據(jù)“becauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoney.”可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)想法不需要花費(fèi)太多錢，所以被采3.根據(jù)“Slowly,shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.”可知，她慢慢地被村民們認(rèn)可，得到村民的支持。此處approved與accep4.通讀全文可知，她通過打造“彩虹村”的方法來帶領(lǐng)全村人脫貧致富，可見她很有創(chuàng)造力；結(jié)合“Thereareendlessthingstodo,andthereareno也很努力。故選D。brusheveryyear.”可知，毛筆的故鄉(xiāng)是衡水。故選A。2.根據(jù)第四段第三句和第四句“InoldChina,childrenhadtolearncalligraphyandtrytowritehandwriting.Eventheemperors(皇帝)themse法，就連皇帝都要擅長書法。故選D。3.根據(jù)第四段最后三句“Nowadays,Chinesepeoplestillpracticecalligraphywithwritingbrushfromavery用毛筆。故選B?！窘馕觥俊疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。文章主要講述了在10月12日，“太空教師”陳冬在中國空間1.根據(jù)“ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneed驗(yàn)艙需要站著睡覺，選項(xiàng)C圖片符合描述。故選C。2.根據(jù)“Illputitintoafridge…h(huán)owtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants.”可知，航天員會(huì)將樣品放進(jìn)冰箱然后交給地球上的科學(xué)家，所以科學(xué)家是通過航天員帶回來的樣品來研3.根據(jù)“Throughavoice-controlledcamera,Chenalreadysentapictureofthetha【小題3】Thenheusedscissorstocutasample(樣本).”可知，這里指代“一片擬南芥”,故選D。一天，科學(xué)家們將嘗試在月球或火星等其他星球上種植植物。故選C?！拘☆}2】TheFive-starredRedFlagwasfirstraisedonOctober1st,1949./ItwasfirstraisedonOct【小題3】Becauseheadlinesofofficialdocumentsarepaintedinred./Becauseheadlinesofthemarepaintedinred./Becausetheirheadlinesarepaintedinred.【小題4】During(At)theChineseSpringFestival.【小題5】Ithinkredisabrightcolorbecauseitcanrepresenthappinessandgoodluck.3.根據(jù)“Evennowadays,headlinesofofficialdocuments(文件)arepaintedinred.ThiBecauseheadlinesofofficialdocumentsarepaintedinred./Becauseheadlinesofthemarepaintedinred./Becausetheirheadlinesarepaintedi4.根據(jù)“DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,peoplewillgoodwishes.”可知，在中國春節(jié)期間，人們會(huì)給孩子們發(fā)紅包。故填During(At)theChineseSpring5.開放題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ithinkredisabrightcolorbecauseitcanrepresenthappinessandgood【小題2】【小題4】【小題5】of…afterfinishingthetaskwithoutanydifficulty.”以及結(jié)合待選詞匯可知，毫就感的，空前是介詞of,后接名詞，空處應(yīng)是名詞achievement,此處作不可數(shù)名詞。故填achieve2.句意：許多外國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人高度評(píng)價(jià)了2023年在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。thinkhighlyof“高度評(píng)價(jià)”,副詞highly修飾動(dòng)詞think,故填high3.句意：作為年輕人，我們需要有創(chuàng)造性思維和勇敢嘗試等寶貴的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)“thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravely.”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性思維和勇敢常識(shí)都是寶貴的品質(zhì)。空處應(yīng)是形容詞valuable,修飾名詞qualities,故填valuable。4.句意：童年在一個(gè)人的一生中非常重要，它可能會(huì)對(duì)他或她產(chǎn)生持續(xù)的影響。根據(jù)“Childhoodisvery人產(chǎn)生持續(xù)的影響。空處應(yīng)是形容詞lasting“持久的”,修飾名詞influence。故填lasting?！拘☆}2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小題7】【解析】1.句意：既然他們已經(jīng)承諾要還書，請(qǐng)保持冷靜，耐心等待。根據(jù)“Sincetheytoreturnyourbooks,pleasekeepcalmandwaitpatiently.2.句意：——愛麗絲去香港了嗎?——事情還沒有發(fā)生，故用一般將來時(shí)，又根據(jù)“hol3.句意：一—當(dāng)我走過時(shí)，你似乎很忙。先生，你現(xiàn)在有時(shí)間嗎?——當(dāng)然。我之前正在發(fā)商務(wù)郵件?，F(xiàn)在完成了。所以，怎么了?根據(jù)“whenIwalkedpast”以及“Itoabusinesse-mail.It'sdone.”可知，4.句意：在上周的升旗儀式上，校長為學(xué)生們的出色表現(xiàn)頒發(fā)了科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，是5.句意：雖然微信支付現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為我們國家生活的一部分，但這種支付方式同“isnowapartoflife”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合“also”可知，其他國家也有相同的支付方式。故填progress【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小題6】【小題8】【小題9】【小題10】【解析】1.句意：由于科技的進(jìn)步，我們交朋友和與他們交流的方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“Thankstopintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是科技的進(jìn)步，空處應(yīng)填名詞progress“進(jìn)步”。故填progress。知，此處指的是“我們”只需要一個(gè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，結(jié)合語境，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是we,謂語動(dòng)3.句意：數(shù)字時(shí)代也使我們能夠找到與我們有共同興趣的人，例如收集模型汽器。根據(jù)“Thedigitalagealsoplayinganunusualinstrument.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是有共同興趣的人，interest“興趣”,可數(shù)名詞，空前是our,且此處表復(fù)